Health FAQ

How long do rabbits live?
Domestic rabbits have been recorded to live an average of 6 to 13 years, with the longest known rabbit living a whopping 18 years.

Wild rabbits in an enclosure and receiving supplementary winter feed were recorded surviving a maximum of 7.7 and 8.7 years (female and male, respectively). The longest life span recorded for a female European rabbit in the wild is 7.6 years.

What is a dewlap?
Female rabbits (does) often have a large fold of skin over the throat called a dewlap. Breeding does will pull fur from this area to line their nests before kindling. The dewlap can be large in older rabbits and can sometimes be mistaken for an abscess.

Moist dermatitis often develops in this area.

When do rabbits mature?
The age at which rabbits reach sexual maturity vary significantly by breed. Biologically, puberty occurs just after the maximal rate of growth. On the growth velocity curve, sexual maturity occurs at the point at which growth is still taking place but the rate decelerates rapidly. As a result, body weight is more important than age when determining sexual maturity.

Small breeds develop more rapidly and are mature at 4 to 5 months of age. Medium-sized breeds mature at 4 to 6 months, and large breeds reach maturity at 5 to 8 months of age. Female rabbits mature earlier than males.

Among New Zealand white rabbits, females reach maturity at approximately 5 months and males at 6 to 7 months of age.

How long can rabbits reproduce for?
The reproductive life of a rabbit depends on its breed, but it is about 5 to 6 years for a male rabbit and up to 3 years for a female.

What diseases can I catch from my rabbit?

 * Rabbit Welfare Association & Fund, Pet rabbits & your health
 * Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Small Mammals > Diseases