Walking a rabbit

If you would like to take your rabbit outdoors in an unenclosed area to explore, it is important to accustom your rabbit to a harness and lead to prevent them running off.

However, please understand that not all rabbits can be easily acclimated to a harness and leash, and for these rabbits, it is best to only let them outside in enclosed areas instead of using a leash and harness.

Choosing a harness
Neck collars should not be used on a rabbit due to its danger. Rabbit necks and spines can be easily injured if a rabbit is startled on a collar and lead. The rabbit can break their own neck or strangle themselves dashing off by running out of lead or catching the collar on something. Please only use harnesses. It only takes a rabbit to panic once on a collar to end up with severe injuries.

There are several types of harnesses available for purchase that a rabbit can use. Rabbit agility sites provide excellent resources for recommendations. Regardless of the type you end up choosing, harnesses should be properly fitted and snug on a rabbit. The harness should only allow one or two human fingers in between the rabbit's collar or waist. If it is too tight, the rabbit will be uncomfortable and may become stressed. If it is too loose, the rabbit may be able to chew or slip out of the harness. Do remember that a rabbit has a lot of fur, so although it may look tight on the bun, it is mostly just fur.

Please remember that no matter how cute a harness is, if it does not fit the rabbit, it is not safe to use. Do not leave rabbits unattended with a harness and lead on. Safety first.

As for what sort of leash you should choose, a good long lead such as this 20-foot Guardian Cotton Web Training Pet Lead Leash would be a good choice.

The following links describe types of acceptable rabbit harnesses.
 * The House Rabbit Website, Can Rabbits Wear Collars?

Here are some discussions about rabbit harnesses.
 * RabbitsOnline.net, Good harness?

H-harness
This is the most popular type of harness for rabbits. These can easily be obtained at a pet store in the kitten, cat, or dog sections.

Some examples on Amazon:
 * RC Pet Products 1/2-Inch Kitty Harness, Small
 * Rogz Catz Alley Small 3/8-Inch Cat Reflective Lead and Adjustable Harness Combination
 * Lupine 1/2" Black H-Style Pet Harness

An H-harness looks like a sideways H when laid out on a table. There should be two buckles -- one around the neck and one around the waist. These can easily be adjusted to properly fit a rabbit.

Some H-harnesses, especially cat ones, may also come with a chest strap. It is recommended to cut the chest strap off because it rarely fits well on a rabbit. Additionally, the chest strap may restrict a rabbit's movement when stretching to hop. Some have found that a belly strap on the harness makes it easier for the rabbit to escape out of the harness and puts the neck strap within reach of the rabbit to chew on.

Connect the lead to the waist loop, not the neck loop. This harness style is safe because each section is separately adjusted, and a rabbit will have pressure distributed across the belly in the case of pulling instead of the neck like a collar.

Be forewarned, some rabbits make dislike the sensation of the neck strap and will need to be trained to get used to the harness.

Vest or coat harness
This type of harness is usually specially targeted for small animals like rabbits and ferrets. This harness will have a ring at the top to clip a lead on.

Some examples on Amazon:
 * Peter's Rabbit Walking Jacket, Blue
 * Ware Nylon Walk-N-Vest Small Pet Harness and Leash, Large
 * Trixie Soft Harness With Lead To Fit : Rabbits
 * Super Pet Ferret Comfort Harness and Stretchy Leash
 * Marshall Pet Products Rabbit Walking Jacket

Most vest and or coat type harnesses close with velcro fasteners at the neck and the waist. Two layers of velcro is best. Keep the velcro clean for maximum security. Some are made with buttons or snaps. Check buttons often, and remember how a button can pop off a shirt. If snaps become loose, discard this type of harness.

Shoulder harness
Shoulder harnesses are popular in the rabbit agility community. However, these will not be found in the regular pet store and must be custom ordered. One strap of the shoulder harness goes around the chest, and another goes around the belly.

The thought behind this model is to put the pressure of a rabbit's weight across the shoulder instead of the throat. Because of the minimal strangling sensation of the shoulder harness compared to the H-harness, rabbits that pull will tend to like a shoulder harness better.

A Swedish site that sells shoulder harnesses is http://www.rabb-it.se. A video from the store showing how to put on a shoulder harness on a rabbit can be found here.

Unsafe harnesses
There are options out there that are not safe for most rabbits to use listed below.

Figure 8 harness
A figure 8 harness is shaped as it is named and made out of one piece of fabric. The 8 makes openings with one fitting over a rabbit's head and one over the rabbit's waist. It has a single buckle that buckles over the back of a rabbit. Because it is made out of one piece, if a rabbit panics and gets the harness caught on something, the harness can easily tighten like a noose. This reason makes it unsafe unless your rabbit is known not to get excited or pull on a lead.

Rope Harness
Rope harnesses are a figure 8 harness with a lead made in one piece. The design adjusts and buckles over the back of the rabbit. While this is one of the lighter harnesses that can be fitted for a rabbit, the inherent danger with a panicking rabbit as stated with the figure 8 harness makes it not an optimal option. Additionally, the thinner a harness is, the more it can hurt a rabbit if pulled at. However, if your rabbit is known not to get too excited or pull on a lead, this could be a cheap option to use.

Accepting a harness
Most rabbits will need to be trained to accept a harness, but some will not be bothered at all by a harness.

If a rabbit tries to nibble at a harness, distract him with food.

The following are some resources on how to train a rabbit to accept its harness:
 * About-pet-rabbits.com, Tips on training your rabbit, from first steps to complex stunts. (search for Leash Training)
 * Raising House Rabbits, Training Your Rabbit > Chapter 4: Harness Training
 * Rabbit Agility, Training Articles (search for Leash Training)
 * YouTube, Disapproving Rabbits, Bunny Leash Training

See Training a rabbit for more tips on how to train a rabbit.