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	<updated>2026-08-24T13:02:03Z</updated>
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		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18182</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18182"/>
		<updated>2026-03-26T22:21:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: /* For chewers */ Added Hemp and Seagrass links&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing and maintaining appropriate flooring is a challenge for many rabbit owners, especially as your rabbit&#039;s flooring needs may change over the course of their life. This article discusses many different flooring considerations including cleaning routines, sore hocks, and accommodating rabbits with disabilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every rabbit and every owner is different. Your needs and your rabbit&#039;s needs may require personalized feedback from your veterinarian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optimal flooring for a rabbit enclosure satisfies &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;all&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; of the following recommendations:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproof layer on the bottom (to protect your floor)&lt;br /&gt;
* You can adequately clean all layers above the waterproof layer&lt;br /&gt;
* No new or worsening sore hocks&lt;br /&gt;
* Your rabbit does not swallow synthetic fibers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bad flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Sore hocks]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; flooring is just underdressed flooring. You fix bad flooring by adding layers.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without appropriate floor padding, many pet rabbits will develop painful pododermatitis, also known as [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]]. Some rabbits are more predisposed than others, but the following flooring is to be avoided as much as possible: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire mesh&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; concentrates pressure on hocks and toes. Mesh holes catch toenails easily, ripping out nails or breaking digits. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hardwood, metal, stone, tile, linoleum, and laminate&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors are too slippery and do not provide enough padding. These are known to cause or worsen sore hocks, splay legs, and arthritis. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Plastic pee pads&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; are slippery, non-absorbent, and a chewing hazard. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial turf grass&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; is a scratchy chewing hazard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some exceptions where mesh and smooth flooring may be used sparingly. These include flexible litterbox mesh &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;that is not load-bearing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or individual tiles chilled in the freezer and used as cooling pads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For chewers ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Acute gastrointestinal dilation]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
The bad news: no suitable flooring is chew-proof. None. Rabbits can develop fatal intestinal blockages from chewing and swallowing materials found in most textiles, rugs, or foam.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The good news: most rabbits have preferences for what they chew. Rather than chewing all objects indiscriminately, they will focus chewing on items with a preferred texture or material. If your rabbit is chewing up their foam, try a low-pile rug. If they&#039;re chewing up the low-pile rug, try a different weave or moving blankets. Etc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits also prefer to chew edges or corners. Try to stick to flooring options that are seamless and do not provide clear edges for your rabbit to nibble and burrow into. This may involve blocking off the edges of your floor padding with xpens, furniture, or heavy objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;warn&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Do not apply chew deterrent sprays or attempt to train your rabbit out of this behavior like you would with an obedient dog. Rabbits do not understand discipline. Negative reinforcement will only degrade your relationship with your rabbit. &amp;lt;/warn&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;If you have tried many options to deter chewing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, including blocking off edges and trying many different textures, your rabbit may be a good candidate for natural-fiber flooring options. This won&#039;t deter chewing, but it will be safe for your rabbit to ingest these fibers. You will have to replace or patch these rugs as-needed if the rabbit slowly consumes the entire product. &lt;br /&gt;
* Jute (aka burlap)&lt;br /&gt;
* Sisal&lt;br /&gt;
* Seagrass &lt;br /&gt;
* Coconut coir &lt;br /&gt;
* Hemp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edible rugs are generally &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;not recommended&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; as a first resort because they do not provide enough padding to protect sore hocks in most rabbits. However, these rugs are much safer than no padding at all and much safer than risking an intestinal blockage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jute rug links:&lt;br /&gt;
* Raw material: [https://www.homedepot.com/pep/Wellco-5-ft-x-25-ft-13-oz-Natural-Burlap-Fabric-Accessory-for-Wedding-Decorations-Table-Runners-Rustic-Party-Decor-WEBLN4306325/328029260 5&#039;x25&#039; 13 oz. Natural Burlap Fabric]&lt;br /&gt;
* Raw material: [https://www.michaels.com/product/natural-burlap-fabric-roll-wide-jute-cloth-for-arts-crafts-fabricla-448706664572059649 Natural Burlap Fabric Roll]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.wayfair.com/rugs/pdp/kelly-clarkson-home-soprano-hand-flatweave-jute-area-rug-w003370673.html?piid=929667772 (Wayfair) Soprano Hand-Flatweave Jute Area Rug]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.rugsusa.com/products/jute-braided-rug-natural?variant=47065004343352 (Rugs USA) Jute Braided Rug]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.ikea.com/us/en/p/lohals-rug-flatwoven-natural-20307481/?gad_source=4&amp;amp;gad_campaignid=10676958211&amp;amp;gbraid=0AAAAAD27g7zd7AsW2jfeqhIuusuQEhXna&amp;amp;gclid=Cj0KCQiA7rDMBhCjARIsAGDBuEBzjqDMfFYhcYUW1Phns4wHKV6TqhL3qnp-ygJ40DPeF_l24vwBapAaAqVFEALw_wcB (IKEA) LOHALS]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.ikea.com/us/en/p/tagbiljett-rug-flatwoven-natural-beige-70568999/ (IKEA) TÅGBILJETT]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.wayfair.com/rugs/pdp/highland-dunes-arria-hand-woven-jute-rug-w000898787.html?piid=1010921434 (Wayfair) Arria Hand Woven Jute Rug]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.amazon.com/SAFAVIEH-Area-Rug-Round-Collection/dp/B073HCSRD1?ref_=pb_hm_dp&amp;amp;th=1 (Amazon) SAFAVIEH Area Rug Round, Boho Floral Design]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://plushrugs.com/catalog/nf268-rug_1209096/?size=4%27+x+6%27 (Plush Rugs) Safavieh NF268 Rug]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://jaipurhandloom.com/products/natural-sisal-braided-area-rug-square-boxes-jute-rug-tiles-jute-area-rug?srsltid=AfmBOooZP3KzWetyVCJszrWuJDEAs4MjFa4CiJXYcCCFiCfE-hjFpVbr&amp;amp;variant=46889963356409 (Jaipur Handloom) Natural Sisal Braided Area rug]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.jossandmain.com/rugs/pdp/erroll-handwoven-jute-area-rug-j000814684.html?piid=133902746 (Joss &amp;amp; Main) Erroll Handwoven Jute Area Rug]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.overstock.com/Home-Garden/Ahnya-Bohemian-Handmade-Jute-Area-Rug./36075219/product.html?option=69659899&amp;amp;srsltid=AfmBOoqb1EdABaXrZjwxXthv6GhWYZmieEuh2UtHK08MJE4UZRbeAgrM0CE (Overstock) Livabliss Ahnya Bohemian Handmade Jute Area Rug]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.bedbathandbeyond.com/Home-Garden/Brooklyn-Rug-Co-Vonda-Geometric-Jute-Area-Rug/42563022/product.html?opre=1&amp;amp;option=88852595 (Bed Bath &amp;amp; Beyond) Nuloom Vonda Geometric Jute Area Rug] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hemp:&lt;br /&gt;
* Raw material: [https://www.harrisseeds.com/products/41829-terrafibre-10-x-120-roll?variant=29688358502472 Terrafibre 10&amp;quot; X 120&#039; Roll]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.walmart.com/ip/Baxton-Studio-Addis-Handwoven-Hemp-Area-Rug/913748380?wmlspartner=wlpa&amp;amp;selectedSellerId=1795 (Walmart) Baxton Studio Addis Handwoven Hemp Area Rug]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.wayfair.com/rugs/pdp/rosecliff-heights-mcgehee-handwoven-natural-gold-area-rug-w006718668.html?piid=881810266 (Wayfair) Mcgehee Hemp Indoor Rug]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.etsy.com/listing/1869870602/handmade-natural-hemp-jute-area-rug-eco (Etsy seller HandloomRugsCafe) Handmade Natural Hemp Jute Area Rug]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.overstock.com/Home-Garden/SAFAVIEH-Handmade-Natural-Fiber-Paisley-Casual-Hemp-Rug/40461783/product.html?option=82978906&amp;amp;srsltid=AfmBOor-ABB3KM5U6AIE7Ww3Ahue8trkcldsQMnWllNLEnLX4BUZYr6FwOk (Overstock) SAFAVIEH Handmade Natural Fiber Paisley Casual Hemp Rug]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Seagrass:&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.wayfair.com/rugs/pdp/breakwater-bay-dollard-natural-fiber-seagrass-rug-w001250499.html?piid=1199344617 (Wayfair) Dollard Natural Fiber Seagrass Rug (remove non-edible border)&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.rugsusa.com/products/seagrass-with-border-rug-beige?variant=47064864423992 (Rugs USA) Seagrass with Border Rug (remove non-edible border)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coconut Coir:&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://kofflersales.com/product/fiber-king-cocoa-floor-matting (Koffler Sales Company) Fiber King Cocoa Floor Matting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may also try DIY using jute burlap backed with rattan cane webbing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Padding == &lt;br /&gt;
Floor padding is the best way to prevent [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]] in pet rabbits. However, sore hocks can still develop on padded floors such as carpet or foam. This happens due to differences in foot shape, fur growth, body weight, and acquired gait. Just like different humans may need different shoes, different rabbits may need different kinds of padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=PXL_20251015_150335104.jpg|caption=Add soft fleece toppers over rugs and foam.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Low-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;rarely&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; provide enough padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Thin bed sheets &lt;br /&gt;
* Natural fiber rugs (jute, sisal, seagrass)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats&lt;br /&gt;
* Reusable pee pads  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Medium-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sometimes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; require additional padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Low-pile rug or carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add some of the following &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;high-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; toppers over medium-padding floors:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits with &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;disabilities, incontinence, sore hocks, or arthritis&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; may need toppers with &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;maximum padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://phdmedicalsupply.com/products/skilcare-synthetic-sheepskin-pads-24l-dz?variant=41959942357037 Synthetic sheepskin], also called [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-with-non-skid-backing STERI-LON] and [https://www.jaycomedsupplies.com/home/ESSENTIAL-MEDICAL-SHEEPETTE-SYNTHETIC-SHEEPSKIN-BED-PAD-MACHINE-WASHABLE-p483286533 Sheepette]. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.gatorkennels.com/profleece-vetbed/?srsltid=AfmBOoqTYpSVU5pEhbCXVUVaza9ARMZJMTJGFF17Me677d5z1m7GH8iL VetBed], also called [https://lakesideproducts.com/whelping-products/vet-fleece/?srsltid=AfmBOoofRut_LJTm-JRSvBDpRo_7tJYWNXhoY8ZpLxSYoZskS6Gj6Pnh vet fleece]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Bobby_flooring.jpg|caption=A disabled rabbit needs maximum padding from sheepette, placed over a horse stall mat.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your rabbit may need more padding as they get older. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a misconception that some rabbits don&#039;t like high-padding floors. Rabbits may dig and nip at floor padding so they can sit on bare, hard floors. In reality, this is a playful behavior to reorganize their surroundings. Secure padding in place and provide alternative sources of enrichment [[Toys_and_games|toys]] and novelty to occupy a bored rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cleaning == &lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Cleaning after your rabbit]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Urine===&lt;br /&gt;
If you are protecting your floors adequately, your rabbit will never have access to them thanks to multiple protective layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is highly recommended to place a waterproof layer underneath your rabbit&#039;s padding to protect your floors. Even litterbox-trained rabbits may urinate on the floor if they are sick, hormonal, or scared. Litterbox training may also change over the course of your rabbit&#039;s life.  Waterproof layers include plastic shower liners, sheet vinyl, washable whelping pads, and waterproof tarps. Always read product reviews to determine if something is truly waterproof. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Padding should be secured on top so that the waterproof layer is never exposed to the rabbit. Curious bunnies nip and tear at the waterproof layer, and it only takes one hole before it&#039;s not waterproof anymore.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Animal urine will &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;permanently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; stain many surfaces if you don&#039;t protect your floors thoroughly.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Machine-wash vs. Vacuum===&lt;br /&gt;
The padded layer can be split into two categories based on how you clean them: vacuum or machine-wash. Your cleaning preferences may help you decide what you use for padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-washable options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets &lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed &lt;br /&gt;
Vacuum options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rugs/carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Yoga mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Only heavy-duty shop vacs can vacuum hay and poop thoroughly. If you can&#039;t afford a shop vac, sweep large detritus before vacuuming. Alternatively, cover rugs/mats with a lightweight sheet that can be washed separately.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some products like machine-washable rugs can tolerate both vacuuming and machine-washing, but these are often too expensive for most people to cover an entire room. In most cases, you will be choosing between vacuum-only options (rugs, foam, etc.) and machine-washable options (blankets, fleece, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended products list == &lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18181</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18181"/>
		<updated>2026-03-26T20:49:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: /* For chewers */ Added jute rugs list&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing and maintaining appropriate flooring is a challenge for many rabbit owners, especially as your rabbit&#039;s flooring needs may change over the course of their life. This article discusses many different flooring considerations including cleaning routines, sore hocks, and accommodating rabbits with disabilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every rabbit and every owner is different. Your needs and your rabbit&#039;s needs may require personalized feedback from your veterinarian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optimal flooring for a rabbit enclosure satisfies &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;all&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; of the following recommendations:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproof layer on the bottom (to protect your floor)&lt;br /&gt;
* You can adequately clean all layers above the waterproof layer&lt;br /&gt;
* No new or worsening sore hocks&lt;br /&gt;
* Your rabbit does not swallow synthetic fibers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bad flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Sore hocks]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; flooring is just underdressed flooring. You fix bad flooring by adding layers.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without appropriate floor padding, many pet rabbits will develop painful pododermatitis, also known as [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]]. Some rabbits are more predisposed than others, but the following flooring is to be avoided as much as possible: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire mesh&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; concentrates pressure on hocks and toes. Mesh holes catch toenails easily, ripping out nails or breaking digits. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hardwood, metal, stone, tile, linoleum, and laminate&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors are too slippery and do not provide enough padding. These are known to cause or worsen sore hocks, splay legs, and arthritis. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Plastic pee pads&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; are slippery, non-absorbent, and a chewing hazard. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial turf grass&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; is a scratchy chewing hazard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some exceptions where mesh and smooth flooring may be used sparingly. These include flexible litterbox mesh &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;that is not load-bearing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or individual tiles chilled in the freezer and used as cooling pads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For chewers ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Acute gastrointestinal dilation]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
The bad news: no suitable flooring is chew-proof. None. Rabbits can develop fatal intestinal blockages from chewing and swallowing materials found in most textiles, rugs, or foam.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The good news: most rabbits have preferences for what they chew. Rather than chewing all objects indiscriminately, they will focus chewing on items with a preferred texture or material. If your rabbit is chewing up their foam, try a low-pile rug. If they&#039;re chewing up the low-pile rug, try a different weave or moving blankets. Etc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits also prefer to chew edges or corners. Try to stick to flooring options that are seamless and do not provide clear edges for your rabbit to nibble and burrow into. This may involve blocking off the edges of your floor padding with xpens, furniture, or heavy objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;warn&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Do not apply chew deterrent sprays or attempt to train your rabbit out of this behavior like you would with an obedient dog. Rabbits do not understand discipline. Negative reinforcement will only degrade your relationship with your rabbit. &amp;lt;/warn&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;If you have tried many options to deter chewing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, including blocking off edges and trying many different textures, your rabbit may be a good candidate for natural-fiber flooring options. This won&#039;t deter chewing, but it will be safe for your rabbit to ingest these fibers. You will have to replace or patch these rugs as-needed if the rabbit slowly consumes the entire product. &lt;br /&gt;
* Jute (aka burlap)&lt;br /&gt;
* Sisal&lt;br /&gt;
* Seagrass &lt;br /&gt;
* Coconut coir &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edible rugs are generally &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;not recommended&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; as a first resort because they do not provide enough padding to protect sore hocks in most rabbits. However, these rugs are much safer than no padding at all and much safer than risking an intestinal blockage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jute rug links:&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.wayfair.com/rugs/pdp/kelly-clarkson-home-soprano-hand-flatweave-jute-area-rug-w003370673.html?piid=929667772 (Wayfair) Soprano Hand-Flatweave Jute Area Rug]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.rugsusa.com/products/jute-braided-rug-natural?variant=47065004343352 (Rugs USA) Jute Braided Rug]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.ikea.com/us/en/p/lohals-rug-flatwoven-natural-20307481/?gad_source=4&amp;amp;gad_campaignid=10676958211&amp;amp;gbraid=0AAAAAD27g7zd7AsW2jfeqhIuusuQEhXna&amp;amp;gclid=Cj0KCQiA7rDMBhCjARIsAGDBuEBzjqDMfFYhcYUW1Phns4wHKV6TqhL3qnp-ygJ40DPeF_l24vwBapAaAqVFEALw_wcB (IKEA) LOHALS]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.ikea.com/us/en/p/tagbiljett-rug-flatwoven-natural-beige-70568999/ (IKEA) TÅGBILJETT]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.wayfair.com/rugs/pdp/highland-dunes-arria-hand-woven-jute-rug-w000898787.html?piid=1010921434 (Wayfair) Arria Hand Woven Jute Rug]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.amazon.com/SAFAVIEH-Area-Rug-Round-Collection/dp/B073HCSRD1?ref_=pb_hm_dp&amp;amp;th=1 (Amazon) SAFAVIEH Area Rug Round, Boho Floral Design]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://plushrugs.com/catalog/nf268-rug_1209096/?size=4%27+x+6%27 (Plush Rugs) Safavieh NF268 Rug)&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://jaipurhandloom.com/products/natural-sisal-braided-area-rug-square-boxes-jute-rug-tiles-jute-area-rug?srsltid=AfmBOooZP3KzWetyVCJszrWuJDEAs4MjFa4CiJXYcCCFiCfE-hjFpVbr&amp;amp;variant=46889963356409 (Jaipur Handloom) Natural Sisal Braided Area rug]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.jossandmain.com/rugs/pdp/erroll-handwoven-jute-area-rug-j000814684.html?piid=133902746 (Joss &amp;amp; Main) Erroll Handwoven Jute Area Rug]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.overstock.com/Home-Garden/Ahnya-Bohemian-Handmade-Jute-Area-Rug./36075219/product.html?option=69659899&amp;amp;srsltid=AfmBOoqb1EdABaXrZjwxXthv6GhWYZmieEuh2UtHK08MJE4UZRbeAgrM0CE (Overstock) Livabliss Ahnya Bohemian Handmade Jute Area Rug]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.bedbathandbeyond.com/Home-Garden/Brooklyn-Rug-Co-Vonda-Geometric-Jute-Area-Rug/42563022/product.html?opre=1&amp;amp;option=88852595 (Bed Bath &amp;amp; Beyond) Nuloom Vonda Geometric Jute Area Rug] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may also try DIY using jute burlap backed with rattan cane webbing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Padding == &lt;br /&gt;
Floor padding is the best way to prevent [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]] in pet rabbits. However, sore hocks can still develop on padded floors such as carpet or foam. This happens due to differences in foot shape, fur growth, body weight, and acquired gait. Just like different humans may need different shoes, different rabbits may need different kinds of padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=PXL_20251015_150335104.jpg|caption=Add soft fleece toppers over rugs and foam.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Low-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;rarely&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; provide enough padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Thin bed sheets &lt;br /&gt;
* Natural fiber rugs (jute, sisal, seagrass)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats&lt;br /&gt;
* Reusable pee pads  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Medium-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sometimes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; require additional padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Low-pile rug or carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add some of the following &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;high-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; toppers over medium-padding floors:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits with &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;disabilities, incontinence, sore hocks, or arthritis&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; may need toppers with &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;maximum padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://phdmedicalsupply.com/products/skilcare-synthetic-sheepskin-pads-24l-dz?variant=41959942357037 Synthetic sheepskin], also called [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-with-non-skid-backing STERI-LON] and [https://www.jaycomedsupplies.com/home/ESSENTIAL-MEDICAL-SHEEPETTE-SYNTHETIC-SHEEPSKIN-BED-PAD-MACHINE-WASHABLE-p483286533 Sheepette]. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.gatorkennels.com/profleece-vetbed/?srsltid=AfmBOoqTYpSVU5pEhbCXVUVaza9ARMZJMTJGFF17Me677d5z1m7GH8iL VetBed], also called [https://lakesideproducts.com/whelping-products/vet-fleece/?srsltid=AfmBOoofRut_LJTm-JRSvBDpRo_7tJYWNXhoY8ZpLxSYoZskS6Gj6Pnh vet fleece]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Bobby_flooring.jpg|caption=A disabled rabbit needs maximum padding from sheepette, placed over a horse stall mat.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your rabbit may need more padding as they get older. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a misconception that some rabbits don&#039;t like high-padding floors. Rabbits may dig and nip at floor padding so they can sit on bare, hard floors. In reality, this is a playful behavior to reorganize their surroundings. Secure padding in place and provide alternative sources of enrichment [[Toys_and_games|toys]] and novelty to occupy a bored rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cleaning == &lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Cleaning after your rabbit]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Urine===&lt;br /&gt;
If you are protecting your floors adequately, your rabbit will never have access to them thanks to multiple protective layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is highly recommended to place a waterproof layer underneath your rabbit&#039;s padding to protect your floors. Even litterbox-trained rabbits may urinate on the floor if they are sick, hormonal, or scared. Litterbox training may also change over the course of your rabbit&#039;s life.  Waterproof layers include plastic shower liners, sheet vinyl, washable whelping pads, and waterproof tarps. Always read product reviews to determine if something is truly waterproof. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Padding should be secured on top so that the waterproof layer is never exposed to the rabbit. Curious bunnies nip and tear at the waterproof layer, and it only takes one hole before it&#039;s not waterproof anymore.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Animal urine will &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;permanently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; stain many surfaces if you don&#039;t protect your floors thoroughly.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Machine-wash vs. Vacuum===&lt;br /&gt;
The padded layer can be split into two categories based on how you clean them: vacuum or machine-wash. Your cleaning preferences may help you decide what you use for padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-washable options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets &lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed &lt;br /&gt;
Vacuum options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rugs/carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Yoga mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Only heavy-duty shop vacs can vacuum hay and poop thoroughly. If you can&#039;t afford a shop vac, sweep large detritus before vacuuming. Alternatively, cover rugs/mats with a lightweight sheet that can be washed separately.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some products like machine-washable rugs can tolerate both vacuuming and machine-washing, but these are often too expensive for most people to cover an entire room. In most cases, you will be choosing between vacuum-only options (rugs, foam, etc.) and machine-washable options (blankets, fleece, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended products list == &lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18180</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18180"/>
		<updated>2026-03-26T20:29:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: Added sheepette links&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing and maintaining appropriate flooring is a challenge for many rabbit owners, especially as your rabbit&#039;s flooring needs may change over the course of their life. This article discusses many different flooring considerations including cleaning routines, sore hocks, and accommodating rabbits with disabilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every rabbit and every owner is different. Your needs and your rabbit&#039;s needs may require personalized feedback from your veterinarian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optimal flooring for a rabbit enclosure satisfies &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;all&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; of the following recommendations:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproof layer on the bottom (to protect your floor)&lt;br /&gt;
* You can adequately clean all layers above the waterproof layer&lt;br /&gt;
* No new or worsening sore hocks&lt;br /&gt;
* Your rabbit does not swallow synthetic fibers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bad flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Sore hocks]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; flooring is just underdressed flooring. You fix bad flooring by adding layers.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without appropriate floor padding, many pet rabbits will develop painful pododermatitis, also known as [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]]. Some rabbits are more predisposed than others, but the following flooring is to be avoided as much as possible: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire mesh&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; concentrates pressure on hocks and toes. Mesh holes catch toenails easily, ripping out nails or breaking digits. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hardwood, metal, stone, tile, linoleum, and laminate&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors are too slippery and do not provide enough padding. These are known to cause or worsen sore hocks, splay legs, and arthritis. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Plastic pee pads&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; are slippery, non-absorbent, and a chewing hazard. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial turf grass&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; is a scratchy chewing hazard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some exceptions where mesh and smooth flooring may be used sparingly. These include flexible litterbox mesh &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;that is not load-bearing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or individual tiles chilled in the freezer and used as cooling pads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For chewers ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Acute gastrointestinal dilation]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits can develop fatal intestinal blockages from chewing and swallowing materials found in most textiles, rugs, or foam. Most rabbits will show a preference for the edges of rugs/foam, or prefer certain textures/weaves. Before investing in rabbit-edible rugs it&#039;s recommended to try a wide variety of options to avoid your rabbit&#039;s preferred chewing textures. Try to stick to floor plans that are seamless and do not provide clear edges for your rabbit to nibble and burrow into. This may involve blocking off the edges of your floor padding with xpens, furniture, or heavy objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not apply chew deterrent sprays or attempt to train your rabbit out of this behavior like you would with an obedient dog. Rabbits do not understand discipline. Negative reinforcement will only degrade your relationship with your rabbit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;If you have tried many options to deter chewing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, including blocking off edges and trying many different textures, your rabbit may be a good candidate for natural fiber rugs made of the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Jute&lt;br /&gt;
* Sisal&lt;br /&gt;
* Seagrass &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may also try DIY using jute burlap backed with rattan cane webbing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Natural fiber rugs are meant to be edible and therefore safe to eat for rabbits who are persistent chewings. However, these rugs are generally &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;not recommended&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; as a first resort because they do not provide enough padding to protect sore hocks in most rabbits. However, these rugs are much safer than no padding at all and much safer than risking an intestinal blockage. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Padding == &lt;br /&gt;
Floor padding is the best way to prevent [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]] in pet rabbits. However, sore hocks can still develop on padded floors such as carpet or foam. This happens due to differences in foot shape, fur growth, body weight, and acquired gait. Just like different humans may need different shoes, different rabbits may need different kinds of padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=PXL_20251015_150335104.jpg|caption=Add soft fleece toppers over rugs and foam.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Low-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;rarely&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; provide enough padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Thin bed sheets &lt;br /&gt;
* Natural fiber rugs (jute, sisal, seagrass)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats&lt;br /&gt;
* Reusable pee pads  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Medium-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sometimes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; require additional padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Low-pile rug or carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add some of the following &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;high-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; toppers over medium-padding floors:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits with &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;disabilities, incontinence, sore hocks, or arthritis&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; may need toppers with &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;maximum padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://phdmedicalsupply.com/products/skilcare-synthetic-sheepskin-pads-24l-dz?variant=41959942357037 Synthetic sheepskin], also called [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-with-non-skid-backing STERI-LON] and [https://www.jaycomedsupplies.com/home/ESSENTIAL-MEDICAL-SHEEPETTE-SYNTHETIC-SHEEPSKIN-BED-PAD-MACHINE-WASHABLE-p483286533 Sheepette]. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.gatorkennels.com/profleece-vetbed/?srsltid=AfmBOoqTYpSVU5pEhbCXVUVaza9ARMZJMTJGFF17Me677d5z1m7GH8iL VetBed], also called [https://lakesideproducts.com/whelping-products/vet-fleece/?srsltid=AfmBOoofRut_LJTm-JRSvBDpRo_7tJYWNXhoY8ZpLxSYoZskS6Gj6Pnh vet fleece]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Bobby_flooring.jpg|caption=A disabled rabbit needs maximum padding from sheepette, placed over a horse stall mat.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your rabbit may need more padding as they get older. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a misconception that some rabbits don&#039;t like high-padding floors. Rabbits may dig and nip at floor padding so they can sit on bare, hard floors. In reality, this is a playful behavior to reorganize their surroundings. Secure padding in place and provide alternative sources of enrichment [[Toys_and_games|toys]] and novelty to occupy a bored rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cleaning == &lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Cleaning after your rabbit]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Urine===&lt;br /&gt;
If you are protecting your floors adequately, your rabbit will never have access to them thanks to multiple protective layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is highly recommended to place a waterproof layer underneath your rabbit&#039;s padding to protect your floors. Even litterbox-trained rabbits may urinate on the floor if they are sick, hormonal, or scared. Litterbox training may also change over the course of your rabbit&#039;s life.  Waterproof layers include plastic shower liners, sheet vinyl, washable whelping pads, and waterproof tarps. Always read product reviews to determine if something is truly waterproof. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Padding should be secured on top so that the waterproof layer is never exposed to the rabbit. Curious bunnies nip and tear at the waterproof layer, and it only takes one hole before it&#039;s not waterproof anymore.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Animal urine will &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;permanently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; stain many surfaces if you don&#039;t protect your floors thoroughly.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Machine-wash vs. Vacuum===&lt;br /&gt;
The padded layer can be split into two categories based on how you clean them: vacuum or machine-wash. Your cleaning preferences may help you decide what you use for padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-washable options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets &lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed &lt;br /&gt;
Vacuum options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rugs/carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Yoga mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Only heavy-duty shop vacs can vacuum hay and poop thoroughly. If you can&#039;t afford a shop vac, sweep large detritus before vacuuming. Alternatively, cover rugs/mats with a lightweight sheet that can be washed separately.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some products like machine-washable rugs can tolerate both vacuuming and machine-washing, but these are often too expensive for most people to cover an entire room. In most cases, you will be choosing between vacuum-only options (rugs, foam, etc.) and machine-washable options (blankets, fleece, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended products list == &lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Ontario&amp;diff=18110</id>
		<title>Ontario</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Ontario&amp;diff=18110"/>
		<updated>2025-11-12T21:39:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: /* Rabbit rescues and shelters */  Added phone number for Sweetie&amp;#039;s rescue&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
The following sections provide information about various rabbit-related resources in the province of Ontario in Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Regional social media communities ==&lt;br /&gt;
The following are a few social media communities that may be useful for networking with other rabbit owners for local resources. See [[Online rabbit communities]] for other global and topic-specific communities to join for more active discussions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Social media Network !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/groups/896279807050448/ Ontario Canada Rabbits] || Facebook || This group is for Education &amp;amp; Support for Ontario Canada residents. Not for Selling/Rehoming/Adoptions. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/groups/HoppyHearts/ Hoppy Hearts&#039; Legacy &amp;amp; Rescue Support Network] || Facebook || Legacy group for rabbit lovers and rabbit rescues in Ontario to connect and share photos, updates, fundraisers as well as report and coordinate stray captures and other vital rabbit related community issues. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit rescues and shelters ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Adoption listings]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.pumpkinsacres.ca/adoptable-rabbits Pumpkin&#039;s Acres Rabbit Rescue Inc.] || ||  Niagara region, ON || || info@pumpkinsacres.ca&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.brampton.ca/en/residents/Animal-Services/Pages/welcome.aspx Brampton Animal Services] || 475 Chrysler Dr ||  Brampton, ON L6S 5Z5 || 905-458-5800 || &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://rabbitrescue.ca/ Rabbit Rescue Incorporated] || || Cambridge, ON || || Adoption fees:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rabbit Rescue Incorporated. (2012). RR Adoption Application. Retrieved 11 April 2016 from http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:Gn3VOUhOKkEJ:rabbitrescue.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/RR-Adoption-Application.doc+&amp;amp;cd=1&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ct=clnk&amp;amp;gl=us.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;* $150 for a single rabbit&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;* $195 for a pair&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://ashleysrabbitrescue.wixsite.com/adopt Ashley&#039;s Little Rabbit Rescue] || || Ottawa, ON || 807-630-8638 || &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.runningrabbitfarm.com/ Running Rabbit Rescue and Sanctuary] || || Guelph, ON || 519-897-4273 || &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/hagridshaven/ Hagrid&#039;s Haven Rabbit Rescue] || || London, ON || || hagridshaven@gmail.com &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/Rescue.Angels.Society.Bunny.Rescue Rescue Angels Society] || || Toronto, ON || 416-886-8742 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.allcreaturesrescue.ca/ All Creatures Rescue] || || Toronto, ON || || allcreaturesrescue@outlook.com&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/kozykrittersrescue/ Kozy Kritters Rescue] || || Embrun, ON || || KozyKritters@outlook.com&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100067009779476# Sweetie&#039;s Rescue] || || Sarnia, ON || 519-490-8979 || sweetiesrescue@outlook.com&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.tinypawsrabbitrescue.org/adoptable-rabbits Tiny Paws Rabbit Rescue] || || Windsor, ON || || Adoption fees:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tiny Paws Rabbit Rescue. (n.d.). Adoption Fee. Retrieved 27 Feb 2021 from https://tinypawsrabbitrescue.org/adoption-info.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;* $100 for a single rabbit&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;* $150 for a pair&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit veterinarians ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-vets-info|na=true}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.blackcreekanimalhospital.com/ Black Creek Animal Hospital] || 13383 Fourth Line || Acton, ON L7J 2M1 || 519-929-9308 || Dr. Debbie Hrynkiw sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Rabbit Rescue Inc. (n.d.). Rabbit Savvy Vets. Retrieved 14 Jan 2020 from http://rabbitrescue.ca/useful-info/vets/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.golflinksvet.ca/ Golf Links Veterinary Hospital] || 27 Legend Ct #1A || Ancaster, ON L9K 1J3 || 905-304-7387 || Dr. Johnathan Pittiway sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.fosterparkpethospital.com/ Foster Park Pet Hospital] || 213 Dundas Street East || Belleville, ON K8N 1E2 || 613-969-2273 || Dr. Bennett sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.bowmanvilleveterinaryclinic.com/ Bowmanville Veterinary Clinic] || 2826 Durham Regional Hwy 2 || Bowmanville, ON L1C 3K5 || 905-623-4431 || Dr. Korver sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.windrushvet.com/ Windrush Veterinary Services] || 26 Sixth Concession Rd || Brantford, ON N3T 5L7 || 519-449-5080 || Dr. Sarah Murdoch sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.prestonanimalclinic.com/ Preston Animal Clinic] || 1606 King St E|| Cambridge, ON N3H 3R7 || 519-653-7232 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Drs. Meghan Wallace &amp;amp; Amanda MacDonald see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://forestvetclinic.com/ Forest Veterinary Clinic] || 6378 Townsend Line || Forest, ON N0N 1J0 || 519-786-2306 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://ovc.uoguelph.ca/ Ontario Veterinary College] || Gordon St &amp;amp; College Ave W || Guelph, ON N1G 2W1 || 519-836-3510 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://westparkanimalhospital.ca/ West Park Animal Hospital] || 1632 Main St. W. || Hamilton, ON L8S 1G4 || 905-527-7426 || Dr. Christine Stubbs sees rabbits. ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://chicopeehillsvet.ca/ Chicopee Hills Animal Hospital] || 1601 River Rd E #28 || Kitchener, ON N2A 3Y4 || 519-748-6638 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.clarkanimalhospital.com/ Clark Animal Hospital] || 130 Alpine Rd || Kitchener, ON N2E 1A1 || 519-745-5647 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.wellingtonbaselineah.ca/ Wellington-Baseline Animal Hospital] || 555 Wellington Rd #4c || London, ON N6C 4R3 || 519-680-1951 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lyndenanimalclinic.com/ Lynden Animal Clinic] || 847 Lynden Rd || Lynden, ON L0R 1T0 || 519-647-3921 || Dr. Brent Babcock sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.lynwoodanimalhospital.ca/ Lynwood Animal Hospital] || 30 Stafford Rd #107|| Nepean, ON K2H 8W1 || 613-820-0443 || Dr. Tracey Poulton sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.listonanimalhospital.com/ Liston Animal Hospital] || 4055 Carling Ave || Kanata, ON K2K 2A4 || 613-591-0966 || Dr. Steve Liston sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.carlinganimalhospital.com/ Carling Animal Hospital] || 2268 Carling Ave || Ottawa, ON K2B 7G1 || 613-725-3439 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.algonquinanimalhospital.ca/ Algonquin Animal Hospital] || 1945 Baseline Rd || Ottawa, ON K2C 0C7 || 613-224-5701 || Dr. Diane Walker sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.tenthlineanimalhospital.ca/ Tenth Line Animal Hospital] || 200 Vanguard Dr || Orléans, ON K4A 1A1 || 613-824-4500 || Dr. Mobarak sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://greybrucepethospital.com/ Grey Bruce Pet Hospital] || 905 7th St E || Owen Sound, ON N4K 1K3 || 519-376-7387 || Dr. Dave Gomez sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.amherstvh.com/ Amherst Veterinary Hospital] || 3206 Eglinton Ave E || Scarborough, ON M1J 2H6 || 416-261-3322 || Drs. Hester &amp;amp; Young see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.briarwoodanimalhospital.com/ Briarwood Animal Hospital] || 76 King St E || Stoney Creek, ON L8G 1K2 || 905-664-4888 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://beachesanimalhospital.com/ Beaches Animal Hospital] || 2304 Queen St E || Toronto, ON M4E 1G8 || 416-690-4040 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://downtownanimalhospital.com/ Downtown Animal Hospital] || 579 Church St || Toronto, ON M4Y 2E4 || 416-966-5122 || Dr. Vihos sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greenwoodpah.ca/ Greenwood Park Animal Hospital] || 1041 Gerrard St E || Toronto, ON M4M 1Z6 || 416-778-6666 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.jamesonqueen.com/ Jameson Queen Animal Hospital] || 1516 Queen St W || Toronto, ON M6R 1A4 || 647-812-2627 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://wellesleyanimalhospital.ca/ Wellesley Animal Hospital] || 535 Yonge St || Toronto, ON M4Y 1Y5 || 416-966-1830 || Dr. Ma sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://cheltenhamvet.ca/ Cheltenham Veterinary Centre] || 13909 Hurontario St || Victoria, ON L0N 1K0 || 905-838-3451 || Dr. David Kirkham sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://waterloowest.com/ Waterloo West Animal Hospital] || 414 Erb St W || Waterloo, ON N2L 1W8 || 519-747-2020 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Dr. Michele St. Pierre sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Rabbit Resource Inc. (n.d.). Buffalo Area Vets. Retrieved 01 Feb 2020 from http://www.therabbitresource.org/buffalo-area-vets.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://brackanimalhospital.ca/ Brack Animal Hospital] || 2621 Howard Ave || Windsor, ON N8X 3W7 || 519-966-1020 || Dr. Fuerth sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit emergency clinics and specialists ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-emergency-vets-info}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.petsandvets.ca/ Campus Estates Animal Hospital] || 1460 Gordon St || Guelph, ON N1L 1C8 || 519-837-1212 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; 24/7 emergency clinic.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Hagrid&#039;s Haven Rabbit Rescue. (2021). Approved Vet List. Retrieved 20 Oct 2021 from https://www.facebook.com/hagridshavenrabbitrescue/posts/283281330113570&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Low cost rabbit spay/neuter clinics ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Low cost spay/neuter clinics]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!City !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.claremontveterinaryservices.com/ Claremont Veterinary Services] || Claremont, ON L1Y 1A2 || 905-649-1993 || Spay: $450; Neuter: $250 and $15-25 for take-home pain medication.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Claremont Veterinary Services. (n.d.). Costs of Routine Surgery. Retrieved 04 Nov 2021 from https://www.claremontveterinaryservices.com/-surgery-prices.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Includes nail trim and 24-hour pain injection at time of surgery.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.spayneuterontario.com/ Southeastern Ontario Spay Neuter Clinic] || Trenton, ON K8V 5P5 || 613-392-7729 || Neuter: $175 plus HST&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Southeastern Ontario Spay Neuter Clinic. (n.d.). Home page. Retrieved 10 Jun 2022 from https://www.spayneuterontario.com/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit boarding and bunny sitters ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-boarding-info|na=true}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!City  !!Phone !!Email !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://rabbitrescue.ca/4145/please-sign-our-online-petition/ Rabbit Rescue Inc.] || Cambridge, ON || 519-651-2345 || [mailto:haviva@rabbitrescue.ca haviva@rabbitrescue.ca]||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/Rescue.Angels.Society.Bunny.Rescue/posts/828948737177784 Rescue Angels Society] || Toronto, ON || 416-886-8742 || ||&lt;br /&gt;
* Daily: $10/single, $12/pair.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rescue Angels Society. (2015). Facebook post. Retrieved 1 Aug 2016 from https://www.facebook.com/Rescue.Angels.Society.Bunny.Rescue/posts/828948737177784&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wildlife rehabilitation facilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Wild rabbits]] for more information about what to do when you find a wild rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, [http://www.mnr.gov.on.ca/en/Business/FW/1ColumnSubPage/STDPROD_096855.html Provincial List of Authorized Wildlife Rehabilitators in Ontario]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hay sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Hay]] for more resources on what types of hay to choose.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Merrybrook Farm || Milton, ON || 905-878-6237 || 45 minute drive from Toronto. Call and ask for Bob Merry.&lt;br /&gt;
Timothy mix and alfalfa available at $6/bale.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;mrbunny. (2011). Timothy Hay for GTA / Ontario. Retrieved 29 Jun 2021 from https://www.rabbitsonline.net/threads/timothy-hay-for-gta-ontario.59730/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Supplier for Rabbit Rescue Incorporated.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rabbit Rescue Incorporated. (2019). Facebook post. Retrieved 29 Jun 2021 from https://www.facebook.com/rabbitrescuecanada/photos/a.143751835725572/1547683011999107/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manitoba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Quebec]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Canada]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Ontario&amp;diff=18109</id>
		<title>Ontario</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Ontario&amp;diff=18109"/>
		<updated>2025-11-12T21:33:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: /* Regional social media communities */ Added Hoppy Hearts&amp;#039; Legacy page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
The following sections provide information about various rabbit-related resources in the province of Ontario in Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Regional social media communities ==&lt;br /&gt;
The following are a few social media communities that may be useful for networking with other rabbit owners for local resources. See [[Online rabbit communities]] for other global and topic-specific communities to join for more active discussions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Social media Network !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/groups/896279807050448/ Ontario Canada Rabbits] || Facebook || This group is for Education &amp;amp; Support for Ontario Canada residents. Not for Selling/Rehoming/Adoptions. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/groups/HoppyHearts/ Hoppy Hearts&#039; Legacy &amp;amp; Rescue Support Network] || Facebook || Legacy group for rabbit lovers and rabbit rescues in Ontario to connect and share photos, updates, fundraisers as well as report and coordinate stray captures and other vital rabbit related community issues. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit rescues and shelters ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Adoption listings]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.pumpkinsacres.ca/adoptable-rabbits Pumpkin&#039;s Acres Rabbit Rescue Inc.] || ||  Niagara region, ON || || info@pumpkinsacres.ca&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.brampton.ca/en/residents/Animal-Services/Pages/welcome.aspx Brampton Animal Services] || 475 Chrysler Dr ||  Brampton, ON L6S 5Z5 || 905-458-5800 || &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://rabbitrescue.ca/ Rabbit Rescue Incorporated] || || Cambridge, ON || || Adoption fees:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rabbit Rescue Incorporated. (2012). RR Adoption Application. Retrieved 11 April 2016 from http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:Gn3VOUhOKkEJ:rabbitrescue.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/RR-Adoption-Application.doc+&amp;amp;cd=1&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ct=clnk&amp;amp;gl=us.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;* $150 for a single rabbit&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;* $195 for a pair&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://ashleysrabbitrescue.wixsite.com/adopt Ashley&#039;s Little Rabbit Rescue] || || Ottawa, ON || 807-630-8638 || &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.runningrabbitfarm.com/ Running Rabbit Rescue and Sanctuary] || || Guelph, ON || 519-897-4273 || &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/hagridshaven/ Hagrid&#039;s Haven Rabbit Rescue] || || London, ON || || hagridshaven@gmail.com &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/Rescue.Angels.Society.Bunny.Rescue Rescue Angels Society] || || Toronto, ON || 416-886-8742 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.allcreaturesrescue.ca/ All Creatures Rescue] || || Toronto, ON || || allcreaturesrescue@outlook.com&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/kozykrittersrescue/ Kozy Kritters Rescue] || || Embrun, ON || || KozyKritters@outlook.com&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100067009779476# Sweetie&#039;s Rescue] || || Sarnia, ON || || sweetiesrescue@outlook.com&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.tinypawsrabbitrescue.org/adoptable-rabbits Tiny Paws Rabbit Rescue] || || Windsor, ON || || Adoption fees:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tiny Paws Rabbit Rescue. (n.d.). Adoption Fee. Retrieved 27 Feb 2021 from https://tinypawsrabbitrescue.org/adoption-info.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;* $100 for a single rabbit&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;* $150 for a pair&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit veterinarians ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-vets-info|na=true}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.blackcreekanimalhospital.com/ Black Creek Animal Hospital] || 13383 Fourth Line || Acton, ON L7J 2M1 || 519-929-9308 || Dr. Debbie Hrynkiw sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Rabbit Rescue Inc. (n.d.). Rabbit Savvy Vets. Retrieved 14 Jan 2020 from http://rabbitrescue.ca/useful-info/vets/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.golflinksvet.ca/ Golf Links Veterinary Hospital] || 27 Legend Ct #1A || Ancaster, ON L9K 1J3 || 905-304-7387 || Dr. Johnathan Pittiway sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.fosterparkpethospital.com/ Foster Park Pet Hospital] || 213 Dundas Street East || Belleville, ON K8N 1E2 || 613-969-2273 || Dr. Bennett sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.bowmanvilleveterinaryclinic.com/ Bowmanville Veterinary Clinic] || 2826 Durham Regional Hwy 2 || Bowmanville, ON L1C 3K5 || 905-623-4431 || Dr. Korver sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.windrushvet.com/ Windrush Veterinary Services] || 26 Sixth Concession Rd || Brantford, ON N3T 5L7 || 519-449-5080 || Dr. Sarah Murdoch sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.prestonanimalclinic.com/ Preston Animal Clinic] || 1606 King St E|| Cambridge, ON N3H 3R7 || 519-653-7232 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Drs. Meghan Wallace &amp;amp; Amanda MacDonald see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://forestvetclinic.com/ Forest Veterinary Clinic] || 6378 Townsend Line || Forest, ON N0N 1J0 || 519-786-2306 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://ovc.uoguelph.ca/ Ontario Veterinary College] || Gordon St &amp;amp; College Ave W || Guelph, ON N1G 2W1 || 519-836-3510 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://westparkanimalhospital.ca/ West Park Animal Hospital] || 1632 Main St. W. || Hamilton, ON L8S 1G4 || 905-527-7426 || Dr. Christine Stubbs sees rabbits. ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://chicopeehillsvet.ca/ Chicopee Hills Animal Hospital] || 1601 River Rd E #28 || Kitchener, ON N2A 3Y4 || 519-748-6638 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.clarkanimalhospital.com/ Clark Animal Hospital] || 130 Alpine Rd || Kitchener, ON N2E 1A1 || 519-745-5647 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.wellingtonbaselineah.ca/ Wellington-Baseline Animal Hospital] || 555 Wellington Rd #4c || London, ON N6C 4R3 || 519-680-1951 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lyndenanimalclinic.com/ Lynden Animal Clinic] || 847 Lynden Rd || Lynden, ON L0R 1T0 || 519-647-3921 || Dr. Brent Babcock sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.lynwoodanimalhospital.ca/ Lynwood Animal Hospital] || 30 Stafford Rd #107|| Nepean, ON K2H 8W1 || 613-820-0443 || Dr. Tracey Poulton sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.listonanimalhospital.com/ Liston Animal Hospital] || 4055 Carling Ave || Kanata, ON K2K 2A4 || 613-591-0966 || Dr. Steve Liston sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.carlinganimalhospital.com/ Carling Animal Hospital] || 2268 Carling Ave || Ottawa, ON K2B 7G1 || 613-725-3439 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.algonquinanimalhospital.ca/ Algonquin Animal Hospital] || 1945 Baseline Rd || Ottawa, ON K2C 0C7 || 613-224-5701 || Dr. Diane Walker sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.tenthlineanimalhospital.ca/ Tenth Line Animal Hospital] || 200 Vanguard Dr || Orléans, ON K4A 1A1 || 613-824-4500 || Dr. Mobarak sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://greybrucepethospital.com/ Grey Bruce Pet Hospital] || 905 7th St E || Owen Sound, ON N4K 1K3 || 519-376-7387 || Dr. Dave Gomez sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.amherstvh.com/ Amherst Veterinary Hospital] || 3206 Eglinton Ave E || Scarborough, ON M1J 2H6 || 416-261-3322 || Drs. Hester &amp;amp; Young see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.briarwoodanimalhospital.com/ Briarwood Animal Hospital] || 76 King St E || Stoney Creek, ON L8G 1K2 || 905-664-4888 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://beachesanimalhospital.com/ Beaches Animal Hospital] || 2304 Queen St E || Toronto, ON M4E 1G8 || 416-690-4040 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://downtownanimalhospital.com/ Downtown Animal Hospital] || 579 Church St || Toronto, ON M4Y 2E4 || 416-966-5122 || Dr. Vihos sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greenwoodpah.ca/ Greenwood Park Animal Hospital] || 1041 Gerrard St E || Toronto, ON M4M 1Z6 || 416-778-6666 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.jamesonqueen.com/ Jameson Queen Animal Hospital] || 1516 Queen St W || Toronto, ON M6R 1A4 || 647-812-2627 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://wellesleyanimalhospital.ca/ Wellesley Animal Hospital] || 535 Yonge St || Toronto, ON M4Y 1Y5 || 416-966-1830 || Dr. Ma sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://cheltenhamvet.ca/ Cheltenham Veterinary Centre] || 13909 Hurontario St || Victoria, ON L0N 1K0 || 905-838-3451 || Dr. David Kirkham sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://waterloowest.com/ Waterloo West Animal Hospital] || 414 Erb St W || Waterloo, ON N2L 1W8 || 519-747-2020 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Dr. Michele St. Pierre sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Rabbit Resource Inc. (n.d.). Buffalo Area Vets. Retrieved 01 Feb 2020 from http://www.therabbitresource.org/buffalo-area-vets.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://brackanimalhospital.ca/ Brack Animal Hospital] || 2621 Howard Ave || Windsor, ON N8X 3W7 || 519-966-1020 || Dr. Fuerth sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit emergency clinics and specialists ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-emergency-vets-info}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.petsandvets.ca/ Campus Estates Animal Hospital] || 1460 Gordon St || Guelph, ON N1L 1C8 || 519-837-1212 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; 24/7 emergency clinic.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Hagrid&#039;s Haven Rabbit Rescue. (2021). Approved Vet List. Retrieved 20 Oct 2021 from https://www.facebook.com/hagridshavenrabbitrescue/posts/283281330113570&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Low cost rabbit spay/neuter clinics ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Low cost spay/neuter clinics]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!City !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.claremontveterinaryservices.com/ Claremont Veterinary Services] || Claremont, ON L1Y 1A2 || 905-649-1993 || Spay: $450; Neuter: $250 and $15-25 for take-home pain medication.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Claremont Veterinary Services. (n.d.). Costs of Routine Surgery. Retrieved 04 Nov 2021 from https://www.claremontveterinaryservices.com/-surgery-prices.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Includes nail trim and 24-hour pain injection at time of surgery.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.spayneuterontario.com/ Southeastern Ontario Spay Neuter Clinic] || Trenton, ON K8V 5P5 || 613-392-7729 || Neuter: $175 plus HST&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Southeastern Ontario Spay Neuter Clinic. (n.d.). Home page. Retrieved 10 Jun 2022 from https://www.spayneuterontario.com/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit boarding and bunny sitters ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-boarding-info|na=true}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!City  !!Phone !!Email !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://rabbitrescue.ca/4145/please-sign-our-online-petition/ Rabbit Rescue Inc.] || Cambridge, ON || 519-651-2345 || [mailto:haviva@rabbitrescue.ca haviva@rabbitrescue.ca]||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/Rescue.Angels.Society.Bunny.Rescue/posts/828948737177784 Rescue Angels Society] || Toronto, ON || 416-886-8742 || ||&lt;br /&gt;
* Daily: $10/single, $12/pair.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rescue Angels Society. (2015). Facebook post. Retrieved 1 Aug 2016 from https://www.facebook.com/Rescue.Angels.Society.Bunny.Rescue/posts/828948737177784&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wildlife rehabilitation facilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Wild rabbits]] for more information about what to do when you find a wild rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, [http://www.mnr.gov.on.ca/en/Business/FW/1ColumnSubPage/STDPROD_096855.html Provincial List of Authorized Wildlife Rehabilitators in Ontario]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hay sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Hay]] for more resources on what types of hay to choose.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Merrybrook Farm || Milton, ON || 905-878-6237 || 45 minute drive from Toronto. Call and ask for Bob Merry.&lt;br /&gt;
Timothy mix and alfalfa available at $6/bale.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;mrbunny. (2011). Timothy Hay for GTA / Ontario. Retrieved 29 Jun 2021 from https://www.rabbitsonline.net/threads/timothy-hay-for-gta-ontario.59730/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Supplier for Rabbit Rescue Incorporated.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rabbit Rescue Incorporated. (2019). Facebook post. Retrieved 29 Jun 2021 from https://www.facebook.com/rabbitrescuecanada/photos/a.143751835725572/1547683011999107/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manitoba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Quebec]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Canada]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Ontario&amp;diff=18108</id>
		<title>Ontario</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Ontario&amp;diff=18108"/>
		<updated>2025-11-12T21:30:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: /* Rabbit rescues and shelters */ Added email addresses to Hagrid&amp;#039;s Haven and All Creatures&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
The following sections provide information about various rabbit-related resources in the province of Ontario in Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Regional social media communities ==&lt;br /&gt;
The following are a few social media communities that may be useful for networking with other rabbit owners for local resources. See [[Online rabbit communities]] for other global and topic-specific communities to join for more active discussions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Social media Network !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/groups/896279807050448/ Ontario Canada Rabbits] || Facebook || This group is for Education &amp;amp; Support for Ontario Canada residents. Not for Selling/Rehoming/Adoptions. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit rescues and shelters ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Adoption listings]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.pumpkinsacres.ca/adoptable-rabbits Pumpkin&#039;s Acres Rabbit Rescue Inc.] || ||  Niagara region, ON || || info@pumpkinsacres.ca&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.brampton.ca/en/residents/Animal-Services/Pages/welcome.aspx Brampton Animal Services] || 475 Chrysler Dr ||  Brampton, ON L6S 5Z5 || 905-458-5800 || &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://rabbitrescue.ca/ Rabbit Rescue Incorporated] || || Cambridge, ON || || Adoption fees:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rabbit Rescue Incorporated. (2012). RR Adoption Application. Retrieved 11 April 2016 from http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:Gn3VOUhOKkEJ:rabbitrescue.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/RR-Adoption-Application.doc+&amp;amp;cd=1&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ct=clnk&amp;amp;gl=us.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;* $150 for a single rabbit&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;* $195 for a pair&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://ashleysrabbitrescue.wixsite.com/adopt Ashley&#039;s Little Rabbit Rescue] || || Ottawa, ON || 807-630-8638 || &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.runningrabbitfarm.com/ Running Rabbit Rescue and Sanctuary] || || Guelph, ON || 519-897-4273 || &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/hagridshaven/ Hagrid&#039;s Haven Rabbit Rescue] || || London, ON || || hagridshaven@gmail.com &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/Rescue.Angels.Society.Bunny.Rescue Rescue Angels Society] || || Toronto, ON || 416-886-8742 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.allcreaturesrescue.ca/ All Creatures Rescue] || || Toronto, ON || || allcreaturesrescue@outlook.com&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/kozykrittersrescue/ Kozy Kritters Rescue] || || Embrun, ON || || KozyKritters@outlook.com&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100067009779476# Sweetie&#039;s Rescue] || || Sarnia, ON || || sweetiesrescue@outlook.com&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.tinypawsrabbitrescue.org/adoptable-rabbits Tiny Paws Rabbit Rescue] || || Windsor, ON || || Adoption fees:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tiny Paws Rabbit Rescue. (n.d.). Adoption Fee. Retrieved 27 Feb 2021 from https://tinypawsrabbitrescue.org/adoption-info.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;* $100 for a single rabbit&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;* $150 for a pair&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit veterinarians ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-vets-info|na=true}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.blackcreekanimalhospital.com/ Black Creek Animal Hospital] || 13383 Fourth Line || Acton, ON L7J 2M1 || 519-929-9308 || Dr. Debbie Hrynkiw sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Rabbit Rescue Inc. (n.d.). Rabbit Savvy Vets. Retrieved 14 Jan 2020 from http://rabbitrescue.ca/useful-info/vets/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.golflinksvet.ca/ Golf Links Veterinary Hospital] || 27 Legend Ct #1A || Ancaster, ON L9K 1J3 || 905-304-7387 || Dr. Johnathan Pittiway sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.fosterparkpethospital.com/ Foster Park Pet Hospital] || 213 Dundas Street East || Belleville, ON K8N 1E2 || 613-969-2273 || Dr. Bennett sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.bowmanvilleveterinaryclinic.com/ Bowmanville Veterinary Clinic] || 2826 Durham Regional Hwy 2 || Bowmanville, ON L1C 3K5 || 905-623-4431 || Dr. Korver sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.windrushvet.com/ Windrush Veterinary Services] || 26 Sixth Concession Rd || Brantford, ON N3T 5L7 || 519-449-5080 || Dr. Sarah Murdoch sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.prestonanimalclinic.com/ Preston Animal Clinic] || 1606 King St E|| Cambridge, ON N3H 3R7 || 519-653-7232 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Drs. Meghan Wallace &amp;amp; Amanda MacDonald see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://forestvetclinic.com/ Forest Veterinary Clinic] || 6378 Townsend Line || Forest, ON N0N 1J0 || 519-786-2306 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://ovc.uoguelph.ca/ Ontario Veterinary College] || Gordon St &amp;amp; College Ave W || Guelph, ON N1G 2W1 || 519-836-3510 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://westparkanimalhospital.ca/ West Park Animal Hospital] || 1632 Main St. W. || Hamilton, ON L8S 1G4 || 905-527-7426 || Dr. Christine Stubbs sees rabbits. ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://chicopeehillsvet.ca/ Chicopee Hills Animal Hospital] || 1601 River Rd E #28 || Kitchener, ON N2A 3Y4 || 519-748-6638 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.clarkanimalhospital.com/ Clark Animal Hospital] || 130 Alpine Rd || Kitchener, ON N2E 1A1 || 519-745-5647 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.wellingtonbaselineah.ca/ Wellington-Baseline Animal Hospital] || 555 Wellington Rd #4c || London, ON N6C 4R3 || 519-680-1951 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lyndenanimalclinic.com/ Lynden Animal Clinic] || 847 Lynden Rd || Lynden, ON L0R 1T0 || 519-647-3921 || Dr. Brent Babcock sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.lynwoodanimalhospital.ca/ Lynwood Animal Hospital] || 30 Stafford Rd #107|| Nepean, ON K2H 8W1 || 613-820-0443 || Dr. Tracey Poulton sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.listonanimalhospital.com/ Liston Animal Hospital] || 4055 Carling Ave || Kanata, ON K2K 2A4 || 613-591-0966 || Dr. Steve Liston sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.carlinganimalhospital.com/ Carling Animal Hospital] || 2268 Carling Ave || Ottawa, ON K2B 7G1 || 613-725-3439 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.algonquinanimalhospital.ca/ Algonquin Animal Hospital] || 1945 Baseline Rd || Ottawa, ON K2C 0C7 || 613-224-5701 || Dr. Diane Walker sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.tenthlineanimalhospital.ca/ Tenth Line Animal Hospital] || 200 Vanguard Dr || Orléans, ON K4A 1A1 || 613-824-4500 || Dr. Mobarak sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://greybrucepethospital.com/ Grey Bruce Pet Hospital] || 905 7th St E || Owen Sound, ON N4K 1K3 || 519-376-7387 || Dr. Dave Gomez sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.amherstvh.com/ Amherst Veterinary Hospital] || 3206 Eglinton Ave E || Scarborough, ON M1J 2H6 || 416-261-3322 || Drs. Hester &amp;amp; Young see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.briarwoodanimalhospital.com/ Briarwood Animal Hospital] || 76 King St E || Stoney Creek, ON L8G 1K2 || 905-664-4888 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://beachesanimalhospital.com/ Beaches Animal Hospital] || 2304 Queen St E || Toronto, ON M4E 1G8 || 416-690-4040 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://downtownanimalhospital.com/ Downtown Animal Hospital] || 579 Church St || Toronto, ON M4Y 2E4 || 416-966-5122 || Dr. Vihos sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greenwoodpah.ca/ Greenwood Park Animal Hospital] || 1041 Gerrard St E || Toronto, ON M4M 1Z6 || 416-778-6666 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.jamesonqueen.com/ Jameson Queen Animal Hospital] || 1516 Queen St W || Toronto, ON M6R 1A4 || 647-812-2627 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://wellesleyanimalhospital.ca/ Wellesley Animal Hospital] || 535 Yonge St || Toronto, ON M4Y 1Y5 || 416-966-1830 || Dr. Ma sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://cheltenhamvet.ca/ Cheltenham Veterinary Centre] || 13909 Hurontario St || Victoria, ON L0N 1K0 || 905-838-3451 || Dr. David Kirkham sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://waterloowest.com/ Waterloo West Animal Hospital] || 414 Erb St W || Waterloo, ON N2L 1W8 || 519-747-2020 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Dr. Michele St. Pierre sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Rabbit Resource Inc. (n.d.). Buffalo Area Vets. Retrieved 01 Feb 2020 from http://www.therabbitresource.org/buffalo-area-vets.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://brackanimalhospital.ca/ Brack Animal Hospital] || 2621 Howard Ave || Windsor, ON N8X 3W7 || 519-966-1020 || Dr. Fuerth sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit emergency clinics and specialists ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-emergency-vets-info}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.petsandvets.ca/ Campus Estates Animal Hospital] || 1460 Gordon St || Guelph, ON N1L 1C8 || 519-837-1212 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; 24/7 emergency clinic.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Hagrid&#039;s Haven Rabbit Rescue. (2021). Approved Vet List. Retrieved 20 Oct 2021 from https://www.facebook.com/hagridshavenrabbitrescue/posts/283281330113570&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Low cost rabbit spay/neuter clinics ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Low cost spay/neuter clinics]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!City !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.claremontveterinaryservices.com/ Claremont Veterinary Services] || Claremont, ON L1Y 1A2 || 905-649-1993 || Spay: $450; Neuter: $250 and $15-25 for take-home pain medication.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Claremont Veterinary Services. (n.d.). Costs of Routine Surgery. Retrieved 04 Nov 2021 from https://www.claremontveterinaryservices.com/-surgery-prices.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Includes nail trim and 24-hour pain injection at time of surgery.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.spayneuterontario.com/ Southeastern Ontario Spay Neuter Clinic] || Trenton, ON K8V 5P5 || 613-392-7729 || Neuter: $175 plus HST&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Southeastern Ontario Spay Neuter Clinic. (n.d.). Home page. Retrieved 10 Jun 2022 from https://www.spayneuterontario.com/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit boarding and bunny sitters ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-boarding-info|na=true}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!City  !!Phone !!Email !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://rabbitrescue.ca/4145/please-sign-our-online-petition/ Rabbit Rescue Inc.] || Cambridge, ON || 519-651-2345 || [mailto:haviva@rabbitrescue.ca haviva@rabbitrescue.ca]||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/Rescue.Angels.Society.Bunny.Rescue/posts/828948737177784 Rescue Angels Society] || Toronto, ON || 416-886-8742 || ||&lt;br /&gt;
* Daily: $10/single, $12/pair.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rescue Angels Society. (2015). Facebook post. Retrieved 1 Aug 2016 from https://www.facebook.com/Rescue.Angels.Society.Bunny.Rescue/posts/828948737177784&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wildlife rehabilitation facilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Wild rabbits]] for more information about what to do when you find a wild rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, [http://www.mnr.gov.on.ca/en/Business/FW/1ColumnSubPage/STDPROD_096855.html Provincial List of Authorized Wildlife Rehabilitators in Ontario]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hay sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Hay]] for more resources on what types of hay to choose.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Merrybrook Farm || Milton, ON || 905-878-6237 || 45 minute drive from Toronto. Call and ask for Bob Merry.&lt;br /&gt;
Timothy mix and alfalfa available at $6/bale.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;mrbunny. (2011). Timothy Hay for GTA / Ontario. Retrieved 29 Jun 2021 from https://www.rabbitsonline.net/threads/timothy-hay-for-gta-ontario.59730/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Supplier for Rabbit Rescue Incorporated.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rabbit Rescue Incorporated. (2019). Facebook post. Retrieved 29 Jun 2021 from https://www.facebook.com/rabbitrescuecanada/photos/a.143751835725572/1547683011999107/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manitoba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Quebec]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Canada]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Ontario&amp;diff=18107</id>
		<title>Ontario</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Ontario&amp;diff=18107"/>
		<updated>2025-11-12T21:28:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: /* Rabbit rescues and shelters */ Added an email to Pumpkin&amp;#039;s Acres&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
The following sections provide information about various rabbit-related resources in the province of Ontario in Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Regional social media communities ==&lt;br /&gt;
The following are a few social media communities that may be useful for networking with other rabbit owners for local resources. See [[Online rabbit communities]] for other global and topic-specific communities to join for more active discussions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Social media Network !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/groups/896279807050448/ Ontario Canada Rabbits] || Facebook || This group is for Education &amp;amp; Support for Ontario Canada residents. Not for Selling/Rehoming/Adoptions. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit rescues and shelters ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Adoption listings]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.pumpkinsacres.ca/adoptable-rabbits Pumpkin&#039;s Acres Rabbit Rescue Inc.] || ||  Niagara region, ON || || info@pumpkinsacres.ca&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.brampton.ca/en/residents/Animal-Services/Pages/welcome.aspx Brampton Animal Services] || 475 Chrysler Dr ||  Brampton, ON L6S 5Z5 || 905-458-5800 || &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://rabbitrescue.ca/ Rabbit Rescue Incorporated] || || Cambridge, ON || || Adoption fees:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rabbit Rescue Incorporated. (2012). RR Adoption Application. Retrieved 11 April 2016 from http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:Gn3VOUhOKkEJ:rabbitrescue.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/RR-Adoption-Application.doc+&amp;amp;cd=1&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ct=clnk&amp;amp;gl=us.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;* $150 for a single rabbit&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;* $195 for a pair&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://ashleysrabbitrescue.wixsite.com/adopt Ashley&#039;s Little Rabbit Rescue] || || Ottawa, ON || 807-630-8638 || &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.runningrabbitfarm.com/ Running Rabbit Rescue and Sanctuary] || || Guelph, ON || 519-897-4273 || &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/hagridshaven/ Hagrid&#039;s Haven Rabbit Rescue] || || London, ON || || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/Rescue.Angels.Society.Bunny.Rescue Rescue Angels Society] || || Toronto, ON || 416-886-8742 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.allcreaturesrescue.ca/ All Creatures Rescue] || || Toronto, ON || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/kozykrittersrescue/ Kozy Kritters Rescue] || || Embrun, ON || || KozyKritters@outlook.com&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100067009779476# Sweetie&#039;s Rescue] || || Sarnia, ON || || sweetiesrescue@outlook.com&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.tinypawsrabbitrescue.org/adoptable-rabbits Tiny Paws Rabbit Rescue] || || Windsor, ON || || Adoption fees:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tiny Paws Rabbit Rescue. (n.d.). Adoption Fee. Retrieved 27 Feb 2021 from https://tinypawsrabbitrescue.org/adoption-info.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;* $100 for a single rabbit&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;* $150 for a pair&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit veterinarians ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-vets-info|na=true}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.blackcreekanimalhospital.com/ Black Creek Animal Hospital] || 13383 Fourth Line || Acton, ON L7J 2M1 || 519-929-9308 || Dr. Debbie Hrynkiw sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Rabbit Rescue Inc. (n.d.). Rabbit Savvy Vets. Retrieved 14 Jan 2020 from http://rabbitrescue.ca/useful-info/vets/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.golflinksvet.ca/ Golf Links Veterinary Hospital] || 27 Legend Ct #1A || Ancaster, ON L9K 1J3 || 905-304-7387 || Dr. Johnathan Pittiway sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.fosterparkpethospital.com/ Foster Park Pet Hospital] || 213 Dundas Street East || Belleville, ON K8N 1E2 || 613-969-2273 || Dr. Bennett sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.bowmanvilleveterinaryclinic.com/ Bowmanville Veterinary Clinic] || 2826 Durham Regional Hwy 2 || Bowmanville, ON L1C 3K5 || 905-623-4431 || Dr. Korver sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.windrushvet.com/ Windrush Veterinary Services] || 26 Sixth Concession Rd || Brantford, ON N3T 5L7 || 519-449-5080 || Dr. Sarah Murdoch sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.prestonanimalclinic.com/ Preston Animal Clinic] || 1606 King St E|| Cambridge, ON N3H 3R7 || 519-653-7232 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Drs. Meghan Wallace &amp;amp; Amanda MacDonald see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://forestvetclinic.com/ Forest Veterinary Clinic] || 6378 Townsend Line || Forest, ON N0N 1J0 || 519-786-2306 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://ovc.uoguelph.ca/ Ontario Veterinary College] || Gordon St &amp;amp; College Ave W || Guelph, ON N1G 2W1 || 519-836-3510 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://westparkanimalhospital.ca/ West Park Animal Hospital] || 1632 Main St. W. || Hamilton, ON L8S 1G4 || 905-527-7426 || Dr. Christine Stubbs sees rabbits. ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://chicopeehillsvet.ca/ Chicopee Hills Animal Hospital] || 1601 River Rd E #28 || Kitchener, ON N2A 3Y4 || 519-748-6638 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.clarkanimalhospital.com/ Clark Animal Hospital] || 130 Alpine Rd || Kitchener, ON N2E 1A1 || 519-745-5647 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.wellingtonbaselineah.ca/ Wellington-Baseline Animal Hospital] || 555 Wellington Rd #4c || London, ON N6C 4R3 || 519-680-1951 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lyndenanimalclinic.com/ Lynden Animal Clinic] || 847 Lynden Rd || Lynden, ON L0R 1T0 || 519-647-3921 || Dr. Brent Babcock sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.lynwoodanimalhospital.ca/ Lynwood Animal Hospital] || 30 Stafford Rd #107|| Nepean, ON K2H 8W1 || 613-820-0443 || Dr. Tracey Poulton sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.listonanimalhospital.com/ Liston Animal Hospital] || 4055 Carling Ave || Kanata, ON K2K 2A4 || 613-591-0966 || Dr. Steve Liston sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.carlinganimalhospital.com/ Carling Animal Hospital] || 2268 Carling Ave || Ottawa, ON K2B 7G1 || 613-725-3439 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.algonquinanimalhospital.ca/ Algonquin Animal Hospital] || 1945 Baseline Rd || Ottawa, ON K2C 0C7 || 613-224-5701 || Dr. Diane Walker sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.tenthlineanimalhospital.ca/ Tenth Line Animal Hospital] || 200 Vanguard Dr || Orléans, ON K4A 1A1 || 613-824-4500 || Dr. Mobarak sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://greybrucepethospital.com/ Grey Bruce Pet Hospital] || 905 7th St E || Owen Sound, ON N4K 1K3 || 519-376-7387 || Dr. Dave Gomez sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.amherstvh.com/ Amherst Veterinary Hospital] || 3206 Eglinton Ave E || Scarborough, ON M1J 2H6 || 416-261-3322 || Drs. Hester &amp;amp; Young see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.briarwoodanimalhospital.com/ Briarwood Animal Hospital] || 76 King St E || Stoney Creek, ON L8G 1K2 || 905-664-4888 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://beachesanimalhospital.com/ Beaches Animal Hospital] || 2304 Queen St E || Toronto, ON M4E 1G8 || 416-690-4040 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://downtownanimalhospital.com/ Downtown Animal Hospital] || 579 Church St || Toronto, ON M4Y 2E4 || 416-966-5122 || Dr. Vihos sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greenwoodpah.ca/ Greenwood Park Animal Hospital] || 1041 Gerrard St E || Toronto, ON M4M 1Z6 || 416-778-6666 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.jamesonqueen.com/ Jameson Queen Animal Hospital] || 1516 Queen St W || Toronto, ON M6R 1A4 || 647-812-2627 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://wellesleyanimalhospital.ca/ Wellesley Animal Hospital] || 535 Yonge St || Toronto, ON M4Y 1Y5 || 416-966-1830 || Dr. Ma sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://cheltenhamvet.ca/ Cheltenham Veterinary Centre] || 13909 Hurontario St || Victoria, ON L0N 1K0 || 905-838-3451 || Dr. David Kirkham sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://waterloowest.com/ Waterloo West Animal Hospital] || 414 Erb St W || Waterloo, ON N2L 1W8 || 519-747-2020 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Dr. Michele St. Pierre sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Rabbit Resource Inc. (n.d.). Buffalo Area Vets. Retrieved 01 Feb 2020 from http://www.therabbitresource.org/buffalo-area-vets.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://brackanimalhospital.ca/ Brack Animal Hospital] || 2621 Howard Ave || Windsor, ON N8X 3W7 || 519-966-1020 || Dr. Fuerth sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit emergency clinics and specialists ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-emergency-vets-info}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.petsandvets.ca/ Campus Estates Animal Hospital] || 1460 Gordon St || Guelph, ON N1L 1C8 || 519-837-1212 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; 24/7 emergency clinic.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Hagrid&#039;s Haven Rabbit Rescue. (2021). Approved Vet List. Retrieved 20 Oct 2021 from https://www.facebook.com/hagridshavenrabbitrescue/posts/283281330113570&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Low cost rabbit spay/neuter clinics ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Low cost spay/neuter clinics]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!City !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.claremontveterinaryservices.com/ Claremont Veterinary Services] || Claremont, ON L1Y 1A2 || 905-649-1993 || Spay: $450; Neuter: $250 and $15-25 for take-home pain medication.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Claremont Veterinary Services. (n.d.). Costs of Routine Surgery. Retrieved 04 Nov 2021 from https://www.claremontveterinaryservices.com/-surgery-prices.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Includes nail trim and 24-hour pain injection at time of surgery.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.spayneuterontario.com/ Southeastern Ontario Spay Neuter Clinic] || Trenton, ON K8V 5P5 || 613-392-7729 || Neuter: $175 plus HST&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Southeastern Ontario Spay Neuter Clinic. (n.d.). Home page. Retrieved 10 Jun 2022 from https://www.spayneuterontario.com/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit boarding and bunny sitters ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-boarding-info|na=true}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!City  !!Phone !!Email !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://rabbitrescue.ca/4145/please-sign-our-online-petition/ Rabbit Rescue Inc.] || Cambridge, ON || 519-651-2345 || [mailto:haviva@rabbitrescue.ca haviva@rabbitrescue.ca]||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/Rescue.Angels.Society.Bunny.Rescue/posts/828948737177784 Rescue Angels Society] || Toronto, ON || 416-886-8742 || ||&lt;br /&gt;
* Daily: $10/single, $12/pair.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rescue Angels Society. (2015). Facebook post. Retrieved 1 Aug 2016 from https://www.facebook.com/Rescue.Angels.Society.Bunny.Rescue/posts/828948737177784&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wildlife rehabilitation facilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Wild rabbits]] for more information about what to do when you find a wild rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, [http://www.mnr.gov.on.ca/en/Business/FW/1ColumnSubPage/STDPROD_096855.html Provincial List of Authorized Wildlife Rehabilitators in Ontario]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hay sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Hay]] for more resources on what types of hay to choose.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Merrybrook Farm || Milton, ON || 905-878-6237 || 45 minute drive from Toronto. Call and ask for Bob Merry.&lt;br /&gt;
Timothy mix and alfalfa available at $6/bale.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;mrbunny. (2011). Timothy Hay for GTA / Ontario. Retrieved 29 Jun 2021 from https://www.rabbitsonline.net/threads/timothy-hay-for-gta-ontario.59730/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Supplier for Rabbit Rescue Incorporated.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rabbit Rescue Incorporated. (2019). Facebook post. Retrieved 29 Jun 2021 from https://www.facebook.com/rabbitrescuecanada/photos/a.143751835725572/1547683011999107/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manitoba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Quebec]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Canada]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Ontario&amp;diff=18106</id>
		<title>Ontario</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Ontario&amp;diff=18106"/>
		<updated>2025-11-12T21:27:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: /* Rabbit rescues and shelters */ Updated Hagrid&amp;#039;s Haven rescue link, removed Hoppy Hearts rescue link (shut down), removed New Moon Rabbit Rescue link (not active), fixed Tiny Paws rescue link. Added additional rescues listed on this site https://rabbitsavior.com/rescues/&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
The following sections provide information about various rabbit-related resources in the province of Ontario in Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Regional social media communities ==&lt;br /&gt;
The following are a few social media communities that may be useful for networking with other rabbit owners for local resources. See [[Online rabbit communities]] for other global and topic-specific communities to join for more active discussions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Social media Network !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/groups/896279807050448/ Ontario Canada Rabbits] || Facebook || This group is for Education &amp;amp; Support for Ontario Canada residents. Not for Selling/Rehoming/Adoptions. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit rescues and shelters ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Adoption listings]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.pumpkinsacres.ca/adoptable-rabbits Pumpkin&#039;s Acres Rabbit Rescue Inc.] || ||  Niagara region, ON || || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.brampton.ca/en/residents/Animal-Services/Pages/welcome.aspx Brampton Animal Services] || 475 Chrysler Dr ||  Brampton, ON L6S 5Z5 || 905-458-5800 || &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://rabbitrescue.ca/ Rabbit Rescue Incorporated] || || Cambridge, ON || || Adoption fees:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rabbit Rescue Incorporated. (2012). RR Adoption Application. Retrieved 11 April 2016 from http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:Gn3VOUhOKkEJ:rabbitrescue.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/RR-Adoption-Application.doc+&amp;amp;cd=1&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ct=clnk&amp;amp;gl=us.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;* $150 for a single rabbit&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;* $195 for a pair&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://ashleysrabbitrescue.wixsite.com/adopt Ashley&#039;s Little Rabbit Rescue] || || Ottawa, ON || 807-630-8638 || &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.runningrabbitfarm.com/ Running Rabbit Rescue and Sanctuary] || || Guelph, ON || 519-897-4273 || &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/hagridshaven/ Hagrid&#039;s Haven Rabbit Rescue] || || London, ON || || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/Rescue.Angels.Society.Bunny.Rescue Rescue Angels Society] || || Toronto, ON || 416-886-8742 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.allcreaturesrescue.ca/ All Creatures Rescue] || || Toronto, ON || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/kozykrittersrescue/ Kozy Kritters Rescue] || || Embrun, ON || || KozyKritters@outlook.com&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100067009779476# Sweetie&#039;s Rescue] || || Sarnia, ON || || sweetiesrescue@outlook.com&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.tinypawsrabbitrescue.org/adoptable-rabbits Tiny Paws Rabbit Rescue] || || Windsor, ON || || Adoption fees:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tiny Paws Rabbit Rescue. (n.d.). Adoption Fee. Retrieved 27 Feb 2021 from https://tinypawsrabbitrescue.org/adoption-info.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;* $100 for a single rabbit&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;* $150 for a pair&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit veterinarians ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-vets-info|na=true}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.blackcreekanimalhospital.com/ Black Creek Animal Hospital] || 13383 Fourth Line || Acton, ON L7J 2M1 || 519-929-9308 || Dr. Debbie Hrynkiw sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Rabbit Rescue Inc. (n.d.). Rabbit Savvy Vets. Retrieved 14 Jan 2020 from http://rabbitrescue.ca/useful-info/vets/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.golflinksvet.ca/ Golf Links Veterinary Hospital] || 27 Legend Ct #1A || Ancaster, ON L9K 1J3 || 905-304-7387 || Dr. Johnathan Pittiway sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.fosterparkpethospital.com/ Foster Park Pet Hospital] || 213 Dundas Street East || Belleville, ON K8N 1E2 || 613-969-2273 || Dr. Bennett sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.bowmanvilleveterinaryclinic.com/ Bowmanville Veterinary Clinic] || 2826 Durham Regional Hwy 2 || Bowmanville, ON L1C 3K5 || 905-623-4431 || Dr. Korver sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.windrushvet.com/ Windrush Veterinary Services] || 26 Sixth Concession Rd || Brantford, ON N3T 5L7 || 519-449-5080 || Dr. Sarah Murdoch sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.prestonanimalclinic.com/ Preston Animal Clinic] || 1606 King St E|| Cambridge, ON N3H 3R7 || 519-653-7232 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Drs. Meghan Wallace &amp;amp; Amanda MacDonald see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://forestvetclinic.com/ Forest Veterinary Clinic] || 6378 Townsend Line || Forest, ON N0N 1J0 || 519-786-2306 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://ovc.uoguelph.ca/ Ontario Veterinary College] || Gordon St &amp;amp; College Ave W || Guelph, ON N1G 2W1 || 519-836-3510 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://westparkanimalhospital.ca/ West Park Animal Hospital] || 1632 Main St. W. || Hamilton, ON L8S 1G4 || 905-527-7426 || Dr. Christine Stubbs sees rabbits. ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://chicopeehillsvet.ca/ Chicopee Hills Animal Hospital] || 1601 River Rd E #28 || Kitchener, ON N2A 3Y4 || 519-748-6638 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.clarkanimalhospital.com/ Clark Animal Hospital] || 130 Alpine Rd || Kitchener, ON N2E 1A1 || 519-745-5647 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.wellingtonbaselineah.ca/ Wellington-Baseline Animal Hospital] || 555 Wellington Rd #4c || London, ON N6C 4R3 || 519-680-1951 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lyndenanimalclinic.com/ Lynden Animal Clinic] || 847 Lynden Rd || Lynden, ON L0R 1T0 || 519-647-3921 || Dr. Brent Babcock sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.lynwoodanimalhospital.ca/ Lynwood Animal Hospital] || 30 Stafford Rd #107|| Nepean, ON K2H 8W1 || 613-820-0443 || Dr. Tracey Poulton sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.listonanimalhospital.com/ Liston Animal Hospital] || 4055 Carling Ave || Kanata, ON K2K 2A4 || 613-591-0966 || Dr. Steve Liston sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.carlinganimalhospital.com/ Carling Animal Hospital] || 2268 Carling Ave || Ottawa, ON K2B 7G1 || 613-725-3439 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.algonquinanimalhospital.ca/ Algonquin Animal Hospital] || 1945 Baseline Rd || Ottawa, ON K2C 0C7 || 613-224-5701 || Dr. Diane Walker sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.tenthlineanimalhospital.ca/ Tenth Line Animal Hospital] || 200 Vanguard Dr || Orléans, ON K4A 1A1 || 613-824-4500 || Dr. Mobarak sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://greybrucepethospital.com/ Grey Bruce Pet Hospital] || 905 7th St E || Owen Sound, ON N4K 1K3 || 519-376-7387 || Dr. Dave Gomez sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.amherstvh.com/ Amherst Veterinary Hospital] || 3206 Eglinton Ave E || Scarborough, ON M1J 2H6 || 416-261-3322 || Drs. Hester &amp;amp; Young see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.briarwoodanimalhospital.com/ Briarwood Animal Hospital] || 76 King St E || Stoney Creek, ON L8G 1K2 || 905-664-4888 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://beachesanimalhospital.com/ Beaches Animal Hospital] || 2304 Queen St E || Toronto, ON M4E 1G8 || 416-690-4040 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://downtownanimalhospital.com/ Downtown Animal Hospital] || 579 Church St || Toronto, ON M4Y 2E4 || 416-966-5122 || Dr. Vihos sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greenwoodpah.ca/ Greenwood Park Animal Hospital] || 1041 Gerrard St E || Toronto, ON M4M 1Z6 || 416-778-6666 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.jamesonqueen.com/ Jameson Queen Animal Hospital] || 1516 Queen St W || Toronto, ON M6R 1A4 || 647-812-2627 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://wellesleyanimalhospital.ca/ Wellesley Animal Hospital] || 535 Yonge St || Toronto, ON M4Y 1Y5 || 416-966-1830 || Dr. Ma sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://cheltenhamvet.ca/ Cheltenham Veterinary Centre] || 13909 Hurontario St || Victoria, ON L0N 1K0 || 905-838-3451 || Dr. David Kirkham sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://waterloowest.com/ Waterloo West Animal Hospital] || 414 Erb St W || Waterloo, ON N2L 1W8 || 519-747-2020 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Dr. Michele St. Pierre sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Rabbit Resource Inc. (n.d.). Buffalo Area Vets. Retrieved 01 Feb 2020 from http://www.therabbitresource.org/buffalo-area-vets.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://brackanimalhospital.ca/ Brack Animal Hospital] || 2621 Howard Ave || Windsor, ON N8X 3W7 || 519-966-1020 || Dr. Fuerth sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit emergency clinics and specialists ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-emergency-vets-info}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.petsandvets.ca/ Campus Estates Animal Hospital] || 1460 Gordon St || Guelph, ON N1L 1C8 || 519-837-1212 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rrivets-2020&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; 24/7 emergency clinic.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hhrr-vets-2021&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Hagrid&#039;s Haven Rabbit Rescue. (2021). Approved Vet List. Retrieved 20 Oct 2021 from https://www.facebook.com/hagridshavenrabbitrescue/posts/283281330113570&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Low cost rabbit spay/neuter clinics ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Low cost spay/neuter clinics]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!City !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.claremontveterinaryservices.com/ Claremont Veterinary Services] || Claremont, ON L1Y 1A2 || 905-649-1993 || Spay: $450; Neuter: $250 and $15-25 for take-home pain medication.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Claremont Veterinary Services. (n.d.). Costs of Routine Surgery. Retrieved 04 Nov 2021 from https://www.claremontveterinaryservices.com/-surgery-prices.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Includes nail trim and 24-hour pain injection at time of surgery.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.spayneuterontario.com/ Southeastern Ontario Spay Neuter Clinic] || Trenton, ON K8V 5P5 || 613-392-7729 || Neuter: $175 plus HST&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Southeastern Ontario Spay Neuter Clinic. (n.d.). Home page. Retrieved 10 Jun 2022 from https://www.spayneuterontario.com/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit boarding and bunny sitters ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-boarding-info|na=true}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!City  !!Phone !!Email !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://rabbitrescue.ca/4145/please-sign-our-online-petition/ Rabbit Rescue Inc.] || Cambridge, ON || 519-651-2345 || [mailto:haviva@rabbitrescue.ca haviva@rabbitrescue.ca]||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/Rescue.Angels.Society.Bunny.Rescue/posts/828948737177784 Rescue Angels Society] || Toronto, ON || 416-886-8742 || ||&lt;br /&gt;
* Daily: $10/single, $12/pair.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rescue Angels Society. (2015). Facebook post. Retrieved 1 Aug 2016 from https://www.facebook.com/Rescue.Angels.Society.Bunny.Rescue/posts/828948737177784&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wildlife rehabilitation facilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Wild rabbits]] for more information about what to do when you find a wild rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, [http://www.mnr.gov.on.ca/en/Business/FW/1ColumnSubPage/STDPROD_096855.html Provincial List of Authorized Wildlife Rehabilitators in Ontario]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hay sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Hay]] for more resources on what types of hay to choose.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Merrybrook Farm || Milton, ON || 905-878-6237 || 45 minute drive from Toronto. Call and ask for Bob Merry.&lt;br /&gt;
Timothy mix and alfalfa available at $6/bale.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;mrbunny. (2011). Timothy Hay for GTA / Ontario. Retrieved 29 Jun 2021 from https://www.rabbitsonline.net/threads/timothy-hay-for-gta-ontario.59730/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Supplier for Rabbit Rescue Incorporated.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rabbit Rescue Incorporated. (2019). Facebook post. Retrieved 29 Jun 2021 from https://www.facebook.com/rabbitrescuecanada/photos/a.143751835725572/1547683011999107/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manitoba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Quebec]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Canada]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Hay&amp;diff=18100</id>
		<title>Hay</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Hay&amp;diff=18100"/>
		<updated>2025-10-27T17:08:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: /* Encouraging your rabbit to eat hay */Broken link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Hay info for rabbits including: Why hay, Cuttings, Types, Storage, Danger, and others... along with tips and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
|og:image=http://wabbitwiki.com/images/1/15/Speakstruth_toby_bunny_haybox.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Hay is simply a dried, preserved, fibrous plant material. The fiber content of hay that stimulates peristalsis and supports bacterial growth and gastrointestinal pH for proper digestion in hindgut fermenters like rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;novetbg&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== Why should rabbits eat hay? ==&lt;br /&gt;
Hay is the most important part of a rabbit&#039;s diet. It is the prime source of fiber to keep the GI tract of a rabbit working properly and also helps grind down teeth to prevent overgrowth. See [[Teeth]] for more information as to what sort of problems a lack of fiber in their diet can cause. Hay can also serve as entertainment as it takes a while to chew. Some bunnies like digging and rearranging their hay. Rabbits will not gain weight on an unlimited proper hay diet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Do note that a rabbit eating only hay is not sufficient for a healthy nutritious long-term diet.&#039;&#039;&#039; Not only can too much indigestible fiber lead to an impacted cecum, but rabbits also receive very little nutrition from hay because it passes so rapidly through the gut.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Moore, L. (2011). [http://www.amazon.com/Rabbit-Nutrition-Nutritional-Healing-Lucile/dp/1602647852/ &#039;&#039;Rabbit Nutrition and Nutritional Healing&#039;&#039;. (1st ed.).]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Vitamin content is either in very low amounts or nonexistent in hay.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Krishona Martinson, PhD, and Marcia Hathaway, PhD, University of Minnesota, [http://blog.lib.umn.edu/efans/horse/2012/06/what-is-the-vitamin-content-of-grass-hay.php What is the vitamin content of grass hay?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition to hay, rabbits require more easily-digested foods from which to obtain the nutrition necessary to maintain their bodies. However, it is safe to put your rabbit on a hay-only diet for a couple of weeks or longer due to problems like an overproduction of [[cecotrophs]] or running out of other food supplies, but owners should be mindful and closely monitor for any weight loss.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rabbit Awareness Week. (2013). The Research. Retrieved 01 May 2013 from https://web.archive.org/web/20130702072044/http://www.rabbitawarenessweek.co.uk/diet/the-research&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ref2014. (2014). Impact case study. Retrieved 02 Jun 2017 from http://impact.ref.ac.uk/casestudies2/refservice.svc/GetCaseStudyPDF/23915.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following links contain more information about the importance of hay in a rabbit&#039;s diet.&lt;br /&gt;
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [https://www.sandiegorabbits.org/diet.php#hay All About Hay]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/3-3/fiber.html Natural Nutrition Part I: The Importance of Fiber]&lt;br /&gt;
* Marcus Clauss, PD Dr. med. vet, MSc, Dip, ECVN, [http://www.rabbit.org/care/Hay.pdf Clinical Technique: Feeding Hay to Rabbits and Rodents]&lt;br /&gt;
* MediRabbit, Camilla Bergstrøm, [http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/GI_diseases/Food/Hay/Hay_en.htm Feeding the house rabbit 1: Hay and straw]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cuttings of hay ==&lt;br /&gt;
Some hays (mostly timothy) will also come with a choice of first, second, or third cuttings. In the continental US, hay is usually harvested starting in March to mid-November. The most active harvesting dates are usually June to September.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;United States Department of Agriculture. (1997). &#039;&#039;Usual Planting and Harvesting Dates for US Field Crops&#039;&#039;. Retrieved 7 March, 2016, from http://swat.tamu.edu/media/90113/crops-typicalplanting-harvestingdates-by-states.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin:1em auto&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Comparison of Stages in Cutting Hay&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;novetbg&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Immature Hay !! Mature Hay&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
* Lower fiber content (can be &amp;lt;20% crude fiber)&lt;br /&gt;
* Lower ADF content &lt;br /&gt;
* Higher protein level &lt;br /&gt;
* More leaves&lt;br /&gt;
* May cause soft stools in some animals&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
* Higher fiber content&lt;br /&gt;
* Higher ADF content&lt;br /&gt;
* Lower protein level&lt;br /&gt;
* Higher stem content&lt;br /&gt;
* May not be as palatable&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Hay-Cut-Comparison1.jpg|caption=Comparison of hay cuts - [https://wagonwheelfarmny.com/hay-and-straw/ image source.]}}&lt;br /&gt;
=== First cutting ===&lt;br /&gt;
The first growth off of a field for the year is the &#039;&#039;first cutting&#039;&#039;. Generally, the first cutting should be harvested when relatively immature (pre-bloom stage), before the plant is allowed to mature to the point where the stem becomes larger and coarser.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HRSlindahay&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anecdotally, 1st and 2nd cutting timothy grass hay works well for animals with a delicate digestive system, skin problems, issues with diarrhea and weight problems.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HRSlindahay&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Second cutting ===&lt;br /&gt;
A &#039;&#039;second cutting&#039;&#039; is the second crop taken off a field that has already been harvested once in that given year. Depending upon the temperatures of the days and nights, it typically takes 40-45 days for regrowth of alfalfa, mix hay, and orchardgrass, and 55- 60 days for regrowth of timothy.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HRSlindahay&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The second cutting usually has a larger percentage of leaves to stems, has a finer and softer stem, has increased percentages of crude protein and crude fat, and has a lower crude fiber percentage depending on the maturity of the grass when it was cut.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HRSlindahay&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anecdotally, 1st and 2nd cutting timothy grass hay works well for animals with a delicate digestive system, skin problems, issues with diarrhea and weight problems.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HRSlindahay&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Third cutting ===&lt;br /&gt;
If the growing season is long enough on any given year, it may be possible to secure a &#039;&#039;third cutting&#039;&#039; on a field. The third cutting is typically very soft hay that is primarily leaves with very few small stems.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HRSlindahay&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; As a result, it can be much more palatable to picky rabbits who might not like the more immature and more fibrous 1st and 2nd cuttings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Extra resources ===&lt;br /&gt;
For more resources on the topic, see the links below.&lt;br /&gt;
* Oxbow. (2023). [https://oxbowanimalhealth.com/blog/hay-cuttings-fact-vs-fiction/ Hay Cuttings - Fact vs. Fiction]&lt;br /&gt;
* Small Pet Select. (2022). [https://smallpetselect.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-all-3-cuts-of-timothy-hay/ Everything You Need To Know About All 3 Cuts of Timothy Hay]&lt;br /&gt;
* Linda Sterett-Fogarty. (2011). [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/4-7/hay.html Hay in Your Bunny&#039;s Diet - Quality and Quantities for Healthy Digestion]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What types of hay can rabbits eat? ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Speakstruth toby bunny haybox.jpg|thumb|right|Two rabbits enjoying fresh hay in a box.]]&lt;br /&gt;
There are many types of hay available on the market, however, rabbits should be consuming alfalfa (a legume hay) when young and grass hays when older. All grass hays, including but not limited to timothy, orchard, oat, brome, and johnson grass, are suitable for mature herbivores, because they contain levels of protein and calcium that are appropriate for adult diets. Legume hays, such as alfalfa (lucerne), clover, vetch, peanut and pea, have relatively high protein and calcium contents which make them beneficial for growing and pregnant/lactating rabbits, but unsuitable for healthy adults. Some legume hays also contain high levels of oxalic acid, which may lead to precipitation of calcium oxalate in the urine of some animals result in [[bladder sludge]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;novetbg&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Exotic Animal, [https://www.oxbowaustralia.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Dawns-Exotic-DVM-article-Hay-Scinence2003.pdf Application of Hay Science]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Regardless of age, you should consult a knowledgeable rabbit vet if your rabbit has any health conditions or struggles with nutrition/weight, as they may benefit from a different diet than the what is standard for their age. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to buy by the bale, make sure the hay is &#039;&#039;&#039;horse quality&#039;&#039;&#039;, not cow quality, because horses have comparable sensitivity to rabbits while cows are more tolerant of lower-quality hay. Additionally, please avoid hays that have added ingredients such as oils (something that is sometimes added for horses or other species). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some links for more general information, as well as pictures of various types of hay:&lt;br /&gt;
* San Diego House Rabbit Society. [https://www.sandiegorabbits.org/diet.php#hay All About Hay]&lt;br /&gt;
* Atascadero Hay &amp;amp; Feed. [http://www.atascaderohayandfeed.com/hay.html Hay]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/diet/grass-hay.asp Grass and Hay for Rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
* Vancouver Rabbit Rescue &amp;amp; Advocacy. [https://www.vrra.org/wp-beta1/wp-content/uploads/bunphotos/Types-of-Rabbit-Hay.pdf Types of Rabbit Hay &amp;amp; Grass] [PDF]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== What is the best type of hay for my rabbit? ===&lt;br /&gt;
While timothy hay is the most popular type of hay marketed to adult rabbits, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;the best type of hay for your rabbit is any kind of grass hay that is rabbit-safe that your rabbit is willing to eat heaping piles of&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, whether that be orchard grass, oat, bermuda, rye, or other suitable grass hays, as long as it doesn&#039;t cause digestive issues like [[Poopy_butt|excess cecals]] or diarrhea. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This similarly applies with [[#Cuttings_of_hay|type of cutting]] - if your rabbit is willing to eat large amounts of third cutting timothy hay but will not eat much of first cutting timothy, we do not recommend forcing them to eat the one they dislike, especially if your rabbit ends up avoiding the hay completely. Overall fiber and consumption amount is most important, especially to prevent [[Teeth#Dental_problems|dental issues.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We generally recommend feeding a mixture of grass hays to help maintain interest and give some variety to your rabbits&#039; diet. It is also useful to know which hay types that your rabbits are willing to eat in case of [[Disaster_planning_with_rabbits|supply issues]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lastly, please note that not all hay brands/products are equal. Some rabbits may generally enjoy a specific kind of hay (orchard, for example), but dislike hay from a certain company due to their hay being poor quality. There have been many cases where a rabbit refuses to eat a specific brand of hay because it is not up to their standards, despite usually loving that particular hay cultivar in general. Sometimes switching to a different brand of hay can make a huge difference in encouraging your rabbit to consume hay regularly and with eagerness. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== How do I switch hay types for my rabbit? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike higher nutrition foods like pellets and vegetables, you can freely introduce new hay to your rabbits without transitioning. Hay is mostly fiber that generally should not upset rabbit stomachs when switched suddenly. However, it is not a bad idea to mix hays in case your rabbit is a picky eater.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are transitioning a rabbit from alfalfa (or other legume hay) to a grass hay, you can make a gradual transition and mix less and less alfalfa hay into the grass hay until you run out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do note that some rabbits may be [[Rabbit allergies|allergic]] to certain types of hay, especially if one is dustier. Monitor your rabbit for [[snuffles|increased sneezing]] when changing between types of hay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Alfalfa ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Alfalfa-hay.jpg|caption=Alfalfa hay closeup.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Alfalfa, also known as &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;lucerne&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;luzerne&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; in some countries, is a herbaceous perennial legume that originated near Iran. It has a high mineral content and contains at least 10 different vitamins.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HRSlindahay&amp;quot;&amp;gt;House Rabbit Society, Linda Sterett-Fogarty, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/4-7/hay.html Hay in Your Bunny&#039;s Diet - Quality and Quantities for Healthy Digestion]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Alfalfa is high-fiber like grass hays but also contains more protein, energy and calcium.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ata&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Atascadero Hay &amp;amp; Feed, [http://www.atascaderofeed.com/hay.html Hay]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As a result, alfalfa should only be fed to growing young bunnies under the age of 7 months. For the older bunny, constant alfalfa hay consumption can lead to gummy droppings, weight gain, sludge, and cecal pellets not being eaten.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sdhrshay&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Additionally, the calcium in alfalfa hay can predispose rabbits to [[urolithiasis]] when fed in large amounts.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BSAVAManual&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Meredith, A &amp;amp; Redrobe, S. (2001). [http://www.amazon.com/Manual-Exotic-British-Veterinary-Association/dp/0905214471 &#039;&#039;BSAVA Manual of Exotic Pets&#039;&#039;. (4th ed.).]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alfalfa is typically distinguished by their usually brittle stalks with flat green to brown leaves. Hay can vary from dark lime-green to yellow, green, or brown depending on the season. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sdhrshay&amp;quot;&amp;gt;San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://www.sandiegorabbits.org/diet/hay_grass.html Types of Hays and Grasses]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following is crude analysis for various types of alfalfa hay from the 2015 Feed Composition Tables.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2015feed&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Dry Matter&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Crude Protein&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Crude Fiber&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Calcium&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Alfalfa cubes ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|91 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 18 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 29 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1.30&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Alfalfa, fresh ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 24 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 19 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 27 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1.35&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Alfalfa hay, early bloom ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 90 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|19 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 28 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1.41&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Alfalfa hay, midbloom ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 89 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 17 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1.40 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Alfalfa hay, full bloom ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 88 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 16 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 34 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1.20&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Alfalfa hay, mature ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 88 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 13 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 38 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1.18&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Timothy ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Timothy-hay.jpg|thumb|right|Timothy hay closeup.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Timothy grass, a perennial bunchgrass, is a cool-season forage grass.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HRSlindahay&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Timothy hay is the most popular hay fed to rabbits. It looks like a dried fairly wide blade of grass, and its color is a soft green to grey or brown-green. Timothy hay also has &amp;quot;solid cattails&amp;quot; which distinguishes it from Orchard grass which has &amp;quot;broken cattails.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sdhrshay&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people who are allergic to hay have the worst symptoms with timothy hay. Consider switching to a less dusty hay if you are allergic to hay. Many rabbit owners have seen great improvement when switching to orchard grass hay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following is crude analysis for various types of timothy hay from the 2015 Feed Composition Tables.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2015feed&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Dry Matter&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Crude Protein&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Crude Fiber&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Calcium&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Timothy, fresh, pre-bloom ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|26 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 11 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 31 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 0.40 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Timothy hay, early bloom ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|88 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 11 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 32 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 0.58 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Timothy hay, full bloom ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|88 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 8 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 34 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 0.43&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Oat hay ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Oat-hay.jpg|thumb|right|Oat Hay closeup.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The San Diego House Rabbit Society states,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sdhrshay&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;If bun&#039;s diet is high in oat hay, the pellets she produces will be larger, lighter in color, and will look like sawdust if crushed. Many bunnies would benefit from eating more oat hay, an excellent preventative for GI Stasis.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following is crude analysis for oat hay from the 2015 Feed Composition Tables.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2015feed&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Dry Matter&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Crude Protein&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Crude Fiber&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Calcium&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Oat hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|90 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 10 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 31 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|0.40&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As one can see, oat hay is a perfectly acceptable alternative to the more popular timothy, orchard grass, and meadow hay and has a very similar basic nutrition. The &amp;quot;oat&amp;quot; in the name may be misleading, and some may think it is more fattening and should be a treat, but the hay is cut before the actual oat kernel is fully mature. As a result, the seed heads consist of mostly oat husks that are rich in fiber.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Oxbow. (2013). Oat Hay. Retrieved 9 March, 2016, from http://www.oxbowanimalhealth.com/products/type/detail?object=1529&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oat hay can also differ greatly in color from a pale green to a golden yellow, depending on how close to maturity the hay is harvested. The closer to maturity, the more golden the hay will be. A good-quality cereal hay is harvested when the grain is immature (soft dough stage) and the leaves and stems are still green, and therefore higher in digestible nutrients. If the cereal hay is harvested after the grain is removed, it is no longer considered hay but straw.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hay4horses&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Mark Llewellyn, [http://www.ker.com/library/equinews/v13n4/v13n406.pdf Hay Selection for Horses]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Uncommonly, rabbits can be gluten intolerant, and feeding oat hay may cause chronic diarrhea and [[poopy butt]]. While oats themselves do not have gluten, the grass is often contaminated with wheat, barley, or rye during harvesting.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Iva Hoffmanová et al. (2019). The Pros and Cons of Using Oat in a Gluten-Free Diet for Celiac Patients. Retrieved 14 May 2024 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6835965/#sec4-nutrients-11-02345title.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit Doctors. (2021). [https://www.facebook.com/Therabbitdoctors/posts/2913455185541410 Diarrhea in 11 rabbits improved by removing all sources of gluten in the diet (hay, treats, and pellets)]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Bermudagrass ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Bermuda-grass.jpg|thumb|right|Bermuda grass hay closeup.]]&lt;br /&gt;
This hay is made from the same grass common in many lawns.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following is crude analysis for various types of bermuda grass hay from the 2015 Feed Composition Tables.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2015feed&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Dry Matter&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Crude Protein&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Crude Fiber&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Calcium&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bermudagrass coastal hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|89 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 10 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 0.47&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bermudagrass hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|89 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 10 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|29 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 0.46 &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Orchardgrass ===&lt;br /&gt;
Orchardgrass, also known as &#039;&#039;cocksfoot&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;orchard grass&#039;&#039;, is native to Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia but has been grown in North America for more than 200 years. It is a cool season grass that grows in clumps or tufts and has a fibrous root system.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HRSlindahay&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following is crude analysis for various types of orchard grass hay from the 2015 Feed Composition Tables.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2015feed&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Dry Matter&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Crude Protein&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Crude Fiber&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Calcium&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Orchardgrass, fresh, early bloom ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|24 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 14 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|0.33&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Orchardgrass hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|88 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 10 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 34 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|0.32&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Meadow hay ===&lt;br /&gt;
Meadow hay is not a specific type of grass, but instead, it is a blend of soft grasses grown in a meadow. Sometimes other plants such as dandelions, thistles, clover, and other rabbit-safe weeds may also make it into the bale.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following is crude analysis for various types of meadow hay from the 2015 Feed Composition Tables.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2015feed&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Dry Matter&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Crude Protein&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Crude Fiber&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Calcium&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Meadow hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|90 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 7 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 33 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 0.61&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other hay ===&lt;br /&gt;
The following is crude analysis for various types of hay not in the above categories from the 2015 Feed Composition Tables.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2015feed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;BeefMagazine.com. (2015). 2015 Feed Composition Table. Retrieved 31 Jan 2017 from http://www.beefmagazine.com/sites/beefmagazine.com/files/uploads/2015/02/2015-BEEF-Magazine-Feed-Comp-Tables.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These are all also safe to feed your rabbit if you wish, but please be careful of the higher calcium and protein contents in the legume hays. Like alfalfa, legume hays are not appropriate to feed to adults regularly as part of their diet but is okay as a treat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Grass hays&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wheat-hay.jpg|thumb|right|Wheat hay closeup.]]&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Dry Matter&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Crude Protein&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Crude Fiber&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Calcium&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bahiagrass hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|90 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 6 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 32 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 0.47&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Barley hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|90 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 9 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|28 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 0.30&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bromegrass hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|89 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 10 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 35 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|0.40&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Canarygrass hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|91 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|9 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 32 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|0.38&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Elephant (napier) grass hay, chopped ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|92 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|9 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|24 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|0.35&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Fescue, KY 31, hay, early bloom ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|88 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 18 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 25 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|0.48&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Fescue, KY 31, hay, mature||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|88 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 11 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 0.45&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Grass hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|88||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|10 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 33 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 0.60&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Kenaf hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|92 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|10 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|31 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| N/A&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Prairie hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|91 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|7 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|34 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|0.40&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Rye grass hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|90 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|10 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|33 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|0.45&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sanfoin hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|88 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|14 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|24 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|N/A&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sudangrass hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|88 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 9 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 36 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 0.50&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Triticale hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|90 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 10 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|34 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 0.30&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Wheat hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|90||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|9 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 29 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|0.21&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Wheatgrass, crested, hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|92 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 10 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 33 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 0.33&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Legume hays&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Dry Matter&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Crude Protein&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Crude Fiber&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Calcium&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Birdsfoot trefoil hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|89 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 16 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 31 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1.73&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Clover, ladino, hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|90 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|21 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 22 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1.35 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Clover, red, hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|88||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 15 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|30 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1.50 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Clover, sweet, hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|91 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 16 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1.27&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Kudzu hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|90||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 16 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|33 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3.00 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lespedeza hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|92 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 14 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1.10&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Pea Vine hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|89 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 11 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|32 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1.25&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Soybean hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|89 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 16 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|33 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1.28&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vetch hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|89 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 18 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|30 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1.25&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Miscellaneous hays&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Dry Matter&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Crude Protein&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Crude Fiber&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Calcium&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Kochia hay ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|90 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 14 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|27 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1.00&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Straw ===&lt;br /&gt;
Straw is the dried stalks of cereal plants like wheat and a by-product of harvest. If any seeds or grains remain on the stalks, it is by accident. Hay refers to grasses or legume plants cut down fresh and baled for animal feed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Root Simple, [http://www.rootsimple.com/2011/02/my-mental-glitch-hay-vs-straw.html My mental glitch: hay vs. straw]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Grain hay such as oat, barley, and wheat hay may sometimes have a coloration similar to straw&#039;s when harvested closer to maturity, but the hay is cut before the seedheads are fully developed, so the nutrition is still in the stalks and not all in the seedheads. Grain hay should also have most of the seeds and grains on the stems. Hay bales are usually greener than straw bales, and the plant material finer. Straw bales are also usually half to a third of the weight of a hay bale due to the mostly hollow stalks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Amazonails, [http://www.amazonails.org.uk/hay-vs-straw-a-look-at-key-differences/ Hay vs. Straw: A Look at Key Differences]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Although rabbits eat it, straw is not recommended because it is low in nutrients and will lead to deficiencies if it is a major part of the diet.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The British Rabbit Council, Anna Meredith, [http://www.thebrc.org/diet.htm The Importance of Diet in Rabbits]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, straw can be safely used as a bedding, especially for outdoor hutches during the winter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following is crude analysis for various types of straw from the 2012 Feed Composition Tables compiled by R.L. Preston, Ph.D.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2012feed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;BeefMagazine.com, R.L. Preston, Ph.D., [http://wabbitwiki.com/images/2/2a/2012FeedComp.pdf 2012 Feed Comp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Dry Matter&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Crude Protein&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Crude Fiber&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%) !!Calcium&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(%)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Barley Straw ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|90 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|4 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 42 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|0.32&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bluegrass Straw ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|93 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|6 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|40 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|0.20 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Fescue (Red) Straw ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|94 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|41 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 0.00&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Oat Straw ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|91 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|4 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|41 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|0.24&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Pea Vine Straw ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|89 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 7 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 49 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 0.75 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Rice Straw ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|91 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|38 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 0.23&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Rye Straw ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|89 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|44 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|0.24 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Soybean Straw ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|88 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 5 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|44 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|1.59 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Wheat Straw ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|91 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 43 ||align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 0.17&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some links that go into greater detail about the differences between hay and straw.&lt;br /&gt;
* HubPages, [http://bunniez.hubpages.com/hub/Do-Rabbits-Need-Straw-or-Hay Do Rabbits Need Straw or Hay?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What is good quality hay? ==&lt;br /&gt;
Good quality hay should be green and aromatic. It should not be overly dry, brown, damp, moldy or dusty.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;novetbg&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some links with more information about choosing good quality hay.&lt;br /&gt;
* Alex Rocateli, Hailin Zhang. (2017). [https://extension.okstate.edu/fact-sheets/evaluating-hay-quality-based-on-sight-smell-and-feel-hay-judging.html Evaluating Hay Quality Based on Sight, Smell and Feel – Hay Judging]&lt;br /&gt;
* Purina Mills. [https://www.purinamills.com/horse-feed/education/detail/six-signs-of-good-quality-horse-hay Six Signs of Good Quality Horse Hay]&lt;br /&gt;
* Oxbow. (2020). [https://www.oxbowanimalhealth.com/blog/how-to-select-hay-your-rabbit-or-guinea-pig-will-love The Expert Guide To Selecting Fresh Hay Your Pets Will Love]&lt;br /&gt;
* Supreme. [https://supremepetfoods.us/blog/hay-hay-and-more-hay/ Hay, hay and more hay!]&lt;br /&gt;
* Christal Pollock, DVM, DABVP. (2011). [https://lafeber.com/vet/hay-feeding-small-herbivores/ Hay: Feeding Small Herbivores]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Where can I buy hay? ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pet store ===&lt;br /&gt;
Pet stores will carry a variety of hay (i.e. Timothy, orchard grass, alfalfa, etc.).  Typically, the amount that can be bought will range from about 24 oz up to 5 pounds.  Although it is convenient to buy hay at a local pet store, this is often an expensive option. A 64oz bag will usually last a couple of weeks at ~$8. Additionally, most pet store brands offer lower quality hay that is very hard and stalky. The recommended popular hay brand is [http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Daps&amp;amp;field-keywords=oxbow+hay Oxbow], although this may be quite expensive since they carry a premium price compared to other commercial brands. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some brands may offer fruit mixed in the hay -- &#039;&#039;&#039;DO NOT BUY THESE&#039;&#039;&#039;. Only buy bags of hay with &#039;&#039;only&#039;&#039; hay in them and &#039;&#039;no other treats&#039;&#039;. Dried herbs are acceptable, however. You can feed fresh healthy [[treats]] on the side, independent of the hay and easily rationed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Through the local rabbit rescue ===&lt;br /&gt;
If you live in a location with a House Rabbit Society chapter or rescue, check and see if they sell boxes, flakes, or bales of hay at a cheap price! Of course, buying a bale yourself will be cheaper, but if you do not have the space to store it, support your local HRS chapter or rescue! They will most likely sell fresh hay at a better rate than the small bags at pet stores. Your bunny will most likely love and wallow in the fresh hay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples of House Rabbit Society chapters and rescues that sell hay include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, San Diego, CA -- $12 for 7-8lbs of hay.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://www.sandiegorabbits.org/supplies/hay-sales-throughout-san-diego-county Hay Sales throughout San Diego County]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society Headquarters, Richmond, CA -- $5 for a flake (garbage bag full) of hay.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Yelp, [http://www.yelp.com/biz/house-rabbit-society-richmond House Rabbit Society]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Missouri House Rabbit Society, Kansas City, MO -- $23 for 12.5lbs, $45 for 25lbs, $75 for 40lbs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Missouri House Rabbit Society, [http://www.mohrs.org/hrswebpg4.html Products and Services]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Lowcountry House Rabbit Society,Charleston, SC -- $17 for 10lbs, $25 for 20lbs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lowcountry House Rabbit Society, [http://www.lowcountrybunny.com/topic.asp?pid=24 Rabbit Hay Sale]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Online in bulk ===&lt;br /&gt;
Some bunny owners like buying their hay online in bulk. These suppliers also typically ship much fresher hay than the average commercial brand. When bought in a large enough order, costs can be around $1/lb of hay depending on supplier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;United States (US):&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.alfalfaking.com/ Alfalfa King] (Alfalfa, Timothy, Oat/Wheat/Barley)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://americanpet.com/product-category/hay/ American Pet Diner] (Alfalfa, Timothy, Mountain)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://andy.pet/collections/hay Andy by Anderson Hay] (Alfalfa, Timothy)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bingalingstore.com/hay/ Bingaling Bunnybox Store] (Orchard, Oxbow)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.bluemountainhay.com/product-tag/bunny/?_categories=hay Blue Mountain Hay] (Alfalfa, Orchard, Meadow, Oat, Teff, Timothy)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bunnyluv.com/ BunnyLuv] (Oat, Timothy, Orchard)&lt;br /&gt;
* Chewy.com &amp;gt;&amp;gt; [https://www.chewy.com/s?rh=c%3A977%2Cc%3A978%2Cc%3A979%2CFoodForm%3AHay Pet Rabbit Hay]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.farmerdavepetsupply.com/ Farmer Dave Pet Supply] (Timothy, Timothy/Orchard/Rye/Clover, Timothy/Clover)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.gbpets.com/ Grandpa&#039;s Best] (Timothy, Orchard, Prairie, Alfalfa)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.etsy.com/shop/FaysPetHay FaysPetHay] (Timothy/Orchard)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://highdesertfeeds.com/ High Desert Small Animal Feed] (Alfalfa, Timothy, Orchard)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oneearuphay.com/shop/ One Ear Up Hay] (Timothy, Meadow/Timothy/Clover, Orchard/Timothy/Clover, Alfalfa/Timothy/Orchard) - Use the coupon code &#039;HRS&#039; to save 5%, and One Ear Up will also donate 5% of the purchase price to the House Rabbit Society.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;House Rabbit Society, [http://rabbit.org/shop-at-one-ear-up-hay-and-hrs-gets-5/ Shop At One Ear Up Hay, Get a Discount, and HRS Gets 5%]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Petco &amp;gt;&amp;gt; [https://www.petco.com/shop/en/petcostore/category/small-animal/small-animal-food-treats/small-animal-hay-grass?ref=dfs Small Animal Hay &amp;amp; Grass]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.rabbitholehay.com/ Rabbit Hole Hay] (Timothy, Orchard, Mountain, Alfalfa, Wheat/Barley/Oat)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://smallpetselect.com/ Small Pet Select] (Timothy, Orchard, Oat, Alfalfa) - Use the coupon code ‘House Rabbit Hay’ to receive free shipping on any timothy hay product you purchase from Small Pet Select. Additionally Small Pet Select will donate 10% of the purchase price of your timothy hay to HRS.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;House Rabbit Society, [http://rabbit.org/shop-for-supplies/ Shop for Rabbit Supplies]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://springalways.co/collections/animal-feed Spring Always] (Timothy, Alfalfa)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.sweetmeadowfarm.com/products/ Sweet Meadow] (Timothy, Meadow, Alfalfa)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Canada:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.freshay.ca/ Freshay] (Timothy, Orchard, Alfalfa)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://haycountry.ca/collections/hay-new Hay Country] (Timothy, Orchard, Alfalfa)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://gethayday.com/ Hay Day] (Orchard/Timothy blend)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.hoponline.ca/collections/hay Hop Online] (Oxbow, Small Pet Select)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.meadowlofthay.com/ Meadowloft Hay] (Organic Timothy, Orchard, Alfalfa)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/products/ohhaythere Napoleon Bunnyparte] (Timothy)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://parkfarms.ca/collections/frontpage Park Farms] (Timothy) - &#039;&#039;&#039;Ottawa/Gatineau delivery only&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.renspets.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;amp;q=oxbow+hay Ren&#039;s Pets] (Oxbow)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.sparrowfarms.ca/shop/hay/14 Sparrow Farms] (Orchard, Oat, Timothy, Meadow, Alfalfa)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://can.truecoloursproducts.com/collections/hay-shavings-pellets True Colours Products] (Timothy, Orchard, Ryegrass blend)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://well.ca/searchresult.html?keyword=oxbow Well.ca] (Oxbow)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;United Kingdom (UK):&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.bunnybistro.co.uk/collections/hay-botanical-boxes Bunny Bistro] (Timothy, Meadow, Ryegrass)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.deemillen.co.uk/meadow-timothy-plus-freeze-dried-grass-c-70_90.html Dee Millen Rabbit Accessories] (Timothy, Rye/Timothy, Meadow/Timothy, Meadow, Ryegrass)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dustfreehay.co.uk/ DustFreeHay] (Meadow, Rye, Timothy)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://healthyherby.co.uk/collections/healthy-herby-hay-and-straw Healthy Herby] (Timothy, Ryegrass, Meadow, Orchard)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://just4rabbits.uk/ Just4rabbits] (Timothy, Meadow)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://happyhay.co.uk/rabbit-hay/ The Happy Hay Co.] (Crau, Meadow, Oat, Orchard, Ryegrass, Timothy)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.hay-and-straw.co.uk/ Hay &amp;amp; Straw for Animals] (Ings, Meadow, Timothy/Rye)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://haybox.club/ Hay Box] (Timothy, Meadow)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.thehayexperts.co.uk/edibles/hay-grasses.html The Hay Experts] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.herbivoreshay.co.uk/copy-of-forage-boxes Herbivores Hay] ((Timothy/Ryegrass/Meadow, Timothy, Ryegrass, Meadow)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.hoptoforage.co.uk Hop to Forage] (Timothy/Rye, Timothy/Meadow)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.naturesownpets.co.uk/product-category/hay-straw-and-woodshavings/?customer=animal Nature&#039;s Own] (Meadow, Timothy)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://nibbleandgnaw.com/collections/timothy-hay Nibble &amp;amp; Gnaw] (Timothy)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://smallpetselect.co.uk/ Small Pet Select] (Timothy, Orchard, Alfalfa, Oat)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.stoterfarm.com/ Stoter Farm] (Timothy)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.timothyhay.co.uk/ Timothy Hay] (Timothy, Oat, Orchard)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;France:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lefoindemonlapin.com/foin-de-crau-lapin/ Le Foin de mon Lapin] (Mixed Crau) &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Australia:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://onestopbunnyshop.com.au/Hay-c38221094 One Stop Bunny Shop &amp;gt; Hay] (Oaten, Teff, Meadow/Rye, Lucerne, Oxbow)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pethorsefarm.com.au/collections/rabbit Pet, Horse, &amp;amp; Farm &amp;gt; Rabbit] (Oaten, Lucerne, Clover, Pasture)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://the-rabbit-doctors.myshopify.com/collections/hay The Rabbit Doctors &amp;gt; Hay] (Oaten, Pasture, Oxbow)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Singapore:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://themoonbunny.co/collections/main-food The Moon Bunny] (Timothy, Wheatgrass, Oat, Ryegrass, Barley, Alfalfa)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Bale in Honda Fit.jpg|thumb|right|A California bale of hay in a Honda Fit.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== By the bale ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Hay bale]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
The cheapest option typically is a bale of hay. One bale, usually ranging from about 70 to 110 lbs depending on type, can feed one rabbit for approximately a year. Prices vary depending on location from only $5 to about $30. However, this requires space to properly store the hay as it is easily perishable when wet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can obtain a bale of hay at local animal feed stores, select rabbit rescues, or farms. Be sure that if you purchase from a feed store or farm, the hay is horse-quality, not cow-quality. Cows have much more tolerant stomachs while horses are comparable to rabbits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Hay bale]] for more details on how to split and store hay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Craigslist ads and word of mouth ===&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes, you may be able to find private owners that wish to share a purchased bale of hay to make it more manageable. You may be able to get great deals this way. Look for owners of rabbits, chinchillas, or guinea pigs as they have similar hay requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== How should I store my hay? ==&lt;br /&gt;
It is very important to keep hay &#039;&#039;&#039;dry&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;out of direct sunlight&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dampness will cause mold in the hay, and sunlight may leech out nutrients in the hay over time. The best location to store hay is in a cool indoor location out of direct sunlight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some good &#039;&#039;&#039;containers&#039;&#039;&#039; to store hay are cardboard boxes and plastic containers with holes drilled into the sides for air flow. Plastic garbage bags can also be used if you leave the top open for moisture to escape. Other ideas include [http://www.amazon.com/Rubbermaid-4D06-Configurations-23-Inch-Foldable/dp/B000JF8LSY/ laundry hampers] and [http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00A2N0BCM/ plastic totes].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you must store hay &#039;&#039;&#039;outside&#039;&#039;&#039;, invest in a waterproof tarp along with some bricks to keep the hay off the ground to prevent mold. Otherwise, if your hay is properly dry, a watertight [http://www.amazon.com/Suncast-DBW9200-Mocha-Wicker-99-Gallon/dp/B0044V3USU/ deck box] or large plastic tote can be appropriate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If properly stored, hay can keep to &#039;&#039;&#039;over two years&#039;&#039;&#039;. However, the hay will drastically lose vitamins A &amp;amp; E after the first year.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rutgers. (n.d.). Ask the Expert -- Farm and Pasture Management &amp;gt; How long can one store hay? Retrieved 15 Apr 2019 from https://esc.rutgers.edu/ask-the-expert/#how-long-can-one-store-hay&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Clair Thunes, PhD. (2017). Nutrition Loss in Stored Hay. Retrieved 15 Apr 2019 from https://thehorse.com/19685/nutrition-loss-in-stored-hay/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Check out [[Hay_bale#Storing_a_bale_of_hay]] for more ideas on storing a large bale of hay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following links contain more information and options on how to properly store hay.&lt;br /&gt;
* FurryButts, [http://furrybutts.wordpress.com/2008/06/25/how-to-store-hay/ How to Store Hay]&lt;br /&gt;
* Misty Hollow Farm, [http://www.mistyhollowfarm.net/proper-hay-storage.html How to Store Hay]&lt;br /&gt;
* Guinea Pig Compendium, [http://www.aracnet.com/~seagull/Guineas/CavyCorner/storinghay.html Seagull&#039;s Storing Hay]&lt;br /&gt;
* Guinea Lynx, [http://www.guinealynx.info/hay.html Selecting, Purchasing and Storing Grass Hay]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== SNORS ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=SNORS HowToStoreHay.jpg|caption=&amp;quot;How to store hay.&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Special Needs Older Rabbits Sanctuary ([https://www.facebook.com/snorssanctuary SNORS]) how to store hay tips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hay may be dried, but it needs to be able to breathe! Hay should be stored in a cool, dry place out of direct sunlight and in a container where it can breathe and not get mouldy. You can store your hay in a loft, garage, shed or cupboard in the house. Store it in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
🌾 A cardboard box&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
🌾 A cotton laundry hamper&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
🌾 A linen basket&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
🌾 A jute sack &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not store it in plastic bags or sealed plastic containers as this will encourage mould spores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== How should I give my rabbits hay? ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SneakyDragon_hayrack.jpg|thumb|right|A homemade DIY hay rack made from cardboard and extra NIC panels. See [http://codeofalice.com/bunnies/diy-hay-rack/ here] for more pictures and diagrams on how to make your own.|180px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:HayForRabbitsPintrest.png|thumb|right|Hay rack ideas on pintrest: [https://www.pinterest.com/rabbitfriendly/hay-for-rabbits/ Hay for rabbits.]|180px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are many options available to dispense hay to your rabbits. Some owners directly place a layer of hay in the litter box. Others may use hay racks to try to minimize the amount of waste soiled by pee and poop. However, please note that some rabbits will still enjoy pulling out all the hay from the hay rack before picking through and consuming the parts they like.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Commercially made hay racks can be easily found in pet stores and online. If you have extra wire grids left over from making a [[Housing#NIC DIY Cages|NIC cube condo]] for your rabbit, you can easily fashion a hay rack from those, too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Be careful that your rabbit will not be able to jump in or get their head stuck in the hay dispenser.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We generally do not recommend the hay bag feeders with large holes for rabbits due to the risk of entanglement and eye injuries. If you do use a rack that rabbits can stick their full face in, please be sure to use soft hays like orchard, teff, and bermuda grass and avoid stalky hays like alfalfa, timothy, and oat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=HayFeeder-PleaseTakeCare1.png|caption=Great care must be taken when using a hanging hay rack with open holes! Image by [https://www.facebook.com/Best4bunny/photos/pb.593413294006137.-2207520000.1458087203./1186584668022327/?type=3&amp;amp;theater Best 4 Bunny]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=SneakyDragon-SquishetteRomeo-haybag.jpg|caption=The pictured strawberry hay bag feeder with oat hay caused a permanent eye injury on the elderly mobility-impaired brown Netherland Dwarf rabbit.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=SneakyDragon-Squishette-eye.jpg|caption=An eye injury (the bright white spot) on an elderly mobility-impaired Netherland Dwarf rabbit from using a hay bag feeder.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* u/sneakers0023. (2025). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/1lg3hlr/psa_to_bunny_parents/ Rabbit was found dangerously entangled in a hay bag feeder.]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some hay racks you can buy online.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B06XGGKH8T|name=10&amp;quot; Niteangel Pet Wooden Hay Manger}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B07YBDVV6H|name=andwe Standing Hay Feeder}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Leith Petwerks Inc. (US)&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.petwerks.com/products/mega-hay-rack-12-inch-wide Mega Hay Rack - 12 inch wide]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.petwerks.com/products/mega-hay-rack-20-inch-wide Mega Hay Rack - 20 inch wide]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.petwerks.com/products/petwerks-hay-loft Cardboard hay box]&lt;br /&gt;
* SaveABunny (US). [https://www.etsy.com/listing/67290023/saveabunnys-three-hole-hay-saver-box SaveABunny&#039;s Three Hole Hay Saver Box]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunnease (Canada). [https://www.bunnease.com/product/hayfeeder Mrs. CleanHay Metal Double Hay Feeder]&lt;br /&gt;
* Search for [https://www.etsy.com/search?q=litter%20box%20hay%20feeder &amp;quot;litter box hay feeder&amp;quot; on Etsy]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following links provide some options for non-commercial hay racks, either re-purposed household items or DIY solutions.&lt;br /&gt;
* Coding with Bunnies. (2013). [http://codeofalice.com/bunnies/diy-hay-rack/ DIY Hay Rack]&lt;br /&gt;
** kambrii. (2013). [http://imgur.com/a/3FKZW DIY Hay Rack]&lt;br /&gt;
** sneaky_dragon. (2012). [http://imgur.com/a/IZdSY#0 DIY Hay Rack]&lt;br /&gt;
* Special Bunny. (2013). [https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=529152667132147&amp;amp;set=a.324328827614533.72056.263110360403047&amp;amp;type=1&amp;amp;theater Special Bunny&#039;s All Season Hay Feeders]&lt;br /&gt;
* mocha200. (2012). [https://binkybunny.com/forums/topic/new-diy-free-standing-hay-rack/ New DIY Free Standing Hay Rack!]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=n2mDMPFgbTw|name=101Rabbits. (2014). How to Make a Hay Box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some repurposed items that could be used as hay racks are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Ikea, [http://www.ikea.com/au/en/catalog/products/10136512/  VARIERA Plastic bag dispenser]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are image galleries of hay racks that people have made.&lt;br /&gt;
* Guinea Pig Cages, [http://www.guineapigcages.com/photos/showgallery.php?cat=520 Hay Racks]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;[[File:HayRack1-LeelooSimon1.jpg|right|thumb|Example of a DIY wooden dowel hay rack being used by Leeloo and Simon . Photo © [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/permalink/10153510076548809/ B.Eaton], used with permission.|180px]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;[[File:DIY-HayRack-kittymonger-Penelope-Beelze1.jpg|right|thumb|Example of a DIY paper bag hay rack with Beelze &amp;amp; Penelope. Photo © [https://www.reddit.com/user/kittymonger /u/kittymonger], used with permission. [http://imgur.com/a/esRMU More pictures.]|180px]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;[[File:Geekykitten-DIY-Hayfeeded1.jpg|right|thumb|Example of a custom DIY hay rack &amp;amp; litterbox with Kirby &amp;amp; Mayzy. Photo © [https://www.reddit.com/user/geekykitten /u/geekykitten], used with permission. [http://imgur.com/a/dCY8Z More pictures.]|180px]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some video reviews of hay racks that rabbit owners have tried.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=1dMlxj-_IWc|name=101Rabbits. (2012). Hay Rack Review!}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Encouraging your rabbit to eat hay ==&lt;br /&gt;
At the bare minimum, rabbits should be encouraged to eat at least 3 oz. of hay a day.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hrh&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Harriman, M. (2005). [http://www.amazon.com/House-Rabbit-Handbook-Live-Urban/dp/0940920174/ &#039;&#039;House Rabbit Handbook: How to Live with an Urban Rabbit&#039;&#039;. (4th ed.).]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A rabbit not eating enough hay can be prone to digestive and dental issues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your rabbit has suddenly stopped eating hay and other hard objects, please see a rabbit-experienced [[veterinarian]] to consider ruling out [[teeth|dental issues]] as a cause. Radiographs may be necessary to check overgrown teeth roots if their incisors and molars look fine with a visual check.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some ideas to help increase your rabbit&#039;s hay consumption are the following:&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;novetbg&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Introduce a variety of grass hays at an early age to increase acceptance.&lt;br /&gt;
* Offer hay in generous amounts, at least half a body size in volume a day.&lt;br /&gt;
* Offer hay in multiple locations and in a variety of containers to encourage play.&lt;br /&gt;
* Use hay as a bedding or lounging space.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits tend to like to eat their hay while simultaneously use their litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
* Do not remove hay unless it is soiled. Replacing the hay constantly encourages the rabbit to be picky and eat only leafy parts and not the stems which contain the most fiber.&lt;br /&gt;
* Hide pellets and other healthy treats like herbs to encourage foraging. See [[Treats#Online_rabbit_treat_stores|Online rabbit treat stores]] for sources.&lt;br /&gt;
* Shred carrots into a pile of hay to make a &amp;quot;hay salad&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Lightly mist the hay with flavored water or diluted juice. Moistened hay should be discarded at the end of the day to prevent mold growth in their litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
* As a last resort, steam hay to increase the moisture content, make it tender, and intensify the aroma and flavor. To steam hay, bring a pot of 1 inch of water to a boil. Place a handful of hay into a steaming basket and steam for 10-15 seconds. Fruit juice can be added to the water for flavor. Moistened hay should be discarded at the end of the day to prevent mold growth in their litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some links to read for more information on getting your rabbit to eat more hay.&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. (2007). [http://www.therabbithouse.com/blog/2007/06/20/5-ways-to-get-your-to-rabbit-eat-more-hay/ 5 Ways to Get Your Rabbit to Eat More Hay]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Possible dangers of hay ==&lt;br /&gt;
Hay can be the cause of uncommon accidents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Inhaled.&#039;&#039;&#039; This will often cause [[snuffles]] and [[weepy eye|weepy eyes]] in rabbits if not removed.&lt;br /&gt;
** The Rabbit Doctors. (2025). [https://www.facebook.com/Therabbitdoctors/posts/pfbid02uSsYKFeFG9s9Lbh9NvPFYMdeYyaLbag8UgbM1b1cF9Jcajo8TZSm9rJqrFh6xJSRl Angora rabbit had a grass seed lodged high in the nasal cavity, causing weepy left eye and sudden sneezing fits] &lt;br /&gt;
** The Unusual Pet Vets. (2023). [https://www.facebook.com/TheUnusualPetVets/posts/pfbid02ws8YKcQLL5vyNWQeKFCMHRiAQmnJCQVxrqQc8FLfmnNYcKkynscRBVqNdAiEwqNFl Monty the lop had a grass seed lodged in his nose, causing chronic sneezing]&lt;br /&gt;
** u/RevolutionaryTruth77. (2023). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/131a0jf/ummmwut/ Rabbit had inhaled a strand of hay that owner removed.] {{graphic}}&lt;br /&gt;
** The Rabbit Doctors. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/watch/?ref=saved&amp;amp;v=3188200454765555 Video of hay seed removal from a nostril.] {{graphic}}&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Wrapped around limbs.&#039;&#039;&#039; [https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10205979703523096&amp;amp;set=a.1075741985195.2012379.1575577191&amp;amp;type=1 Timmy] a small 2 pound Lionhead, had a piece of hay wrapped around his foot and it was not noticed because of his long fur. The hay could not be seen and Timmy tried to chew his foot off. Luckily, with a very rabbit savvy vet, he only ended up losing the very tip of his toes. Something to watch for.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Lodged in gums.&#039;&#039;&#039; [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/permalink/10153887198668809/ Milo] had developed an abscess on his cheek that was thought to maybe be from dental problems. During surgery, they determined it was actually a piece of hay that got lodged into his gums. Milo is ok so far but has a pretty nasty scar on his cheek that we have to watch for the next two weeks. The vet told Milo&#039;s parent that &amp;quot;it was just a unfortunate random act that I couldn&#039;t have prevented.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=TimmyHayIssue1.jpg|caption=Timmy recovering with a foot wrap. Image (c) P.Murdock, used with permission.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=MiloHayProblems1.jpg|caption=The hay that caused all of Milo&#039;s problems. Image (c) B.Menendez, used with permission.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Stuck in the eyes.&#039;&#039;&#039; Rabbits can get small pieces of hay unfortunately stuck in their eyes and consequently cause serious eye injuries and ulcers, especially if they are fed with hay bags with stalky hay like timothy and alfalfa. It is important to notice if your rabbit has [[weepy eye|weepy eyes]] and take them to the [[emergencies|emergency]] veterinary hospital if you suspect an eye injury.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Tiki-hayeye-1.jpg|caption=Owner found their rabbit with an eye squeezed shut with mucus. The rabbit persistently tried to paw and scratch at the irritated eye. The rabbit was rushed to an emergency veterinarian, and a large grass seed was removed. The rabbit was placed on pain medication and antibiotic eye drops due to an eye ulcer that had developed.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Tiki-hayeye-2.jpg|caption=The large grass seed that was removed.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Foreign material found in hay&#039;&#039;&#039; Hay is harvested in fields, sometimes there may be foreign objects found in hay when bundled up. Ex. animal carcasses, metal, plastic or broken glass, etc.  Keep an eye out for foreign objects to ensure your bunny does not ingest it or suffer any injuries.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Hay-bale-string.png|caption=Owner found plastic bale string in hay.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Ontario Rabbit Education Organization, [http://ontariorabbits.org/diet/hay Hay]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/hay.pdf Hay, Hay, Hay]&lt;br /&gt;
* Wisconsin House Rabbit Society, Susan Smith, [http://wisconsinhrs.org/main/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/WHRS-Library_HayDemystified.pdf Hay Demystified]&lt;br /&gt;
* eHow, Emily Jacobson, [http://www.ehow.co.uk/info_8411445_difference-hay-meadow-hay-rabbits.html Difference Between Timothy Hay &amp;amp; Meadow Hay for Rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
* Journal of Animal Science, J. A. Newlander and W. H. Riddell, [http://www.journalofanimalscience.org/content/11/2/419.full.pdf+html Rate of Vitamin D Formation in Hay]&lt;br /&gt;
* University of Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station, Snider, H. J., [https://archive.org/details/chemicalcomposit00snid Chemical composition of hay and forage crops as affected by various soil treatments]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Diet]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hay bale]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nutrition for rabbits]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Diet]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18097</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18097"/>
		<updated>2025-10-22T20:36:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: Added images&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing and maintaining appropriate flooring is a challenge for many rabbit owners, especially as your rabbit&#039;s flooring needs may change over the course of their life. This article discusses many different flooring considerations including cleaning routines, sore hocks, and accommodating rabbits with disabilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every rabbit and every owner is different. Your needs and your rabbit&#039;s needs may require personalized feedback from your veterinarian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optimal flooring for a rabbit enclosure satisfies &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;all&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; of the following recommendations:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproof layer between padding and original floor  &lt;br /&gt;
* You can adequately clean all layers above the waterproof layer&lt;br /&gt;
* No new or worsening sore hocks&lt;br /&gt;
* Your rabbit does not swallow synthetic fibers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bad flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Sore hocks]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; flooring is just underdressed flooring. You fix bad flooring by adding layers.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without appropriate floor padding, many pet rabbits will develop painful pododermatitis, also known as [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]]. Some rabbits are more predisposed than others, but the following flooring is to be avoided as much as possible: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire mesh&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; concentrates pressure on hocks and toes. Mesh holes catch toenails easily, ripping out nails or breaking digits. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hardwood, metal, stone, tile, linoleum, and laminate&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors are too slippery and do not provide enough padding. These are known to cause or worsen sore hocks, splay legs, and arthritis. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Plastic pee pads&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; are slippery, non-absorbent, and a chewing hazard. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial turf grass&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; is a scratchy chewing hazard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some exceptions where mesh and smooth flooring may be used sparingly. These include flexible litterbox mesh &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;that is not load-bearing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or individual tiles chilled in the freezer and used as cooling pads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For chewers ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Acute gastrointestinal dilation]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits can develop fatal intestinal blockages from chewing and swallowing materials found in most textiles, rugs, or foam. Most rabbits will show a preference for the edges of rugs/foam, or prefer certain textures/weaves. Before investing in rabbit-edible rugs it&#039;s recommended to try a wide variety of options to avoid your rabbit&#039;s preferred chewing textures. Try to stick to floor plans that are seamless and do not provide clear edges for your rabbit to nibble and burrow into. This may involve blocking off the edges of your floor padding with xpens, furniture, or heavy objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not apply chew deterrent sprays or attempt to train your rabbit out of this behavior like you would with an obedient dog. Rabbits do not understand discipline. Negative reinforcement will only degrade your relationship with your rabbit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;If you have tried many options to deter chewing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, including blocking off edges and trying many different textures, your rabbit may be a good candidate for natural fiber rugs made of the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Jute&lt;br /&gt;
* Sisal&lt;br /&gt;
* Seagrass &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may also try DIY using jute burlap backed with rattan cane webbing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Natural fiber rugs are meant to be edible and therefore safe to eat for rabbits who are persistent chewings. However, these rugs are generally &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;not recommended&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; as a first resort because they do not provide enough padding to protect sore hocks in most rabbits. However, these rugs are much safer than no padding at all and much safer than risking an intestinal blockage. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Padding == &lt;br /&gt;
Floor padding is the best way to prevent [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]] in pet rabbits. However, sore hocks can still develop on padded floors such as carpet or foam. This happens due to differences in foot shape, fur growth, body weight, and acquired gait. Just like different humans may need different shoes, different rabbits may need different kinds of padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=PXL_20251015_150335104.jpg|caption=Add soft fleece toppers over rugs and foam.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Low-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;rarely&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; provide enough padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Thin bed sheets &lt;br /&gt;
* Natural fiber rugs (jute, sisal, seagrass)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Medium-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sometimes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; require additional padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Low-pile rug or carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add some of the following &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;high-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; toppers over medium-padding floors:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits with &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;disabilities, incontinence, sore hocks, or arthritis&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; may need toppers with &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;maximum padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin, also called STERI-LON and Sheepette&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed, also called vet fleece &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Bobby_flooring.jpg|caption=A disabled rabbit needs maximum padding from sheepette, placed over a horse stall mat.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your rabbit may need more padding as they get older. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a misconception that some rabbits don&#039;t like high-padding floors. Rabbits may dig and nip at floor padding so they can sit on bare, hard floors. In reality, this is a playful behavior to reorganize their surroundings. Secure padding in place and provide alternative sources of enrichment [[Toys_and_games|toys]] and novelty to occupy a bored rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cleaning == &lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Cleaning after your rabbit]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Urine===&lt;br /&gt;
If you are protecting your floors adequately, your rabbit will never have access to them thanks to multiple protective layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is highly recommended to place a waterproof layer underneath your rabbit&#039;s padding to protect your floors. Even litterbox-trained rabbits may urinate on the floor if they are sick, hormonal, or scared. Litterbox training may also change over the course of your rabbit&#039;s life.  Waterproof layers include plastic shower liners, sheet vinyl, washable whelping pads, and waterproof tarps. Always read product reviews to determine if something is truly waterproof. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Padding should be secured on top so that the waterproof layer is never exposed to the rabbit. Curious bunnies nip and tear at the waterproof layer, and it only takes one hole before it&#039;s not waterproof anymore.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Animal urine will &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;permanently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; stain many surfaces if you don&#039;t protect your floors thoroughly.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Machine-wash vs. Vacuum===&lt;br /&gt;
The padded layer can be split into two categories based on how you clean them: vacuum or machine-wash. Your cleaning preferences may help you decide what you use for padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-washable options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets &lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed &lt;br /&gt;
Vacuum options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rugs/carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Yoga mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Only heavy-duty shop vacs can vacuum hay and poop thoroughly. If you can&#039;t afford a shop vac, sweep large detritus before vacuuming. Alternatively, cover rugs/mats with a lightweight sheet that can be washed separately.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some products like machine-washable rugs can tolerate both vacuuming and machine-washing, but these are often too expensive for most people to cover an entire room. In most cases, you will be choosing between vacuum-only options (rugs, foam, etc.) and machine-washable options (blankets, fleece, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended products list == &lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:PXL_20251015_150335104.jpg&amp;diff=18096</id>
		<title>File:PXL 20251015 150335104.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:PXL_20251015_150335104.jpg&amp;diff=18096"/>
		<updated>2025-10-22T20:21:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: Example of several flooring options, including sheepette, fleece blanket, and low-pile rug.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
Example of several flooring options, including sheepette, fleece blanket, and low-pile rug.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Bobby_flooring.jpg&amp;diff=18095</id>
		<title>File:Bobby flooring.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Bobby_flooring.jpg&amp;diff=18095"/>
		<updated>2025-10-22T20:20:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: A disabled rabbit (lower paralysis) uses synthetic sheepskin flooring.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
A disabled rabbit (lower paralysis) uses synthetic sheepskin flooring.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18094</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18094"/>
		<updated>2025-10-22T19:55:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: /* Bad flooring */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing and maintaining appropriate flooring is a challenge for many rabbit owners, especially as your rabbit&#039;s flooring needs may change over the course of their life. This article discusses many different flooring considerations including cleaning routines, sore hocks, and accommodating rabbits with disabilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every rabbit and every owner is different. Your needs and your rabbit&#039;s needs may require personalized feedback from your veterinarian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optimal flooring for a rabbit enclosure satisfies &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;all&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; of the following recommendations:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproof layer between padding and original floor  &lt;br /&gt;
* You can adequately clean all layers above the waterproof layer&lt;br /&gt;
* No new or worsening sore hocks&lt;br /&gt;
* Your rabbit does not swallow synthetic fibers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bad flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Sore hocks]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; flooring is just underdressed flooring. You fix bad flooring by adding layers.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without appropriate floor padding, many pet rabbits will develop painful pododermatitis, also known as [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]]. Some rabbits are more predisposed than others, but the following flooring is to be avoided as much as possible: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire mesh&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; concentrates pressure on hocks and toes. Mesh holes catch toenails easily, ripping out nails or breaking digits. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hardwood, metal, stone, tile, linoleum, and laminate&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors are too slippery and do not provide enough padding. These are known to cause or worsen sore hocks, splay legs, and arthritis. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Plastic pee pads&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; are slippery, non-absorbent, and a chewing hazard. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial turf grass&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; is a scratchy chewing hazard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some exceptions where mesh and smooth flooring may be used sparingly. These include flexible litterbox mesh &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;that is not load-bearing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or individual tiles chilled in the freezer and used as cooling pads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For chewers ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Acute gastrointestinal dilation]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits can develop fatal intestinal blockages from chewing and swallowing materials found in most textiles, rugs, or foam. Most rabbits will show a preference for the edges of rugs/foam, or prefer certain textures/weaves. Before investing in rabbit-edible rugs it&#039;s recommended to try a wide variety of options to avoid your rabbit&#039;s preferred chewing textures. Try to stick to floor plans that are seamless and do not provide clear edges for your rabbit to nibble and burrow into. This may involve blocking off the edges of your floor padding with xpens, furniture, or heavy objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not apply chew deterrent sprays or attempt to train your rabbit out of this behavior like you would with an obedient dog. Rabbits do not understand discipline. Negative reinforcement will only degrade your relationship with your rabbit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;If you have tried many options to deter chewing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, including blocking off edges and trying many different textures, your rabbit may be a good candidate for natural fiber rugs made of the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Jute&lt;br /&gt;
* Sisal&lt;br /&gt;
* Seagrass &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may also try DIY using jute burlap backed with rattan cane webbing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Natural fiber rugs are meant to be edible and therefore safe to eat for rabbits who are persistent chewings. However, these rugs are generally &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;not recommended&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; as a first resort because they do not provide enough padding to protect sore hocks in most rabbits. However, these rugs are much safer than no padding at all and much safer than risking an intestinal blockage. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Padding == &lt;br /&gt;
Floor padding is the best way to prevent [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]] in pet rabbits. However, sore hocks can still develop on padded floors such as carpet or foam. This happens due to differences in foot shape, fur growth, body weight, and acquired gait. Just like different humans may need different shoes, different rabbits may need different kinds of padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Low-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;rarely&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; provide enough padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Thin bed sheets &lt;br /&gt;
* Natural fiber rugs (jute, sisal, seagrass)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Medium-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sometimes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; require additional padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Low-pile rug or carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add some of the following &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;high-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; toppers over medium-padding floors:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits with &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;disabilities, incontinence, sore hocks, or arthritis&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; may need toppers with &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;maximum padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin, also called STERI-LON and Sheepette&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed, also called vet fleece &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your rabbit may need more padding as they get older. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a misconception that some rabbits don&#039;t like high-padding floors. Rabbits may dig and nip at floor padding so they can sit on bare, hard floors. In reality, this is a playful behavior to reorganize their surroundings. Secure padding in place and provide alternative sources of enrichment [[Toys_and_games|toys]] and novelty to occupy a bored rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cleaning == &lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Cleaning after your rabbit]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Urine===&lt;br /&gt;
If you are protecting your floors adequately, your rabbit will never have access to them thanks to multiple protective layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is highly recommended to place a waterproof layer underneath your rabbit&#039;s padding to protect your floors. Even litterbox-trained rabbits may urinate on the floor if they are sick, hormonal, or scared. Litterbox training may also change over the course of your rabbit&#039;s life.  Waterproof layers include plastic shower liners, sheet vinyl, washable whelping pads, and waterproof tarps. Always read product reviews to determine if something is truly waterproof. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Padding should be secured on top so that the waterproof layer is never exposed to the rabbit. Curious bunnies nip and tear at the waterproof layer, and it only takes one hole before it&#039;s not waterproof anymore.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Animal urine will &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;permanently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; stain many surfaces if you don&#039;t protect your floors thoroughly.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Machine-wash vs. Vacuum===&lt;br /&gt;
The padded layer can be split into two categories based on how you clean them: vacuum or machine-wash. Your cleaning preferences may help you decide what you use for padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-washable options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets &lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed &lt;br /&gt;
Vacuum options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rugs/carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Yoga mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Only heavy-duty shop vacs can vacuum hay and poop thoroughly. If you can&#039;t afford a shop vac, sweep large detritus before vacuuming. Alternatively, cover rugs/mats with a lightweight sheet that can be washed separately.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some products like machine-washable rugs can tolerate both vacuuming and machine-washing, but these are often too expensive for most people to cover an entire room. In most cases, you will be choosing between vacuum-only options (rugs, foam, etc.) and machine-washable options (blankets, fleece, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended products list == &lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18093</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18093"/>
		<updated>2025-10-22T19:46:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: /* Padding */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing and maintaining appropriate flooring is a challenge for many rabbit owners, especially as your rabbit&#039;s flooring needs may change over the course of their life. This article discusses many different flooring considerations including cleaning routines, sore hocks, and accommodating rabbits with disabilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every rabbit and every owner is different. Your needs and your rabbit&#039;s needs may require personalized feedback from your veterinarian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optimal flooring for a rabbit enclosure satisfies &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;all&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; of the following recommendations:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproof layer between padding and original floor  &lt;br /&gt;
* You can adequately clean all layers above the waterproof layer&lt;br /&gt;
* No new or worsening sore hocks&lt;br /&gt;
* Your rabbit does not swallow synthetic fibers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bad flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Sore hocks]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; flooring is just underdressed flooring. You fix bad flooring by adding layers.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without appropriate floor padding, many pet rabbits will develop painful pododermatitis, also known as [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]]. Some rabbits are more predisposed than others, but the following flooring is to be avoided as much as possible: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire mesh&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; concentrates pressure on hocks and toes. Mesh holes catch toenails easily, ripping out nails or breaking digits. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hardwood, metal, stone, tile, linoleum, and laminate&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors are too slippery and do not provide enough padding. These are known to cause or worsen sore hocks, splay legs, and arthritis. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Plastic pee pads&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; are slippery, non-absorbent, and a chewing hazard. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some exceptions where mesh and smooth flooring may be used sparingly. These include flexible litterbox mesh &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;that is not load-bearing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or individual tiles chilled in the freezer and used as cooling pads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For chewers ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Acute gastrointestinal dilation]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits can develop fatal intestinal blockages from chewing and swallowing materials found in most textiles, rugs, or foam. Most rabbits will show a preference for the edges of rugs/foam, or prefer certain textures/weaves. Before investing in rabbit-edible rugs it&#039;s recommended to try a wide variety of options to avoid your rabbit&#039;s preferred chewing textures. Try to stick to floor plans that are seamless and do not provide clear edges for your rabbit to nibble and burrow into. This may involve blocking off the edges of your floor padding with xpens, furniture, or heavy objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not apply chew deterrent sprays or attempt to train your rabbit out of this behavior like you would with an obedient dog. Rabbits do not understand discipline. Negative reinforcement will only degrade your relationship with your rabbit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;If you have tried many options to deter chewing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, including blocking off edges and trying many different textures, your rabbit may be a good candidate for natural fiber rugs made of the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Jute&lt;br /&gt;
* Sisal&lt;br /&gt;
* Seagrass &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may also try DIY using jute burlap backed with rattan cane webbing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Natural fiber rugs are meant to be edible and therefore safe to eat for rabbits who are persistent chewings. However, these rugs are generally &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;not recommended&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; as a first resort because they do not provide enough padding to protect sore hocks in most rabbits. However, these rugs are much safer than no padding at all and much safer than risking an intestinal blockage. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Padding == &lt;br /&gt;
Floor padding is the best way to prevent [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]] in pet rabbits. However, sore hocks can still develop on padded floors such as carpet or foam. This happens due to differences in foot shape, fur growth, body weight, and acquired gait. Just like different humans may need different shoes, different rabbits may need different kinds of padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Low-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;rarely&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; provide enough padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Thin bed sheets &lt;br /&gt;
* Natural fiber rugs (jute, sisal, seagrass)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Medium-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sometimes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; require additional padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Low-pile rug or carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add some of the following &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;high-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; toppers over medium-padding floors:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits with &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;disabilities, incontinence, sore hocks, or arthritis&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; may need toppers with &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;maximum padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin, also called STERI-LON and Sheepette&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed, also called vet fleece &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your rabbit may need more padding as they get older. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a misconception that some rabbits don&#039;t like high-padding floors. Rabbits may dig and nip at floor padding so they can sit on bare, hard floors. In reality, this is a playful behavior to reorganize their surroundings. Secure padding in place and provide alternative sources of enrichment [[Toys_and_games|toys]] and novelty to occupy a bored rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cleaning == &lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Cleaning after your rabbit]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Urine===&lt;br /&gt;
If you are protecting your floors adequately, your rabbit will never have access to them thanks to multiple protective layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is highly recommended to place a waterproof layer underneath your rabbit&#039;s padding to protect your floors. Even litterbox-trained rabbits may urinate on the floor if they are sick, hormonal, or scared. Litterbox training may also change over the course of your rabbit&#039;s life.  Waterproof layers include plastic shower liners, sheet vinyl, washable whelping pads, and waterproof tarps. Always read product reviews to determine if something is truly waterproof. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Padding should be secured on top so that the waterproof layer is never exposed to the rabbit. Curious bunnies nip and tear at the waterproof layer, and it only takes one hole before it&#039;s not waterproof anymore.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Animal urine will &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;permanently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; stain many surfaces if you don&#039;t protect your floors thoroughly.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Machine-wash vs. Vacuum===&lt;br /&gt;
The padded layer can be split into two categories based on how you clean them: vacuum or machine-wash. Your cleaning preferences may help you decide what you use for padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-washable options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets &lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed &lt;br /&gt;
Vacuum options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rugs/carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Yoga mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Only heavy-duty shop vacs can vacuum hay and poop thoroughly. If you can&#039;t afford a shop vac, sweep large detritus before vacuuming. Alternatively, cover rugs/mats with a lightweight sheet that can be washed separately.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some products like machine-washable rugs can tolerate both vacuuming and machine-washing, but these are often too expensive for most people to cover an entire room. In most cases, you will be choosing between vacuum-only options (rugs, foam, etc.) and machine-washable options (blankets, fleece, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended products list == &lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18092</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18092"/>
		<updated>2025-10-22T19:46:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: /* Machine-wash vs. Vacuum */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing and maintaining appropriate flooring is a challenge for many rabbit owners, especially as your rabbit&#039;s flooring needs may change over the course of their life. This article discusses many different flooring considerations including cleaning routines, sore hocks, and accommodating rabbits with disabilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every rabbit and every owner is different. Your needs and your rabbit&#039;s needs may require personalized feedback from your veterinarian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optimal flooring for a rabbit enclosure satisfies &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;all&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; of the following recommendations:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproof layer between padding and original floor  &lt;br /&gt;
* You can adequately clean all layers above the waterproof layer&lt;br /&gt;
* No new or worsening sore hocks&lt;br /&gt;
* Your rabbit does not swallow synthetic fibers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bad flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Sore hocks]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; flooring is just underdressed flooring. You fix bad flooring by adding layers.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without appropriate floor padding, many pet rabbits will develop painful pododermatitis, also known as [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]]. Some rabbits are more predisposed than others, but the following flooring is to be avoided as much as possible: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire mesh&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; concentrates pressure on hocks and toes. Mesh holes catch toenails easily, ripping out nails or breaking digits. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hardwood, metal, stone, tile, linoleum, and laminate&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors are too slippery and do not provide enough padding. These are known to cause or worsen sore hocks, splay legs, and arthritis. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Plastic pee pads&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; are slippery, non-absorbent, and a chewing hazard. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some exceptions where mesh and smooth flooring may be used sparingly. These include flexible litterbox mesh &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;that is not load-bearing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or individual tiles chilled in the freezer and used as cooling pads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For chewers ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Acute gastrointestinal dilation]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits can develop fatal intestinal blockages from chewing and swallowing materials found in most textiles, rugs, or foam. Most rabbits will show a preference for the edges of rugs/foam, or prefer certain textures/weaves. Before investing in rabbit-edible rugs it&#039;s recommended to try a wide variety of options to avoid your rabbit&#039;s preferred chewing textures. Try to stick to floor plans that are seamless and do not provide clear edges for your rabbit to nibble and burrow into. This may involve blocking off the edges of your floor padding with xpens, furniture, or heavy objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not apply chew deterrent sprays or attempt to train your rabbit out of this behavior like you would with an obedient dog. Rabbits do not understand discipline. Negative reinforcement will only degrade your relationship with your rabbit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;If you have tried many options to deter chewing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, including blocking off edges and trying many different textures, your rabbit may be a good candidate for natural fiber rugs made of the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Jute&lt;br /&gt;
* Sisal&lt;br /&gt;
* Seagrass &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may also try DIY using jute burlap backed with rattan cane webbing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Natural fiber rugs are meant to be edible and therefore safe to eat for rabbits who are persistent chewings. However, these rugs are generally &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;not recommended&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; as a first resort because they do not provide enough padding to protect sore hocks in most rabbits. However, these rugs are much safer than no padding at all and much safer than risking an intestinal blockage. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Padding == &lt;br /&gt;
Floor padding is the best way to prevent [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]] in pet rabbits. However, sore hocks can still develop on padded floors such as carpet or foam. This happens due to differences in foot shape, fur growth, body weight, and acquired gait. Just like different humans may need different shoes, different rabbits may need different kinds of padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Low-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;rarely&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; provide enough padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Thin bed sheets &lt;br /&gt;
* Natural fiber rugs (jute, sisal, seagrass)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Medium-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sometimes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; require additional padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Low-pile rug or carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add some of the following &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;high-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; toppers over medium-padding floors:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits with disabilities, incontinence, sore hocks, or arthritis may need toppers with &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;maximum padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin, also called STERI-LON and Sheepette&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed, also called vet fleece &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your rabbit may need more padding as they get older. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a misconception that some rabbits don&#039;t like high-padding floors. Rabbits may dig and nip at floor padding so they can sit on bare, hard floors. In reality, this is a playful behavior to reorganize their surroundings. Secure padding in place and provide alternative sources of enrichment [[Toys_and_games|toys]] and novelty to occupy a bored rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cleaning == &lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Cleaning after your rabbit]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Urine===&lt;br /&gt;
If you are protecting your floors adequately, your rabbit will never have access to them thanks to multiple protective layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is highly recommended to place a waterproof layer underneath your rabbit&#039;s padding to protect your floors. Even litterbox-trained rabbits may urinate on the floor if they are sick, hormonal, or scared. Litterbox training may also change over the course of your rabbit&#039;s life.  Waterproof layers include plastic shower liners, sheet vinyl, washable whelping pads, and waterproof tarps. Always read product reviews to determine if something is truly waterproof. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Padding should be secured on top so that the waterproof layer is never exposed to the rabbit. Curious bunnies nip and tear at the waterproof layer, and it only takes one hole before it&#039;s not waterproof anymore.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Animal urine will &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;permanently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; stain many surfaces if you don&#039;t protect your floors thoroughly.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Machine-wash vs. Vacuum===&lt;br /&gt;
The padded layer can be split into two categories based on how you clean them: vacuum or machine-wash. Your cleaning preferences may help you decide what you use for padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-washable options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets &lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed &lt;br /&gt;
Vacuum options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rugs/carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Yoga mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Only heavy-duty shop vacs can vacuum hay and poop thoroughly. If you can&#039;t afford a shop vac, sweep large detritus before vacuuming. Alternatively, cover rugs/mats with a lightweight sheet that can be washed separately.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some products like machine-washable rugs can tolerate both vacuuming and machine-washing, but these are often too expensive for most people to cover an entire room. In most cases, you will be choosing between vacuum-only options (rugs, foam, etc.) and machine-washable options (blankets, fleece, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended products list == &lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18091</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18091"/>
		<updated>2025-10-22T19:46:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: /* Cleaning */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing and maintaining appropriate flooring is a challenge for many rabbit owners, especially as your rabbit&#039;s flooring needs may change over the course of their life. This article discusses many different flooring considerations including cleaning routines, sore hocks, and accommodating rabbits with disabilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every rabbit and every owner is different. Your needs and your rabbit&#039;s needs may require personalized feedback from your veterinarian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optimal flooring for a rabbit enclosure satisfies &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;all&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; of the following recommendations:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproof layer between padding and original floor  &lt;br /&gt;
* You can adequately clean all layers above the waterproof layer&lt;br /&gt;
* No new or worsening sore hocks&lt;br /&gt;
* Your rabbit does not swallow synthetic fibers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bad flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Sore hocks]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; flooring is just underdressed flooring. You fix bad flooring by adding layers.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without appropriate floor padding, many pet rabbits will develop painful pododermatitis, also known as [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]]. Some rabbits are more predisposed than others, but the following flooring is to be avoided as much as possible: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire mesh&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; concentrates pressure on hocks and toes. Mesh holes catch toenails easily, ripping out nails or breaking digits. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hardwood, metal, stone, tile, linoleum, and laminate&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors are too slippery and do not provide enough padding. These are known to cause or worsen sore hocks, splay legs, and arthritis. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Plastic pee pads&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; are slippery, non-absorbent, and a chewing hazard. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some exceptions where mesh and smooth flooring may be used sparingly. These include flexible litterbox mesh &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;that is not load-bearing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or individual tiles chilled in the freezer and used as cooling pads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For chewers ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Acute gastrointestinal dilation]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits can develop fatal intestinal blockages from chewing and swallowing materials found in most textiles, rugs, or foam. Most rabbits will show a preference for the edges of rugs/foam, or prefer certain textures/weaves. Before investing in rabbit-edible rugs it&#039;s recommended to try a wide variety of options to avoid your rabbit&#039;s preferred chewing textures. Try to stick to floor plans that are seamless and do not provide clear edges for your rabbit to nibble and burrow into. This may involve blocking off the edges of your floor padding with xpens, furniture, or heavy objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not apply chew deterrent sprays or attempt to train your rabbit out of this behavior like you would with an obedient dog. Rabbits do not understand discipline. Negative reinforcement will only degrade your relationship with your rabbit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;If you have tried many options to deter chewing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, including blocking off edges and trying many different textures, your rabbit may be a good candidate for natural fiber rugs made of the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Jute&lt;br /&gt;
* Sisal&lt;br /&gt;
* Seagrass &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may also try DIY using jute burlap backed with rattan cane webbing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Natural fiber rugs are meant to be edible and therefore safe to eat for rabbits who are persistent chewings. However, these rugs are generally &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;not recommended&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; as a first resort because they do not provide enough padding to protect sore hocks in most rabbits. However, these rugs are much safer than no padding at all and much safer than risking an intestinal blockage. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Padding == &lt;br /&gt;
Floor padding is the best way to prevent [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]] in pet rabbits. However, sore hocks can still develop on padded floors such as carpet or foam. This happens due to differences in foot shape, fur growth, body weight, and acquired gait. Just like different humans may need different shoes, different rabbits may need different kinds of padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Low-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;rarely&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; provide enough padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Thin bed sheets &lt;br /&gt;
* Natural fiber rugs (jute, sisal, seagrass)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Medium-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sometimes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; require additional padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Low-pile rug or carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add some of the following &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;high-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; toppers over medium-padding floors:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits with disabilities, incontinence, sore hocks, or arthritis may need toppers with &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;maximum padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin, also called STERI-LON and Sheepette&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed, also called vet fleece &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your rabbit may need more padding as they get older. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a misconception that some rabbits don&#039;t like high-padding floors. Rabbits may dig and nip at floor padding so they can sit on bare, hard floors. In reality, this is a playful behavior to reorganize their surroundings. Secure padding in place and provide alternative sources of enrichment [[Toys_and_games|toys]] and novelty to occupy a bored rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cleaning == &lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Cleaning after your rabbit]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Urine===&lt;br /&gt;
If you are protecting your floors adequately, your rabbit will never have access to them thanks to multiple protective layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is highly recommended to place a waterproof layer underneath your rabbit&#039;s padding to protect your floors. Even litterbox-trained rabbits may urinate on the floor if they are sick, hormonal, or scared. Litterbox training may also change over the course of your rabbit&#039;s life.  Waterproof layers include plastic shower liners, sheet vinyl, washable whelping pads, and waterproof tarps. Always read product reviews to determine if something is truly waterproof. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Padding should be secured on top so that the waterproof layer is never exposed to the rabbit. Curious bunnies nip and tear at the waterproof layer, and it only takes one hole before it&#039;s not waterproof anymore.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Animal urine will &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;permanently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; stain many surfaces if you don&#039;t protect your floors thoroughly.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Machine-wash vs. Vacuum===&lt;br /&gt;
The padded layer can be split into two categories based on how you clean them: vacuum or machine-wash. Your cleaning preferences may help you decide what you use for padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-washable options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets &lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vacuum options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rugs/carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Yoga mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Only heavy-duty shop vacs can vacuum hay and poop thoroughly. If you can&#039;t afford a shop vac, sweep large detritus before vacuuming. Alternatively, cover rugs/mats with a lightweight sheet that can be washed separately.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some products like machine-washable rugs can tolerate both vacuuming and machine-washing, but these are often too expensive for most people to cover an entire room. In most cases, you will be choosing between vacuum-only options (rugs, foam, etc.) and machine-washable options (blankets, fleece, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended products list == &lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18090</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18090"/>
		<updated>2025-10-22T19:45:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: /* Padding */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing and maintaining appropriate flooring is a challenge for many rabbit owners, especially as your rabbit&#039;s flooring needs may change over the course of their life. This article discusses many different flooring considerations including cleaning routines, sore hocks, and accommodating rabbits with disabilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every rabbit and every owner is different. Your needs and your rabbit&#039;s needs may require personalized feedback from your veterinarian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optimal flooring for a rabbit enclosure satisfies &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;all&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; of the following recommendations:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproof layer between padding and original floor  &lt;br /&gt;
* You can adequately clean all layers above the waterproof layer&lt;br /&gt;
* No new or worsening sore hocks&lt;br /&gt;
* Your rabbit does not swallow synthetic fibers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bad flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Sore hocks]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; flooring is just underdressed flooring. You fix bad flooring by adding layers.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without appropriate floor padding, many pet rabbits will develop painful pododermatitis, also known as [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]]. Some rabbits are more predisposed than others, but the following flooring is to be avoided as much as possible: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire mesh&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; concentrates pressure on hocks and toes. Mesh holes catch toenails easily, ripping out nails or breaking digits. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hardwood, metal, stone, tile, linoleum, and laminate&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors are too slippery and do not provide enough padding. These are known to cause or worsen sore hocks, splay legs, and arthritis. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Plastic pee pads&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; are slippery, non-absorbent, and a chewing hazard. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some exceptions where mesh and smooth flooring may be used sparingly. These include flexible litterbox mesh &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;that is not load-bearing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or individual tiles chilled in the freezer and used as cooling pads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For chewers ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Acute gastrointestinal dilation]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits can develop fatal intestinal blockages from chewing and swallowing materials found in most textiles, rugs, or foam. Most rabbits will show a preference for the edges of rugs/foam, or prefer certain textures/weaves. Before investing in rabbit-edible rugs it&#039;s recommended to try a wide variety of options to avoid your rabbit&#039;s preferred chewing textures. Try to stick to floor plans that are seamless and do not provide clear edges for your rabbit to nibble and burrow into. This may involve blocking off the edges of your floor padding with xpens, furniture, or heavy objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not apply chew deterrent sprays or attempt to train your rabbit out of this behavior like you would with an obedient dog. Rabbits do not understand discipline. Negative reinforcement will only degrade your relationship with your rabbit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;If you have tried many options to deter chewing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, including blocking off edges and trying many different textures, your rabbit may be a good candidate for natural fiber rugs made of the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Jute&lt;br /&gt;
* Sisal&lt;br /&gt;
* Seagrass &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may also try DIY using jute burlap backed with rattan cane webbing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Natural fiber rugs are meant to be edible and therefore safe to eat for rabbits who are persistent chewings. However, these rugs are generally &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;not recommended&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; as a first resort because they do not provide enough padding to protect sore hocks in most rabbits. However, these rugs are much safer than no padding at all and much safer than risking an intestinal blockage. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Padding == &lt;br /&gt;
Floor padding is the best way to prevent [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]] in pet rabbits. However, sore hocks can still develop on padded floors such as carpet or foam. This happens due to differences in foot shape, fur growth, body weight, and acquired gait. Just like different humans may need different shoes, different rabbits may need different kinds of padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Low-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;rarely&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; provide enough padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Thin bed sheets &lt;br /&gt;
* Natural fiber rugs (jute, sisal, seagrass)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Medium-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sometimes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; require additional padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Low-pile rug or carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add some of the following &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;high-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; toppers over medium-padding floors:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits with disabilities, incontinence, sore hocks, or arthritis may need toppers with &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;maximum padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin, also called STERI-LON and Sheepette&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed, also called vet fleece &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your rabbit may need more padding as they get older. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a misconception that some rabbits don&#039;t like high-padding floors. Rabbits may dig and nip at floor padding so they can sit on bare, hard floors. In reality, this is a playful behavior to reorganize their surroundings. Secure padding in place and provide alternative sources of enrichment [[Toys_and_games|toys]] and novelty to occupy a bored rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cleaning == &lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Cleaning after your rabbit]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Urine===&lt;br /&gt;
If you are protecting your floors adequately, your rabbit will never have access to them thanks to multiple protective layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is highly recommended to place a waterproof layer underneath your rabbit&#039;s padding to protect your floors. Even litterbox-trained rabbits may urinate on the floor if they are sick, hormonal, or scared. Litterbox training may also change over the course of your rabbit&#039;s life.  Waterproof layers include plastic shower liners, sheet vinyl, washable whelping pads, and waterproof tarps. Always read product reviews to determine if something is truly waterproof. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Padding should be secured on top so that the waterproof layer is never exposed to the rabbit. Curious bunnies nip and tear at the waterproof layer, and it only takes one hole before it&#039;s not waterproof anymore.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Animal urine will &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;permanently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; stain many surfaces if you don&#039;t protect your floors thoroughly.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Machine-wash vs. Vacuum===&lt;br /&gt;
The padded layer can be split into two categories based on how you clean them: vacuum or machine-wash. Your cleaning preferences may help you decide what you use for padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-washable options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets &lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vacuum options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rugs/carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Yoga mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Only heavy-duty shop vacs can vacuum hay and poop thoroughly. If you can&#039;t afford a shop vac, sweep large detritus before vacuuming. Alternatively, cover rugs/mats with a lightweight sheet that can be washed separately.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some products like machine-washable rugs can tolerate both vacuuming and machine-washing, but these are often too expensive for most people to cover an entire room. In most cases, you will be choosing between vacuum-only options (rugs, foam, etc.) and machine-washable options (blankets, fleece, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended products list == &lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18089</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18089"/>
		<updated>2025-10-22T19:44:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: /* Cleaning */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing and maintaining appropriate flooring is a challenge for many rabbit owners, especially as your rabbit&#039;s flooring needs may change over the course of their life. This article discusses many different flooring considerations including cleaning routines, sore hocks, and accommodating rabbits with disabilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every rabbit and every owner is different. Your needs and your rabbit&#039;s needs may require personalized feedback from your veterinarian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optimal flooring for a rabbit enclosure satisfies &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;all&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; of the following recommendations:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproof layer between padding and original floor  &lt;br /&gt;
* You can adequately clean all layers above the waterproof layer&lt;br /&gt;
* No new or worsening sore hocks&lt;br /&gt;
* Your rabbit does not swallow synthetic fibers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bad flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Sore hocks]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; flooring is just underdressed flooring. You fix bad flooring by adding layers.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without appropriate floor padding, many pet rabbits will develop painful pododermatitis, also known as [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]]. Some rabbits are more predisposed than others, but the following flooring is to be avoided as much as possible: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire mesh&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; concentrates pressure on hocks and toes. Mesh holes catch toenails easily, ripping out nails or breaking digits. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hardwood, metal, stone, tile, linoleum, and laminate&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors are too slippery and do not provide enough padding. These are known to cause or worsen sore hocks, splay legs, and arthritis. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Plastic pee pads&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; are slippery, non-absorbent, and a chewing hazard. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some exceptions where mesh and smooth flooring may be used sparingly. These include flexible litterbox mesh &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;that is not load-bearing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or individual tiles chilled in the freezer and used as cooling pads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For chewers ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Acute gastrointestinal dilation]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits can develop fatal intestinal blockages from chewing and swallowing materials found in most textiles, rugs, or foam. Most rabbits will show a preference for the edges of rugs/foam, or prefer certain textures/weaves. Before investing in rabbit-edible rugs it&#039;s recommended to try a wide variety of options to avoid your rabbit&#039;s preferred chewing textures. Try to stick to floor plans that are seamless and do not provide clear edges for your rabbit to nibble and burrow into. This may involve blocking off the edges of your floor padding with xpens, furniture, or heavy objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not apply chew deterrent sprays or attempt to train your rabbit out of this behavior like you would with an obedient dog. Rabbits do not understand discipline. Negative reinforcement will only degrade your relationship with your rabbit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;If you have tried many options to deter chewing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, including blocking off edges and trying many different textures, your rabbit may be a good candidate for natural fiber rugs made of the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Jute&lt;br /&gt;
* Sisal&lt;br /&gt;
* Seagrass &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may also try DIY using jute burlap backed with rattan cane webbing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Natural fiber rugs are meant to be edible and therefore safe to eat for rabbits who are persistent chewings. However, these rugs are generally &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;not recommended&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; as a first resort because they do not provide enough padding to protect sore hocks in most rabbits. However, these rugs are much safer than no padding at all and much safer than risking an intestinal blockage. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Padding == &lt;br /&gt;
Floor padding is the best way to prevent [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]] in pet rabbits. However, sore hocks can still develop on padded floors such as carpet or foam. This happens due to differences in foot shape, fur growth, body weight, and acquired gait. Just like different humans may need different shoes, different rabbits may need different kinds of padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Low-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;rarely&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; provide enough padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Thin bed sheets &lt;br /&gt;
* Natural fiber rugs (jute, sisal, seagrass)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Medium-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sometimes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; require additional padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Low-pile rug or carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add some of the following &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;high-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; toppers over medium-padding floors:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits with disabilities, incontinence, sore hocks, or arthritis may need toppers with &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;maximum padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin, also called STERI-LON and Sheepette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your rabbit may need more padding as they get older. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a misconception that some rabbits don&#039;t like high-padding floors. Rabbits may dig and nip at floor padding so they can sit on bare, hard floors. In reality, this is a playful behavior to reorganize their surroundings. Secure padding in place and provide alternative sources of enrichment [[Toys_and_games|toys]] and novelty to occupy a bored rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cleaning == &lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Cleaning after your rabbit]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Urine===&lt;br /&gt;
If you are protecting your floors adequately, your rabbit will never have access to them thanks to multiple protective layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is highly recommended to place a waterproof layer underneath your rabbit&#039;s padding to protect your floors. Even litterbox-trained rabbits may urinate on the floor if they are sick, hormonal, or scared. Litterbox training may also change over the course of your rabbit&#039;s life.  Waterproof layers include plastic shower liners, sheet vinyl, washable whelping pads, and waterproof tarps. Always read product reviews to determine if something is truly waterproof. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Padding should be secured on top so that the waterproof layer is never exposed to the rabbit. Curious bunnies nip and tear at the waterproof layer, and it only takes one hole before it&#039;s not waterproof anymore.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Animal urine will &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;permanently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; stain many surfaces if you don&#039;t protect your floors thoroughly.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Machine-wash vs. Vacuum===&lt;br /&gt;
The padded layer can be split into two categories based on how you clean them: vacuum or machine-wash. Your cleaning preferences may help you decide what you use for padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-washable options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets &lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vacuum options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rugs/carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Yoga mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Only heavy-duty shop vacs can vacuum hay and poop thoroughly. If you can&#039;t afford a shop vac, sweep large detritus before vacuuming. Alternatively, cover rugs/mats with a lightweight sheet that can be washed separately.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some products like machine-washable rugs can tolerate both vacuuming and machine-washing, but these are often too expensive for most people to cover an entire room. In most cases, you will be choosing between vacuum-only options (rugs, foam, etc.) and machine-washable options (blankets, fleece, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended products list == &lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18088</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18088"/>
		<updated>2025-10-22T19:43:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing and maintaining appropriate flooring is a challenge for many rabbit owners, especially as your rabbit&#039;s flooring needs may change over the course of their life. This article discusses many different flooring considerations including cleaning routines, sore hocks, and accommodating rabbits with disabilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every rabbit and every owner is different. Your needs and your rabbit&#039;s needs may require personalized feedback from your veterinarian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optimal flooring for a rabbit enclosure satisfies &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;all&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; of the following recommendations:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproof layer between padding and original floor  &lt;br /&gt;
* You can adequately clean all layers above the waterproof layer&lt;br /&gt;
* No new or worsening sore hocks&lt;br /&gt;
* Your rabbit does not swallow synthetic fibers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bad flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Sore hocks]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; flooring is just underdressed flooring. You fix bad flooring by adding layers.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without appropriate floor padding, many pet rabbits will develop painful pododermatitis, also known as [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]]. Some rabbits are more predisposed than others, but the following flooring is to be avoided as much as possible: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire mesh&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; concentrates pressure on hocks and toes. Mesh holes catch toenails easily, ripping out nails or breaking digits. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hardwood, metal, stone, tile, linoleum, and laminate&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors are too slippery and do not provide enough padding. These are known to cause or worsen sore hocks, splay legs, and arthritis. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Plastic pee pads&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; are slippery, non-absorbent, and a chewing hazard. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some exceptions where mesh and smooth flooring may be used sparingly. These include flexible litterbox mesh &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;that is not load-bearing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or individual tiles chilled in the freezer and used as cooling pads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For chewers ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Acute gastrointestinal dilation]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits can develop fatal intestinal blockages from chewing and swallowing materials found in most textiles, rugs, or foam. Most rabbits will show a preference for the edges of rugs/foam, or prefer certain textures/weaves. Before investing in rabbit-edible rugs it&#039;s recommended to try a wide variety of options to avoid your rabbit&#039;s preferred chewing textures. Try to stick to floor plans that are seamless and do not provide clear edges for your rabbit to nibble and burrow into. This may involve blocking off the edges of your floor padding with xpens, furniture, or heavy objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not apply chew deterrent sprays or attempt to train your rabbit out of this behavior like you would with an obedient dog. Rabbits do not understand discipline. Negative reinforcement will only degrade your relationship with your rabbit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;If you have tried many options to deter chewing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, including blocking off edges and trying many different textures, your rabbit may be a good candidate for natural fiber rugs made of the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Jute&lt;br /&gt;
* Sisal&lt;br /&gt;
* Seagrass &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may also try DIY using jute burlap backed with rattan cane webbing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Natural fiber rugs are meant to be edible and therefore safe to eat for rabbits who are persistent chewings. However, these rugs are generally &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;not recommended&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; as a first resort because they do not provide enough padding to protect sore hocks in most rabbits. However, these rugs are much safer than no padding at all and much safer than risking an intestinal blockage. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Padding == &lt;br /&gt;
Floor padding is the best way to prevent [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]] in pet rabbits. However, sore hocks can still develop on padded floors such as carpet or foam. This happens due to differences in foot shape, fur growth, body weight, and acquired gait. Just like different humans may need different shoes, different rabbits may need different kinds of padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Low-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;rarely&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; provide enough padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Thin bed sheets &lt;br /&gt;
* Natural fiber rugs (jute, sisal, seagrass)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Medium-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sometimes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; require additional padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Low-pile rug or carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add some of the following &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;high-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; toppers over medium-padding floors:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits with disabilities, incontinence, sore hocks, or arthritis may need toppers with &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;maximum padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin, also called STERI-LON and Sheepette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your rabbit may need more padding as they get older. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a misconception that some rabbits don&#039;t like high-padding floors. Rabbits may dig and nip at floor padding so they can sit on bare, hard floors. In reality, this is a playful behavior to reorganize their surroundings. Secure padding in place and provide alternative sources of enrichment [[Toys_and_games|toys]] and novelty to occupy a bored rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cleaning == &lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Cleaning after your rabbit]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
If you are protecting your floors adequately, your rabbit will never have access to them thanks to multiple protective layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is highly recommended to place a waterproof layer underneath your rabbit&#039;s padding to protect your floors. Even litterbox-trained rabbits may urinate on the floor if they are sick, hormonal, or scared. Litterbox training may also change over the course of your rabbit&#039;s life.  Waterproof layers include plastic shower liners, sheet vinyl, washable whelping pads, and waterproof tarps. Always read product reviews to determine if something is truly waterproof. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Padding should be secured on top so that the waterproof layer is never exposed to the rabbit. Curious bunnies nip and tear at the waterproof layer, and it only takes one hole before it&#039;s not waterproof anymore.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Animal urine will &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;permanently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; stain many surfaces if you don&#039;t protect your floors thoroughly.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The padded layer can be split into two categories based on how you clean them: vacuum or machine-wash. Your cleaning preferences may help you decide what you use for padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-washable options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets &lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vacuum options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rugs/carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Yoga mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Only heavy-duty shop vacs can vacuum hay and poop thoroughly. If you can&#039;t afford a shop vac, sweep large detritus before vacuuming. Alternatively, cover rugs/mats with a lightweight sheet that can be washed separately.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some products like machine-washable rugs can tolerate both vacuuming and machine-washing, but these are often too expensive for most people to cover an entire room. In most cases, you will be choosing between vacuum-only options (rugs, foam, etc.) and machine-washable options (blankets, fleece, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended products list == &lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18087</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18087"/>
		<updated>2025-10-22T19:41:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: /* Padding */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing and maintaining appropriate flooring is a challenge for many rabbit owners, especially as your rabbit&#039;s flooring needs may change over the course of their life. This article discusses many different flooring considerations including cleaning routines, sore hocks, and accommodating rabbits with disabilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every rabbit and every owner is different. Your needs and your rabbit&#039;s needs may require personalized feedback from your veterinarian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optimal flooring for a rabbit enclosure satisfies &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;all&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; of the following recommendations:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproof layer between padding and original floor  &lt;br /&gt;
* You can adequately clean all layers above the waterproof layer&lt;br /&gt;
* No new or worsening sore hocks&lt;br /&gt;
* Your rabbit does not swallow synthetic fibers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bad flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Sore hocks]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; flooring is just underdressed flooring. You fix bad flooring by adding layers.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without appropriate floor padding, many pet rabbits will develop painful pododermatitis, also known as [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]]. Some rabbits are more predisposed than others, but the following flooring is to be avoided as much as possible: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire mesh&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; concentrates pressure on hocks and toes. Mesh holes catch toenails easily, ripping out nails or breaking digits. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hardwood, metal, stone, tile, linoleum, and laminate&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors are too slippery and do not provide enough padding. These are known to cause or worsen sore hocks, splay legs, and arthritis. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Plastic pee pads&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; are slippery, non-absorbent, and a chewing hazard. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some exceptions where mesh and smooth flooring may be used sparingly. These include flexible litterbox mesh &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;that is not load-bearing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or individual tiles chilled in the freezer and used as cooling pads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For chewers ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Acute gastrointestinal dilation]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits can develop fatal intestinal blockages from chewing and swallowing materials found in most textiles, rugs, or foam. Most rabbits will show a preference for the edges of rugs/foam, or prefer certain textures/weaves. Before investing in rabbit-edible rugs it&#039;s recommended to try a wide variety of options to avoid your rabbit&#039;s preferred chewing textures. Try to stick to floor plans that are seamless and do not provide clear edges for your rabbit to nibble and burrow into. This may involve blocking off the edges of your floor padding with xpens, furniture, or heavy objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not apply chew deterrent sprays or attempt to train your rabbit out of this behavior like you would with an obedient dog. Rabbits do not understand discipline. Negative reinforcement will only degrade your relationship with your rabbit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;If you have tried many options to deter chewing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, including blocking off edges and trying many different textures, your rabbit may be a good candidate for natural fiber rugs made of the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Jute&lt;br /&gt;
* Sisal&lt;br /&gt;
* Seagrass &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may also try DIY using jute burlap backed with rattan cane webbing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Natural fiber rugs are meant to be edible and therefore safe to eat for rabbits who are persistent chewings. However, these rugs are generally &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;not recommended&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; as a first resort because they do not provide enough padding to protect sore hocks in most rabbits. However, these rugs are much safer than no padding at all and much safer than risking an intestinal blockage. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Padding == &lt;br /&gt;
Floor padding is the best way to prevent [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]] in pet rabbits. However, sore hocks can still develop on padded floors such as carpet or foam. This happens due to differences in foot shape, fur growth, body weight, and acquired gait. Just like different humans may need different shoes, different rabbits may need different kinds of padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Low-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;rarely&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; provide enough padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Thin bed sheets &lt;br /&gt;
* Natural fiber rugs (jute, sisal, seagrass)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Medium-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sometimes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; require additional padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Low-pile rug or carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add some of the following &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;high-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; toppers over medium-padding floors:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits with disabilities, incontinence, sore hocks, or arthritis may need toppers with &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;maximum padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin, also called STERI-LON and Sheepette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your rabbit may need more padding as they get older. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a misconception that some rabbits don&#039;t like high-padding floors. Rabbits may dig and nip at floor padding so they can sit on bare, hard floors. In reality, this is a playful behavior to reorganize their surroundings. Secure padding in place and provide alternative sources of enrichment [[Toys_and_games|toys]] and novelty to occupy a bored rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cleaning == &lt;br /&gt;
If you are protecting your floors adequately, your rabbit will never have access to them thanks to multiple protective layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is highly recommended to place a waterproof layer underneath your rabbit&#039;s padding to protect your floors. Even litterbox-trained rabbits may urinate on the floor if they are sick, hormonal, or scared. Litterbox training may also change over the course of your rabbit&#039;s life.  Waterproof layers include plastic shower liners, sheet vinyl, washable whelping pads, and waterproof tarps. Always read product reviews to determine if something is truly waterproof. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Padding should be secured on top so that the waterproof layer is never exposed to the rabbit. Curious bunnies nip and tear at the waterproof layer, and it only takes one hole before it&#039;s not waterproof anymore.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Animal urine will &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;permanently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; stain many surfaces if you don&#039;t protect your floors thoroughly.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The padded layer can be split into two categories based on how you clean them: vacuum or machine-wash. Your cleaning preferences may help you decide what you use for padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-washable options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets &lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vacuum options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rugs/carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Yoga mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Only heavy-duty shop vacs can vacuum hay and poop thoroughly. If you can&#039;t afford a shop vac, sweep large detritus before vacuuming. Alternatively, cover rugs/mats with a lightweight sheet that can be washed separately.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some products like machine-washable rugs can tolerate both vacuuming and machine-washing, but these are often too expensive for most people to cover an entire room. In most cases, you will be choosing between vacuum-only options (rugs, foam, etc.) and machine-washable options (blankets, fleece, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended products list == &lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18086</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18086"/>
		<updated>2025-10-22T19:41:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: /* Padding */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing and maintaining appropriate flooring is a challenge for many rabbit owners, especially as your rabbit&#039;s flooring needs may change over the course of their life. This article discusses many different flooring considerations including cleaning routines, sore hocks, and accommodating rabbits with disabilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every rabbit and every owner is different. Your needs and your rabbit&#039;s needs may require personalized feedback from your veterinarian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optimal flooring for a rabbit enclosure satisfies &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;all&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; of the following recommendations:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproof layer between padding and original floor  &lt;br /&gt;
* You can adequately clean all layers above the waterproof layer&lt;br /&gt;
* No new or worsening sore hocks&lt;br /&gt;
* Your rabbit does not swallow synthetic fibers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bad flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Sore hocks]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; flooring is just underdressed flooring. You fix bad flooring by adding layers.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without appropriate floor padding, many pet rabbits will develop painful pododermatitis, also known as [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]]. Some rabbits are more predisposed than others, but the following flooring is to be avoided as much as possible: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire mesh&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; concentrates pressure on hocks and toes. Mesh holes catch toenails easily, ripping out nails or breaking digits. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hardwood, metal, stone, tile, linoleum, and laminate&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors are too slippery and do not provide enough padding. These are known to cause or worsen sore hocks, splay legs, and arthritis. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Plastic pee pads&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; are slippery, non-absorbent, and a chewing hazard. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some exceptions where mesh and smooth flooring may be used sparingly. These include flexible litterbox mesh &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;that is not load-bearing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or individual tiles chilled in the freezer and used as cooling pads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For chewers ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Acute gastrointestinal dilation]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits can develop fatal intestinal blockages from chewing and swallowing materials found in most textiles, rugs, or foam. Most rabbits will show a preference for the edges of rugs/foam, or prefer certain textures/weaves. Before investing in rabbit-edible rugs it&#039;s recommended to try a wide variety of options to avoid your rabbit&#039;s preferred chewing textures. Try to stick to floor plans that are seamless and do not provide clear edges for your rabbit to nibble and burrow into. This may involve blocking off the edges of your floor padding with xpens, furniture, or heavy objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not apply chew deterrent sprays or attempt to train your rabbit out of this behavior like you would with an obedient dog. Rabbits do not understand discipline. Negative reinforcement will only degrade your relationship with your rabbit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;If you have tried many options to deter chewing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, including blocking off edges and trying many different textures, your rabbit may be a good candidate for natural fiber rugs made of the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Jute&lt;br /&gt;
* Sisal&lt;br /&gt;
* Seagrass &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may also try DIY using jute burlap backed with rattan cane webbing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Natural fiber rugs are meant to be edible and therefore safe to eat for rabbits who are persistent chewings. However, these rugs are generally &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;not recommended&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; as a first resort because they do not provide enough padding to protect sore hocks in most rabbits. However, these rugs are much safer than no padding at all and much safer than risking an intestinal blockage. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Padding == &lt;br /&gt;
Floor padding is the best way to prevent [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]] in pet rabbits. However, sore hocks can still develop on padded floors such as carpet or foam. This happens due to differences in foot shape, fur growth, body weight, and acquired gait. Just like different humans may need different shoes, different rabbits may need different kinds of padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Low-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;rarely&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; provide enough padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Thin bed sheets &lt;br /&gt;
* Natural fiber rugs (jute, sisal, seagrass)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Medium-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sometimes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; require additional padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Low-pile rug or carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add some of the following &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;high-padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; toppers over medium-padding floors:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits with disabilities, incontinence, sore hocks, or arthritis may need toppers with &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;maximum padding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin, also called STERI-LON and Sheepette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your rabbit may need more padding as they get older. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a misconception that some rabbits don&#039;t like high-padding floors. Rabbits may dig and nip at floor padding so they can sit on bare, hard floors. In reality, this is a playful behavior to reorganize their surroundings. Secure padding in place and provide alternative sources of enrichment[[Toys_and_games|toys]] and novelty to occupy a bored rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cleaning == &lt;br /&gt;
If you are protecting your floors adequately, your rabbit will never have access to them thanks to multiple protective layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is highly recommended to place a waterproof layer underneath your rabbit&#039;s padding to protect your floors. Even litterbox-trained rabbits may urinate on the floor if they are sick, hormonal, or scared. Litterbox training may also change over the course of your rabbit&#039;s life.  Waterproof layers include plastic shower liners, sheet vinyl, washable whelping pads, and waterproof tarps. Always read product reviews to determine if something is truly waterproof. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Padding should be secured on top so that the waterproof layer is never exposed to the rabbit. Curious bunnies nip and tear at the waterproof layer, and it only takes one hole before it&#039;s not waterproof anymore.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Animal urine will &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;permanently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; stain many surfaces if you don&#039;t protect your floors thoroughly.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The padded layer can be split into two categories based on how you clean them: vacuum or machine-wash. Your cleaning preferences may help you decide what you use for padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-washable options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets &lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vacuum options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rugs/carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Yoga mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Only heavy-duty shop vacs can vacuum hay and poop thoroughly. If you can&#039;t afford a shop vac, sweep large detritus before vacuuming. Alternatively, cover rugs/mats with a lightweight sheet that can be washed separately.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some products like machine-washable rugs can tolerate both vacuuming and machine-washing, but these are often too expensive for most people to cover an entire room. In most cases, you will be choosing between vacuum-only options (rugs, foam, etc.) and machine-washable options (blankets, fleece, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended products list == &lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18085</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18085"/>
		<updated>2025-10-22T19:39:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing and maintaining appropriate flooring is a challenge for many rabbit owners, especially as your rabbit&#039;s flooring needs may change over the course of their life. This article discusses many different flooring considerations including cleaning routines, sore hocks, and accommodating rabbits with disabilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every rabbit and every owner is different. Your needs and your rabbit&#039;s needs may require personalized feedback from your veterinarian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optimal flooring for a rabbit enclosure satisfies &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;all&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; of the following recommendations:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproof layer between padding and original floor  &lt;br /&gt;
* You can adequately clean all layers above the waterproof layer&lt;br /&gt;
* No new or worsening sore hocks&lt;br /&gt;
* Your rabbit does not swallow synthetic fibers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bad flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Sore hocks]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; flooring is just underdressed flooring. You fix bad flooring by adding layers.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without appropriate floor padding, many pet rabbits will develop painful pododermatitis, also known as [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]]. Some rabbits are more predisposed than others, but the following flooring is to be avoided as much as possible: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire mesh&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; concentrates pressure on hocks and toes. Mesh holes catch toenails easily, ripping out nails or breaking digits. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hardwood, metal, stone, tile, linoleum, and laminate&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors are too slippery and do not provide enough padding. These are known to cause or worsen sore hocks, splay legs, and arthritis. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Plastic pee pads&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; are slippery, non-absorbent, and a chewing hazard. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some exceptions where mesh and smooth flooring may be used sparingly. These include flexible litterbox mesh &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;that is not load-bearing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or individual tiles chilled in the freezer and used as cooling pads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For chewers ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Acute gastrointestinal dilation]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits can develop fatal intestinal blockages from chewing and swallowing materials found in most textiles, rugs, or foam. Most rabbits will show a preference for the edges of rugs/foam, or prefer certain textures/weaves. Before investing in rabbit-edible rugs it&#039;s recommended to try a wide variety of options to avoid your rabbit&#039;s preferred chewing textures. Try to stick to floor plans that are seamless and do not provide clear edges for your rabbit to nibble and burrow into. This may involve blocking off the edges of your floor padding with xpens, furniture, or heavy objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not apply chew deterrent sprays or attempt to train your rabbit out of this behavior like you would with an obedient dog. Rabbits do not understand discipline. Negative reinforcement will only degrade your relationship with your rabbit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;If you have tried many options to deter chewing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, including blocking off edges and trying many different textures, your rabbit may be a good candidate for natural fiber rugs made of the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Jute&lt;br /&gt;
* Sisal&lt;br /&gt;
* Seagrass &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may also try DIY using jute burlap backed with rattan cane webbing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Natural fiber rugs are meant to be edible and therefore safe to eat for rabbits who are persistent chewings. However, these rugs are generally &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;not recommended&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; as a first resort because they do not provide enough padding to protect sore hocks in most rabbits. However, these rugs are much safer than no padding at all and much safer than risking an intestinal blockage. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Padding == &lt;br /&gt;
Floor padding is the best way to prevent [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]] in pet rabbits. However, sore hocks can still develop on padded floors such as carpet or foam. This happens due to differences in foot shape, fur growth, body weight, and acquired gait. Just like different humans may need different shoes, different rabbits may need different kinds of padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Low-padding floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;rarely&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; provide enough padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Thin bed sheets &lt;br /&gt;
* Natural fiber rugs (jute, sisal, seagrass)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Medium-padding floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sometimes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; require additional padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Low-pile rug or carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add some of the following high-padding toppers over medium-padding floors:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits with disabilities, incontinence, sore hocks, or arthritis may need toppers with maximum padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin, also called STERI-LON and Sheepette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your rabbit may need more padding as they get older. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a misconception that some rabbits don&#039;t like high-padding floors. Rabbits may dig and nip at floor padding so they can sit on bare, hard floors. In reality, this is a playful behavior to reorganize their surroundings. Secure padding in place and provide alternative sources of enrichment and novelty to occupy a bored rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cleaning == &lt;br /&gt;
If you are protecting your floors adequately, your rabbit will never have access to them thanks to multiple protective layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is highly recommended to place a waterproof layer underneath your rabbit&#039;s padding to protect your floors. Even litterbox-trained rabbits may urinate on the floor if they are sick, hormonal, or scared. Litterbox training may also change over the course of your rabbit&#039;s life.  Waterproof layers include plastic shower liners, sheet vinyl, washable whelping pads, and waterproof tarps. Always read product reviews to determine if something is truly waterproof. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Padding should be secured on top so that the waterproof layer is never exposed to the rabbit. Curious bunnies nip and tear at the waterproof layer, and it only takes one hole before it&#039;s not waterproof anymore.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Animal urine will &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;permanently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; stain many surfaces if you don&#039;t protect your floors thoroughly.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The padded layer can be split into two categories based on how you clean them: vacuum or machine-wash. Your cleaning preferences may help you decide what you use for padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-washable options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets &lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vacuum options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rugs/carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Yoga mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Only heavy-duty shop vacs can vacuum hay and poop thoroughly. If you can&#039;t afford a shop vac, sweep large detritus before vacuuming. Alternatively, cover rugs/mats with a lightweight sheet that can be washed separately.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some products like machine-washable rugs can tolerate both vacuuming and machine-washing, but these are often too expensive for most people to cover an entire room. In most cases, you will be choosing between vacuum-only options (rugs, foam, etc.) and machine-washable options (blankets, fleece, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended products list == &lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18084</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18084"/>
		<updated>2025-10-22T19:37:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing and maintaining appropriate flooring is a challenge for many rabbit owners, especially as your rabbit&#039;s flooring needs may change over the course of their life. This article discusses many different flooring considerations including cleaning routines, sore hocks, and accommodating rabbits with disabilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every rabbit and every owner is different. Your needs and your rabbit&#039;s needs may require personalized feedback from your veterinarian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optimal flooring for a rabbit enclosure satisfies &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;all&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; of the following recommendations:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproof layer between padding and original floor  &lt;br /&gt;
* You can adequately clean all layers above the waterproof layer&lt;br /&gt;
* No new or worsening sore hocks&lt;br /&gt;
* Your rabbit does not swallow synthetic fibers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bad flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Sore hocks]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; flooring is just underdressed flooring. You fix bad flooring by adding layers.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without appropriate floor padding, many pet rabbits will develop painful pododermatitis, also known as [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]]. Some rabbits are more predisposed than others, but the following flooring is to be avoided as much as possible: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire mesh&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; concentrates pressure on hocks and toes. Mesh holes catch toenails easily, ripping out nails or breaking digits. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hardwood, metal, stone, tile, linoleum, and laminate&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors are too slippery and do not provide enough padding. These are known to cause or worsen sore hocks, splay legs, and arthritis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some exceptions where mesh and smooth flooring may be used sparingly. These include flexible litterbox mesh &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;that is not load-bearing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or individual tiles used as cooling pads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For chewers ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Acute gastrointestinal dilation]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits can develop fatal intestinal blockages from chewing and swallowing materials found in most textiles, rugs, or foam. Most rabbits will show a preference for the edges of rugs/foam, or prefer certain textures/weaves. Before investing in rabbit-edible rugs it&#039;s recommended to try a wide variety of options to avoid your rabbit&#039;s preferred chewing textures. Try to stick to floor plans that are seamless and do not provide clear edges for your rabbit to nibble and burrow into. This may involve blocking off the edges of your floor padding with xpens, furniture, or heavy objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not apply chew deterrent sprays or attempt to train your rabbit out of this behavior like you would with an obedient dog. Rabbits do not understand discipline. Negative reinforcement will only degrade your relationship with your rabbit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;If you have tried many options to deter chewing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, including blocking off edges and trying many different textures, your rabbit may be a good candidate for natural fiber rugs made of the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Jute&lt;br /&gt;
* Sisal&lt;br /&gt;
* Seagrass &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may also try DIY using jute burlap backed with rattan cane webbing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Natural fiber rugs are meant to be edible and therefore safe to eat for rabbits who are persistent chewings. However, these rugs are generally &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;not recommended&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; as a first resort because they do not provide enough padding to protect sore hocks in most rabbits. However, these rugs are much safer than no padding at all and much safer than risking an intestinal blockage. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Padding == &lt;br /&gt;
Floor padding is the best way to prevent [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]] in pet rabbits. However, sore hocks can still develop on padded floors such as carpet or foam. This happens due to differences in foot shape, fur growth, body weight, and acquired gait. Just like different humans may need different shoes, different rabbits may need different kinds of padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Low-padding floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;rarely&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; provide enough padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Thin bed sheets &lt;br /&gt;
* Natural fiber rugs (jute, sisal, seagrass)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Medium-padding floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sometimes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; require additional padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Low-pile rug or carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add some of the following high-padding toppers over medium-padding floors:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits with disabilities, incontinence, sore hocks, or arthritis may need toppers with maximum padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin, also called STERI-LON and Sheepette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your rabbit may need more padding as they get older. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a misconception that some rabbits don&#039;t like high-padding floors. Rabbits may dig and nip at floor padding so they can sit on bare, hard floors. In reality, this is a playful behavior to reorganize their surroundings. Secure padding in place and provide alternative sources of enrichment and novelty to occupy a bored rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cleaning == &lt;br /&gt;
If you are protecting your floors adequately, your rabbit will never have access to them thanks to multiple protective layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is highly recommended to place a waterproof layer underneath your rabbit&#039;s padding to protect your floors. Even litterbox-trained rabbits may urinate on the floor if they are sick, hormonal, or scared. Litterbox training may also change over the course of your rabbit&#039;s life.  Waterproof layers include plastic shower liners, sheet vinyl, washable whelping pads, and waterproof tarps. Always read product reviews to determine if something is truly waterproof. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Padding should be secured on top so that the waterproof layer is never exposed to the rabbit. Curious bunnies nip and tear at the waterproof layer, and it only takes one hole before it&#039;s not waterproof anymore.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Animal urine will &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;permanently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; stain many surfaces if you don&#039;t protect your floors thoroughly.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The padded layer can be split into two categories based on how you clean them: vacuum or machine-wash. Your cleaning preferences may help you decide what you use for padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-washable options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets &lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vacuum options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rugs/carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Yoga mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Only heavy-duty shop vacs can vacuum hay and poop thoroughly. If you can&#039;t afford a shop vac, sweep large detritus before vacuuming. Alternatively, cover rugs/mats with a lightweight sheet that can be washed separately.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some products like machine-washable rugs can tolerate both vacuuming and machine-washing, but these are often too expensive for most people to cover an entire room. In most cases, you will be choosing between vacuum-only options (rugs, foam, etc.) and machine-washable options (blankets, fleece, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended products list == &lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18083</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18083"/>
		<updated>2025-10-22T19:36:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing and maintaining appropriate flooring is a challenge for many rabbit owners, especially as your rabbit&#039;s flooring needs may change over the course of their life. This article discusses many different flooring considerations including affordability, cleaning routines, sore hocks, and accommodating rabbits with disabilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every rabbit and every owner is different. Your needs and your rabbit&#039;s needs may require personalized feedback from your veterinarian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optimal flooring for a rabbit enclosure satisfies &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;all&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; of the following recommendations:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproof layer between padding and original floor  &lt;br /&gt;
* You can adequately clean all layers above the waterproof layer&lt;br /&gt;
* No new or worsening sore hocks&lt;br /&gt;
* Your rabbit does not swallow synthetic fibers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bad flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Sore hocks]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; flooring is just underdressed flooring. You fix bad flooring by adding layers.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without appropriate floor padding, many pet rabbits will develop painful pododermatitis, also known as [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]]. Some rabbits are more predisposed than others, but the following flooring is to be avoided as much as possible: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire mesh&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; concentrates pressure on hocks and toes. Mesh holes catch toenails easily, ripping out nails or breaking digits. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hardwood, metal, stone, tile, linoleum, and laminate&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors are too slippery and do not provide enough padding. These are known to cause or worsen sore hocks, splay legs, and arthritis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some exceptions where mesh and smooth flooring may be used sparingly. These include flexible litterbox mesh &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;that is not load-bearing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or individual tiles used as cooling pads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For chewers ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Acute gastrointestinal dilation]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits can develop fatal intestinal blockages from chewing and swallowing materials found in most textiles, rugs, or foam. Most rabbits will show a preference for the edges of rugs/foam, or prefer certain textures/weaves. Before investing in rabbit-edible rugs it&#039;s recommended to try a wide variety of options to avoid your rabbit&#039;s preferred chewing textures. Try to stick to floor plans that are seamless and do not provide clear edges for your rabbit to nibble and burrow into. This may involve blocking off the edges of your floor padding with xpens, furniture, or heavy objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not apply chew deterrent sprays or attempt to train your rabbit out of this behavior like you would with an obedient dog. Rabbits do not understand discipline. Negative reinforcement will only degrade your relationship with your rabbit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;If you have tried many options to deter chewing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, including blocking off edges and trying many different textures, your rabbit may be a good candidate for natural fiber rugs made of the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Jute&lt;br /&gt;
* Sisal&lt;br /&gt;
* Seagrass &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may also try DIY using jute burlap backed with rattan cane webbing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Natural fiber rugs are meant to be edible and therefore safe to eat for rabbits who are persistent chewings. However, these rugs are generally &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;not recommended&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; as a first resort because they do not provide enough padding to protect sore hocks in most rabbits. However, these rugs are much safer than no padding at all and much safer than risking an intestinal blockage. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Padding == &lt;br /&gt;
Floor padding is the best way to prevent [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]] in pet rabbits. However, sore hocks can still develop on padded floors such as carpet or foam. This happens due to differences in foot shape, fur growth, body weight, and acquired gait. Just like different humans may need different shoes, different rabbits may need different kinds of padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Low-padding floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;rarely&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; provide enough padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Thin bed sheets &lt;br /&gt;
* Natural fiber rugs (jute, sisal, seagrass)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Medium-padding floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sometimes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; require additional padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Low-pile rug or carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add some of the following high-padding toppers over medium-padding floors:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits with disabilities, incontinence, sore hocks, or arthritis may need toppers with maximum padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin, also called STERI-LON and Sheepette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your rabbit may need more padding as they get older. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a misconception that some rabbits don&#039;t like high-padding floors. Rabbits may dig and nip at floor padding so they can sit on bare, hard floors. In reality, this is a playful behavior to reorganize their surroundings. Secure padding in place and provide alternative sources of enrichment and novelty to occupy a bored rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cleaning == &lt;br /&gt;
If you are protecting your floors adequately, your rabbit will never have access to them thanks to multiple protective layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is highly recommended to place a waterproof layer underneath your rabbit&#039;s padding to protect your floors. Even litterbox-trained rabbits may urinate on the floor if they are sick, hormonal, or scared. Litterbox training may also change over the course of your rabbit&#039;s life.  Waterproof layers include plastic shower liners, sheet vinyl, washable whelping pads, and waterproof tarps. Always read product reviews to determine if something is truly waterproof. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Padding should be secured on top so that the waterproof layer is never exposed to the rabbit. Curious bunnies nip and tear at the waterproof layer, and it only takes one hole before it&#039;s not waterproof anymore.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Animal urine will &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;permanently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; stain many surfaces if you don&#039;t protect your floors thoroughly.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The padded layer can be split into two categories based on how you clean them: vacuum or machine-wash. Your cleaning preferences may help you decide what you use for padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-washable options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets &lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vacuum options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rugs/carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Yoga mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Only heavy-duty shop vacs can vacuum hay and poop thoroughly. If you can&#039;t afford a shop vac, sweep large detritus before vacuuming. Alternatively, cover rugs/mats with a lightweight sheet that can be washed separately.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some products like machine-washable rugs can tolerate both vacuuming and machine-washing, but these are often too expensive for most people to cover an entire room. In most cases, you will be choosing between vacuum-only options (rugs, foam, etc.) and machine-washable options (blankets, fleece, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended products list == &lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18082</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18082"/>
		<updated>2025-10-22T19:34:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing and maintaining appropriate flooring is a challenge for many rabbit owners, especially as your rabbit&#039;s flooring needs may change over the course of their life. This article discusses many different flooring considerations including affordability, cleaning routines, sore hocks, and accommodating rabbits with disabilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every rabbit and every owner is different. Your needs and your rabbit&#039;s needs may require personalized feedback from your veterinarian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bad flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Sore hocks]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; flooring is just underdressed flooring. You fix bad flooring by adding layers.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without appropriate floor padding, many pet rabbits will develop painful pododermatitis, also known as [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]]. Some rabbits are more predisposed than others, but the following flooring is to be avoided as much as possible: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire mesh&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; concentrates pressure on hocks and toes. Mesh holes catch toenails easily, ripping out nails or breaking digits. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hardwood, metal, stone, tile, linoleum, and laminate&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors are too slippery and do not provide enough padding. These are known to cause or worsen sore hocks, splay legs, and arthritis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some exceptions where mesh and smooth flooring may be used sparingly. These include flexible litterbox mesh &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;that is not load-bearing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or individual tiles used as cooling pads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Good flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
Optimal flooring for a rabbit enclosure satisfies &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;all&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; of the following recommendations:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproof layer between padding and original floor  &lt;br /&gt;
* You can adequately clean all layers above the waterproof layer&lt;br /&gt;
* No new or worsening sore hocks&lt;br /&gt;
* Your rabbit does not swallow synthetic fibers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== For chewers ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Acute gastrointestinal dilation]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits can develop fatal intestinal blockages from chewing and swallowing materials found in most textiles, rugs, or foam. Most rabbits will show a preference for the edges of rugs/foam, or prefer certain textures/weaves. Before investing in rabbit-edible rugs it&#039;s recommended to try a wide variety of options to avoid your rabbit&#039;s preferred chewing textures. Try to stick to floor plans that are seamless and do not provide clear edges for your rabbit to nibble and burrow into. This may involve blocking off the edges of your floor padding with xpens, furniture, or heavy objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not apply chew deterrent sprays or attempt to train your rabbit out of this behavior like you would with an obedient dog. Rabbits do not understand discipline. Negative reinforcement will only degrade your relationship with your rabbit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;If you have tried many options to deter chewing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, including blocking off edges and trying many different textures, your rabbit may be a good candidate for natural fiber rugs made of the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Jute&lt;br /&gt;
* Sisal&lt;br /&gt;
* Seagrass &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may also try DIY using jute burlap backed with rattan cane webbing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Natural fiber rugs are meant to be edible and therefore safe to eat for rabbits who are persistent chewings. However, these rugs are generally &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;not recommended&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; as a first resort because they do not provide enough padding to protect sore hocks in most rabbits. However, these rugs are much safer than no padding at all and much safer than risking an intestinal blockage. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Padding === &lt;br /&gt;
Floor padding is the best way to prevent [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]] in pet rabbits. However, sore hocks can still develop on padded floors such as carpet or foam. This happens due to differences in foot shape, fur growth, body weight, and acquired gait. Just like different humans may need different shoes, different rabbits may need different kinds of padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Low-padding floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;rarely&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; provide enough padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Thin bed sheets &lt;br /&gt;
* Natural fiber rugs (jute, sisal, seagrass)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Medium-padding floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sometimes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; require additional padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Low-pile rug or carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add some of the following high-padding toppers over medium-padding floors:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits with disabilities, incontinence, sore hocks, or arthritis may need toppers with maximum padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin, also called STERI-LON and Sheepette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your rabbit may need more padding as they get older. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a misconception that some rabbits don&#039;t like high-padding floors. Rabbits may dig and nip at floor padding so they can sit on bare, hard floors. In reality, this is a playful behavior to reorganize their surroundings. Secure padding in place and provide alternative sources of enrichment and novelty to occupy a bored rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Cleaning === &lt;br /&gt;
If you are protecting your floors adequately, your rabbit will never have access to them thanks to multiple protective layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is highly recommended to place a waterproof layer underneath your rabbit&#039;s padding to protect your floors. Even litterbox-trained rabbits may urinate on the floor if they are sick, hormonal, or scared. Litterbox training may also change over the course of your rabbit&#039;s life.  Waterproof layers include plastic shower liners, sheet vinyl, washable whelping pads, and waterproof tarps. Always read product reviews to determine if something is truly waterproof. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Padding should be secured on top so that the waterproof layer is never exposed to the rabbit. Curious bunnies nip and tear at the waterproof layer, and it only takes one hole before it&#039;s not waterproof anymore.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Animal urine will &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;permanently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; stain many surfaces if you don&#039;t protect your floors thoroughly.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The padded layer can be split into two categories based on how you clean them: vacuum or machine-wash. Your cleaning preferences may help you decide what you use for padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-washable options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets &lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vacuum options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rugs/carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Yoga mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Only heavy-duty shop vacs can vacuum hay and poop thoroughly. If you can&#039;t afford a shop vac, sweep large detritus before vacuuming. Alternatively, cover rugs/mats with a lightweight sheet that can be washed separately.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some products like machine-washable rugs can tolerate both vacuuming and machine-washing, but these are often too expensive for most people to cover an entire room. In most cases, you will be choosing between vacuum-only options (rugs, foam, etc.) and machine-washable options (blankets, fleece, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended products list == &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Disclosure: like other wabbitwiki articles, products are linked for educational purposes only. The author(s) and host(s) of this page have no financial relationship to promote any products and earn no commission on any sales.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18081</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18081"/>
		<updated>2025-10-22T19:34:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: /* Bad flooring */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing and maintaining appropriate flooring is a challenge for many rabbit owners, especially as your rabbit&#039;s flooring needs may change over the course of their life. This article discusses many different flooring considerations including affordability, cleaning routines, sore hocks, and accommodating rabbits with disabilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every rabbit and every owner is different. Your needs and your rabbit&#039;s needs may require personalized feedback from your veterinarian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bad flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[sore_hocks]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; flooring is just underdressed flooring. You fix bad flooring by adding layers.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without appropriate floor padding, many pet rabbits will develop painful pododermatitis, also known as [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]]. Some rabbits are more predisposed than others, but the following flooring is to be avoided as much as possible: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire mesh&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; concentrates pressure on hocks and toes. Mesh holes catch toenails easily, ripping out nails or breaking digits. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hardwood, metal, stone, tile, linoleum, and laminate&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors are too slippery and do not provide enough padding. These are known to cause or worsen sore hocks, splay legs, and arthritis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some exceptions where mesh and smooth flooring may be used sparingly. These include flexible litterbox mesh &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;that is not load-bearing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or individual tiles used as cooling pads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Good flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
Optimal flooring for a rabbit enclosure satisfies &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;all&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; of the following recommendations:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproof layer between padding and original floor  &lt;br /&gt;
* You can adequately clean all layers above the waterproof layer&lt;br /&gt;
* No new or worsening sore hocks&lt;br /&gt;
* Your rabbit does not swallow synthetic fibers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== For chewers === &lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits can develop fatal intestinal blockages from chewing and swallowing materials found in most textiles, rugs, or foam. Most rabbits will show a preference for the edges of rugs/foam, or prefer certain textures/weaves. Before investing in rabbit-edible rugs it&#039;s recommended to try a wide variety of options to avoid your rabbit&#039;s preferred chewing textures. Try to stick to floor plans that are seamless and do not provide clear edges for your rabbit to nibble and burrow into. This may involve blocking off the edges of your floor padding with xpens, furniture, or heavy objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not apply chew deterrent sprays or attempt to train your rabbit out of this behavior like you would with an obedient dog. Rabbits do not understand discipline. Negative reinforcement will only degrade your relationship with your rabbit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;If you have tried many options to deter chewing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, including blocking off edges and trying many different textures, your rabbit may be a good candidate for natural fiber rugs made of the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Jute&lt;br /&gt;
* Sisal&lt;br /&gt;
* Seagrass &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may also try DIY using jute burlap backed with rattan cane webbing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Natural fiber rugs are meant to be edible and therefore safe to eat for rabbits who are persistent chewings. However, these rugs are generally &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;not recommended&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; as a first resort because they do not provide enough padding to protect sore hocks in most rabbits. However, these rugs are much safer than no padding at all and much safer than risking an intestinal blockage. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Padding === &lt;br /&gt;
Floor padding is the best way to prevent [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]] in pet rabbits. However, sore hocks can still develop on padded floors such as carpet or foam. This happens due to differences in foot shape, fur growth, body weight, and acquired gait. Just like different humans may need different shoes, different rabbits may need different kinds of padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Low-padding floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;rarely&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; provide enough padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Thin bed sheets &lt;br /&gt;
* Natural fiber rugs (jute, sisal, seagrass)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Medium-padding floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sometimes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; require additional padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Low-pile rug or carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add some of the following high-padding toppers over medium-padding floors:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits with disabilities, incontinence, sore hocks, or arthritis may need toppers with maximum padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin, also called STERI-LON and Sheepette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your rabbit may need more padding as they get older. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a misconception that some rabbits don&#039;t like high-padding floors. Rabbits may dig and nip at floor padding so they can sit on bare, hard floors. In reality, this is a playful behavior to reorganize their surroundings. Secure padding in place and provide alternative sources of enrichment and novelty to occupy a bored rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Cleaning === &lt;br /&gt;
If you are protecting your floors adequately, your rabbit will never have access to them thanks to multiple protective layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is highly recommended to place a waterproof layer underneath your rabbit&#039;s padding to protect your floors. Even litterbox-trained rabbits may urinate on the floor if they are sick, hormonal, or scared. Litterbox training may also change over the course of your rabbit&#039;s life.  Waterproof layers include plastic shower liners, sheet vinyl, washable whelping pads, and waterproof tarps. Always read product reviews to determine if something is truly waterproof. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Padding should be secured on top so that the waterproof layer is never exposed to the rabbit. Curious bunnies nip and tear at the waterproof layer, and it only takes one hole before it&#039;s not waterproof anymore.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Animal urine will &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;permanently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; stain many surfaces if you don&#039;t protect your floors thoroughly.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The padded layer can be split into two categories based on how you clean them: vacuum or machine-wash. Your cleaning preferences may help you decide what you use for padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-washable options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets &lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vacuum options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rugs/carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Yoga mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Only heavy-duty shop vacs can vacuum hay and poop thoroughly. If you can&#039;t afford a shop vac, sweep large detritus before vacuuming. Alternatively, cover rugs/mats with a lightweight sheet that can be washed separately.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some products like machine-washable rugs can tolerate both vacuuming and machine-washing, but these are often too expensive for most people to cover an entire room. In most cases, you will be choosing between vacuum-only options (rugs, foam, etc.) and machine-washable options (blankets, fleece, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended products list == &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Disclosure: like other wabbitwiki articles, products are linked for educational purposes only. The author(s) and host(s) of this page have no financial relationship to promote any products and earn no commission on any sales.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18080</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18080"/>
		<updated>2025-10-22T19:33:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: /* Good flooring */ Added chewer section&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing and maintaining appropriate flooring is a challenge for many rabbit owners, especially as your rabbit&#039;s flooring needs may change over the course of their life. This article discusses many different flooring considerations including affordability, cleaning routines, sore hocks, and accommodating rabbits with disabilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every rabbit and every owner is different. Your needs and your rabbit&#039;s needs may require personalized feedback from your veterinarian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bad flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Sore_hocks]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; flooring is just underdressed flooring. You fix bad flooring by adding layers.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without appropriate floor padding, many pet rabbits will develop painful pododermatitis, also known as [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]]. Some rabbits are more predisposed than others, but the following flooring is to be avoided as much as possible: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire mesh&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; concentrates pressure on hocks and toes. Mesh holes catch toenails easily, ripping out nails or breaking digits. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hardwood, metal, stone, tile, linoleum, and laminate&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors are too slippery and do not provide enough padding. These are known to cause or worsen sore hocks, splay legs, and arthritis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some exceptions where mesh and smooth flooring may be used sparingly. These include flexible litterbox mesh &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;that is not load-bearing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or individual tiles used as cooling pads. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Good flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
Optimal flooring for a rabbit enclosure satisfies &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;all&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; of the following recommendations:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproof layer between padding and original floor  &lt;br /&gt;
* You can adequately clean all layers above the waterproof layer&lt;br /&gt;
* No new or worsening sore hocks&lt;br /&gt;
* Your rabbit does not swallow synthetic fibers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== For chewers === &lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits can develop fatal intestinal blockages from chewing and swallowing materials found in most textiles, rugs, or foam. Most rabbits will show a preference for the edges of rugs/foam, or prefer certain textures/weaves. Before investing in rabbit-edible rugs it&#039;s recommended to try a wide variety of options to avoid your rabbit&#039;s preferred chewing textures. Try to stick to floor plans that are seamless and do not provide clear edges for your rabbit to nibble and burrow into. This may involve blocking off the edges of your floor padding with xpens, furniture, or heavy objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not apply chew deterrent sprays or attempt to train your rabbit out of this behavior like you would with an obedient dog. Rabbits do not understand discipline. Negative reinforcement will only degrade your relationship with your rabbit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;If you have tried many options to deter chewing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, including blocking off edges and trying many different textures, your rabbit may be a good candidate for natural fiber rugs made of the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Jute&lt;br /&gt;
* Sisal&lt;br /&gt;
* Seagrass &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may also try DIY using jute burlap backed with rattan cane webbing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Natural fiber rugs are meant to be edible and therefore safe to eat for rabbits who are persistent chewings. However, these rugs are generally &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;not recommended&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; as a first resort because they do not provide enough padding to protect sore hocks in most rabbits. However, these rugs are much safer than no padding at all and much safer than risking an intestinal blockage. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Padding === &lt;br /&gt;
Floor padding is the best way to prevent [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]] in pet rabbits. However, sore hocks can still develop on padded floors such as carpet or foam. This happens due to differences in foot shape, fur growth, body weight, and acquired gait. Just like different humans may need different shoes, different rabbits may need different kinds of padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Low-padding floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;rarely&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; provide enough padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Thin bed sheets &lt;br /&gt;
* Natural fiber rugs (jute, sisal, seagrass)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Medium-padding floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sometimes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; require additional padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Low-pile rug or carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add some of the following high-padding toppers over medium-padding floors:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits with disabilities, incontinence, sore hocks, or arthritis may need toppers with maximum padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin, also called STERI-LON and Sheepette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your rabbit may need more padding as they get older. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a misconception that some rabbits don&#039;t like high-padding floors. Rabbits may dig and nip at floor padding so they can sit on bare, hard floors. In reality, this is a playful behavior to reorganize their surroundings. Secure padding in place and provide alternative sources of enrichment and novelty to occupy a bored rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Cleaning === &lt;br /&gt;
If you are protecting your floors adequately, your rabbit will never have access to them thanks to multiple protective layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is highly recommended to place a waterproof layer underneath your rabbit&#039;s padding to protect your floors. Even litterbox-trained rabbits may urinate on the floor if they are sick, hormonal, or scared. Litterbox training may also change over the course of your rabbit&#039;s life.  Waterproof layers include plastic shower liners, sheet vinyl, washable whelping pads, and waterproof tarps. Always read product reviews to determine if something is truly waterproof. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Padding should be secured on top so that the waterproof layer is never exposed to the rabbit. Curious bunnies nip and tear at the waterproof layer, and it only takes one hole before it&#039;s not waterproof anymore.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Animal urine will &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;permanently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; stain many surfaces if you don&#039;t protect your floors thoroughly.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The padded layer can be split into two categories based on how you clean them: vacuum or machine-wash. Your cleaning preferences may help you decide what you use for padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-washable options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets &lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vacuum options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rugs/carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Yoga mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Only heavy-duty shop vacs can vacuum hay and poop thoroughly. If you can&#039;t afford a shop vac, sweep large detritus before vacuuming. Alternatively, cover rugs/mats with a lightweight sheet that can be washed separately.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some products like machine-washable rugs can tolerate both vacuuming and machine-washing, but these are often too expensive for most people to cover an entire room. In most cases, you will be choosing between vacuum-only options (rugs, foam, etc.) and machine-washable options (blankets, fleece, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended products list == &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Disclosure: like other wabbitwiki articles, products are linked for educational purposes only. The author(s) and host(s) of this page have no financial relationship to promote any products and earn no commission on any sales.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18079</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18079"/>
		<updated>2025-10-22T19:18:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: /* Padding */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing and maintaining appropriate flooring is a challenge for many rabbit owners, especially as your rabbit&#039;s flooring needs may change over the course of their life. This article discusses many different flooring considerations including affordability, cleaning routines, sore hocks, and accommodating rabbits with disabilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every rabbit and every owner is different. Your needs and your rabbit&#039;s needs may require personalized feedback from your veterinarian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bad flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Sore_hocks]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; flooring is just underdressed flooring. You fix bad flooring by adding layers.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without appropriate floor padding, many pet rabbits will develop painful pododermatitis, also known as [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]]. Some rabbits are more predisposed than others, but the following flooring is to be avoided as much as possible: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire mesh&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; concentrates pressure on hocks and toes. Mesh holes catch toenails easily, ripping out nails or breaking digits. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hardwood, metal, stone, tile, linoleum, and laminate&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors are too slippery and do not provide enough padding. These are known to cause or worsen sore hocks, splay legs, and arthritis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some exceptions where mesh and smooth flooring may be used sparingly. These include flexible litterbox mesh &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;that is not load-bearing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or individual tiles used as cooling pads. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Good flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
Optimal flooring for a rabbit enclosure satisfies &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;all&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; of the following recommendations:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproof layer between the top padded layer and your home&#039;s original floor &lt;br /&gt;
* You can adequately clean all layers above the waterproof layer&lt;br /&gt;
* No new or worsening sore hocks; good padding &lt;br /&gt;
* Your rabbit does not swallow synthetic fibers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Padding === &lt;br /&gt;
Floor padding is the best way to prevent [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]] in pet rabbits. However, sore hocks can still develop on padded floors such as carpet or foam. This happens due to differences in foot shape, fur growth, body weight, and acquired gait. Just like different humans may need different shoes, different rabbits may need different kinds of padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Low-padding floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;rarely&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; provide enough padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Thin bed sheets &lt;br /&gt;
* Natural fiber rugs (jute, sisal, seagrass)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Medium-padding floors &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;sometimes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; require additional padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Low-pile rug or carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add some of the following high-padding toppers over medium-padding floors:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits with disabilities, incontinence, sore hocks, or arthritis may need toppers with maximum padding:&lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin, also called STERI-LON and Sheepette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your rabbit may need more padding as they get older. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a misconception that some rabbits don&#039;t like high-padding floors. Rabbits may dig and nip at floor padding so they can sit on bare, hard floors. In reality, this is a playful behavior to reorganize their surroundings. Secure padding in place and provide alternative sources of enrichment and novelty to occupy a bored rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Cleaning === &lt;br /&gt;
If you are protecting your floors adequately, your rabbit will never have access to them thanks to multiple protective layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is highly recommended to place a waterproof layer underneath your rabbit&#039;s padding to protect your floors. Even litterbox-trained rabbits may urinate on the floor if they are sick, hormonal, or scared. Litterbox training may also change over the course of your rabbit&#039;s life.  Waterproof layers include plastic shower liners, sheet vinyl, washable whelping pads, and waterproof tarps. Always read product reviews to determine if something is truly waterproof. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Padding should be secured on top so that the waterproof layer is never exposed to the rabbit. Curious bunnies nip and tear at the waterproof layer, and it only takes one hole before it&#039;s not waterproof anymore.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Animal urine will &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;permanently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; stain many surfaces if you don&#039;t protect your floors thoroughly.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The padded layer can be split into two categories based on how you clean them: vacuum or machine-wash. Your cleaning preferences may help you decide what you use for padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-washable options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets &lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vacuum options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rugs/carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Yoga mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Only heavy-duty shop vacs can vacuum hay and poop thoroughly. If you can&#039;t afford a shop vac, sweep large detritus before vacuuming. Alternatively, cover rugs/mats with a lightweight sheet that can be washed separately.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some products like machine-washable rugs can tolerate both vacuuming and machine-washing, but these are often too expensive for most people to cover an entire room. In most cases, you will be choosing between vacuum-only options (rugs, foam, etc.) and machine-washable options (blankets, fleece, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Affordability ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended products list == &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Disclosure: like other wabbitwiki articles, products are linked for educational purposes only. The author(s) and host(s) of this page have no financial relationship to promote any products and earn no commission on any sales.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18078</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18078"/>
		<updated>2025-10-17T23:09:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: /* Cleaning */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing and maintaining appropriate flooring is a challenge for many rabbit owners, especially as your rabbit&#039;s flooring needs may change over the course of their life. This article discusses many different flooring considerations including affordability, cleaning routines, sore hocks, and accommodating rabbits with disabilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every rabbit and every owner is different. Your needs and your rabbit&#039;s needs may require personalized feedback from your veterinarian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bad flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Sore_hocks]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; flooring is just underdressed flooring. You fix bad flooring by adding layers.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without appropriate floor padding, many pet rabbits will develop painful pododermatitis, also known as [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]]. Some rabbits are more predisposed than others, but the following flooring is to be avoided as much as possible: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire mesh&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; concentrates pressure on hocks and toes. Mesh holes catch toenails easily, ripping out nails or breaking digits. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hardwood, metal, stone, tile, linoleum, and laminate&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors are too slippery and do not provide enough padding. These are known to cause or worsen sore hocks, splay legs, and arthritis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some exceptions where mesh and smooth flooring may be used sparingly. These include flexible litterbox mesh &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;that is not load-bearing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or individual tiles used as cooling pads. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Good flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
Optimal flooring for a rabbit enclosure satisfies &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;all&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; of the following recommendations:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproof layer between the top padded layer and your home&#039;s original floor &lt;br /&gt;
* You can adequately clean all layers above the waterproof layer&lt;br /&gt;
* No new or worsening sore hocks; good padding &lt;br /&gt;
* Your rabbit does not swallow synthetic fibers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Padding === &lt;br /&gt;
Floor padding is the best way to prevent [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]] in pet rabbits. However, sore hocks can still develop on padded floors such as carpet or foam. This happens due to differences in foot shape, fur growth, body weight, and acquired gait. Just like different humans may need different shoes, different rabbits may need different kinds of padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-progress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Cleaning === &lt;br /&gt;
If you are protecting your floors adequately, your rabbit will never have access to them thanks to multiple protective layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is highly recommended to place a waterproof layer underneath your rabbit&#039;s padding to protect your floors. Even litterbox-trained rabbits may urinate on the floor if they are sick, hormonal, or scared. Litterbox training may also change over the course of your rabbit&#039;s life.  Waterproof layers include plastic shower liners, sheet vinyl, washable whelping pads, and waterproof tarps. Always read product reviews to determine if something is truly waterproof. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Padding should be secured on top so that the waterproof layer is never exposed to the rabbit. Curious bunnies nip and tear at the waterproof layer, and it only takes one hole before it&#039;s not waterproof anymore.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Animal urine will &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;permanently&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; stain many surfaces if you don&#039;t protect your floors thoroughly.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The padded layer can be split into two categories based on how you clean them: vacuum or machine-wash. Your cleaning preferences may help you decide what you use for padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-washable options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Fleece blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* Quilts&lt;br /&gt;
* Moving blankets &lt;br /&gt;
* Synthetic sheepskin&lt;br /&gt;
* VetBed &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vacuum options include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rugs/carpet&lt;br /&gt;
* Yoga mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Foam puzzle mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Gym floor mats &lt;br /&gt;
* Horse stall mats &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Only heavy-duty shop vacs can vacuum hay and poop thoroughly. If you can&#039;t afford a shop vac, sweep large detritus before vacuuming. Alternatively, cover rugs/mats with a lightweight sheet that can be washed separately.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some products like machine-washable rugs can tolerate both vacuuming and machine-washing, but these are often too expensive for most people to cover an entire room. In most cases, you will be choosing between vacuum-only options (rugs, foam, etc.) and machine-washable options (blankets, fleece, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Affordability ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended products list == &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Disclosure: like other wabbitwiki articles, products are linked for educational purposes only. The author(s) and host(s) of this page have no financial relationship to promote any products and earn no commission on any sales.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18077</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18077"/>
		<updated>2025-10-17T22:45:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: In-progress edit 1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing and maintaining appropriate flooring is a challenge for many rabbit owners, especially as your rabbit&#039;s flooring needs may change over the course of their life. This article discusses many different flooring considerations including affordability, cleaning routines, sore hocks, and accommodating rabbits with disabilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every rabbit and every owner is different. Your needs and your rabbit&#039;s needs may require personalized feedback from your veterinarian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bad flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Sore_hocks]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; flooring is just underdressed flooring. You fix bad flooring by adding layers.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without appropriate floor padding, many pet rabbits will develop painful pododermatitis, also known as [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]]. Some rabbits are more predisposed than others, but the following flooring is to be avoided as much as possible: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire mesh&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; concentrates pressure on hocks and toes. Mesh holes catch toenails easily, ripping out nails or breaking digits. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Hardwood, metal, stone, tile, linoleum, and laminate&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; floors are too slippery and do not provide enough padding. These are known to cause or worsen sore hocks, splay legs, and arthritis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some exceptions where mesh and smooth flooring may be used sparingly. These include flexible litterbox mesh &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;that is not load-bearing&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or individual tiles used as cooling pads. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Good flooring ==&lt;br /&gt;
Optimal flooring for a rabbit enclosure satisfies &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;all&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; of the following recommendations:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproof layer between the top padded layer and your home&#039;s original floor &lt;br /&gt;
* You can adequately clean all layers above the waterproof layer&lt;br /&gt;
* No new or worsening sore hocks; good padding &lt;br /&gt;
* Your rabbit does not swallow synthetic fibers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Padding === &lt;br /&gt;
Floor padding is the best way to prevent [[Sore_hocks|sore hocks]] in pet rabbits. However, sore hocks can still develop on padded floors such as carpet or foam. This happens due to differences in foot shape, fur growth, body weight, and acquired gait. Just like different humans may need different shoes, different rabbits may need different kinds of padding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-progress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Cleaning === &lt;br /&gt;
It is highly recommended to place a waterproof layer underneath your rabbit&#039;s padding to protect your floors. Even litterbox-trained rabbits may urinate on the floor if they are sick, hormonal, or scared. Litterbox training may also change over the course of your rabbit&#039;s life. If you are protecting your floors adequately, your rabbit will never have access to them and you will never need to clean them. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Animal urine will permanently stain hardwood or unsealed stone. Always use a waterproof layer over porous floors. Padding always goes &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;over&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; the waterproof layer; never leave the waterproof layer exposed to the rabbit. Animals have teeth and claws which easily pierce waterproof materials during normal use. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your cleaning routine will vary depending on the kind of padding you use for your rabbit&#039;s floors. Some products like machine-washable rugs can tolerate both vacuuming and machine-washing, but these are often too expensive for most people to cover an entire room. In most cases, you will be choosing between vacuum-only options (rugs, foam, etc.) and machine-washable options (blankets, fleece, etc.). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Affordability ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended products list == &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Disclosure: like other wabbitwiki articles, products are linked for educational purposes only. The author(s) and host(s) of this page have no financial relationship to promote any products and earn no commission on any sales.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Rabbits_in_college&amp;diff=18076</id>
		<title>Rabbits in college</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Rabbits_in_college&amp;diff=18076"/>
		<updated>2025-10-17T20:53:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: Added SEO and category&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description= Housing tips for pet rabbit owners in college, how to bring a rabbit to college, keeping pets on a college campus&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Rabbit-college-pen2.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;This article discusses rabbit ownership for college students. Discussion of college pet policies, common concerns, and examples of dormitory rabbit housing.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits are abandoned at high rates the U.S., so it’s important to consider your rabbit’s future wisely when leaving for college. There are several options, but you should choose the scenario that provides the best care for your rabbit according to your personal circumstances. This article is geared for students attending colleges and universities in the United States. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In short, some college students can safely and responsibly bring their rabbit to college or become a new rabbit owner in college. However, your resources and school policies may make this impossible for your situation. You must do careful research on your own to verify the realities of pet ownership at your school and avoid lifestyles that are incompatible with rabbit ownership.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Rabbit-college-pen2.jpg|center|350px|thumb|A space-saving rabbit housing setup in a college dorm room. Image by Discord user starsweets.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Are rabbits allowed in college? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pet rules vary depending on your institution. It’s important to take early action so that you can try to accommodate your pet within school guidelines. Nominally, schools allow rabbits as “emotional support animals”, or [[Rabbits_as_service,_therapy,_and_emotional_support_animals|ESAs]]. However, ESAs are a restricted status and you cannot declare a rabbit as an ESA without submitting valid paperwork to your institution for review. If you qualify for it, ESA status can be a good way to gain more autonomy over your rabbit’s protection. You should talk to your school about how ESA status impacts your room selection, and if you are entitled to a room that has favorable amenities to keep a rabbit comfortable (i.e., air conditioning, more space, no roommates, quiet dorm).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many schools also allow rabbits without accommodations. You should ask current students if there are any rabbit owners on campus.  If you can’t find a student pet owner, find a senior dean or administrator who is familiar with the school’s pet policy. The published pet policy may not actually be enforced, so a good administrator should be able to tell you how and when the policy applies to hopeful rabbit owners. &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt; It is not recommended to bring a rabbit to college if you intend to live on-campus and your school’s policy is to forcibly remove animals in student housing.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even if rabbits aren’t allowed on-campus, students can usually choose to live off-campus in unaffiliated apartments or subleases nearby. These offer more flexibility with pet ownership and are usually cheaper, but require you to commute and live away from social events. You should browse Facebook groups for off-campus housing at your school. Also explore apartment listing websites for rabbit-friendly rentals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt; If you are an international student, review your home country’s policy on travel with rabbits, whether a quarantine period is required for pets entering or leaving your country, or if your visa restricts you from rabbit-owning necessities like earning income or applying for off-campus housing if on-campus rabbits are not allowed.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You will travel at least four times a year with your rabbit (to/from winter break, to/from summer break) unless you have special exemption to stay on campus year-round. Research methods of [[Travel|traveling with a rabbit]] to choose an option that is safe and affordable for your situation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:rabbit-graduation-cap.jpg|right|200px|thumb|A rabbit sporting his owner&#039;s college graduation cap. Image by Discord user Hyla.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For interstate travel within the U.S., review your destination&#039;s [https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/pet-travel/bring-pet-into-the-united-states/pet-rabbits-into-us#:~:text=USDA%20APHIS%20Veterinary%20Services%20(VS,to%20learn%20about%20state%20requirements travel guidelines] to see if you need special paperwork to bring a rabbit to the state where your college resides.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Can I have my rabbit secretly? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not attempt to have rabbits on-campus in secret if you are unfamiliar with the campus culture surrounding pets. You will be unprepared in the event of RA room inspections, fire drills, roommate allergies, student pranks, etc. &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Being discovered with a rabbit under a strict pet policy puts your rabbit in danger of being hurt or forcibly abandoned.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even if you’re familiar with the campus pet policy, you should still consider disclosing your rabbit to relevant parties and try to reduce the negative impact of your rabbit on the community. Informing the administration or trusted student leadership can give you advanced notice about events that might jeopardize your rabbit’s welfare and plan accordingly. Get advanced notice of any room inspections, fire drills, or dorm pranks so you can move your rabbit to a safe location in advance. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
College dorms can be highly unpredictable environments with unspoken cultural rules that may go against rabbit housing preferences. If you intend to keep a rabbit secretly, you forfeit any protection from the school when “harmless” campus culture rises to the level of animal abuse, such as harming or kidnapping your rabbit in a school prank ([https://www.eastidahonews.com/2016/06/will-make-hare-stand-neck/ &amp;quot;Police warn college students after prank involving dead bunny&amp;quot;], {{RIP}}). Transparent pet-friendly housing on campus makes it easier to find accommodations where your rabbit will be welcomed and respected by your neighbors. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A rabbit that is known to the community can be a rabbit that is beloved and supported by your peers, even featured on the campus newspaper. College students often miss their family pets when they leave for school, so an on-campus rabbit provides homesick students with a cute animal to spoil and coddle. Pets in college are frequently the recipients of homemade toys, hides, financial support, and offers to petsit for cheap. While you should be clear about your boundaries with unsolicited gifts or services for your rabbit, it is still a huge source of support that becomes more difficult to access if you keep your rabbit a secret.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Deciding to bring your rabbit to college == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Owning a rabbit in college shares a lot of the same considerations as owning a rabbit anywhere else, but your options may be more limited since you are likely less financially secure and less secure in your housing options than the average rabbit owner. If you are considering becoming a first-time rabbit owner, please review the [[New Rabbit Owner Primer]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young adults can find it challenging to provide a pet with a stable home environment when they themselves are experiencing an unstable life transition. Many worry that the life of a college student is too time-consuming to adequately provide daily attention and upkeep for a rabbit. This concern is well-founded, but does not hold up to scrutiny given that dogs, which require more daily maintenance time, are becoming increasingly popular college pets. Outside of class, college students can choose to work from home most of the time. This gives college students more flexible time to dedicate to pet care than someone working a full-time job.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Pet ownership can also be deeply integral to your adult identity. If you worry about your quality of life without pet ownership, then you should seriously consider if you can have a rabbit in college. Like any other college hobby, you can become more isolated or more social by having rabbits. But your finances will certainly be negatively impacted. Furthermore, many of your challenges will be unique to your own resources, circumstances, and school policies. &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Under the right circumstances and taking the right precautionary measures, you can absolutely have a rabbit in college.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Location ===&lt;br /&gt;
Can you transport your rabbit to college? If you need to fly to your college town, see if there are any flights connecting your hometown and your college town on [[travel|rabbit-friendly airlines]]. Few airlines allow rabbits in the cabin, so this may severely limit your options. It’s also expensive to fly with rabbits. Most students travel to/from their hometown twice a year for summer and winter break. Driving offers more flexibility and savings for travel accommodations but takes longer. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your college town should have access to an exotic veterinarian, ideally 24-hour access via an emergency vet. If you do not have a driver’s license, your exotic veterinarian should be accessible by public transportation or you should account for the price of taxis or rideshares into your veterinary budget. &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt; You should not have a rabbit in college if you do not have a way to bring your rabbit to the vet.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It’s also helpful to have a rabbit rescue within driving distance for hay, rabbit toys, boarding, grooming, and bonding services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Finances ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Costs of rabbit ownership]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
You should set aside a few hundred to a few thousand dollars of savings for rabbit healthcare each year, depending on the health of your rabbit and the cost of living in your college town. If you are able, talk to your parents about whether they would provide a safety net to cover your bills if you ever run out of money for veterinary expenses. You should also budget for hay, pellets, and rabbit enclosure supplies. If you plan to fly to/from college with your rabbits, factor pet travel expenses into your budget.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Picking up part-time, flexible-hour jobs around campus such as grading, tutoring, deliveries, or service desks can provide extra protection to replenish your emergency fund, even if you are a full-time student. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are already a student and planning to become a new owner, you will save money by adopting an adult, spayed/neutered rabbit from a rescue shelter. Spay/neuter is essential for your rabbit’s quality of life and good behavior, and costs several hundred dollars. Adopting a fixed rabbit offloads the cost of surgery onto the rescue. Thoroughly research before adopting a rabbit so you don’t waste money on unsuitable rabbit supplies like cages and improper food.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Lifestyle === &lt;br /&gt;
A rabbit is a serious commitment that can take time away from your social and professional opportunities but may offer personal joy and fulfillment through animal care. Ask yourself if you want to be a rabbit owner, or if you merely want to have access to a cute rabbit. You can fulfill yourself with animal interaction by volunteering at a rescue shelter, becoming roommates with a pet owner, or working as a petsitter in your college town. This allows you to practice animal care without much financial or long-term commitment. If you do not already own a rabbit, you should explore these animal work opportunities before deciding whether a rabbit is right for you. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Certain lifestyles in college are incompatible with owning a rabbit. If you plan to do any of the following, you should reconsider having a rabbit in college:&lt;br /&gt;
* Study abroad &lt;br /&gt;
* Prank / party culture &lt;br /&gt;
* Frequent short-term travel (i.e., ski trips, camping trips, spring break trips, business conferences)&lt;br /&gt;
* On-campus housing with a strict no-pets policy &lt;br /&gt;
* Greek life &lt;br /&gt;
* Excessive drug use&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Deciding not to bring your rabbit === &lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Rehoming your rabbit]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
If you have a rabbit and decide you are unable to bring them to college, then carefully consider your options. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are leaving your rabbit in the care of your parents, your parents should be enthusiastic participants in all aspects of your rabbit’s life, including healthcare, proper housing, social wellbeing, proper diet, and not leaving the rabbit unattended for more than 12 hours. Parents who do not have much rabbit experience should be enthusiastic to learn out of love for the rabbit, not merely out of promises to you. An unenthusiastic caregiver is a sloppy and unreliable one. Be aware that this is a huge responsibility to put on any indiviudal, not just your parents. &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Not everyone would choose to own a rabbit if given the opportunity, and you cannot force your parents to fulfill that role if they are uncertain. &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your parents are not promising candidates, you should ask family and friends, then reach out to rescue shelter or foster home programs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Off-Campus Housing == &lt;br /&gt;
Off-campus housing is the most straightforward way to have a rabbit in college. This usually involves finding your own apartment or sublease and commuting to campus for class. Even if your school forbids rabbits on campus, you can usually find a pet-friendly housing option in the community. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Warning: some schools require students to live on-campus for some of their enrollment. Find out if you need a special exemption to live off-campus for your freshman year. &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can start looking for leases on popular apartment listing websites, but make sure you ask around the student body to see if any apartments or leasing agents have a bad reputation in the area, or if some places are known to be pet-friendly. Schools may also have Facebook groups for enrolled students to find housing or roommates off-campus. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Living off-campus has considerable advantages:&lt;br /&gt;
* Is usually cheaper, but the opposite may be true in some situations &lt;br /&gt;
* Easier to find quiet, air-conditioned rooms&lt;br /&gt;
* More space than a dorm room, easier to free-roam &lt;br /&gt;
* More private; no RA room inspections, no party or prank culture &lt;br /&gt;
* Multiple rooms means the ability to set up neutral territory to bond additional rabbits &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But also some drawbacks:&lt;br /&gt;
* Be prepared to commute. Ideally you have your own car in case of veterinary emergencies&lt;br /&gt;
* Isolated from campus life and social opportunities somewhat&lt;br /&gt;
* Cannot rely on school service departments for room repairs &lt;br /&gt;
* More independence means more responsibility to handle rent and utilities.&lt;br /&gt;
* Not pre-furnished&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Try to negotiate a lease that lasts for the duration of the school year (i.e., not summer). Even if you think you’re staying on-campus over the summer, you don’t want to be locked into multiple leases if you need to move to another location for your summer job.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== On-Campus Housing == &lt;br /&gt;
At first, college dorms may seem like a daunting place to house rabbits. One-person dorm rooms are 100-150 square feet, whereas two-person rooms are 200-300 square feet. With careful planning, even the smallest rooms can comfortably accommodate a rabbit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your school allows rabbits on-campus through ESA status or the campus pet policy, you can absolutely have a rabbit in dorm rooms. You just need to be careful with selecting your room, bunny-proofing your room, following safety precautions, and reserving enough space for your rabbit to live comfortably. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On-campus housing has its own advantages:&lt;br /&gt;
* Access to school maintenance staff to fix broken air conditioning, plumbing, etc &lt;br /&gt;
* Proximity to laundry machines &lt;br /&gt;
* Proximity to social events and professional development &lt;br /&gt;
* Water and utilities pre-paid &lt;br /&gt;
* Easy to enlist trusted friends to petsit during short-term travel&lt;br /&gt;
* Somewhat pre-furnished for easy move-in and bunny-proofing &lt;br /&gt;
* Easy to make friends with animal-lovers on campus &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But also drawbacks:&lt;br /&gt;
* Often unairconditioned &lt;br /&gt;
* Usually more expensive &lt;br /&gt;
* Smaller living accommodations &lt;br /&gt;
* Roommates often required for some or all years (unless you have disability accomodations)&lt;br /&gt;
* Competitive room selection process. Pet-friendly rooms in short supply &lt;br /&gt;
* Fire drills&lt;br /&gt;
* Possibly RA room inspections &lt;br /&gt;
* Student parties and pranks &lt;br /&gt;
* No neutral territory to bond additional rabbits &lt;br /&gt;
* Proximity to drug use&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Competing for good dorms === &lt;br /&gt;
Your college will have a number of different dorms, with different amenities, policies, and student cultures attached. Even if your school allows rabbits, it may only be practical or allowed for a small selection of dorms or floors. Dorm selection is also very competitive since there is rarely enough housing for everyone that needs it. If you can’t live off-campus, you need to fight for advantages that ensure you and your bunny will have a place to live. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your rabbit is an ESA, you should be able to apply for a room through the disability &amp;amp; accommodations office. This may involve pre-placing you into a room that fits your description. Review the list of favorable vs. unfavorable dorm traits when communicating with the accommodations office. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Make friends with an RA or dorm president. RAs are guaranteed housing in better-than-average rooms, so they are good candidates to be bunny roommates. At some schools, upperclassmen also get seniority with housing selection and also make good roommates as a result. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Find your roommates early. Don’t wait until Spring to start learning about the room selection process. Strategies to survive room draw are often not public knowledge, but spread by word-of-mouth. Schools may also have Facebook groups for enrolled students to find housing or roommates on campus. Bunny-friendly rooms are often for most competitive and coveted, so you should become an expert in the room selection process to give yourself the best chance for success. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Favorable dorm traits:&lt;br /&gt;
* Good air conditioning&lt;br /&gt;
* Allows pets / not allergy-restricted &lt;br /&gt;
* Single rooms &lt;br /&gt;
* Quiet dorm culture (i.e., not fraternities, sororities, or party dorms)&lt;br /&gt;
* Windows that don’t get direct sunlight (can overheat rooms)&lt;br /&gt;
* Outdoor trash bins (to dump out dirty litterboxes)&lt;br /&gt;
* Non-smoking floor (central air conditioning may move smoky air between rooms)&lt;br /&gt;
* Communal kitchens to refrigerate rabbit vegetables &lt;br /&gt;
* Close street access for easy vet travel &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unfavorable dorm traits:&lt;br /&gt;
* No air conditioning&lt;br /&gt;
* Doubles or triples (see: [[Rabbits_in_college#Roommates|roommates]])&lt;br /&gt;
* Party dorm or greek life &lt;br /&gt;
* Lax drug policy &lt;br /&gt;
* Allergy-restricted &lt;br /&gt;
* Room opens to courtyard, motel-style (worse noise insulation, rabbit escapes are more risky)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Bunny-Proofing a Dorm ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Bunny-proofing]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
Furniture often comes with the room, and you may even be required to keep it in the room even if you don’t want it. Avoid bringing any of your own furniture to college unless you’re absolutely sure you need it or use it for rabbit-proofing. &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt; With the exception of carpeting, dorm furniture is often designed to be human-proof, so dorms are usually bunny-proof automatically. Whether your room stays bunny-proofed depends on your own furniture or decoration additions.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:trash-bin-hazard.jpg|right|150px|thumb|A covered trash bin would have been a better idea. Image by user Hyla on Discord.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bunny-smart furnishings include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Hanger hook shelves for elevated storage &lt;br /&gt;
* Lidded laundry hamper to store dirty clothes securely &lt;br /&gt;
* Plastic storage drawers that can fit on top of your dresser&lt;br /&gt;
* Wall decorations out of reach of rabbits&lt;br /&gt;
* Cheap, decorative blankets for the floor that are OK for your rabbit to dig/chew at&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard boxes to turn into hides or toys &lt;br /&gt;
* Cord protectors&lt;br /&gt;
* Lidded trash can&lt;br /&gt;
* Elevated shoe storage &lt;br /&gt;
* Command hooks to hang backpacks, umbrellas, coats&lt;br /&gt;
* Xpen corner to store your bike or scooter (bunnies chew the wheels)&lt;br /&gt;
* Secure food storage &lt;br /&gt;
* Your own vacuum, broom, or dustpan (communal cleaning supplies are usually unavailable or hard to reserve). &lt;br /&gt;
* Simple cardboard box hides that collapse or recycle easily &lt;br /&gt;
* Hay storage container&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Try to avoid:&lt;br /&gt;
* Beanbags, which rabbits will pee on &lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit-toxic houseplants &lt;br /&gt;
* Air fresheners or scented misters &lt;br /&gt;
* Low surfaces. Short chairs/sidetables/storage bins can act as stair steps for bunnies to reach high surfaces where they are unsafe. Keep chairs tucked under desks when not in use and stack low bins on top of each other to make the top surface too high for a rabbit to access. &lt;br /&gt;
* Uncovered floor storage &lt;br /&gt;
* Exposed wires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=jumping-hazard.jpg|caption=The untucked chair and the open drawer create accessible platforms, which the rabbit later used to jump on the desk. Keep drawers and chairs tucked closed and keep low-lying surfaces away from tall surfaces. Image by user Hyla on Discord.|width=x300}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=closet-rabbit-storage.jpg|caption=Small dorm closet with good space management. Lots of room to hang clothes, covered laundry basket, shoe storage. Image by user Hyla on Discord.|width=x300}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Safety Precautions ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Many worry about excessive noise when owning a rabbit in college. In reality, unless you’re planning to live a partygoer lifestyle, noise is not a huge fact of life for most college students anymoreso than living in a regular apartment complex. At most schools, frequent partygoers make up a minority of the student body. Busy students can be just as intolerant of residential noise as your average rabbit, so there are almost always places to live on-campus that cater to a quiet lifestyle. You should actively seek these out during room selection. If your only choice is to live in a noisy party dorm, you should seek off-campus housing options. Main article: [[Fireworks]].&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:front-door-protection.jpg|right|300px|thumb|An xpen in front of the door prevents the rabbit from escaping the room while you enter and exit, but the real door should remain closed when you are not present. Image by user Hyla on Discord.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Keep 2-3 panels of xpen outside your front door to block your rabbit from escaping.&lt;br /&gt;
* Talk to your school administrators about advanced notice of all residential fire drills. Bring your rabbit to your car before the fire drill starts and stay with them until it&#039;s over. &lt;br /&gt;
* Never bring your rabbit outside on a leash or free-roaming in an outdoor pen. College campuses are popular locations to walk dogs, some of which may be off-leash. Rabbits on leashes or in pens cannot be protected from predation if an off-leash dog catches sight of your rabbit. Main article: [[Walking a rabbit]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Do not bring your rabbit to class or the library with you. This endangers students with allergies and puts your rabbit at risk for GI stasis or other stress-related health complications. Any socialization with other students should happen inside residential halls. &lt;br /&gt;
* If you or your roommate are bringing new visitors inside, always be present to supervise your rabbit’s reaction. Strangers may try to grab or hold a rabbit, which is dangerous. Only allow guests unsupervised if you trust that they are fully informed about boundaries with your rabbit. If your rabbit is especially scared of strangers, you should discuss with your roommate about limiting guests in the room.&lt;br /&gt;
* Your room may get maintenance or inspections when you are not home. Talk to your RA about rabbit safety and personal boundaries after you move in. If you file a request for room maintenance with your school’s facilities &amp;amp; maintenance department, you should tell them to call you before they service your room. Give them a list of times when you’re available to supervise so you can move your rabbits out of the room if necessary. &lt;br /&gt;
* If your school has a no-prank list to opt-out of school pranks, add your room to the list. Prank culture often involves entering and altering a student’s room, which is not safe for a rabbit. &lt;br /&gt;
* Do not host parties or drinking events in your room. For events in your suite or hallway, try to keep noise to a minimum and call campus security if a student is trying to enter your room uninvited or making more noise than is allowed under campus policy. &lt;br /&gt;
* Always keep your door locked when you are not home. If you are on the ground floor, keep your window closed at night or when you are absent. While incidents are usually rare, college dorm rooms are seen as easy targets for burglars. &lt;br /&gt;
* Since dorm rooms are small, the temperature can change rapidly inside with poor insulation or direct sunlight. Temperatures above 85°F (29°C) can easily cause heat stroke in rabbits. Make sure you get airflow from air conditioning on hot days. If AC is inadequate, you may need to prop your door open to get cool air from the lounge or hallway outside (with an xpen blocking your rabbit from escaping). Main article: [[Hot weather concerns]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Cages/Hutches/Small Pens ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Housing#Commercial_cages|Housing: Cages]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
Small enclosures like cages, hutches, and small pens are *not recommended* for housing a rabbit in a dorm room. Rabbits need at least 16 square feet as a “rest area” (i.e., cage, pen, hutch) when combined with at least 4 hours of exercise time in a larger space (i.e., the rest of your room). &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt; A full-time student is likely too busy to supervise 4 hours of exercise time outside the cage every day, making confined housing under 24 square feet inappropriate. Confining your rabbit below the recommended minimum is not acceptable for your rabbit’s mental or physical wellbeing. These animals are built to run, so more space is always better. &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; If the exercise area is safe enough to leave your rabbit unsupervised, then convert the exercise area to their full-time living space and ditch the cage! If you don&#039;t already have a cage, don&#039;t buy one! &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roommates may expect a caged rabbit, so be clear about your plan to give your rabbit more space. Show them pictures of appropriate setups instead and discuss each other’s boundaries with pet accommodations. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Large Pens ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Housing#Exercise_pens|Housing: Exercise Pens]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
A rabbit needs at least 24 square feet for a full-time living enclosure. A large xpen is a good compromise if you can’t bunny-proof the entire dorm room. There are some strategies to make this easy to implement: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Loft your bed so that your rabbit can roam underneath. 3 feet of height clearance between the floor and bottom of the bed allows enough room for all rabbit amenities and easy access for cleaning. Most college beds have lofting capability built-in, but you should call Facilities &amp;amp; Maintenance to do it for you. College beds are size Twin XL, which has a 21 square foot footprint. An xpen wrapped around your bed nearly meets the minimum size for a full-time rabbit enclosure. &lt;br /&gt;
* Utilize storage alcoves. Closets and under-the-desk space don’t take up walking space. If you don’t use these nooks for your own storage, consider converting them to private spaces for your rabbit’s litterbox or hide. This maximizes walking space for you. Built-in overhead shelves are good places to store the hay, litter, and pet carriers. &lt;br /&gt;
* For unbonded rabbits: if you are creating two separate pens for unbonded rabbits, line a single layer of xpen with hardware cloth (attach with wires or zipties). The metal mesh is strong and bite-proof, making it unnecessary to set up two layers of xpen with a buffer zone in-between.&lt;br /&gt;
* Provide adequate flooring. Protect existing carpeting with your own rugs or blankets, and cover up smooth surfaces that can damage your rabbit’s feet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are still some downsides to using an xpen setup. Xpens make the room feel smaller by allocating some spaces not for human use. Xpens are also bulky to transport, taking up a lot of room in a car and needing to go in checked luggage for a flight. When you leave college over the summer, you need to take the pen panels with you or purchase long-term storage. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=small-dorm-enclosure.jpg|caption=The front half of the room is dedicated to the rabbit, including the small closet alcove with the litterbox and cardboard hide. An xpen separates the rabbit from the rest of the room. Simple blanket floor coverings prevent sore hocks. Simple handmade toys can be replaced easily to fit a college student&#039;s budget. Image by Discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=reinforced-xpen-unbonded-rabbits.jpg|caption=Lining a single layer of xpen with “hardware cloth” (the steel mesh) saves space for unbonded rabbit setups, making it unnecessary to have two layers of xpen with a gap between them. Hardware cloth is attached to the xpen using binder rings. Image by Discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=desk-dorm-enclosure.jpg|caption=Simple xpen setup to divide a college dorm room. Under-the-desk space is occupied by a hide, litterbox placed out of the way in a corner. Toys and soft floor coverings. Human storage is elevated on shelves and tucked away in drawers. Image by Discord user Hyla.|width=x300}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=under-the-bed-enclosure.jpg|caption=Under-the-bed rabbit enclosure. A twin XL bed has a 21 square ft footprint, so wrapping an xpen around the bed plus a little extra room can easily satisfy the 24 square ft minimum. Bed is lofted 2 ft to make the area accessible to clean, but 3 ft would be better. An xpen separates the rabbit pen from the rest of the room. Image by Discord user Hyla.|width=x300}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=large-dorm-2-enclosures-before.jpg|caption=A 3-person dorm room before the bunnies move in. Image by Discord user Hyla.|width=x300}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=large-dorm-2-enclosures-after.jpg|caption=A 3-person dorm room after the bunnies move in. Furniture and xpens have been arranged to house 2 unbonded rabbits. Image by Discord user Hyla.|width=x300}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Free-Roaming===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|[[Housing#Free_range_rabbits|Housing: Free-range rabbits]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
Free-roaming is one of the best ways to maximize comfort for you and your rabbit. However, this may take careful planning and bunny-proofing to achieve:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Ask your roommate(s) if they feel comfortable bunny-proofing their setup. You should show them where to get cord protectors and storage options that make their belongings inaccessible to a rabbit. If your roommate(s) do not feel comfortable with this, then you should talk to them about an xpen setup instead. &lt;br /&gt;
* Set up 2 panels of xpen outside your front door to prevent escapes &lt;br /&gt;
* Keep litterboxes and hides tucked away in alcoves under your desk, under your bed, or under your clotheshangers. &lt;br /&gt;
* Loft your bed to prevent your rabbit from peeing there. Most college beds have lofting capability built-in, but you should call * Facilities &amp;amp; Maintenance to do it for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Store hay, litter, and pellets in overhead shelves or inside storage containers (their hard travel carriers can double as storage!)&lt;br /&gt;
* Keep clothes off the floor, keep school supplies on your desk&lt;br /&gt;
* Buy cord protectors for your wires if the power outlets are within reach of rabbits &lt;br /&gt;
* Buy cheap rugs or blankets to protect built-in carpet from chew damage and cover up smooth surfaces that are harmful to rabbit feet. Try to choose options that are machine-washable in case you don’t have time to vacuum. &lt;br /&gt;
* Be careful with balconies. Make sure there is not a gap for your rabbit to escape from a balcony and that the weather is mild. Your rabbit should always have a clear path to run back inside if you allow balcony access. Rabbits have poor depth perception and can easily fall from a balcony if their curiosity strikes. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Free-roam-dorm-setup.png|caption=A good single-bunny setup utilizing a lofted bed to add extra space for the rabbit. Image by Discord user Hyla.|width=x300}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=balcony-protection.jpg|caption=A rabbit enjoying bunny-safe balcony access on a mild day. A mattress covers the floor, blocking the hazardous drainage hole. A bedsheet provides shade and protection from predatory birds. The door is left open at all times so the rabbit can retreat back inside. Image by Discord user Hyla.|width=x300}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Dorm_setup_beforebunnies.jpeg|caption=Early stages of setting up free-roam bunny housing in a college dorm room. Image by Daniela (Discord user Marr).|width=x300}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=under-the-bed-enclosure-2.jpg|caption=Two rabbits free-roam under a lofted bed in a college dorm room. Image by Daniela (Discord user Marr).|width=x300}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Communal Spaces, Meet-and-Greets ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:dorm-bunny-visitors.jpg|right|250px|thumb|A social bunny waiting at the front of the dorm room for attention from other students on the floor. The owner supervises and a sign in front of the xpen details basic petting rules. Image by user Hyla on Discord.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbits should not be housed in communal areas such as living rooms, hallways, dorm bathrooms, dorm kitchens, or courtyards. Even if you are only sharing these spaces with a few people, it is irresponsible to enforce standards of rabbit care in shared spaces when you are not present. Your suitemates and neighbors are not petsitters. Rabbits also get in the way of normal use of communal spaces, so meet-and-greets with neighbors should be unobtrusive or special occasions only. Main article: [[Walking a rabbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There may be times when your rabbit can visit communal spaces for voluntary socialization. College campuses are popular for off-leash dogwalking, so social events with your rabbit should always be done indoors. If your roommates agree, you can set up regular “office hours” for fellow students to visit your rabbit while you supervise. This is a great way to make friends through your rabbit in college. If your door connects to an indoor area, you can even leave your door open while you’re home and secure the xpen at the entrance so your rabbit can beg for attention from your neighbors. You should always supervise these interactions carefully and get to know your neighbors before attempting. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your door opens to a communal space, such as a suite, consider talking to your neighbors and/or RA about having dedicated exercise time in the common area for people to meet your rabbit. Make sure your rabbit has access to your room at all times if they get overwhelmed or want to use the litterbox. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:dorm-bunny-hoppy-hour.jpg|center|350px|thumb|A dorm bunny having a “Hoppy Hour” meet-and-greet under owner supervision in a communal hallway adjacent to the dorm room. This is a special occasion and the neighbors are notified in advance. Image by user Hyla on Discord.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Roommates ==&lt;br /&gt;
As much as possible, you should plan on being the sole caregiver for your rabbit. Shared responsibility between roommates can erode roommate relationships. You and your roommate should also thoroughly discuss what to expect from living with rabbits before you decide to room together. When talking to prospective roommates, ask people to be honest and forthcoming with their boundaries. It can be difficult or impossible to switch roommates after housing arrangements are finalized, so you need to choose people wisely. Inadequate communication of boundaries creates dysfunctional living situations that put your rabbit in harm’s way.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It also helps to share some pictures and videos of your rabbit in its current setup, interacting with people. Your roommate is taking on a lot of risk by agreeing to live with an animal, especially if they’re unable to meet your rabbit before you move in together. Pictures of your rabbit both endear your roommate to the idea of living with a rabbit, and educate about what life with a rabbit might look like. You can also refer them to the [[New Rabbit Owner Primer]] if they’re interested to go in-depth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sample questions to add to your roommate questionnaire: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Do you have allergies to grass or animals? &amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Grass allergies can translate to hay allergies, which would be a poor fit. Cat or dog allergies are not necessarily synonymous with rabbit fur allergies, but it’s still a risk. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Do you like rabbits? &amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;Your roommate should not be afraid of your rabbit or apathetic to its wellbeing &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Have you ever owned a rabbit? If so, what was its life like?&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; People who have owned rabbits before have their own assumptions about how a rabbit should be treated. Listen carefully to their description of rabbit ownership and inform them about ways in which your standards of care will be different from theirs. It’s OK if people have no prior rabbit experience, as long as they’re open-minded to the idea of sharing space with one.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;My rabbit will be housed like ___. To protect my belongings, I bunny-proof like ___. Would you be open to my feedback when you’re setting up your side of the room so I can help you bunny-proof your belongings?&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Offer help, but do not alter people’s belongings uninvited. For roommates who can’t manage to bunny-proof, you may have to restrict your rabbit from the roommate’s side of the room. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;My rabbit is/isn’t litterbox trained. This is how I clean up, that has worked for me to keep my space hygienic. Do you have any questions about the cleanliness of this process? &amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;Allow them to express any hygiene concerns, think of ways to make them comfortable &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;How do you feel about hay or fur getting onto your belongings? We will be in close proximity, and these can easily get out of my rabbit’s area despite my best efforts.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;It’s good to acknowledge areas in which your routine is imperfect. Hay and fur will impact your roommate inevitably. If they * can’t tolerate that, they might not be a good fit. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Rabbits are very fragile creatures. Would it be okay if I’m present at first when new people come over so I can tell them about house rules with rabbit handling and safety?&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Do you use recreational drugs? Do you smoke? Can you keep reckless intoxication and drug vapors away from my rabbit? &amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Do you want to have parties near or in our room? Would you be okay living in a “quiet dorm”? &amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;Quiet social gatherings are to be expected sometimes, but loud and crowded events should not occur in or near the room. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Here’s what I do to keep my room smelling clean. Do you think you can live like this, i.e., without chemical air fresheners or strong perfumes? &amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;When I’m out of town for short trips, can I hire someone to visit our room to take care of feeding and cleaning up after my rabbit? &amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;I take good care of my rabbit’s health, so you wouldn’t have to do anything. (Include additional details: they’re up-to-date on their vaccinations, spayed/neutered, have no history of aggression, are very social, bonded pair, well-trained, etc)&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. There’s a lot of negative stereotypes surrounding college pet owners. Someone may be hesitant to room with you because they worry you are a neglectful or irresponsible pet owner simply by bringing an animal to college. Demonstrate that you know your rabbits and you’re up-to-date on the best practices for rabbit care. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Lots of people may want to come visit our room to meet my rabbit(s) during the school day. How do you feel about this? How many people at a time? How much prior notice do you need? &amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;If my rabbit decides they don’t like visitors, could we limit the number of guests that visit our room?&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18075</id>
		<title>Flooring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flooring&amp;diff=18075"/>
		<updated>2025-10-17T20:46:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: Creating flooring page. Copied section from Housing main article&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Flooring for rabbits, rabbit bedding, rabbit floor setup&lt;br /&gt;
|image=https://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:Floor.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Section ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Subsection ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Housing&amp;diff=18074</id>
		<title>Housing</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Housing&amp;diff=18074"/>
		<updated>2025-10-17T20:30:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Housing tips, information, DIY, and links for rabbits.&lt;br /&gt;
|image=http://wabbitwiki.com/images/c/c5/Rabbit-HIllBilly-Hutch1.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
== Indoors vs. outdoors ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=a_ZdzeLVEBU|caption=Why It&#039;s Dangerous to Keep Rabbits Outside}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The overwhelming consensus is that pet rabbits live safer, happier lives indoors. Keeping rabbits outside as their primary housing is widely considered outdated and irresponsible.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Many people have the misconception that rabbits are smelly and belong outdoors. However, this is definitely not the case, and in fact, we recommend that you keep and &#039;&#039;&#039;house your bunny indoors as much as possible&#039;&#039;&#039;. An important philosophy you will see throughout this page is to &#039;&#039;&#039;remember that surviving is not thriving!&#039;&#039;&#039; If you get a rabbit as a pet, you should treat it as a member of the family. Family should not be relegated to live alone all the time in an isolated shed or hutch outside.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are also other reasons to keep your bunny indoors.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/adoption/indoors.html Why to Keep Your Rabbit Indoors]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bunniez, [http://bunniez.hubpages.com/hub/The-Great-Indoor-Rabbit-Debate- The Great Indoor Rabbit Debate]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits are safer indoors out of reach of &#039;&#039;&#039;predators&#039;&#039;&#039;. Rabbits can literally be frightened to death without any contact to a predator. Additionally, you will need to take many precautions that no snakes can get into your hutch. They are a real risk in certain areas.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits are &#039;&#039;&#039;social&#039;&#039;&#039; animals, and in the wild, they live in enormous warrens. They enjoy the companionship from people and other rabbits. Hutch rabbits are often never interacted with or socialized, and this lack can often result in a dull and uninterested bunny.&lt;br /&gt;
* Indoor rabbits will probably &#039;&#039;&#039;live longer&#039;&#039;&#039; out of stressful influences such as predators and poor weather conditions. They can easily [[Hot|overheat]] or freeze to death. Poor weather conditions such as rain may also make you not want to go out to feed and check on the bunny. Rabbits are delicate, and any [[Veterinary emergencies|medical warning signs]] should be treated immediately or they will go downhill fast. Not being able to keep an eye on them can be disastrous to a bunny&#039;s health.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits need &#039;&#039;&#039;[[exercise]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. Unless you build an extremely big hutch with a run outside or let him run around outside occasionally, the bunny will be unable to stretch his legs. You may have seen videos of wild rabbits -- see how they love to run around? You can provide a safe environment indoors out of a predator&#039;s reach for them to do what they love.&lt;br /&gt;
* Outdoors, you can &#039;&#039;&#039;never see&#039;&#039;&#039; your bunny binky in happiness and learn to appreciate their bonks for pets. Rabbits can show a [[Behavior|personality]] not unlike dogs and cats. Housing a rabbit outdoors without ever interacting with them will result in a rabbit afraid of humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You might worry that keeping your rabbit indoors will result in destruction of your personal property and poop and pee everywhere. However, the destruction can be easily mitigated given proper [[bunny-proofing]] and [[Litter Training|training]]. Rabbits are easily [[Litter Training|litter trained]] to poop and pee in a box. In addition, not the entire house needs to be given to the bunny to romp around in. Just a living room or a bedroom is enough space. Give a try to housing your rabbit indoors, and see your rabbit bond with you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some more links to read about the pros and cons of indoor vs. outdoor housing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Save a Fluff, [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/dangers Dangers to rabbits: outside and indoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* Save a Fluff, [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/house-rabbits House rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
* SaveABunny.org, [http://saveabunny.org/rabbitcare/outdoors-vs-indoors Outdoors versus Indoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/faq/sections/hazards.html FAQ: Outdoor and Indoor Hazards to Companion Rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zooh Corner, [http://www.mybunny.org/info/why-a-house-bunny/ House Rabbits: Why It&#039;s Better For You And Your Bunny]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/whyindoors.pdf Why Indoor Housing is Best]&lt;br /&gt;
* Dana M. Krempels, Ph.D., [http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/indoorbun.html Why an Indoor Bunny?]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Network, Alan L. Moyer, [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/articles/fly.shtml Why We Won&#039;t Keep Rabbits Outdoors -- A personal story]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Indoor housing ===&lt;br /&gt;
A consideration when housing indoors is where to place your bunny. A good location allows the rabbit has a place to relax by themselves yet is not completely secluded from the family. As a result, the corner of a living or family room is a great location as it will have lots of foot traffic from family and roommates but still be quiet most of the day when no one is there. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some people would like more personal time with the rabbit and place the housing enclosure in their room. Be forewarned though, that bunnies can be very noisy at night, so if you are a light sleeper, it would probably be best to put the rabbit in another room.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another option is to delegate an entire spare room to the rabbit. While this is a fantastic option, please make sure that you fully [[bunny-proof]] the room to prevent damage to the walls and floors in case of a destructive rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Avoid placing your rabbit too close to a doorway, in a drafty area of your home, or in only direct sunlight. While rabbits enjoy sunlight, they also have a fur coat and can easily [[hot|overheat]] on hot days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are planning to bring an outside rabbit indoors, see the following articles for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
* Zooh Corner. [http://www.mybunny.org/info/bringing-bunny-inside Bringing the Outside Bunny In]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Outdoor housing ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=TalyaD rabbit shed outdoors.jpg|caption=Two French lop rabbits living in a garden with an air-conditioned shed.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Talyad outdoor run.jpg|caption=An outdoor run attached a shed built for rabbits.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=RabbitInHutchHole2.jpg|caption=The side of a un-reinforced outdoor hutch that was chewed through by a bored rabbit that escaped. Source: [https://www.facebook.com/groups/840792622728438/permalink/991910214283344/ C.A.Wiltshire]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While &#039;&#039;&#039;we do not recommend outdoor housing&#039;&#039;&#039; for the reasons stated above, the following are some resources to help develop an appropriate outdoor rabbit enclosure. Remember the rabbits can easily suffer from [[heatstroke|heat exhaustion]] at [[hot|temperatures over 85&amp;amp;deg;F]], and that indoor rabbits have a history of living 4 times longer than outdoor hutch rabbits due to various factors!&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dana Krempels. (n.d.). Why an Indoor Bunny?. Retrieved 10 Jul 2019 from http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/indoorbun.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If keeping your rabbit outside is the only option in your situation, please follow some basic guidelines for housing: &lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure your rabbit is always protected from &#039;&#039;&#039;insects&#039;&#039;&#039; through the use of some fine mesh that you can staple to the cage. This is important to protect your rabbit from aggressive insect-borne diseases such as [[myxomatosis]]. Keep your outdoor rabbits updated on their [[vaccinations]] if they are available in your country, and you may also want to treat them regularly for [[fleas]], [[mites]], and other parasites preventatively.&lt;br /&gt;
* Do not keep rabbits outdoors alone all the time; they need &#039;&#039;&#039;company&#039;&#039;&#039; on those dark nights! A [[Bonding|bonded]] pair or group is best outdoors. If you must house a single rabbit outside, please spend a couple of hours each day to interact with your rabbit so they will not be depressed. The more time you can spend with your single rabbit, the better. Rabbits are social creatures and will not do well alone with no interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
* Remember, your baby bunny is likely to &#039;&#039;&#039;grow&#039;&#039;&#039; significantly! If your rabbit is young, make sure you consider their adult size when purchasing an enclosure. This housing should be tall enough for your bunny to sit up on their hind legs in the adorable act of periscoping, and it should be long enough for your bunny to completely lie down in with their feet stretched out. Consider having a multi-level enclosure so bunny can survey their surroundings as well as a permanently attached run. &lt;br /&gt;
* Just because your rabbit is outdoors, it &#039;&#039;&#039;does not mean&#039;&#039;&#039; they have to be kept in a hutch! Consider large dog kennels with runs, sheds, aviaries, and children&#039;s wooden playhouses with runs attached. One small advantage of outdoor housing is that human furniture will not get in the way of the rabbit, and you can often offer larger square footage just for the bunnies.&lt;br /&gt;
* While your rabbit make not be able to &#039;&#039;&#039;chew&#039;&#039;&#039; their way out of your new cage, keep in mind what kind of predators (e.g. foxes, cats, raccoons) might want to force their way in. Be especially careful about access to snakes if they are a problem in your area. Keep your hutch close to the house, and make sure your rabbit has somewhere to hide if they get scared. This hidey hole is also likely to be what will protect your bunny from the elements so it is a good idea to insulate it with some hay, old towels, or other material. Even though your rabbit is kept outside, a litter tray can still be supplied to keep the housing clean, and it provides your bunny with a specific spot to go in so that they will not always lying in their own filth. &lt;br /&gt;
* In warm weather, be very careful about &#039;&#039;&#039;[[flystrike]]&#039;&#039;&#039;! Check your rabbit&#039;s bottom every day to make sure that all poop has been cleaned off properly. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Consider planning for a temporary indoor enclosure occasionally so that the rabbit does not need to be outside on extremely [[cold weather concerns|cold winter nights]] or [[hot|hot summer afternoons]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The following are warning stories about why keeping your rabbits housed outdoors can be ill advised:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* u/ConsiderationDry1149. (2024). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/1gtaek8/pet_rabbit_taken_by_fox_overnight/ Rabbit was taken from outdoor hutch by a fox overnight.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/MelanieHajjar. (2020). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/h0ixrr/rip_bugsy/ Dog jumped a fenced and killed a rabbit housed outdoors.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/Drone79. (2019). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/bfdrk9/both_of_our_rabbits_have_been_killed_today/ Rabbits were found missing and killed from their outdoor hutch overnight.] {{RIP}} {{graphic}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/cloverborne. (2019). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/c7i1pm/i_just_wanted_to_post_the_last_picture_taken_of/ Rabbits housed outdoors were taken by a fox.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some additional tips and instructions on having an outdoor rabbit hutch:&lt;br /&gt;
* Save a Fluff. [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/hutches-and-runs Hutches. runs and alternative rabbit housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/outdoor/index.asp Outdoor Rabbit Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Welfare Association &amp;amp; Fund. [https://rabbitwelfare.co.uk/outdoor-housing/ Outdoor housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits United. (2012). [http://forums.rabbitrehome.org.uk/showthread.php?311878-Outdoor-Housing Outdoor Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society. (2011). [http://rabbit.org/faq-rabbits-outdoors/ Rabbits Outdoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* petrabbitinfo.com. (2009). [http://www.petrabbitinfo.com/rabbithutches.html Rabbit Hutches - How To Keep Your Pet Rabbit Safe and Happy Outdoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* Reddit. (2018). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/a0auf1/indoor_to_outdoor/ Indoor to outdoor]&lt;br /&gt;
* BOING. [http://boingonline.com/outdoor_housing.html Outside Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Indoor pens and housing==&lt;br /&gt;
A variety of options exist for housing rabbits in either a pen or other form of housing indoors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Size guidelines ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Hyla-simplesetup.jpg|caption=A simpler bunny housing setup; meets minimum housing standards. Photo by Discord user Hyla.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=LMN-largersetup.jpg|caption=A larger bunny housing setup; meets minimum housing standards for a full-time enclosure.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Although pet stores market cages and hutches specifically for rabbits, these &#039;&#039;&#039;are usually far too small to comfortably house rabbits&#039;&#039;&#039; and should be avoided entirely unless you plan to leave the cage or hutch open at all times, allowing the rabbit access to a larger exercise pen or free roam area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;For 1-2 small to medium rabbits, the minimum &amp;quot;home base&amp;quot; size is 24 square feet (2.2 square meters) with 0-4 hours of daily free-roam, or 16 square feet (1.5 square meters) combined with 4+ hours of daily free-roam. These are absolute minimums more space is always better. More space is required for 3+ rabbits or large rabbits, and some shelters may have higher standards for prospective adopters.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the Educated Rabbit’s article, [https://www.theeducatedrabbit.com/rabbit-cages.html &amp;quot;Rabbit Cages and Other Terrible Ideas&amp;quot;]:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;The minimum enclosure for 1-2 rabbits (about 5-6 lbs) is a 4x4[ft] exercise pen. This is big enough for a litter box, toys and food dishes. The rabbits are able to stand up, stretch out and hop around. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Note:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; If you have one of the giant breeds, I would suggest you give them free range, a room of their own or, at the very minimum, a 10x6[ft] exercise pen (or bigger). The more room you give a rabbit, the happier they will be. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Important!&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Despite an exercise pen, rabbits still need to have exercise outside of their pen, as well. They need approximately 4-5 hours of play time a day, so that may be the whole room instead of just a part of it or perhaps a room and a hallway, etc. Whatever you decide the play area should be, you will need to bunny-proof your home to protect both your belongings and the rabbit.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [https://www.ohiohouserabbitrescue.org/i-want-to-learn/bunny-living-space/ Ohio House Rabbit Rescue] provides the following guidelines:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Our housing requirements are a minimum 4 ft x 4 ft of indoor space in a location where the bunny is part of the family, can receive regular attention, and continue to be socialized. The bunny should also get out of the 4 ft x 4 ft space for regular exercise. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;We do not permit small cages, outdoor hutches, or wire bottom cages.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Many of our adopted bunnies live in free roam homes, or have an entire room for themselves. This is great for the bunnies! However, we do advise “[[Bunny-proofing]]” your home or room by protecting exposed wires and cords with products such as Critter Cord or Split Wire Loom Tubing. This will keep your bunny and electronics safe!&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=D&amp;amp;T-VeterinaryCentreSizeNeeded.jpg|caption=Space display by D&amp;amp;T Veterinary Centre supporting RWAF&#039;s #AHutchIsNotEnough campaign.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=507046234801878&amp;amp;set=a.336655768507593 The Rabbit Welfare Association and Fund (UK)] posted the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Check out this AMAZING space display by D&amp;amp;T Veterinary Centre in support of our #AHutchIsNotEnough campaign to demonstrate how much space rabbits actually need.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A lot of rabbit owners are sadly unaware that rabbits need a lot more space than a commercially sold rabbit hutch has to offer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* We always recommend a space of at least 2m (6&#039;7&amp;quot;) x 3m (9&#039;10&amp;quot;) x 1m (3&#039;4&amp;quot;) high. This will provide two buns with the sufficient space they need to hop around and rear on their hind legs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A hutch can be used as an indoor shelter but never as their sole housing! Ideally, outdoor rabbits should have constant access to safe and secure outdoor space.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please note that rabbits of larger size (such as giant breeds) will need more than the standard 16 square foot (4&#039;x4&#039;) minimum home-base enclosure. Regardless of size or number of rabbits, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;the more area of living space you can provide, the better&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you have a young rabbit, be prepared to provide large enough housing as they grow. Small baby rabbits at 8 weeks old can [[Baby_rabbits_(domestic)#How_fast_do_baby_rabbits_grow?|rapidly grow]] to 10+ lb over the course of a few months if they are actually a giant [[breed]] of rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you do not have enough floor space to give your rabbits much more than the recommended minimum area, you can also build vertically with multiple story gridded NIC condo pens. However, please keep in mind that the rabbit should still be able to comfortably run in a straight line before you start building taller. &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt; It is important to note that minimum housing requirements should be met from the area of ground floor alone if adapting a multi-tiered housing approach. &#039;&#039;&#039;Minimum housing requirements cannot be met by adding the areas of several flooring levels together.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise with the room to run freely is paramount to a rabbit&#039;s physical and mental health. Rabbits are recommended to have a minimum of 4 hours of [[exercise]] daily. Rabbits will become [[obesity|obese]] and may develop muscular, cardiovascular, and skeletal issues from a prolonged sedentary lifestyle. Possible medical issues include [[sore hocks]] (ulcerative pododermatitis), [[osteoporosis]], [[sludge|urine sludging]], and [[Broken bones|spinal fractures]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Exercise pens ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:X-pen.jpg|thumb|Black 30&amp;quot; Midwest x-pen with two ~5# rabbits|225px]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=LMN-vacationpen.jpg|caption=Linus, Maliketh, and Nibbly hanging out in their x-pen setup at their pet-sitter’s house.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:XXLRabbitRun.jpg|thumb|Dangerous Run Equipment... 5” XXL Metal Rabbit Run distributed by Bunny Business Ltd. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161231192850/http://fbrc.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=238%3Adangerous-run-equipment&amp;amp;catid=30&amp;amp;Itemid=157 More information.]|225px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Exercise pens&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;x-pens&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, made of metal and usually marketed for puppies and available in pet stores, are the current modern recommendation for basic housing for a rabbit. Plastic play yard for human toddlers may also be appropriate if the rabbits are not plastic chewers. {{bad|Do not use fabric playpens as rabbits can easily chew through them and escape in a matter of minutes.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advantages over a traditional cage, hutch, or dog crate include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Extremely portable (great if you [[travel]] with your rabbit)&lt;br /&gt;
* Easy to reconfigure and move around the house&lt;br /&gt;
* Can also be used outside (always with supervision)&lt;br /&gt;
* Lots of room for litter boxes, hidey houses, [[toys]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* exercise pen walls are easy mounting locations for bottles, hay racks, toys, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* Lots of space for your money&lt;br /&gt;
* Unlike cages, hutches, and dog crates, exercise pens that meet appropriate housing standards can easily be found. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise pens are much more portable than a traditional cage, hutch, or dog crate and do not require as much up-front work as an NIC cube condo. The downsides are that you need to provide hiding houses in addition to the exercise pen itself, and this can take away from the portability somewhat. It should be stressed that the combination of an animal carrier and an exercise pen to set up at your new location is probably the easiest way to [[travel]] with your rabbit. Because the exercise pen folds, it can easily fit in the trunk or back seat of a small car.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another handy use of an exercise pen is to keep a free-roaming, fully trained bunny from getting into certain areas. Perhaps your bunny only has unsupervised access to the kitchen or the laundry room. You can use an exercise pen to block off access out of these rooms. You can also use an exercise pen to keep your rabbit away from your bed, the TV stand, or similar cord jungle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some tips about how to use your exercise pen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Set up your pen against a wall to maximize the space you get.&lt;br /&gt;
* Use an exercise pen to confine a free-roaming rabbit when you&#039;re out of the house, cleaning, or the door is open.&lt;br /&gt;
* Attach accessories like water bottles, hayracks, etc. directly to the exercise pen.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can use wood or PVC to create a frame for the exercise pen to prevent your rabbit from pushing the edges out. Additionally, if you use a PVC frame and use blankets for flooring, you can also use {{amazon|id=product/B07GTZ9LP8|name=snap clamps}} to clamp down fleece blankets and bedsheets to the frame to prevent rabbits from tugging up the flooring. &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{post-image|file=HRS_chicago_xpen_pvc_frame.jpg|caption=An example of an exercise pen setup with a PVC frame to keep it square.}}{{post-image|file=Sneakydragon pvc frame.jpg|caption=A sample temporary boarding exercise pen setup with a PVC frame to keep it square.}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise pens can be generally be bought for anywhere from $30-$150. You may find them second-hand on classified ads like Craiglist and Kijiji for even cheaper. Note, be sure to sanitize any second-hand or reused pens. Exercise pens generally outcompete cages in terms of square footage per dollar. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your bunny is not a jumper, 24&amp;quot; tall exercise pens can be sufficient. Otherwise, 36&amp;quot; or higher is recommended for most rabbits unless you know they are lazy and not escape-prone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some rabbits also learn to climb the panels and will need a cover to prevent them from escaping. [https://www.facebook.com/TheRabbitHaven/videos/vb.496427947051707/1370724062955420/?type=2&amp;amp;theater Example video on Facebook.] {{right-image|file=SDHRS-xpen-lid.jpg|caption=A wire exercise-pen with a fitted metal wire lid to prevent escape. Source: [https://sandiegorabbits.org/education/x-pen-living San Diego House Rabbit Society]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few cover options:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002H3QX4|name=Midwest 4x4 wire top}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Using a fitted full-size sheet and clip to sides with binder clips.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the FAQ question [[Housing_FAQ#How_do_I_stop_my_rabbit_from_jumping_out_of_their_enclosure?|&amp;quot;How do I stop my rabbit from jumping out of their enclosure?&amp;quot;]] for more tips on foiling mischievous escape-prone rabbits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The wire tops are especially helpful if you have other pets like dogs and cats in the household and need to prevent them from climbing or jumping the fence to reach your rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some popular simple wire pens are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00063KG0U|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; Midwest exercise pen, gold, with door}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B005U6UQ62|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; Petmate exercise pen, black, with door}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B07584TRXX|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; AmazonBasics exercise pen, black, with door}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B014EYSFJK|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; BestPet exercise pen, black, no door}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; Tiny baby bunnies &#039;&#039;&#039;should not be placed&#039;&#039;&#039; in a regular exercise pen without additional barriers as they can easily squeeze out between the bars. You will either need to cut out 12-18&amp;quot; strips of cardboard and attach them to the bottom half of the pen to cover and make it solid until the babies grow bigger or find an exercise pen with only 1&amp;quot;-spaced bars such as the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002ARQT6|name=Marshall Small Animal Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0013TT2SS|name=Marshall Pet Products Pet Deluxe Play Pen, Small}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000MD3OJO|name=Kaytee Pet-N-Playpen for Rabbit, Guinea Pig and Ferret}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=gJdT9HEAg60|name=CamberAdventures. (2014). Rabbit 1 Fence 0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=gcy41CbEQ50|name=u/letthemeatcakex. (2015). Well, that&#039;s not gonna work...}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=n0K4hWkn66M|name=u/Bjjkwood. (2018). my dwarf hotot, Thor, is all fluff...}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Heavy duty ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some heavy duty pen choices:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003XTYN4Y|name=BestPet 8-32 panels 24”-40” height heavy duty playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0B4D9HFY6|name=TAVATA 8-24 panels 24&amp;quot;-40&amp;quot; height heavy duty playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0C3HYJCWB|name=FXW Rollick 2-48 panels 24&amp;quot;-50&amp;quot; height heavy duty playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;[[File:BestPetXPen2.jpg|thumb|BestPet heavy duty playpens comes with 8 panels in a number of heights and can be linked together. One of the panels has a built in door and they are made out of metal. You can [https://www.amazon.com/BestPet/b/ref=wabbi-20?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;node=2583232011&amp;amp;field-lbr_brands_browse-bin=BestPet find them on Amazon,] as well as other places.|x200px]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;[[File:BestPetXPen1.jpg|thumb|BestPet mockup using two sets for a total of 16 panels.|x200px]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Plastic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some clear plastic panel pen options:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://clearlylovedpets.com/ Lucidium Pens] by Clearly Loved Pets&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B06XTG94TH|name=Tespo Dog Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B07FQ411ZH|name=SONGMICS Pet Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0781JFDVJ|name=MAGINELS Pet Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B081CTZK66|name=C&amp;amp;AHOME Pet Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=HRS Lucidium pen.jpg|caption=A Lucidium Pen at the House Rabbit Society.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=DelilahsNewHouse1.jpg|caption=Delilah in her new house build with a Tespo Playpen|width=x200}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=ButtercupAndFuzzyWuzzy-PenAll.jpg|caption=Different pen set-ups for Buttercup and Fuzzy Wuzzy|width=x200}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=TespoPetPenTransparent.jpg|caption={{amazon|id=B06XTG94TH|name=Tespo pen}} with transparent panels. In the UK, look for the {{amazon|id=B076Y9FTF7|name=Koossy brand.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; Please be aware that some especially stubborn rabbits may chew through the plastic panels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Melissa tespo pen.png|caption=A rabbit that started to chew an exit in their Tespo pen. Used with permission from Melissa P.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some plastic pen options:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00D5P846Y|name=IRIS USA Indoor/Outdoor Plastic Pet Pen with 4 Panels Blue Moon}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=IrisPetPlayPen2.jpg|caption=IRIS 34&amp;quot; Pet Playpen with door in blue. They come in a number of different sizes &amp;amp; colors and they are made out of plastic. You can [https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=wabbi-20?url=srs%3D13973855011%26search-alias%3Dspecialty-aps&amp;amp;field-keywords=IRIS+Pet+Pen find them on Amazon,] as well as other places.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=IrisPetPlayPen1.jpg|caption=IRIS 34&amp;quot; Pet Playpen mockup with door in white.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00E3AMCSQ|name=Petyard Passage 8-Panel Pet Containment with Swinging Door}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some links with more information on using an x-pen for your rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://www.sandiegorabbits.org/housing/x-pen-living-can-improve-your-rabbits-life X-Pen Living Can Improve Your Rabbit&#039;s Life]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zooh Corner, [http://www.mybunny.org/info/x-pen.htm Setting up the X-Pen]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/4-4/pen-living.html Beyond Cages: The Possibilities of Pen Living]&lt;br /&gt;
* Buckeye House Rabbit Society, [http://www.ohare.org/vol5_3.htm#pens The Advantages of Exercise Pens]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/exercisepens.pdf Exercise Pens]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Wire cube DIY pens ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Bnb-condo.jpg|caption=A sample wire cube rabbit condo. Source: [https://www.bunniesandbeyond.org/habitat.html Bunnies &amp;amp; Beyond]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire cube DIY pens&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; can potentially be a cheaper alternative to alternative housing choices, but they require some work to assemble, in addition to careful planning. These condos are great for jumpers that will escape open-top pens. You can also build them to suit non-rectangular corners of your home to fit around your furniture. They may also be called C&amp;amp;C (cube &amp;amp; coroplast) cages from the guinea pig terminology or Neat Idea Cubes (NIC) cages, the original brand that started making wire cube storage systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basic theory behind this style of housing is to assemble the wire shelving solutions available in stores into a gridded pen using zip-ties. Aspirational owners can even decide to make multi-story condos using additional wood or shelving.  You can easily adjust the size of the gridded pen and condo to suit the shape and size you want. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Note that the minimum enclosure size for the base floor should be at least 16 sq. ft before you begin building taller with more floors.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; This can be met by either leaving a smaller condo permanently open on the bottom to a large penned area or room or planning for appropriate full condo size.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, something to keep in mind is the additional costs of necessary supports, suitable flooring, and other components that may be required to ensure the enclosure is spacious, practical, and safe. These wire shelving solutions were not designed originally to be repurposed as gridded pet pens, even though marketing has taken that approach. Using only the connectors provided, building without considering the weight of your rabbit, and/or creating large/wide upper levels without considering lack of bottom supports can all lead to an unsafe enclosure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some stores you can buy wire grid panels from are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* United States&lt;br /&gt;
** Amazon.com - {{amazon|id=B007ELALZC|name=6-box set (23 panels)}}, {{amazon|id=B0028SHGNQ|name=set of 48 panels}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZGH442J|name=Tespo pack}}&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.staples.com/whitmor-black-wire-storage-cubes-14-5-h-x-14-5-w-x-14-25-d-4-ct-6070-1723/product_2843040 Staples (23 panels)]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.target.com/p/costway-6-cube-grid-wire-organizer-wardrobe-shelves-bookcase-diy/-/A-83742792 Target]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Honey-Can-Do-30-375-in-x-44-625-in-Silver-Stackable-6-Cube-Organizer-SHF-01794/203215487 Home Depot (23 panels)] - Be careful, 6 of the panels are of a larger size.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.bedbathandbeyond.com/store/product/simply-essential-12-inch-wire-cube-grid-in-grey-set-of-4/5565513 Bed Bath &amp;amp; Beyond]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.storesupply.com/c-518-mini-grid-display-unit.aspx Store Supply Warehouse (individual)]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.sevilleclassics.com/products.php?cid=135,137,138 Seville Classics (9 panels)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Pre-made NIC DIY kits available [http://www.ebay.com/usr/bunnycondos on Ebay by bunnycondos]  &lt;br /&gt;
* Canada&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B000LRBSFI|name=Amazon.ca (16 panels)}}&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.walmart.ca/en/ip/3-wire-cube/6000112169710 Walmart (13 panels)] - Be careful, 8 of the panels are of a larger size.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.bedbathandbeyond.ca/store/product/relaxed-living-12-inch-wire-cube-grid-in-grey/5313247 Bed Bath &amp;amp; Beyond (18 panels)]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; You will need to make sure the type of wire shelving you purchase should have the grates &#039;&#039;&#039;relatively small&#039;&#039;&#039; so your rabbit cannot get his head through. Otherwise, your rabbit may get injured or strangled. There is one type sold at Target and other stores that has bigger grates than the rest. These should either be discarded or used as unreachable walls, shelves, or pen tops. If they have to be used, cover them with cardboard or double grate them to make the holes smaller. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=EssentialHome-cubepanels1.jpg|caption=NOTE: &amp;quot;Essential Home&amp;quot; brand cube panels have both 1-1/2&amp;quot; square &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;and&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; the larger 2-1/2&amp;quot; square panels, in the same package. A warning was posted to facebook about this by C.William, as her rabbit got his head stuck in the larger size and had to be cut free. Full [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/permalink/10153412090973809/ post here.]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=EssentialHome-cubepanels2.jpg|caption=&amp;quot;Essential Home&amp;quot; panel after Lafayette had to be cut free from a larger opening panel. [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/permalink/10153412090973809/ Pics] by C.William.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=TargetGrates.jpg|caption=Larger wire grid panels}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, when using zip ties, make sure to have the tie wrap ends face the &#039;&#039;&#039;outside&#039;&#039;&#039; of the gridded pen so that if you accidentally forget to clip one, it does not cause eye injury to your rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Examples of rabbits escaping wire cube pens:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=tX-1KkRybX8|name=u/elainele_2194. (2020). Can&#039;t wait to start self-quarantine...}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=Il-Sf8lp4m0|name=(2018). Little Alki isn’t as big as he looks}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=hJlE7TxZV7c|name=(2017). Bunny Escapes Gate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=17MHvMuIFu4|name=Bunny Escaping NIC Pen}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Signs of Poor Construction:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
*  1. &#039;&#039;&#039;Inconsistent gap sizes across connected grids&#039;&#039;&#039; - The most sturdy foundation (which you then reinforce with zip ties and other supports) comes from grids that are all manufactured perfectly square and are properly fit into each connector. This will result in parallel gaps all around your build. Any warping or improper connector fitting works against your build&#039;s stability and overall safety.&lt;br /&gt;
*  2. &#039;&#039;&#039;Bulging connectors&#039;&#039;&#039; - If your connectors appear to &amp;quot;bulge&amp;quot; where grid corners are inserted, this is a sign of poorly fit parts, low-quality connectors, and/or too much stress (i.e., weight) in a given area. Connectors are plastic, so any defects or signs of cracking should be immediately replaced and additional supports added as necessary. If well-built and constructed, no connectors should bulge or crack.&lt;br /&gt;
*  3. &#039;&#039;&#039;Bowing/Sagging grids&#039;&#039;&#039; - Under no circumstance should any grids begin to show warping, bowing, or sagging. If well-built and constructed, all grids should retain their perfectly flat and square shape. Failure to maintain shape means there is inadequate support for the weight the grids are holding.&lt;br /&gt;
*  4. &#039;&#039;&#039;Noisy&#039;&#039;&#039; - If you touching or your rabbit moving in the build consistently causes rattling, squeaking, or similar noises, this can be a sign of loose parts and/or bad connectors. If well-built and constructed, your build should be silent with exception of any binder clips or other supports you have used to reinforce the structure that are not tightly fastened.&lt;br /&gt;
*  5. &#039;&#039;&#039;Need to re-attach connectors&#039;&#039;&#039; - Once fit into a connector, no grid should be able to slip out. If sections of your build require regular &amp;quot;popping back in&amp;quot; of particular grids to connectors, directly address the problem through replacing parts and/or using zip ties-- this should not be happening in a well-built and constructed wire cube enclosure.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples and instructions to set up wire cube condos can be found at the following pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* Long Island Rabbit Rescue Group. [http://www.longislandrabbitrescue.org/NIC-plans.pdf NIC Cube Rabbit Cage Construction]&lt;br /&gt;
* Build a Rabbit Condo. [http://www.rabbitcondo.com/moredetails.htm More Rabbit Condo Details]&lt;br /&gt;
* 3 Bunnies Rabbit Rescue. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120809071305/http://www.3bunnies.org/oliver_nic.htm Oliver&#039;s New Home]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.guineapigcages.com/ Cavy Cages]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Network. [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/education-resources/articles/rabbit-care-articles/building-a-neat-ideas-cube-condo/ Building a Neat Ideas Cube Condo]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060112092007/http://princessblackie.homestead.com:80/ Princess Blackie&#039;s Web Page]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sprowtybun.tripod.com/nic.html Cages that are easy to build and inexpensive!]&lt;br /&gt;
* Brey family. [http://breyfamily.net/bunnycage.html How To Build an Indoor Bunny Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* Wisconsin House Rabbit Society. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110425091121/http://www.wisconsinhrs.org/Articles/Project%20NIC%20Bunny%20Condo.htm A Project Idea: Bunny Condo from Neat Idea Cubes]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Blurbs, by /u/nafalie. [http://bunnyblurbs.wordpress.com/2012/07/18/bun-estates/ Bun Estates]&lt;br /&gt;
* BOING. [http://boingonline.com/build_indoor_house.html Build an indoor house]&lt;br /&gt;
* BudgetBunny. [http://budgetbunny.ca/2011/01/18/building-your-own-bunny-condo-a-step-by-step-how-to/ Building Your Own Bunny Condo – A Step By Step How To]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/rabbit-cages-cubes.asp Making a Cube Rabbit Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* sunflowerb. [http://bunnyowners.livejournal.com/5407475.html# Alonso&#039;s New Home: My DIY bunny cage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For a useful tool to help plan out your gridded pen, please see the following post by u/WickAndFable - [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/pvav6e/housing_online_tools_for_gridcage_planning/ Housing: Online Tools for Grid-Cage Planning]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some videos about setting up a NIC condo.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=hbt7G4252i0&amp;amp;feature=plcp|name=BudgetBunny: Building Your Own Rabbit Condo}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some relevant discussions about NIC condos.&lt;br /&gt;
* RabbitsOnline. (2021). [https://www.rabbitsonline.net/threads/need-help-deciding-on-which-nic-cube-set-to-get-zip-ties-etc.102559/ Need Help Deciding On Which NIC Cube Set To Get - Zip Ties Etc.]&lt;br /&gt;
* BinkyBunny.com. (2012). [http://www.binkybunny.com/FORUM/tabid/54/aft/120480/Default.aspx Do you have a Bunny Condo???]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dog crates ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DoubleBunnyQuick-dog-crate.jpg|thumb|right|A rabbit lounging in a dog crate.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Dog crates&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; can be used for rabbit housing, but they (yes, even the extra large ones) are only appropriate as temporary housing in emergency intake situations such as in shelter or rescue settings, in instances of medically necessary cage rest for [[broken bones]], or left open all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They can be an excellent option for a &amp;quot;safe space&amp;quot; that a rabbit can willingly retreat to, but it is important that &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;the door remains open at all times,&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; allowing the rabbit access to a larger exercise pen or free roam area. The large doors make them easy to clean, and the plastic pans on the floor help to protect your flooring underneath. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While dog crates may collapse easily for travel, they can weigh much more than tall x-pens and be difficult to easily move.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; Traction material such as blankets and towels is recommended on the bottom floor, especially if there are two levels in the dog crate. Rabbits can fatally injure themselves by slipping when jumping down. Additionally, slippery flooring often leads to joint issues or even splayed legs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* u/grow_something. (2015). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/3ihgyt/modifying_dog_cage/cugme7x Comment on post &amp;quot;Modifying dog cage?&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you must temporarily make do with confining your rabbit to only a dog crate outside of specific veterinary-guided medical reasons, your rabbit should receive as many hours as possible of [[exercise]] time every day to stretch out their legs. &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;If circumstances only allow for a small cage or hutch as housing with no hope of improvement, [[rehoming]] your rabbit is heavily encouraged for your rabbit&#039;s welfare.&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some models available on Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000BQRCWM|name=Home On-The-Go Dog Crate in Black, 49.5&amp;quot;x29-3/8&amp;quot;x32.25&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000OX89XI|name=Midwest Homes for Pets Single Door iCrate Dog Crate, 48&amp;quot;x30&amp;quot;x33&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000QFWCLY|name=Midwest Homes for Pets Double Door iCrate Dog Crate, 48&amp;quot;x30&amp;quot;x33&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B005VVWBVY|name=Midwest Solution Series &amp;quot;Ginormus&amp;quot; Double Door Dog Crate, 54&amp;quot;x37&amp;quot;x45&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some guides on using and converting one to a rabbit abode.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Lovers Unite, [http://www.flickr.com/groups/bunnyloversunite/discuss/72157600822095606/ JoJo&#039;s Guide to converting a dog crate / cage into a rabbit cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/dogcrates.asp Dog Crates as Rabbit Cages]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/dogcrate_shelf.asp Rabbit Cage Shelf Instructions]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some relevant discussions.&lt;br /&gt;
* BunSpace, [http://www.bunspace.com/forum/thread?tid=867 Rabbits in dog crate cages? I want to see your pictures!]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Commercial cages and hutches ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Munion footfoot cage.jpg|right|thumb|A rabbit in a cage large enough to fit a small hiding box.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Most commercial cages and hutches advertised towards rabbits are &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;far too small for any size of rabbit&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; and rarely let a rabbit stretch out or sit up. Cages and hutches are only appropriate for temporary housing in emergency intake situations such as in shelter or rescue settings, in instances of medically necessary cage rest for [[broken bones]], or left open all the time. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you use a commercial cage or hutch as a home base as a litter box and the rabbit is free-roaming, size is not so much of an issue. It can become a large problem when the rabbit is shut in for hours on end. If your rabbit cannot be free-roam, they must be used in combination with one or more permanently attached [[Housing#Exercise_pens|exercise pen(s)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you must temporarily make do with confining your rabbit to only a cage or hutch outside of specific veterinary-guided medical reasons, your rabbit should receive as many hours as possible of [[exercise]] time every day to stretch out their legs. &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;If circumstances only allow for a small cage or hutch as housing with no hope of improvement, [[rehoming]] your rabbit is heavily encouraged for your rabbit&#039;s welfare.&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Be especially careful of cages and hutches with a &#039;&#039;&#039;wire floor&#039;&#039;&#039;. Rex and heavy breeds are especially prone to [[sore hocks]] in wire-bottomed cages/hutches due to the uneven pressures of the wires. Additionally, untrimmed nails and toes can get caught in inappropriately-sized holes and be broken. If you must use a cage or hutch with wire flooring, we recommend covering the entire bottom with more solid flooring such as resting mats, cardboard, or blankets and towels instead. If a rabbit is litter-trained, there is no reason to need a wire-bottomed cage or hutch.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following links are some &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;graphic&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; images of rabbits that were found inappropriately kept on wire flooring:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Binkies Club. (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/BunnyBinkiesClub/posts/1109679269449517 Jalen&#039;s story]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Puffs Exotic Refuge. (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/bunnypuffsrefuge/posts/858889187869573 Chocolate&#039;s story]&lt;br /&gt;
* Indiana House Rabbit Society. (2019). [https://www.facebook.com/IndianaHouseRabbitSociety/posts/2532369886808686 Gianna&#039;s story]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you buy a cage or hutch with a solid slick plastic flooring, cover the bottom with another surface like a towel or grass mats or use the entire surface as a [[litter box]]. Jumping around on the slippery surface can predispose rabbits to hip problems.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wisconsin House Rabbit Society, [http://wisconsinhrs.org/rabbit-care/housing WHRS Rabbit Care Guidelines]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Please be wary of cages/hutches with &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;multiple stories.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Make sure that the floors are not too far apart (&amp;lt;18&amp;quot;), and the rabbits have secure footing and enough space to comfortably hop up and down to prevent injuries if you choose to use one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* u/Rabus. (2020). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/k6lo0l/my_bunny_broke_her_spine_today_a_warning_to_not/ My bunny broke her spine today - A warning to not buy two story cages &amp;amp; a question if anyone saw a similiar case]&lt;br /&gt;
* u/grow_something. (2014). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/3ihgyt/comment/cugme7x/ Rabbit jumped down from divider in dog kennel and broke their back]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Look for cages and hutches with a side door to allow the bunny to hop in and out on their own and possibly an additional top-loading door for ease of cleaning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If the cage/hutch door opens on the side as a ramp and is made wire, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;cover the wire door&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; with something solid like cardboard or a blanket or towel so that the rabbit&#039;s feet cannot accidentally be caught between the bars when entering or exiting. The top of the wire cage/hutch should be covered similarly. Injuries that can result from caught toes and limbs can range from broken nails, sprains, fractures, dislocations, and completely [[broken bones]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hayley Simon. (2024). [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/posts/10161380840288809/ Baby rabbit got foot stuck in wire, was found hanging upside down, and fatally injured herself.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/GoddessOfMyKitchen. (2022). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/sxsp9z/first_vet_stay/ 3-month-old rabbit climbed on top of cage and broke one of her back legs.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Reddit. (2021). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/l7qfgu/she_likes_to_jump/gl8pbu3/?utm_source=reddit&amp;amp;utm_medium=web2x&amp;amp;context=3 Comment thread of users that knew of or had rabbits that had limbs caught in wire cages with deadly results.]&lt;br /&gt;
* u/tomb1125. (2018). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/a17wa8/how_do_i_know_if_my_rabbit_broke_his_leg/ Rabbit jumped off cage and his hind leg was stuck between bars.]&lt;br /&gt;
* New Jersey House Rabbit Society. (2018). [https://www.facebook.com/njhrs/posts/1160259617463268 Rabbit back leg slipped between bars of wire cage door.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Nutmeg. (2018). [https://binkybunny.com/forums/topic/block-off-top-of-cage-ideasaeaeaeae/ Rabbit got foot caught on top of cage when trying to hop off.]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Never use glass aquariums because they are rarely large enough and do not have enough air circulation. Rabbits overheat very easily.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Commercial cages and hutches available online for purchase&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some extra-large cages available on Amazon that may be appropriate for using as a home base in a larger living space:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0133LNLJY|name=Ferplast Krolik 160 Rabbit Cage, 64&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 20&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0133LNLS0|name=Ferplast Krolik 140 Plus Rabbit Cage, 56&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 20&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00513C1XU|name=Super Pet My First Home Giant Rabbit Habitat, 47&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 24&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B009T3BHYM|name=Pawhut 47&amp;quot; Portable Wire Bunny Rabbit / Ferret / Guinea Pig Hutch House, 47.2&amp;quot;L x 22.8&amp;quot;W x 19.7&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B007BNE1YA|name=Living World Deluxe Pet Habitat, X-Large, 46-8/9&amp;quot;L x 22-4/5&amp;quot;W x 24&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B008MZML4S|name=My First Home 2-Piece Giant Rabbit Habitat with Casters, 48&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 16.5&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003SLSI0C|name=Prevue Hendryx 525GRN Small Animal Tubby, Extra Large, 47-1/4&amp;quot;L x 24-1/4&amp;quot;W x 21-1/2&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=product/B0006L12W8|name=Prevue Pet Products Small Animal Cage with Stand 620 Powder Blue and White, 47&amp;quot;L x 22&amp;quot;W x 37&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some businesses that craft larger cages with solid flooring options:&lt;br /&gt;
* Leith Petwerks, Inc. [https://www.petwerks.com/collections/housing Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* KW Cages. [https://www.kwcages.com/cages/bunny-villa.html Bunny Villa]&lt;br /&gt;
* My Pet Cages by Ultra Lite. [https://mypetcages.com/collections/kitty-condos Kitty Condos]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some guides on choosing a commercial cage or hutch to use indoors. Remember that the cage or hutch should only be used as emergency temporary housing or for [[Broken_bones#Putting_a_rabbit_on_cage_rest|medically-necessary cage-rest]]; otherwise, it should be left open at all times. Cages and hutches that are elevated should exclusively be used in instances where the door stays closed (such as with cage-rest). Otherwise, the rabbit could easily fall and get hurt upon exiting. &lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/rabbitcages.asp Rabbit Cage Reviews]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/rabbitcages_choosing.asp Choosing an Indoor Rabbit Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/two-storey-rabbit-cages.asp Two Storey Rabbit Cages]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/plastic-rabbit-hutch.asp Plastic Rabbit Hutches]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other custom enclosures ===&lt;br /&gt;
You can also come up with your own DIY custom enclosures using wood, metal, re-purposed furniture, and other materials. Keep in mind [[Housing#Size_guidelines|the proper dimensions]] you will need for a comfortable-sized enclosure for your rabbit. Remember to make any slats fairly close together so that the rabbit will not get their head stuck and be accidentally injured or strangled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using chicken wire is not recommended as rabbits can chew through it very easily and dogs and raccoons can as well. Use hardware cloth or at the minimum 19-gauge wire mesh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=Thecurlybuzz-fondupot-customhutch.jpg|caption=[https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/kg8r0z/dad_built_the_baby_handsome_a_new_palace/ Custom palace] built by /u/fondupot for /u/thecurlybuzz&#039;s rabbit.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=Hutches-to-rabbitat1.jpg|caption=Converted hutches into a functional DIY Rabbitat by [http://www.reddit.com/user/kindapinkypurple kindapinkypurple] on [http://www.reddit.com/r/rabbits /r/rabbits]. [https://imgur.com/a/meHU6 Pictures &amp;amp; directions.]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some examples of custom-made rabbit housing enclosures.&lt;br /&gt;
* Grace Bonney, [http://www.designsponge.com/2009/07/diy-project-nicoles-modern-bunny-hutch.html DIY Project: Nicole&#039;s Modern Bunny Hutch]&lt;br /&gt;
* IKEAhackers.net&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ikeahackers.net/2010/10/super-rabbit-condo.html Super Rabbit Condo]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ikeahackers.net/2013/05/rabbit-hutch-for-amigo-by-evelien-lulofs.html Rabbit hutch for Amigo by Evelien Lulofs]&lt;br /&gt;
* Jason Griffith, [http://ana-white.com/2012/05/two-story-rabbit-hutch Two Story Rabbit Hutch]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Enclosure setup ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Lydia portable setup.jpg|thumb|right|A sample portable exercise pen setup with a waterproof vinyl layer underneath at a workplace for a ~6 lb lop rabbit foster.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Regardless of the enclosure you choose, there should always be some basic items in your rabbit&#039;s housing enclosure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Litter Training| Litter box]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Hay {{amazon|id=B005FU4Z8I|name=rack}} or {{amazon|id=B0006G7TCU|name=holder}} if you don&#039;t place hay in the litter box. See [[Hay]] for DIY options.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002AS9M4|name=Water bowl}} or {{amazon|id=\B002DX1GPA|name=water bottle}} at least one for every rabbit. For those that would prefer to fill up water less or have heavy drinker, try {{amazon|id=B002RT8M84|name=water dispensers}}. See [[Diet]] for more information on pros and cons of both options.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002AS9M4|name=Heavy duty ceramic bowls}} for food (if used), at least one for every rabbit - if you use plastic, be careful that the bunny may flip it over or chew on it. Food bowls are technically unnecessarily - you may scatter feed [[pellets]] on the floor or use foraging mats or puzzle balls to increase foraging and decrease [[choking]] risks. Vegetables can be tossed on the floor or in the litter box for feeding.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toys]] - chewing material, digging material, throwable objects, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* Soft flooring - be sure that your rabbit does not ingest this. See notes below for more recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Hidey house - empty cardboard box, bunny-safe wooden castles, overturned baskets with 2+ entry holes cut out, towel draped over one corner. See [[Toys]] for more toy ideas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== What kind of flooring is good for rabbits? ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Housing galleries ===&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some galleries of example rabbit housing setups.&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/gallery.asp Rabbit Housing Gallery]&lt;br /&gt;
* Plüschnasen, [http://www.plueschnasen.de/gehegebilder.html Gehegebilder]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Bunny Groomer, [http://www.bunnygroomer.com/environments.html Environments]&lt;br /&gt;
* Pinterest, [http://www.pinterest.com/best4bunny/rabbit-housing-ideas/ Rabbit Housing Ideas]&lt;br /&gt;
* Pinterest, [https://www.pinterest.com/rabbitfriendly/bunny-housing/ rabbit housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/bunnycondo/ #bunnycondo]&lt;br /&gt;
* Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/bunnycage/ #bunnycage]&lt;br /&gt;
* Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/rabbitcage/ #rabbitcage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Free range rabbits ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Jadeycakes alice cat gate.jpg|caption=A large white rabbit enclosed in a bedroom with a baby gate.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Untrained rabbits should be kept in an enclosure during the night and while you are away from home. When you see consistent litter habits when your rabbit is let out to play, you might think about letting them roam free range permanently with a home base. Some rabbits can also naturally be free-roam on rugs with the use of slick hardwood or tile as an invisible fence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that an adult bunny will probably be easier to train and less destructive than a juvenile or baby.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;JSPCA. (n.d.). JSPCA House Rabbits Training Fact Sheet. Retrieved 14 Mar 2017 from https://media.wix.com/ugd/bae167_5429538f939f42c0983cf700ee6698f8.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Not all rabbits are good candidates for permanent free-roam, and this is okay.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; If your rabbit tends to be extremely destructive (eating walls, chewing baseboards, destroying beds and sofas) when left alone, then it is a much better idea to keep them enclosed in a fully [[bunny-proofing|bunny-proofed]] penned area when you are not around for their safety.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Several prerequisites are needed, however.&lt;br /&gt;
* Block off locations you do not wish the bunny to be in with baby gates, fences, or doors. Be sure that they cannot jump over them. [http://www.homedepot.com/p/JELD-WEN-36-in-x-80-in-6-Panel-Unfinished-Dutch-Fir-Wood-Prehung-Front-Door-with-Brickmould-O11687/203386287 Dutch doors] are great option if you&#039;d like the flexibility of a regular solid door with a baby gate.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:20px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please be cautious when choosing a baby gate. Most dog gates will have bars too wide for a rabbit - they will need to reinforced with hardware cloth, wire panels, or plastic to prevent a rabbit from squeezing through or getting stuck. Ideally, the width between bars should be less than 1.5&amp;quot; for an adult rabbit, and less than 1&amp;quot; for a baby rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Gate-eaten1.jpg|caption=This plastic gate was no match for A.Chaney&#039;s rabbit. [https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10208831759851955&amp;amp;set=pcb.10154190812168809&amp;amp;type=3&amp;amp;theater Image source.]|width=x250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=HoneyGetsStuckBabyGate1a.jpg|caption=The bar openings were to large for R.Hunt&#039;s rabbit. Honey was stuck but quickly freed. Picture used with direct permission.|width=x250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Gate-eaten2a.jpg|caption=A plastic gate that was no match for Hashtag. [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/4wmbsp/3_months_old_and_i_already_have_an_escape_artist/ Image source], (c) /u/coreyryan94|width=x250}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;  style=&amp;quot;margin-left:20px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some models available on Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0CNKKWRFS|name=30&amp;quot; DEARBB Extra Wide Baby Gate - 1.37&amp;quot; gap between bars}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0C3M5QL4X|name=AIKSSOO 55&amp;quot; Extra Tall Cat Gate - 1.37&amp;quot; gap between bars}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0CCJN2SP6|name=COMOMY 71&amp;quot; Extra Tall Pet Gate - 1.37&amp;quot; gap between bars}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Fully [[bunny-proof]] the place where the rabbit will be roaming. Make sure there is nothing that he can get under or over that could possibly harm them. Hide all belongings that you don&#039;t want possibly destroyed, and make sure all dangerous items are also out of reach. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Giant_rug_Luna.jpg|thumb|right|An example setup on a giant rug where the rabbits are naturally limited by hardwood. Vinyl is placed underneath the rug to prevent damage to the hardwood from pee accidents.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* The bunny should still have a home base such as a large cage or pen with a den available to them. This allows them to have a place to retreat to for peace and quiet. Things that should be provided in this  base or nearby include a litter box, hay, and water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure the place has proper flooring allowing the rabbit to hop, stand, and run without slipping -- a concern especially important for older rabbits. Provide a soft surface for sleeping.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Provide plenty of environmental enrichment activities such as cardboard box forts, toys, telephone books, and digging boxes. See [[Toys]] for more options. If you have two or more rabbits bonded, they can provide entertainment for each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=9SBXynHA_Hw|caption=Rabbit Proofing With Webseth And Sam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are links with more information about free range house rabbits and how to train them.&lt;br /&gt;
* Wildpro. [http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/s/00man/MammalHusbandryTechniques/Indiv_Techniques/Accom_HouseRabbit.htm Accommodation of House Rabbits (Mammal Husbandry and Management)]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. (2014). [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/freerange.asp Free Range House Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Approved. (2013). [http://bunnyapproved.com/life-with-a-free-range-rabbit/ Life with a Free Range Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society. (2016). [http://rabbit.org/faq-litter-training-2/ Litter Training]. See the sections &#039;&#039;Can the rabbit have a running space?&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;So what’s the actual method?&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
* RSPCA, [http://www.rspca.org.uk/ImageLocator/LocateAsset?asset=document&amp;amp;assetId=1232725725160&amp;amp;mode=prd Rabbit Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/3-8/multi-maintenance.html Multi-Maintenance]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/faq/sections/housing.html FAQ: Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/1/place-space.html A Sense of Place and Space]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/1/place-space-update.html Housing Update]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Advocates, [http://www.adoptarabbit.org/articles.html#housing Articles]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Network, Suzanne Rubins and Suzanne Trayhan, [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/articles/houses.shtml Rabbit Real Estate: Housing Options for Your Pet Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/adoption/Cages/cage.html To Cage or Not to Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/cagescondos.pdf Cages and Condos]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit Residence Rescue, [http://www.rabbitresidence.org.uk/choosing-housing.html Choosing rabbit housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* bunnymama.com, [http://bunnymama.com/Care/CageOrPen.aspx Cage or Pen Area?]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Approved, [http://bunnyapproved.com/indoor-rabbit-housing/ Indoor Rabbit Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Welfare Association &amp;amp; Fund, [http://www.rabbitwelfare.co.uk/resources/content/info-sheets/cages.htm Home Sweet Home: How to house your rabbit]. Updated Feb 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some relevant videos you may watch.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=hJgKralhCUc|caption=Indoor Housing for your bunny}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=6V5aAgkvSZA|caption=Indoor Rabbit Cages}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=m4z_Mrg-lpc|caption=A Hutch is Not Enough}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Housing&amp;diff=18073</id>
		<title>Housing</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Housing&amp;diff=18073"/>
		<updated>2025-10-17T20:15:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: Fixed STERI-LON link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Housing tips, information, DIY, and links for rabbits.&lt;br /&gt;
|image=http://wabbitwiki.com/images/c/c5/Rabbit-HIllBilly-Hutch1.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
== Indoors vs. outdoors ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=a_ZdzeLVEBU|caption=Why It&#039;s Dangerous to Keep Rabbits Outside}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The overwhelming consensus is that pet rabbits live safer, happier lives indoors. Keeping rabbits outside as their primary housing is widely considered outdated and irresponsible.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Many people have the misconception that rabbits are smelly and belong outdoors. However, this is definitely not the case, and in fact, we recommend that you keep and &#039;&#039;&#039;house your bunny indoors as much as possible&#039;&#039;&#039;. An important philosophy you will see throughout this page is to &#039;&#039;&#039;remember that surviving is not thriving!&#039;&#039;&#039; If you get a rabbit as a pet, you should treat it as a member of the family. Family should not be relegated to live alone all the time in an isolated shed or hutch outside.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are also other reasons to keep your bunny indoors.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/adoption/indoors.html Why to Keep Your Rabbit Indoors]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bunniez, [http://bunniez.hubpages.com/hub/The-Great-Indoor-Rabbit-Debate- The Great Indoor Rabbit Debate]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits are safer indoors out of reach of &#039;&#039;&#039;predators&#039;&#039;&#039;. Rabbits can literally be frightened to death without any contact to a predator. Additionally, you will need to take many precautions that no snakes can get into your hutch. They are a real risk in certain areas.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits are &#039;&#039;&#039;social&#039;&#039;&#039; animals, and in the wild, they live in enormous warrens. They enjoy the companionship from people and other rabbits. Hutch rabbits are often never interacted with or socialized, and this lack can often result in a dull and uninterested bunny.&lt;br /&gt;
* Indoor rabbits will probably &#039;&#039;&#039;live longer&#039;&#039;&#039; out of stressful influences such as predators and poor weather conditions. They can easily [[Hot|overheat]] or freeze to death. Poor weather conditions such as rain may also make you not want to go out to feed and check on the bunny. Rabbits are delicate, and any [[Veterinary emergencies|medical warning signs]] should be treated immediately or they will go downhill fast. Not being able to keep an eye on them can be disastrous to a bunny&#039;s health.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits need &#039;&#039;&#039;[[exercise]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. Unless you build an extremely big hutch with a run outside or let him run around outside occasionally, the bunny will be unable to stretch his legs. You may have seen videos of wild rabbits -- see how they love to run around? You can provide a safe environment indoors out of a predator&#039;s reach for them to do what they love.&lt;br /&gt;
* Outdoors, you can &#039;&#039;&#039;never see&#039;&#039;&#039; your bunny binky in happiness and learn to appreciate their bonks for pets. Rabbits can show a [[Behavior|personality]] not unlike dogs and cats. Housing a rabbit outdoors without ever interacting with them will result in a rabbit afraid of humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You might worry that keeping your rabbit indoors will result in destruction of your personal property and poop and pee everywhere. However, the destruction can be easily mitigated given proper [[bunny-proofing]] and [[Litter Training|training]]. Rabbits are easily [[Litter Training|litter trained]] to poop and pee in a box. In addition, not the entire house needs to be given to the bunny to romp around in. Just a living room or a bedroom is enough space. Give a try to housing your rabbit indoors, and see your rabbit bond with you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some more links to read about the pros and cons of indoor vs. outdoor housing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Save a Fluff, [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/dangers Dangers to rabbits: outside and indoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* Save a Fluff, [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/house-rabbits House rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
* SaveABunny.org, [http://saveabunny.org/rabbitcare/outdoors-vs-indoors Outdoors versus Indoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/faq/sections/hazards.html FAQ: Outdoor and Indoor Hazards to Companion Rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zooh Corner, [http://www.mybunny.org/info/why-a-house-bunny/ House Rabbits: Why It&#039;s Better For You And Your Bunny]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/whyindoors.pdf Why Indoor Housing is Best]&lt;br /&gt;
* Dana M. Krempels, Ph.D., [http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/indoorbun.html Why an Indoor Bunny?]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Network, Alan L. Moyer, [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/articles/fly.shtml Why We Won&#039;t Keep Rabbits Outdoors -- A personal story]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Indoor housing ===&lt;br /&gt;
A consideration when housing indoors is where to place your bunny. A good location allows the rabbit has a place to relax by themselves yet is not completely secluded from the family. As a result, the corner of a living or family room is a great location as it will have lots of foot traffic from family and roommates but still be quiet most of the day when no one is there. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some people would like more personal time with the rabbit and place the housing enclosure in their room. Be forewarned though, that bunnies can be very noisy at night, so if you are a light sleeper, it would probably be best to put the rabbit in another room.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another option is to delegate an entire spare room to the rabbit. While this is a fantastic option, please make sure that you fully [[bunny-proof]] the room to prevent damage to the walls and floors in case of a destructive rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Avoid placing your rabbit too close to a doorway, in a drafty area of your home, or in only direct sunlight. While rabbits enjoy sunlight, they also have a fur coat and can easily [[hot|overheat]] on hot days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are planning to bring an outside rabbit indoors, see the following articles for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
* Zooh Corner. [http://www.mybunny.org/info/bringing-bunny-inside Bringing the Outside Bunny In]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Outdoor housing ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=TalyaD rabbit shed outdoors.jpg|caption=Two French lop rabbits living in a garden with an air-conditioned shed.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Talyad outdoor run.jpg|caption=An outdoor run attached a shed built for rabbits.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=RabbitInHutchHole2.jpg|caption=The side of a un-reinforced outdoor hutch that was chewed through by a bored rabbit that escaped. Source: [https://www.facebook.com/groups/840792622728438/permalink/991910214283344/ C.A.Wiltshire]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While &#039;&#039;&#039;we do not recommend outdoor housing&#039;&#039;&#039; for the reasons stated above, the following are some resources to help develop an appropriate outdoor rabbit enclosure. Remember the rabbits can easily suffer from [[heatstroke|heat exhaustion]] at [[hot|temperatures over 85&amp;amp;deg;F]], and that indoor rabbits have a history of living 4 times longer than outdoor hutch rabbits due to various factors!&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dana Krempels. (n.d.). Why an Indoor Bunny?. Retrieved 10 Jul 2019 from http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/indoorbun.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If keeping your rabbit outside is the only option in your situation, please follow some basic guidelines for housing: &lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure your rabbit is always protected from &#039;&#039;&#039;insects&#039;&#039;&#039; through the use of some fine mesh that you can staple to the cage. This is important to protect your rabbit from aggressive insect-borne diseases such as [[myxomatosis]]. Keep your outdoor rabbits updated on their [[vaccinations]] if they are available in your country, and you may also want to treat them regularly for [[fleas]], [[mites]], and other parasites preventatively.&lt;br /&gt;
* Do not keep rabbits outdoors alone all the time; they need &#039;&#039;&#039;company&#039;&#039;&#039; on those dark nights! A [[Bonding|bonded]] pair or group is best outdoors. If you must house a single rabbit outside, please spend a couple of hours each day to interact with your rabbit so they will not be depressed. The more time you can spend with your single rabbit, the better. Rabbits are social creatures and will not do well alone with no interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
* Remember, your baby bunny is likely to &#039;&#039;&#039;grow&#039;&#039;&#039; significantly! If your rabbit is young, make sure you consider their adult size when purchasing an enclosure. This housing should be tall enough for your bunny to sit up on their hind legs in the adorable act of periscoping, and it should be long enough for your bunny to completely lie down in with their feet stretched out. Consider having a multi-level enclosure so bunny can survey their surroundings as well as a permanently attached run. &lt;br /&gt;
* Just because your rabbit is outdoors, it &#039;&#039;&#039;does not mean&#039;&#039;&#039; they have to be kept in a hutch! Consider large dog kennels with runs, sheds, aviaries, and children&#039;s wooden playhouses with runs attached. One small advantage of outdoor housing is that human furniture will not get in the way of the rabbit, and you can often offer larger square footage just for the bunnies.&lt;br /&gt;
* While your rabbit make not be able to &#039;&#039;&#039;chew&#039;&#039;&#039; their way out of your new cage, keep in mind what kind of predators (e.g. foxes, cats, raccoons) might want to force their way in. Be especially careful about access to snakes if they are a problem in your area. Keep your hutch close to the house, and make sure your rabbit has somewhere to hide if they get scared. This hidey hole is also likely to be what will protect your bunny from the elements so it is a good idea to insulate it with some hay, old towels, or other material. Even though your rabbit is kept outside, a litter tray can still be supplied to keep the housing clean, and it provides your bunny with a specific spot to go in so that they will not always lying in their own filth. &lt;br /&gt;
* In warm weather, be very careful about &#039;&#039;&#039;[[flystrike]]&#039;&#039;&#039;! Check your rabbit&#039;s bottom every day to make sure that all poop has been cleaned off properly. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Consider planning for a temporary indoor enclosure occasionally so that the rabbit does not need to be outside on extremely [[cold weather concerns|cold winter nights]] or [[hot|hot summer afternoons]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The following are warning stories about why keeping your rabbits housed outdoors can be ill advised:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* u/ConsiderationDry1149. (2024). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/1gtaek8/pet_rabbit_taken_by_fox_overnight/ Rabbit was taken from outdoor hutch by a fox overnight.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/MelanieHajjar. (2020). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/h0ixrr/rip_bugsy/ Dog jumped a fenced and killed a rabbit housed outdoors.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/Drone79. (2019). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/bfdrk9/both_of_our_rabbits_have_been_killed_today/ Rabbits were found missing and killed from their outdoor hutch overnight.] {{RIP}} {{graphic}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/cloverborne. (2019). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/c7i1pm/i_just_wanted_to_post_the_last_picture_taken_of/ Rabbits housed outdoors were taken by a fox.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some additional tips and instructions on having an outdoor rabbit hutch:&lt;br /&gt;
* Save a Fluff. [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/hutches-and-runs Hutches. runs and alternative rabbit housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/outdoor/index.asp Outdoor Rabbit Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Welfare Association &amp;amp; Fund. [https://rabbitwelfare.co.uk/outdoor-housing/ Outdoor housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits United. (2012). [http://forums.rabbitrehome.org.uk/showthread.php?311878-Outdoor-Housing Outdoor Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society. (2011). [http://rabbit.org/faq-rabbits-outdoors/ Rabbits Outdoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* petrabbitinfo.com. (2009). [http://www.petrabbitinfo.com/rabbithutches.html Rabbit Hutches - How To Keep Your Pet Rabbit Safe and Happy Outdoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* Reddit. (2018). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/a0auf1/indoor_to_outdoor/ Indoor to outdoor]&lt;br /&gt;
* BOING. [http://boingonline.com/outdoor_housing.html Outside Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Indoor pens and housing==&lt;br /&gt;
A variety of options exist for housing rabbits in either a pen or other form of housing indoors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Size guidelines ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Hyla-simplesetup.jpg|caption=A simpler bunny housing setup; meets minimum housing standards. Photo by Discord user Hyla.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=LMN-largersetup.jpg|caption=A larger bunny housing setup; meets minimum housing standards for a full-time enclosure.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Although pet stores market cages and hutches specifically for rabbits, these &#039;&#039;&#039;are usually far too small to comfortably house rabbits&#039;&#039;&#039; and should be avoided entirely unless you plan to leave the cage or hutch open at all times, allowing the rabbit access to a larger exercise pen or free roam area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;For 1-2 small to medium rabbits, the minimum &amp;quot;home base&amp;quot; size is 24 square feet (2.2 square meters) with 0-4 hours of daily free-roam, or 16 square feet (1.5 square meters) combined with 4+ hours of daily free-roam. These are absolute minimums more space is always better. More space is required for 3+ rabbits or large rabbits, and some shelters may have higher standards for prospective adopters.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the Educated Rabbit’s article, [https://www.theeducatedrabbit.com/rabbit-cages.html &amp;quot;Rabbit Cages and Other Terrible Ideas&amp;quot;]:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;The minimum enclosure for 1-2 rabbits (about 5-6 lbs) is a 4x4[ft] exercise pen. This is big enough for a litter box, toys and food dishes. The rabbits are able to stand up, stretch out and hop around. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Note:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; If you have one of the giant breeds, I would suggest you give them free range, a room of their own or, at the very minimum, a 10x6[ft] exercise pen (or bigger). The more room you give a rabbit, the happier they will be. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Important!&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Despite an exercise pen, rabbits still need to have exercise outside of their pen, as well. They need approximately 4-5 hours of play time a day, so that may be the whole room instead of just a part of it or perhaps a room and a hallway, etc. Whatever you decide the play area should be, you will need to bunny-proof your home to protect both your belongings and the rabbit.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [https://www.ohiohouserabbitrescue.org/i-want-to-learn/bunny-living-space/ Ohio House Rabbit Rescue] provides the following guidelines:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Our housing requirements are a minimum 4 ft x 4 ft of indoor space in a location where the bunny is part of the family, can receive regular attention, and continue to be socialized. The bunny should also get out of the 4 ft x 4 ft space for regular exercise. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;We do not permit small cages, outdoor hutches, or wire bottom cages.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Many of our adopted bunnies live in free roam homes, or have an entire room for themselves. This is great for the bunnies! However, we do advise “[[Bunny-proofing]]” your home or room by protecting exposed wires and cords with products such as Critter Cord or Split Wire Loom Tubing. This will keep your bunny and electronics safe!&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=D&amp;amp;T-VeterinaryCentreSizeNeeded.jpg|caption=Space display by D&amp;amp;T Veterinary Centre supporting RWAF&#039;s #AHutchIsNotEnough campaign.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=507046234801878&amp;amp;set=a.336655768507593 The Rabbit Welfare Association and Fund (UK)] posted the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Check out this AMAZING space display by D&amp;amp;T Veterinary Centre in support of our #AHutchIsNotEnough campaign to demonstrate how much space rabbits actually need.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A lot of rabbit owners are sadly unaware that rabbits need a lot more space than a commercially sold rabbit hutch has to offer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* We always recommend a space of at least 2m (6&#039;7&amp;quot;) x 3m (9&#039;10&amp;quot;) x 1m (3&#039;4&amp;quot;) high. This will provide two buns with the sufficient space they need to hop around and rear on their hind legs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A hutch can be used as an indoor shelter but never as their sole housing! Ideally, outdoor rabbits should have constant access to safe and secure outdoor space.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please note that rabbits of larger size (such as giant breeds) will need more than the standard 16 square foot (4&#039;x4&#039;) minimum home-base enclosure. Regardless of size or number of rabbits, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;the more area of living space you can provide, the better&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you have a young rabbit, be prepared to provide large enough housing as they grow. Small baby rabbits at 8 weeks old can [[Baby_rabbits_(domestic)#How_fast_do_baby_rabbits_grow?|rapidly grow]] to 10+ lb over the course of a few months if they are actually a giant [[breed]] of rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you do not have enough floor space to give your rabbits much more than the recommended minimum area, you can also build vertically with multiple story gridded NIC condo pens. However, please keep in mind that the rabbit should still be able to comfortably run in a straight line before you start building taller. &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt; It is important to note that minimum housing requirements should be met from the area of ground floor alone if adapting a multi-tiered housing approach. &#039;&#039;&#039;Minimum housing requirements cannot be met by adding the areas of several flooring levels together.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise with the room to run freely is paramount to a rabbit&#039;s physical and mental health. Rabbits are recommended to have a minimum of 4 hours of [[exercise]] daily. Rabbits will become [[obesity|obese]] and may develop muscular, cardiovascular, and skeletal issues from a prolonged sedentary lifestyle. Possible medical issues include [[sore hocks]] (ulcerative pododermatitis), [[osteoporosis]], [[sludge|urine sludging]], and [[Broken bones|spinal fractures]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Exercise pens ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:X-pen.jpg|thumb|Black 30&amp;quot; Midwest x-pen with two ~5# rabbits|225px]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=LMN-vacationpen.jpg|caption=Linus, Maliketh, and Nibbly hanging out in their x-pen setup at their pet-sitter’s house.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:XXLRabbitRun.jpg|thumb|Dangerous Run Equipment... 5” XXL Metal Rabbit Run distributed by Bunny Business Ltd. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161231192850/http://fbrc.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=238%3Adangerous-run-equipment&amp;amp;catid=30&amp;amp;Itemid=157 More information.]|225px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Exercise pens&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;x-pens&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, made of metal and usually marketed for puppies and available in pet stores, are the current modern recommendation for basic housing for a rabbit. Plastic play yard for human toddlers may also be appropriate if the rabbits are not plastic chewers. {{bad|Do not use fabric playpens as rabbits can easily chew through them and escape in a matter of minutes.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advantages over a traditional cage, hutch, or dog crate include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Extremely portable (great if you [[travel]] with your rabbit)&lt;br /&gt;
* Easy to reconfigure and move around the house&lt;br /&gt;
* Can also be used outside (always with supervision)&lt;br /&gt;
* Lots of room for litter boxes, hidey houses, [[toys]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* exercise pen walls are easy mounting locations for bottles, hay racks, toys, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* Lots of space for your money&lt;br /&gt;
* Unlike cages, hutches, and dog crates, exercise pens that meet appropriate housing standards can easily be found. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise pens are much more portable than a traditional cage, hutch, or dog crate and do not require as much up-front work as an NIC cube condo. The downsides are that you need to provide hiding houses in addition to the exercise pen itself, and this can take away from the portability somewhat. It should be stressed that the combination of an animal carrier and an exercise pen to set up at your new location is probably the easiest way to [[travel]] with your rabbit. Because the exercise pen folds, it can easily fit in the trunk or back seat of a small car.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another handy use of an exercise pen is to keep a free-roaming, fully trained bunny from getting into certain areas. Perhaps your bunny only has unsupervised access to the kitchen or the laundry room. You can use an exercise pen to block off access out of these rooms. You can also use an exercise pen to keep your rabbit away from your bed, the TV stand, or similar cord jungle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some tips about how to use your exercise pen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Set up your pen against a wall to maximize the space you get.&lt;br /&gt;
* Use an exercise pen to confine a free-roaming rabbit when you&#039;re out of the house, cleaning, or the door is open.&lt;br /&gt;
* Attach accessories like water bottles, hayracks, etc. directly to the exercise pen.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can use wood or PVC to create a frame for the exercise pen to prevent your rabbit from pushing the edges out. Additionally, if you use a PVC frame and use blankets for flooring, you can also use {{amazon|id=product/B07GTZ9LP8|name=snap clamps}} to clamp down fleece blankets and bedsheets to the frame to prevent rabbits from tugging up the flooring. &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{post-image|file=HRS_chicago_xpen_pvc_frame.jpg|caption=An example of an exercise pen setup with a PVC frame to keep it square.}}{{post-image|file=Sneakydragon pvc frame.jpg|caption=A sample temporary boarding exercise pen setup with a PVC frame to keep it square.}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise pens can be generally be bought for anywhere from $30-$150. You may find them second-hand on classified ads like Craiglist and Kijiji for even cheaper. Note, be sure to sanitize any second-hand or reused pens. Exercise pens generally outcompete cages in terms of square footage per dollar. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your bunny is not a jumper, 24&amp;quot; tall exercise pens can be sufficient. Otherwise, 36&amp;quot; or higher is recommended for most rabbits unless you know they are lazy and not escape-prone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some rabbits also learn to climb the panels and will need a cover to prevent them from escaping. [https://www.facebook.com/TheRabbitHaven/videos/vb.496427947051707/1370724062955420/?type=2&amp;amp;theater Example video on Facebook.] {{right-image|file=SDHRS-xpen-lid.jpg|caption=A wire exercise-pen with a fitted metal wire lid to prevent escape. Source: [https://sandiegorabbits.org/education/x-pen-living San Diego House Rabbit Society]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few cover options:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002H3QX4|name=Midwest 4x4 wire top}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Using a fitted full-size sheet and clip to sides with binder clips.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the FAQ question [[Housing_FAQ#How_do_I_stop_my_rabbit_from_jumping_out_of_their_enclosure?|&amp;quot;How do I stop my rabbit from jumping out of their enclosure?&amp;quot;]] for more tips on foiling mischievous escape-prone rabbits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The wire tops are especially helpful if you have other pets like dogs and cats in the household and need to prevent them from climbing or jumping the fence to reach your rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some popular simple wire pens are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00063KG0U|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; Midwest exercise pen, gold, with door}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B005U6UQ62|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; Petmate exercise pen, black, with door}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B07584TRXX|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; AmazonBasics exercise pen, black, with door}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B014EYSFJK|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; BestPet exercise pen, black, no door}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; Tiny baby bunnies &#039;&#039;&#039;should not be placed&#039;&#039;&#039; in a regular exercise pen without additional barriers as they can easily squeeze out between the bars. You will either need to cut out 12-18&amp;quot; strips of cardboard and attach them to the bottom half of the pen to cover and make it solid until the babies grow bigger or find an exercise pen with only 1&amp;quot;-spaced bars such as the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002ARQT6|name=Marshall Small Animal Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0013TT2SS|name=Marshall Pet Products Pet Deluxe Play Pen, Small}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000MD3OJO|name=Kaytee Pet-N-Playpen for Rabbit, Guinea Pig and Ferret}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=gJdT9HEAg60|name=CamberAdventures. (2014). Rabbit 1 Fence 0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=gcy41CbEQ50|name=u/letthemeatcakex. (2015). Well, that&#039;s not gonna work...}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=n0K4hWkn66M|name=u/Bjjkwood. (2018). my dwarf hotot, Thor, is all fluff...}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Heavy duty ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some heavy duty pen choices:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003XTYN4Y|name=BestPet 8-32 panels 24”-40” height heavy duty playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0B4D9HFY6|name=TAVATA 8-24 panels 24&amp;quot;-40&amp;quot; height heavy duty playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0C3HYJCWB|name=FXW Rollick 2-48 panels 24&amp;quot;-50&amp;quot; height heavy duty playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;[[File:BestPetXPen2.jpg|thumb|BestPet heavy duty playpens comes with 8 panels in a number of heights and can be linked together. One of the panels has a built in door and they are made out of metal. You can [https://www.amazon.com/BestPet/b/ref=wabbi-20?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;node=2583232011&amp;amp;field-lbr_brands_browse-bin=BestPet find them on Amazon,] as well as other places.|x200px]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;[[File:BestPetXPen1.jpg|thumb|BestPet mockup using two sets for a total of 16 panels.|x200px]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Plastic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some clear plastic panel pen options:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://clearlylovedpets.com/ Lucidium Pens] by Clearly Loved Pets&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B06XTG94TH|name=Tespo Dog Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B07FQ411ZH|name=SONGMICS Pet Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0781JFDVJ|name=MAGINELS Pet Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B081CTZK66|name=C&amp;amp;AHOME Pet Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=HRS Lucidium pen.jpg|caption=A Lucidium Pen at the House Rabbit Society.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=DelilahsNewHouse1.jpg|caption=Delilah in her new house build with a Tespo Playpen|width=x200}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=ButtercupAndFuzzyWuzzy-PenAll.jpg|caption=Different pen set-ups for Buttercup and Fuzzy Wuzzy|width=x200}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=TespoPetPenTransparent.jpg|caption={{amazon|id=B06XTG94TH|name=Tespo pen}} with transparent panels. In the UK, look for the {{amazon|id=B076Y9FTF7|name=Koossy brand.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; Please be aware that some especially stubborn rabbits may chew through the plastic panels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Melissa tespo pen.png|caption=A rabbit that started to chew an exit in their Tespo pen. Used with permission from Melissa P.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some plastic pen options:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00D5P846Y|name=IRIS USA Indoor/Outdoor Plastic Pet Pen with 4 Panels Blue Moon}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=IrisPetPlayPen2.jpg|caption=IRIS 34&amp;quot; Pet Playpen with door in blue. They come in a number of different sizes &amp;amp; colors and they are made out of plastic. You can [https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=wabbi-20?url=srs%3D13973855011%26search-alias%3Dspecialty-aps&amp;amp;field-keywords=IRIS+Pet+Pen find them on Amazon,] as well as other places.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=IrisPetPlayPen1.jpg|caption=IRIS 34&amp;quot; Pet Playpen mockup with door in white.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00E3AMCSQ|name=Petyard Passage 8-Panel Pet Containment with Swinging Door}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some links with more information on using an x-pen for your rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://www.sandiegorabbits.org/housing/x-pen-living-can-improve-your-rabbits-life X-Pen Living Can Improve Your Rabbit&#039;s Life]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zooh Corner, [http://www.mybunny.org/info/x-pen.htm Setting up the X-Pen]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/4-4/pen-living.html Beyond Cages: The Possibilities of Pen Living]&lt;br /&gt;
* Buckeye House Rabbit Society, [http://www.ohare.org/vol5_3.htm#pens The Advantages of Exercise Pens]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/exercisepens.pdf Exercise Pens]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Wire cube DIY pens ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Bnb-condo.jpg|caption=A sample wire cube rabbit condo. Source: [https://www.bunniesandbeyond.org/habitat.html Bunnies &amp;amp; Beyond]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire cube DIY pens&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; can potentially be a cheaper alternative to alternative housing choices, but they require some work to assemble, in addition to careful planning. These condos are great for jumpers that will escape open-top pens. You can also build them to suit non-rectangular corners of your home to fit around your furniture. They may also be called C&amp;amp;C (cube &amp;amp; coroplast) cages from the guinea pig terminology or Neat Idea Cubes (NIC) cages, the original brand that started making wire cube storage systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basic theory behind this style of housing is to assemble the wire shelving solutions available in stores into a gridded pen using zip-ties. Aspirational owners can even decide to make multi-story condos using additional wood or shelving.  You can easily adjust the size of the gridded pen and condo to suit the shape and size you want. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Note that the minimum enclosure size for the base floor should be at least 16 sq. ft before you begin building taller with more floors.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; This can be met by either leaving a smaller condo permanently open on the bottom to a large penned area or room or planning for appropriate full condo size.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, something to keep in mind is the additional costs of necessary supports, suitable flooring, and other components that may be required to ensure the enclosure is spacious, practical, and safe. These wire shelving solutions were not designed originally to be repurposed as gridded pet pens, even though marketing has taken that approach. Using only the connectors provided, building without considering the weight of your rabbit, and/or creating large/wide upper levels without considering lack of bottom supports can all lead to an unsafe enclosure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some stores you can buy wire grid panels from are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* United States&lt;br /&gt;
** Amazon.com - {{amazon|id=B007ELALZC|name=6-box set (23 panels)}}, {{amazon|id=B0028SHGNQ|name=set of 48 panels}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZGH442J|name=Tespo pack}}&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.staples.com/whitmor-black-wire-storage-cubes-14-5-h-x-14-5-w-x-14-25-d-4-ct-6070-1723/product_2843040 Staples (23 panels)]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.target.com/p/costway-6-cube-grid-wire-organizer-wardrobe-shelves-bookcase-diy/-/A-83742792 Target]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Honey-Can-Do-30-375-in-x-44-625-in-Silver-Stackable-6-Cube-Organizer-SHF-01794/203215487 Home Depot (23 panels)] - Be careful, 6 of the panels are of a larger size.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.bedbathandbeyond.com/store/product/simply-essential-12-inch-wire-cube-grid-in-grey-set-of-4/5565513 Bed Bath &amp;amp; Beyond]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.storesupply.com/c-518-mini-grid-display-unit.aspx Store Supply Warehouse (individual)]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.sevilleclassics.com/products.php?cid=135,137,138 Seville Classics (9 panels)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Pre-made NIC DIY kits available [http://www.ebay.com/usr/bunnycondos on Ebay by bunnycondos]  &lt;br /&gt;
* Canada&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B000LRBSFI|name=Amazon.ca (16 panels)}}&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.walmart.ca/en/ip/3-wire-cube/6000112169710 Walmart (13 panels)] - Be careful, 8 of the panels are of a larger size.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.bedbathandbeyond.ca/store/product/relaxed-living-12-inch-wire-cube-grid-in-grey/5313247 Bed Bath &amp;amp; Beyond (18 panels)]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; You will need to make sure the type of wire shelving you purchase should have the grates &#039;&#039;&#039;relatively small&#039;&#039;&#039; so your rabbit cannot get his head through. Otherwise, your rabbit may get injured or strangled. There is one type sold at Target and other stores that has bigger grates than the rest. These should either be discarded or used as unreachable walls, shelves, or pen tops. If they have to be used, cover them with cardboard or double grate them to make the holes smaller. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=EssentialHome-cubepanels1.jpg|caption=NOTE: &amp;quot;Essential Home&amp;quot; brand cube panels have both 1-1/2&amp;quot; square &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;and&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; the larger 2-1/2&amp;quot; square panels, in the same package. A warning was posted to facebook about this by C.William, as her rabbit got his head stuck in the larger size and had to be cut free. Full [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/permalink/10153412090973809/ post here.]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=EssentialHome-cubepanels2.jpg|caption=&amp;quot;Essential Home&amp;quot; panel after Lafayette had to be cut free from a larger opening panel. [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/permalink/10153412090973809/ Pics] by C.William.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=TargetGrates.jpg|caption=Larger wire grid panels}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, when using zip ties, make sure to have the tie wrap ends face the &#039;&#039;&#039;outside&#039;&#039;&#039; of the gridded pen so that if you accidentally forget to clip one, it does not cause eye injury to your rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Examples of rabbits escaping wire cube pens:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=tX-1KkRybX8|name=u/elainele_2194. (2020). Can&#039;t wait to start self-quarantine...}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=Il-Sf8lp4m0|name=(2018). Little Alki isn’t as big as he looks}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=hJlE7TxZV7c|name=(2017). Bunny Escapes Gate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=17MHvMuIFu4|name=Bunny Escaping NIC Pen}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Signs of Poor Construction:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
*  1. &#039;&#039;&#039;Inconsistent gap sizes across connected grids&#039;&#039;&#039; - The most sturdy foundation (which you then reinforce with zip ties and other supports) comes from grids that are all manufactured perfectly square and are properly fit into each connector. This will result in parallel gaps all around your build. Any warping or improper connector fitting works against your build&#039;s stability and overall safety.&lt;br /&gt;
*  2. &#039;&#039;&#039;Bulging connectors&#039;&#039;&#039; - If your connectors appear to &amp;quot;bulge&amp;quot; where grid corners are inserted, this is a sign of poorly fit parts, low-quality connectors, and/or too much stress (i.e., weight) in a given area. Connectors are plastic, so any defects or signs of cracking should be immediately replaced and additional supports added as necessary. If well-built and constructed, no connectors should bulge or crack.&lt;br /&gt;
*  3. &#039;&#039;&#039;Bowing/Sagging grids&#039;&#039;&#039; - Under no circumstance should any grids begin to show warping, bowing, or sagging. If well-built and constructed, all grids should retain their perfectly flat and square shape. Failure to maintain shape means there is inadequate support for the weight the grids are holding.&lt;br /&gt;
*  4. &#039;&#039;&#039;Noisy&#039;&#039;&#039; - If you touching or your rabbit moving in the build consistently causes rattling, squeaking, or similar noises, this can be a sign of loose parts and/or bad connectors. If well-built and constructed, your build should be silent with exception of any binder clips or other supports you have used to reinforce the structure that are not tightly fastened.&lt;br /&gt;
*  5. &#039;&#039;&#039;Need to re-attach connectors&#039;&#039;&#039; - Once fit into a connector, no grid should be able to slip out. If sections of your build require regular &amp;quot;popping back in&amp;quot; of particular grids to connectors, directly address the problem through replacing parts and/or using zip ties-- this should not be happening in a well-built and constructed wire cube enclosure.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples and instructions to set up wire cube condos can be found at the following pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* Long Island Rabbit Rescue Group. [http://www.longislandrabbitrescue.org/NIC-plans.pdf NIC Cube Rabbit Cage Construction]&lt;br /&gt;
* Build a Rabbit Condo. [http://www.rabbitcondo.com/moredetails.htm More Rabbit Condo Details]&lt;br /&gt;
* 3 Bunnies Rabbit Rescue. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120809071305/http://www.3bunnies.org/oliver_nic.htm Oliver&#039;s New Home]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.guineapigcages.com/ Cavy Cages]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Network. [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/education-resources/articles/rabbit-care-articles/building-a-neat-ideas-cube-condo/ Building a Neat Ideas Cube Condo]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060112092007/http://princessblackie.homestead.com:80/ Princess Blackie&#039;s Web Page]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sprowtybun.tripod.com/nic.html Cages that are easy to build and inexpensive!]&lt;br /&gt;
* Brey family. [http://breyfamily.net/bunnycage.html How To Build an Indoor Bunny Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* Wisconsin House Rabbit Society. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110425091121/http://www.wisconsinhrs.org/Articles/Project%20NIC%20Bunny%20Condo.htm A Project Idea: Bunny Condo from Neat Idea Cubes]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Blurbs, by /u/nafalie. [http://bunnyblurbs.wordpress.com/2012/07/18/bun-estates/ Bun Estates]&lt;br /&gt;
* BOING. [http://boingonline.com/build_indoor_house.html Build an indoor house]&lt;br /&gt;
* BudgetBunny. [http://budgetbunny.ca/2011/01/18/building-your-own-bunny-condo-a-step-by-step-how-to/ Building Your Own Bunny Condo – A Step By Step How To]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/rabbit-cages-cubes.asp Making a Cube Rabbit Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* sunflowerb. [http://bunnyowners.livejournal.com/5407475.html# Alonso&#039;s New Home: My DIY bunny cage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For a useful tool to help plan out your gridded pen, please see the following post by u/WickAndFable - [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/pvav6e/housing_online_tools_for_gridcage_planning/ Housing: Online Tools for Grid-Cage Planning]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some videos about setting up a NIC condo.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=hbt7G4252i0&amp;amp;feature=plcp|name=BudgetBunny: Building Your Own Rabbit Condo}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some relevant discussions about NIC condos.&lt;br /&gt;
* RabbitsOnline. (2021). [https://www.rabbitsonline.net/threads/need-help-deciding-on-which-nic-cube-set-to-get-zip-ties-etc.102559/ Need Help Deciding On Which NIC Cube Set To Get - Zip Ties Etc.]&lt;br /&gt;
* BinkyBunny.com. (2012). [http://www.binkybunny.com/FORUM/tabid/54/aft/120480/Default.aspx Do you have a Bunny Condo???]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dog crates ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DoubleBunnyQuick-dog-crate.jpg|thumb|right|A rabbit lounging in a dog crate.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Dog crates&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; can be used for rabbit housing, but they (yes, even the extra large ones) are only appropriate as temporary housing in emergency intake situations such as in shelter or rescue settings, in instances of medically necessary cage rest for [[broken bones]], or left open all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They can be an excellent option for a &amp;quot;safe space&amp;quot; that a rabbit can willingly retreat to, but it is important that &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;the door remains open at all times,&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; allowing the rabbit access to a larger exercise pen or free roam area. The large doors make them easy to clean, and the plastic pans on the floor help to protect your flooring underneath. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While dog crates may collapse easily for travel, they can weigh much more than tall x-pens and be difficult to easily move.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; Traction material such as blankets and towels is recommended on the bottom floor, especially if there are two levels in the dog crate. Rabbits can fatally injure themselves by slipping when jumping down. Additionally, slippery flooring often leads to joint issues or even splayed legs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* u/grow_something. (2015). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/3ihgyt/modifying_dog_cage/cugme7x Comment on post &amp;quot;Modifying dog cage?&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you must temporarily make do with confining your rabbit to only a dog crate outside of specific veterinary-guided medical reasons, your rabbit should receive as many hours as possible of [[exercise]] time every day to stretch out their legs. &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;If circumstances only allow for a small cage or hutch as housing with no hope of improvement, [[rehoming]] your rabbit is heavily encouraged for your rabbit&#039;s welfare.&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some models available on Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000BQRCWM|name=Home On-The-Go Dog Crate in Black, 49.5&amp;quot;x29-3/8&amp;quot;x32.25&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000OX89XI|name=Midwest Homes for Pets Single Door iCrate Dog Crate, 48&amp;quot;x30&amp;quot;x33&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000QFWCLY|name=Midwest Homes for Pets Double Door iCrate Dog Crate, 48&amp;quot;x30&amp;quot;x33&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B005VVWBVY|name=Midwest Solution Series &amp;quot;Ginormus&amp;quot; Double Door Dog Crate, 54&amp;quot;x37&amp;quot;x45&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some guides on using and converting one to a rabbit abode.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Lovers Unite, [http://www.flickr.com/groups/bunnyloversunite/discuss/72157600822095606/ JoJo&#039;s Guide to converting a dog crate / cage into a rabbit cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/dogcrates.asp Dog Crates as Rabbit Cages]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/dogcrate_shelf.asp Rabbit Cage Shelf Instructions]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some relevant discussions.&lt;br /&gt;
* BunSpace, [http://www.bunspace.com/forum/thread?tid=867 Rabbits in dog crate cages? I want to see your pictures!]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Commercial cages and hutches ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Munion footfoot cage.jpg|right|thumb|A rabbit in a cage large enough to fit a small hiding box.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Most commercial cages and hutches advertised towards rabbits are &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;far too small for any size of rabbit&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; and rarely let a rabbit stretch out or sit up. Cages and hutches are only appropriate for temporary housing in emergency intake situations such as in shelter or rescue settings, in instances of medically necessary cage rest for [[broken bones]], or left open all the time. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you use a commercial cage or hutch as a home base as a litter box and the rabbit is free-roaming, size is not so much of an issue. It can become a large problem when the rabbit is shut in for hours on end. If your rabbit cannot be free-roam, they must be used in combination with one or more permanently attached [[Housing#Exercise_pens|exercise pen(s)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you must temporarily make do with confining your rabbit to only a cage or hutch outside of specific veterinary-guided medical reasons, your rabbit should receive as many hours as possible of [[exercise]] time every day to stretch out their legs. &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;If circumstances only allow for a small cage or hutch as housing with no hope of improvement, [[rehoming]] your rabbit is heavily encouraged for your rabbit&#039;s welfare.&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Be especially careful of cages and hutches with a &#039;&#039;&#039;wire floor&#039;&#039;&#039;. Rex and heavy breeds are especially prone to [[sore hocks]] in wire-bottomed cages/hutches due to the uneven pressures of the wires. Additionally, untrimmed nails and toes can get caught in inappropriately-sized holes and be broken. If you must use a cage or hutch with wire flooring, we recommend covering the entire bottom with more solid flooring such as resting mats, cardboard, or blankets and towels instead. If a rabbit is litter-trained, there is no reason to need a wire-bottomed cage or hutch.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following links are some &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;graphic&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; images of rabbits that were found inappropriately kept on wire flooring:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Binkies Club. (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/BunnyBinkiesClub/posts/1109679269449517 Jalen&#039;s story]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Puffs Exotic Refuge. (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/bunnypuffsrefuge/posts/858889187869573 Chocolate&#039;s story]&lt;br /&gt;
* Indiana House Rabbit Society. (2019). [https://www.facebook.com/IndianaHouseRabbitSociety/posts/2532369886808686 Gianna&#039;s story]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you buy a cage or hutch with a solid slick plastic flooring, cover the bottom with another surface like a towel or grass mats or use the entire surface as a [[litter box]]. Jumping around on the slippery surface can predispose rabbits to hip problems.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wisconsin House Rabbit Society, [http://wisconsinhrs.org/rabbit-care/housing WHRS Rabbit Care Guidelines]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Please be wary of cages/hutches with &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;multiple stories.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Make sure that the floors are not too far apart (&amp;lt;18&amp;quot;), and the rabbits have secure footing and enough space to comfortably hop up and down to prevent injuries if you choose to use one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* u/Rabus. (2020). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/k6lo0l/my_bunny_broke_her_spine_today_a_warning_to_not/ My bunny broke her spine today - A warning to not buy two story cages &amp;amp; a question if anyone saw a similiar case]&lt;br /&gt;
* u/grow_something. (2014). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/3ihgyt/comment/cugme7x/ Rabbit jumped down from divider in dog kennel and broke their back]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Look for cages and hutches with a side door to allow the bunny to hop in and out on their own and possibly an additional top-loading door for ease of cleaning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If the cage/hutch door opens on the side as a ramp and is made wire, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;cover the wire door&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; with something solid like cardboard or a blanket or towel so that the rabbit&#039;s feet cannot accidentally be caught between the bars when entering or exiting. The top of the wire cage/hutch should be covered similarly. Injuries that can result from caught toes and limbs can range from broken nails, sprains, fractures, dislocations, and completely [[broken bones]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hayley Simon. (2024). [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/posts/10161380840288809/ Baby rabbit got foot stuck in wire, was found hanging upside down, and fatally injured herself.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/GoddessOfMyKitchen. (2022). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/sxsp9z/first_vet_stay/ 3-month-old rabbit climbed on top of cage and broke one of her back legs.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Reddit. (2021). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/l7qfgu/she_likes_to_jump/gl8pbu3/?utm_source=reddit&amp;amp;utm_medium=web2x&amp;amp;context=3 Comment thread of users that knew of or had rabbits that had limbs caught in wire cages with deadly results.]&lt;br /&gt;
* u/tomb1125. (2018). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/a17wa8/how_do_i_know_if_my_rabbit_broke_his_leg/ Rabbit jumped off cage and his hind leg was stuck between bars.]&lt;br /&gt;
* New Jersey House Rabbit Society. (2018). [https://www.facebook.com/njhrs/posts/1160259617463268 Rabbit back leg slipped between bars of wire cage door.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Nutmeg. (2018). [https://binkybunny.com/forums/topic/block-off-top-of-cage-ideasaeaeaeae/ Rabbit got foot caught on top of cage when trying to hop off.]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Never use glass aquariums because they are rarely large enough and do not have enough air circulation. Rabbits overheat very easily.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Commercial cages and hutches available online for purchase&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some extra-large cages available on Amazon that may be appropriate for using as a home base in a larger living space:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0133LNLJY|name=Ferplast Krolik 160 Rabbit Cage, 64&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 20&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0133LNLS0|name=Ferplast Krolik 140 Plus Rabbit Cage, 56&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 20&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00513C1XU|name=Super Pet My First Home Giant Rabbit Habitat, 47&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 24&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B009T3BHYM|name=Pawhut 47&amp;quot; Portable Wire Bunny Rabbit / Ferret / Guinea Pig Hutch House, 47.2&amp;quot;L x 22.8&amp;quot;W x 19.7&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B007BNE1YA|name=Living World Deluxe Pet Habitat, X-Large, 46-8/9&amp;quot;L x 22-4/5&amp;quot;W x 24&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B008MZML4S|name=My First Home 2-Piece Giant Rabbit Habitat with Casters, 48&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 16.5&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003SLSI0C|name=Prevue Hendryx 525GRN Small Animal Tubby, Extra Large, 47-1/4&amp;quot;L x 24-1/4&amp;quot;W x 21-1/2&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=product/B0006L12W8|name=Prevue Pet Products Small Animal Cage with Stand 620 Powder Blue and White, 47&amp;quot;L x 22&amp;quot;W x 37&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some businesses that craft larger cages with solid flooring options:&lt;br /&gt;
* Leith Petwerks, Inc. [https://www.petwerks.com/collections/housing Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* KW Cages. [https://www.kwcages.com/cages/bunny-villa.html Bunny Villa]&lt;br /&gt;
* My Pet Cages by Ultra Lite. [https://mypetcages.com/collections/kitty-condos Kitty Condos]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some guides on choosing a commercial cage or hutch to use indoors. Remember that the cage or hutch should only be used as emergency temporary housing or for [[Broken_bones#Putting_a_rabbit_on_cage_rest|medically-necessary cage-rest]]; otherwise, it should be left open at all times. Cages and hutches that are elevated should exclusively be used in instances where the door stays closed (such as with cage-rest). Otherwise, the rabbit could easily fall and get hurt upon exiting. &lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/rabbitcages.asp Rabbit Cage Reviews]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/rabbitcages_choosing.asp Choosing an Indoor Rabbit Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/two-storey-rabbit-cages.asp Two Storey Rabbit Cages]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/plastic-rabbit-hutch.asp Plastic Rabbit Hutches]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other custom enclosures ===&lt;br /&gt;
You can also come up with your own DIY custom enclosures using wood, metal, re-purposed furniture, and other materials. Keep in mind [[Housing#Size_guidelines|the proper dimensions]] you will need for a comfortable-sized enclosure for your rabbit. Remember to make any slats fairly close together so that the rabbit will not get their head stuck and be accidentally injured or strangled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using chicken wire is not recommended as rabbits can chew through it very easily and dogs and raccoons can as well. Use hardware cloth or at the minimum 19-gauge wire mesh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=Thecurlybuzz-fondupot-customhutch.jpg|caption=[https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/kg8r0z/dad_built_the_baby_handsome_a_new_palace/ Custom palace] built by /u/fondupot for /u/thecurlybuzz&#039;s rabbit.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=Hutches-to-rabbitat1.jpg|caption=Converted hutches into a functional DIY Rabbitat by [http://www.reddit.com/user/kindapinkypurple kindapinkypurple] on [http://www.reddit.com/r/rabbits /r/rabbits]. [https://imgur.com/a/meHU6 Pictures &amp;amp; directions.]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some examples of custom-made rabbit housing enclosures.&lt;br /&gt;
* Grace Bonney, [http://www.designsponge.com/2009/07/diy-project-nicoles-modern-bunny-hutch.html DIY Project: Nicole&#039;s Modern Bunny Hutch]&lt;br /&gt;
* IKEAhackers.net&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ikeahackers.net/2010/10/super-rabbit-condo.html Super Rabbit Condo]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ikeahackers.net/2013/05/rabbit-hutch-for-amigo-by-evelien-lulofs.html Rabbit hutch for Amigo by Evelien Lulofs]&lt;br /&gt;
* Jason Griffith, [http://ana-white.com/2012/05/two-story-rabbit-hutch Two Story Rabbit Hutch]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Enclosure setup ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Lydia portable setup.jpg|thumb|right|A sample portable exercise pen setup with a waterproof vinyl layer underneath at a workplace for a ~6 lb lop rabbit foster.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Regardless of the enclosure you choose, there should always be some basic items in your rabbit&#039;s housing enclosure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Litter Training| Litter box]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Hay {{amazon|id=B005FU4Z8I|name=rack}} or {{amazon|id=B0006G7TCU|name=holder}} if you don&#039;t place hay in the litter box. See [[Hay]] for DIY options.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002AS9M4|name=Water bowl}} or {{amazon|id=\B002DX1GPA|name=water bottle}} at least one for every rabbit. For those that would prefer to fill up water less or have heavy drinker, try {{amazon|id=B002RT8M84|name=water dispensers}}. See [[Diet]] for more information on pros and cons of both options.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002AS9M4|name=Heavy duty ceramic bowls}} for food (if used), at least one for every rabbit - if you use plastic, be careful that the bunny may flip it over or chew on it. Food bowls are technically unnecessarily - you may scatter feed [[pellets]] on the floor or use foraging mats or puzzle balls to increase foraging and decrease [[choking]] risks. Vegetables can be tossed on the floor or in the litter box for feeding.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toys]] - chewing material, digging material, throwable objects, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* Soft flooring - be sure that your rabbit does not ingest this. See notes below for more recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Hidey house - empty cardboard box, bunny-safe wooden castles, overturned baskets with 2+ entry holes cut out, towel draped over one corner. See [[Toys]] for more toy ideas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== What kind of flooring is good for rabbits? ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll-copy-1 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white?utm_source=chatgpt.com PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Housing galleries ===&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some galleries of example rabbit housing setups.&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/gallery.asp Rabbit Housing Gallery]&lt;br /&gt;
* Plüschnasen, [http://www.plueschnasen.de/gehegebilder.html Gehegebilder]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Bunny Groomer, [http://www.bunnygroomer.com/environments.html Environments]&lt;br /&gt;
* Pinterest, [http://www.pinterest.com/best4bunny/rabbit-housing-ideas/ Rabbit Housing Ideas]&lt;br /&gt;
* Pinterest, [https://www.pinterest.com/rabbitfriendly/bunny-housing/ rabbit housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/bunnycondo/ #bunnycondo]&lt;br /&gt;
* Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/bunnycage/ #bunnycage]&lt;br /&gt;
* Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/rabbitcage/ #rabbitcage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Free range rabbits ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Jadeycakes alice cat gate.jpg|caption=A large white rabbit enclosed in a bedroom with a baby gate.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Untrained rabbits should be kept in an enclosure during the night and while you are away from home. When you see consistent litter habits when your rabbit is let out to play, you might think about letting them roam free range permanently with a home base. Some rabbits can also naturally be free-roam on rugs with the use of slick hardwood or tile as an invisible fence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that an adult bunny will probably be easier to train and less destructive than a juvenile or baby.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;JSPCA. (n.d.). JSPCA House Rabbits Training Fact Sheet. Retrieved 14 Mar 2017 from https://media.wix.com/ugd/bae167_5429538f939f42c0983cf700ee6698f8.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Not all rabbits are good candidates for permanent free-roam, and this is okay.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; If your rabbit tends to be extremely destructive (eating walls, chewing baseboards, destroying beds and sofas) when left alone, then it is a much better idea to keep them enclosed in a fully [[bunny-proofing|bunny-proofed]] penned area when you are not around for their safety.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Several prerequisites are needed, however.&lt;br /&gt;
* Block off locations you do not wish the bunny to be in with baby gates, fences, or doors. Be sure that they cannot jump over them. [http://www.homedepot.com/p/JELD-WEN-36-in-x-80-in-6-Panel-Unfinished-Dutch-Fir-Wood-Prehung-Front-Door-with-Brickmould-O11687/203386287 Dutch doors] are great option if you&#039;d like the flexibility of a regular solid door with a baby gate.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:20px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please be cautious when choosing a baby gate. Most dog gates will have bars too wide for a rabbit - they will need to reinforced with hardware cloth, wire panels, or plastic to prevent a rabbit from squeezing through or getting stuck. Ideally, the width between bars should be less than 1.5&amp;quot; for an adult rabbit, and less than 1&amp;quot; for a baby rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Gate-eaten1.jpg|caption=This plastic gate was no match for A.Chaney&#039;s rabbit. [https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10208831759851955&amp;amp;set=pcb.10154190812168809&amp;amp;type=3&amp;amp;theater Image source.]|width=x250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=HoneyGetsStuckBabyGate1a.jpg|caption=The bar openings were to large for R.Hunt&#039;s rabbit. Honey was stuck but quickly freed. Picture used with direct permission.|width=x250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Gate-eaten2a.jpg|caption=A plastic gate that was no match for Hashtag. [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/4wmbsp/3_months_old_and_i_already_have_an_escape_artist/ Image source], (c) /u/coreyryan94|width=x250}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;  style=&amp;quot;margin-left:20px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some models available on Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0CNKKWRFS|name=30&amp;quot; DEARBB Extra Wide Baby Gate - 1.37&amp;quot; gap between bars}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0C3M5QL4X|name=AIKSSOO 55&amp;quot; Extra Tall Cat Gate - 1.37&amp;quot; gap between bars}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0CCJN2SP6|name=COMOMY 71&amp;quot; Extra Tall Pet Gate - 1.37&amp;quot; gap between bars}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Fully [[bunny-proof]] the place where the rabbit will be roaming. Make sure there is nothing that he can get under or over that could possibly harm them. Hide all belongings that you don&#039;t want possibly destroyed, and make sure all dangerous items are also out of reach. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Giant_rug_Luna.jpg|thumb|right|An example setup on a giant rug where the rabbits are naturally limited by hardwood. Vinyl is placed underneath the rug to prevent damage to the hardwood from pee accidents.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* The bunny should still have a home base such as a large cage or pen with a den available to them. This allows them to have a place to retreat to for peace and quiet. Things that should be provided in this  base or nearby include a litter box, hay, and water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure the place has proper flooring allowing the rabbit to hop, stand, and run without slipping -- a concern especially important for older rabbits. Provide a soft surface for sleeping.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Provide plenty of environmental enrichment activities such as cardboard box forts, toys, telephone books, and digging boxes. See [[Toys]] for more options. If you have two or more rabbits bonded, they can provide entertainment for each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=9SBXynHA_Hw|caption=Rabbit Proofing With Webseth And Sam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are links with more information about free range house rabbits and how to train them.&lt;br /&gt;
* Wildpro. [http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/s/00man/MammalHusbandryTechniques/Indiv_Techniques/Accom_HouseRabbit.htm Accommodation of House Rabbits (Mammal Husbandry and Management)]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. (2014). [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/freerange.asp Free Range House Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Approved. (2013). [http://bunnyapproved.com/life-with-a-free-range-rabbit/ Life with a Free Range Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society. (2016). [http://rabbit.org/faq-litter-training-2/ Litter Training]. See the sections &#039;&#039;Can the rabbit have a running space?&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;So what’s the actual method?&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
* RSPCA, [http://www.rspca.org.uk/ImageLocator/LocateAsset?asset=document&amp;amp;assetId=1232725725160&amp;amp;mode=prd Rabbit Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/3-8/multi-maintenance.html Multi-Maintenance]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/faq/sections/housing.html FAQ: Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/1/place-space.html A Sense of Place and Space]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/1/place-space-update.html Housing Update]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Advocates, [http://www.adoptarabbit.org/articles.html#housing Articles]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Network, Suzanne Rubins and Suzanne Trayhan, [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/articles/houses.shtml Rabbit Real Estate: Housing Options for Your Pet Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/adoption/Cages/cage.html To Cage or Not to Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/cagescondos.pdf Cages and Condos]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit Residence Rescue, [http://www.rabbitresidence.org.uk/choosing-housing.html Choosing rabbit housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* bunnymama.com, [http://bunnymama.com/Care/CageOrPen.aspx Cage or Pen Area?]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Approved, [http://bunnyapproved.com/indoor-rabbit-housing/ Indoor Rabbit Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Welfare Association &amp;amp; Fund, [http://www.rabbitwelfare.co.uk/resources/content/info-sheets/cages.htm Home Sweet Home: How to house your rabbit]. Updated Feb 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some relevant videos you may watch.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=hJgKralhCUc|caption=Indoor Housing for your bunny}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=6V5aAgkvSZA|caption=Indoor Rabbit Cages}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=m4z_Mrg-lpc|caption=A Hutch is Not Enough}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Rabbit_pellets_comparison_charts&amp;diff=18066</id>
		<title>Rabbit pellets comparison charts</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Rabbit_pellets_comparison_charts&amp;diff=18066"/>
		<updated>2025-10-03T16:14:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: /* Additional comparison charts */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The following is an attempt to list all ingredients and nutrition information of acceptable [[Pellets| rabbit pellet]] options for the maintenance of &#039;&#039;&#039;house rabbits.&#039;&#039;&#039; Breeding and show rabbits may require different nutrients; the following tables will not cover pellets targeted towards them unless they can be adapted to be fed to young rabbits. Pellets with excessive percentages of fat (&amp;gt;5%), calcium (&amp;gt;1.1%), or protein (&amp;gt;20%), not enough fiber (&amp;lt;14% minimum), or include whole nuts, seeds, and fruits (muesli) have not been included in the acceptable charts. Pellets without some sort of grass as the first ingredient have also been excluded.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See our [[Pellets]] article for more information on proper feeding amounts and pellet ingredients and nutrition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lastly, do realize that &#039;&#039;&#039;this is by no means a comprehensive comparison chart.&#039;&#039;&#039; Use your best judgement if you find pellets not on this list.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adult rabbit pellets ==&lt;br /&gt;
The pellets in this section are appropriate for rabbits over the age of 7 months. Rabbits younger than 7 months are more suited to pellets from the other table with higher protein, calcium, and fat to support good physical, bone, and teeth growth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Pellets#How_can_I_tell_if_a_pellet_is_sufficiently_nutritious%3F|Nutrition]] in this table should generally fall within the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Crude [[fiber]]: at least 18%&lt;br /&gt;
* Crude [[protein]]: under 16%&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fat]]: 1–4%&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Phosphorus]]: at least 0.40%&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calcium]]: 0.45-1.10%&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vitamin A]]: 6,000–10,000 IU/kg&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vitamin D]]: not over 2,000/kg&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vitamin E]]: at least 17 IU/kg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=110|Name !!max-width=160|Ingredients !!width=2%|Crude Fiber (min) !!width=2%|Crude Fiber (max) !!width=2%|Crude Protein (min) !!width=2%|Crude Fat (min) !!width=2%|Ca (min) !!width=2%|Ca (max) !!width=2%|P (min) !!width=2%|Vit A (min) !!width=2%|Vit D (min) !!width=2%|Vit E (min) !!width=5%|Product Page {{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=American Pet Diner Timmy Rabbit.png&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B003FM47HC&lt;br /&gt;
| name=American Pet Diner Timmy Rabbit&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Timothy Hay, Wheat Middlings, Soybean Meal, Beet Pulp, Legume Roughage, Sodium Bentonite, Calcium Carbonate, Salt, Yeast Culture, Choline Chloride, Yucca Schidigera Extract, DLmethionine, Monocalcium-dicalcium Phosphate, Banana Flavor, Hydrated Sodium Calcium Aluminosilicate, Magnesium Oxide, Vitamin E Supplement, Manganese Proteinate, Zinc Sulfate, Zinc Proteinate, Copper Sulfate, Copper Proteinate, Vitamin A Supplement, Vitamin D Supplement, D-Calcium Pantothenate, Riboflavin Supplement, Vitamin B-12 Supplement, Niacin Supplement, Sodium Selenite, Folic Acid, Menadion Dimethylpyrimidinol Bisulfate, Biotin, Cobalt Carbonate, Ethylenediamine dihydroiodide, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Thiamine Mononitrate.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Amazon. (n.d.). Timmy Rabbit Pellet, 5-Pound, Blue. Retrieved 21 Mar 2023 from https://www.amazon.com/dp/B003FM47HC/wabbi-20&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=25.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=30.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=14.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=!0.35&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=0.85&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=!18,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=900&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=190&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://americanpet.com/products/timmy-rabbit-food&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Blue Seal Field &amp;amp; Farm Rabbit 16 Complete.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B01634FMGS&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Blue Seal Field &amp;amp; Farm Rabbit 16 Complete&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal, Wheat Middlings, Soybean Hulls, Wheat Flour, Cane Molasses, Soybean Meal, Calcium Carbonate, Salt, Vegetable Oil, Monocalcium Phosphate, Yeast Extract, Yeast Culture, Dried Enterococcus Faecium Fermentation Product, Dried Lactobacillus Acidophilus Fermentation Product, Dried Aspergillus Niger Fermentation Extract, Dried Bacillus Subtilis Fermentation Extract, Dried Bacillus Licheniformis Fermentation Product, Dried Bacillus Subtilis Fermentation Product, Brewers Dried Yeast, Rice Hulls, Copper Sulfate, Zinc Amino Acid Complex, Vitamin E Supplement, Manganese Amino Acid Complex, Zinc Sulfate, Manganese Sulfate, DL-Methionine, Choline Chloride, Copper Amino Acid Complex, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Ferrous Sulfate, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Niacin Supplement, Sodium Selenite, Calcium d-Pantothenate, Papaya, Riboflavin Supplement, Biotin, Vitamin A Supplement, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex, Folic Acid, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Thiamine Mononitrate, Calcium Iodate, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Cobalt Carbonate.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Kent Nutrition Group. (2023). Field &amp;amp; Farm Rabbit 16 Complete. Retrieved 23 Mar 2023 from https://blueseal.com/product/field-farm-rabbit-16-complete/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=!15.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=20.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=16.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.70&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=!1.20&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.55&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=4,500&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://blueseal.com/product/field-farm-rabbit-16-complete/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Blue Seal Field &amp;amp; Farm Rabbit 16 Complete.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B0889QMBRS&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Blue Seal Field &amp;amp; Farm Rabbit 17 Complete&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal, Wheat Middlings, Soybean Hulls, Wheat Flour, Soybean Meal, Cane Molasses, Calcium Carbonate, Salt, Vegetable Oil, Monocalcium Phosphate, Yeast Extract, Yeast Culture, Dried Enterococcus Faecium Fermentation Product, Dried Lactobacillus Acidophilus Fermentation Product, Dried Aspergillus Niger Fermentation Extract, Dried Bacillus Subtilis Fermentation Extract, Dried Bacillus Licheniformis Fermentation Product, Dried Bacillus Subtilis Fermentation Product, Brewers Dried Yeast, DL-Methionine, L-Lysine Monohydrochloride, Rice Hulls, Vitamin E Supplement, Copper Sulfate, Zinc Amino Acid Complex, Manganese Amino Acid Complex, Zinc Sulfate, Manganese Sulfate, Choline Chloride, Copper Amino Acid Complex, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Ferrous Sulfate, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Niacin Supplement, Sodium Selenite, Calcium d-Pantothenate, Papaya, Riboflavin Supplement, Biotin, Vitamin A Supplement, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex, Folic Acid, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Thiamine Mononitrate, Calcium Iodate, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Cobalt Carbonate.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Kent Nutrition Group. (2023). Field &amp;amp; Farm Rabbit 17 Complete. Retrieved 23 Mar 2023 from https://blueseal.com/product/field-farm-rabbit-17-complete/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=!15.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=20.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=17.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.70&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=!1.20&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.60&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://blueseal.com/product/field-farm-rabbit-17-complete/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Blue Seal Home Fresh Pro Hutch 16.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| chewy=389996&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Blue Seal Home Fresh Pro Hutch 16&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal, Wheat Middlings, Soybean Hulls, Wheat Flour, Soybean Meal, Maize Distillers Dried Grains,, Calcium Carbonate, Vegetable Oil, Cane Molasses, Salt, Yeast Extract, Reed-Sedge Peat, Monocalcium Phosphate, Magnesium Oxide, Brewers Dried Yeast, Yeast Culture, DL-Methionine, L-Lysine, Dried Enterococcus Faecium Fermentation Product, Dried Lactobacillus Acidophilus Fermentation Product, Dried Aspergillus Niger Fermentation Extract, Dried Bacillus Subtilis Fermentation Extract, Dried Bacillus Licheniformis Fermentation Product, Dried Bacillus Subtilis Fermentation Product, Rice Hulls, Vitamin E Supplement, Copper Sulfate, Zinc Amino Acid Complex, Manganese Amino Acid Complex, Zinc Sulfate, Manganese Sulfate, Choline Chloride, Copper Amino Acid Complex, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Niacin Supplement, Ferrous Sulfate, Biotin, Calcium d-Pantothenate, Sodium Selenite, Cobalt Glucoheptonate, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Papaya, Riboflavin Supplement, L-Ascorbyl-2-Polyphoshate (source of Vitamin C), Vitamin A Supplement, Folic Acid, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex, Thiamine Mononitrate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, L-Threonine, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Calcium Iodate, Cobalt Carbonate&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Kent Nutrition Group. (2023). Home Fresh Pro Hutch 16. Retrieved 23 Mar 2023 from https://blueseal.com/product/home-fresh-pro-hutch-16/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=16.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=21.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=16.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=3.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.75&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=!1.25&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.55&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=4,800&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://blueseal.com/product/home-fresh-pro-hutch-16/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Blue Seal Home Fresh Show Hutch Deluxe 17.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| chewy=389992&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Blue Seal Home Fresh Show Hutch Deluxe 17&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal, Wheat Middlings, Soybean Hulls, Wheat Flour, Soybean Meal, Vegetable Oil, Cane Molasses, Calcium Carbonate, Yeast Culture, Monocalcium Phosphate, Salt, Yeast Extract, Reed-Sedge Peat, DL-Methionine, Magnesium Oxide, Brewers Dried Yeast, Dried Enterococcus Faecium Fermentation Product, Dried Lactobacillus Acidophilus Fermentation Product, Dried Aspergillus Niger Fermentation Extract, Dried Bacillus Subtilis Fermentation Extract, Dried Bacillus Licheniformis Fermentation Product, Dried Bacillus Subtilis Fermentation Product, L-Lysine, Rice Hulls, Vitamin E Supplement, Copper Sulfate, Zinc Amino Acid Complex, Manganese Amino Acid Complex, Zinc Sulfate, Manganese Sulfate, Choline Chloride, Copper Amino Acid Complex, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Niacin Supplement, Ferrous Sulfate, Biotin, Calcium d-Pantothenate, Sodium Selenite, Cobalt Glucoheptonate, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Papaya, Riboflavin Supplement, L-Ascorbyl-2-Polyphoshate (source of Vitamin C), Vitamin A Supplement, Folic Acid, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex, Thiamine Mononitrate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, L-Threonine, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Calcium Iodate, Cobalt Carbonate.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Kent Nutrition Group. (2023). Home Fresh Show Hutch Deluxe 17&lt;br /&gt;
Home Fresh Show Hutch Deluxe 17. Retrieved 23 Mar 2023 from https://blueseal.com/product/home-fresh-show-hutch-deluxe-17/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=!15.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=20.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=17.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=3.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.75&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=!1.25&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.55&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=4,800&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://blueseal.com/product/home-fresh-show-hutch-deluxe-17/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Burgess Excel Adult Rabbit Nuggets with Mint.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon_uk=B0030UD67Q&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Burgess Excel Adult Rabbit Nuggets with Mint&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Grass meal, Wholegrain Wheat, Soya bean hulls*, Oatfeed, Wheat feed, Lignocellulose, Yeast (Brewer’s Yeast and Grains), Dried Lucerne, Dried mint (1%), Soya oil*, Dicalcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, Short chain fructo- oligosaccharides (Prebiotic FOS 0.25%), Salt. *Produced from genetically modified soya&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Burgess Group PLC. (n.d.). Excel Adult Rabbit Nuggets with Mint. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://www.burgesspetcare.com/shop/rabbit-food/excel-adult-rabbit-nuggets-with-mint/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=21.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=12.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=3.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.80&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=1.6:1&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=!25,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=155&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.burgesspetcare.com/shop/rabbit-food/excel-adult-rabbit-nuggets-with-mint/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Burgess Excel Adult Rabbit Nuggets with Oregano.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Burgess Excel Adult Rabbit Nuggets with Oregano&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Grass Meal, Wholegrain Wheat, Oatfeed, Soya Bean Hulls*, Wheat Feed, Dried Peas, Dried Lucerne, Yeast (Brewer’s Yeast and Grains), Soya Oil*, Dicalcium Phosphate, Calcium Carbonate, Monocalcium Phosphate, Salt, Short Chain Fructo-Oligosaccharides (Prebiotic FOS 0.25%), Lignocellulose, Dried Oregano (0.06%). *Produced from genetically modified soya&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Burgess Group PLC. (n.d.). Excel Adult Rabbit Nuggets with Oregano. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://www.burgesspetcare.com/shop/rabbit-food/excel-adult-rabbit-nuggets-with-oregano/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=19.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=13.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=4.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.80&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=1.6:1&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=!25,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=155&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.burgesspetcare.com/shop/rabbit-food/excel-adult-rabbit-nuggets-with-oregano/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Burgess Excel Adult Light Rabbit Nuggets with Mint.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Burgess Excel Adult Light Rabbit Nuggets with Mint&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Grass Meal, Wholegrain Wheat, Oatfeed, Soya Bean Hulls*, Wheat Feed, Dried Peas, Yeast (Brewer’s Yeast and Grains), Dried Mint (1%), Dried Beet Pulp, Soya Oil*, Dicalcium Phosphate, Monocalcium Phosphate , Calcium Carbonate, Short Chain Fructo-Oligosaccharides (Prebiotic FOS 0.4%), Salt, Lignocellulose, Mono Di and Tri Glycerides of Fatty Acids. *Produced from genetically modified soya&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Burgess Group PLC. (n.d.). Excel Adult Light Rabbit Nuggets with Mint. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://www.burgesspetcare.com/shop/rabbit-food/excel-light-rabbit-nuggets-with-mint/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=19.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=13.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=3.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.80&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=1.6:1&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=!30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=!3,500&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=140&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.burgesspetcare.com/shop/rabbit-food/excel-light-rabbit-nuggets-with-mint/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Burgess Excel Indoor Rabbit Nuggets with Dandelion &amp;amp; Nettle.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Burgess Excel Indoor Rabbit Nuggets with Dandelion &amp;amp; Nettle&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Grass Meal, Wholegrain Wheat, Oatfeed, Soya Bean Hulls*, Sunflower Seed Meal, Yeast (Brewer’s Yeast and Grains), Soya Oil*, Calcium Carbonate, Dicalcium Phosphate, Monocalcium Phosphate, Salt, Short Chain Fructo-Oligosaccharides (Prebiotic FOS 0.25%),  Dried Nettle (0.2%), Dried Dandelion (0.2%). *Produced from genetically modified soya&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Burgess Group PLC. (n.d.). Excel Indoor Rabbit Nuggets with Dandelion &amp;amp; Nettle. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://www.burgesspetcare.com/shop/rabbit-food/excel-indoor-rabbit-nuggets/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=20.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=14.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=4.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.80&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=!30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=!3,500&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=140&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.burgesspetcare.com/shop/rabbit-food/excel-indoor-rabbit-nuggets/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Burgess Excel Nature’s Blend Adult Rabbit Nuggets with Hedgerow Herbs.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Burgess Excel Nature’s Blend Adult Rabbit Nuggets with Hedgerow Herbs&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Grass Meal Blend (23.5%), Oatfeed, Wheat, Soya Bean Hulls*, Dried Peas, Yeast (Brewer’s Yeast and Grains), Dried Lucerne, Soya Oil*, Dicalcium Phosphate, Calcium Carbonate, Wheat Feed, Monocalcium Phosphate, Short Chain Fructo-Oligosaccarides (Prebiotic FOS 0.25%), Salt, Dried Nettle (0.2%), Dried Lemon Balm (0.2%), Dried Dandelion (0.2%). *Produced from genetically modified soya&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Burgess Group PLC. (n.d.). Excel Nature’s Blend Adult Rabbit Nuggets with Hedgerow Herbs. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://www.burgesspetcare.com/shop/rabbit-food/excel-natures-blend/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=19.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=12.50&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=3.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.90&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=1.8:1&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=!25,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=155&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.burgesspetcare.com/shop/rabbit-food/excel-natures-blend/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Burgess Excel Mature Rabbit Nuggets with Cranberry.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Burgess Excel Mature Rabbit Nuggets with Cranberry&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Grass Meal, Oatfeed, Wholegrain Wheat, Soya Bean Hulls*, Wheat Feed, Dried Peas, Yeast (Brewer’s Yeast and Grains), Dried Beet Pulp, Dried Thyme (1%), Soya Oil*, Dicalcium Phosphate, Lignocellulose, Monocalcium Phosphate, Calcium Carbonate, Short Chain Fructo-Oligosaccharides (Prebiotic FOS 0.4%), Salt, Mono Di and Tri Glycerides of Fatty Acids (0.2%), Dried Cranberry (0.06%), Glucosamine (0.04%). *Produced from genetically modified soya&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Burgess Group PLC. (n.d.). Excel Mature Rabbit Nuggets with Cranberry. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://www.burgesspetcare.com/shop/rabbit-food/excel-mature-rabbit-nuggets/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=19.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=13.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=3.00&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=!30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=!3,500&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=140&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.burgesspetcare.com/shop/rabbit-food/excel-mature-rabbit-nuggets/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Kaytee Forti-Diet Pro Health Adult Rabbit Food.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B001VB6KFG&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Kaytee Forti-Diet Pro Health Adult Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Sun-cured Timothy Grass Hay, Sun-cured Alfalfa Meal, Ground Oats, Soybean Hulls, Dried Cane Molasses, Dehulled Soybean Meal, Ground Flax Seed (Source of Omega-3), Ground Wheat, Wheat Middlings, Salt, Ground Rice, DL-Methionine, Soybean Oil, Coconut Oil, Calcium Carbonate, Fructooligosaccharide, Tetra Sodium Pyrophosphate, Sodium Bicarbonate, Titanium Dioxide (Color), Sodium Bentonite, Yeast Extract, Vitamin A Supplement, Choline Chloride, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Mixed Tocopherols (Preservative), Copper Sulfate, Ferrous Sulfate, Riboflavin Supplement, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Vitamin E Supplement, L-Lysine, Zinc Oxide, Manganous Oxide, Dicalcium Phosphate, Niacin, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex (Source of Vitamin K activity), L-Ascorbyl-2-Polyphosphate (Source of Vitamin C), Rosemary Extract, Citric Acid, Calcium Pantothenate, Cholecalciferol (Source of Vitamin D3), Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Thiamine Mononitrate, Folic Acid, Calcium Iodate, Biotin, Cobalt Carbonate, Sodium Selenite, Dried Aspergillus oryzae Fermentation Extract, Dried Bacillus licheniformis Fermentation Product, Dried Bacillus subtilis Fermentation Product, {{bad|FD&amp;amp;C Yellow #5, FD&amp;amp;C Blue #1, FD&amp;amp;C Red #40.}}&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Kaytee Products, Inc. (2021). Kaytee Forti-Diet Pro Health Adult Rabbit Food. Retrieved 23 Mar 2023 from https://www.kaytee.com/all-products/small-animal/forti-diet-pro-health-dental-adult-rabbit&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=18.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=23.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=12.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=!0.30&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=0.80&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.30&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=2,500&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.kaytee.com/all-products/small-animal/forti-diet-pro-health-dental-adult-rabbit&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Kaytee-timothy-complete-rabbit-food.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B00BAQYO00&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Kaytee Timothy Complete Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Sun-cured Timothy Grass Hay, Soybean Hulls, Dehulled Soybean Meal, Wheat Middlings, Dried Cane Molasses, Sodium Bentonite, Ground Flax Seed, Salt, DL-Methionine, Soybean Oil, Dicalcium Phosphate, Vitamin A Supplement, Choline Chloride, Yeast Extract, Mixed Tocopherols (Preservative), Vitamin E Supplement, Riboflavin Supplement, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Ferrous Sulfate, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex (Source of Vitamin K Activity), Niacin, Manganous Oxide, Zinc Oxide, Copper Sulfate, Rosemary Extract, Citric Acid, Calcium Pantothenate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Thiamine Mononitrate, Folic Acid, Cholecalciferol (Source of Vitamin D3), Manganese Proteinate, Copper Proteinate, Calcium Iodate, Biotin, Cobalt Carbonate, Sodium Selenite, Dried Aspergillus oryzae Fermentation Extract Dried Bacillus licheniformis Fermentation Product, Dried Bacillus subtilis Fermentation Product&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Kaytee Products, Inc. (2021). Kaytee Timothy Complete Rabbit Food. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://www.kaytee.com/all-products/small-animal/timothy-complete-rabbit&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=22.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=27.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=13.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=1.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=!0.25&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=0.75&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.30&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=!0.83:1 / 2.5:1&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=3,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=300&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=40&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.kaytee.com/all-products/small-animal/timothy-complete-rabbit&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Martin Mills little friends Timothy Adult Rabbit Food.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Martin little friends™ Timothy Adult Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Timothy Meal, Wheat, Soybean Hulls, Soybeans, Barley, Dicalcium Phosphate, Soya Oil (preserved with Rosemary Extract, Mixed Tocopherols and Citric Acid), Wheat Germ, Lignin Sulfonate, Brewers Yeast, Salt, Calcium Carbonate, Rice Hulls, DL-Methionine, Mannan OligoSaccharide, Dried Dandelion, Antioxidant (Reg. #982389), Ascorbic Acid (a source of Vitamin C), Choline Chloride, Dried Chamomile Flowers, Iron Sulphate, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Vitamin E, Zinc Oxide, Manganese Sulfate, Niacinamide, Mineral Oil, Copper Sulphate, Folic Acid, Calcium Pantothenate, Vitamin B12, Vitamin A, Biotin, Selenium, Vitamin K, Riboflavin, Vitamin D3, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Thiamine Mononitrate, Calcium Iodate, Cobalt Sulphate.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Martin Mills. (n.d.). Martin little friends™ Timothy Adult Rabbit Food. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://www.martinmills.com/little-friends-timothy-adult-rabbit-food.php&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=!17.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=24.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=12.50&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=3.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.60&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=1.2:1&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=!17,250&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=!2,150&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=54&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.martinmills.com/little-friends-timothy-adult-rabbit-food.php&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Mazuri-rabbit-diet.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B00JR8KAOM&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Mazuri Timothy-based Rabbit Diet&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Ground Timothy Hay, Wheat Middlings, Ground Soybean Hulls, Oat Hulls, Dehulled Soybean Meal, Dried Plain Beet Pulp, Cane Molasses, Ground Flaxseed, Lignin Sulfonate, Dicalcium  Phosphate, Calcium Carbonate, Salt, Soybean Oil, Choline Chloride, DL-Methionine, Pyridoxine  Hydrochloride, Brewers Dried Yeast, Dried Lactobacillus acidophilus Fermentation Product, Magnesium Oxide, Dried Lactobacillus casei Fermentation Product, Dried Bifidobacterium  thermophilum Fermentation Product, Dried Enterococcus faecium Fermentation Product,  Vitamin A Acetate, Folic Acid, Yucca schidigera Extract, Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3),  Manganous Oxide, d-Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E), Zinc Oxide, L-Ascorbyl-2-Polyphosphate (Vitamin C), Ferrous Carbonate, Calcium Pantothenate, Copper Sulfate,  Riboflavin Supplement, Nicotinic Acid, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Zinc Sulfate, Calcium Iodate,  Cobalt Carbonate, Sodium Selenite.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=PMI Nutrition International. (n.d.). Mazuri® Timothy-Based Rabbit Diets. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://mazuri.com/products/mazuri-timothy-based-rabbit-diets&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=18.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=22.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=14.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=1.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.75&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=!1.25&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=!1.5:1 / 2.5:1&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=8,000 &lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=70&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://mazuri.com/products/mazuri-timothy-based-rabbit-diets&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Oxbow-essentials-adult-rabbit-food-2016.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B003SLLF48&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Oxbow Essentials Adult Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Timothy Grass Meal, Soybean Hulls, Soybean Meal, Cane Molasses, Wheat Middlings, Sodium Bentonite, Soybean Oil, Salt, Lignin Sulfonate, Hydrolyzed Yeast, Choline Chloride, Vitamin E Supplement, Zinc Sulfate, Yeast Culture, Zinc Proteinate, Niacin, Copper Sulfate, d-Calcium Pantothenate, Manganous Oxide, Riboflavin Supplement, Biotin, Thiamine Mononitrate, Magnesium Sulfate, Copper Proteinate, Vitamin A Supplement, Sodium Selenite, Manganese Proteinate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Folic Acid, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Cobalt Carbonate, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Calcium Iodate&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Oxbow Animal Health. (n.d.). Essentials Adult Rabbit Food. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://oxbowanimalhealth.com/product/essentials-adult-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=25.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=29.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=14.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=!0.35&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=0.75&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.25&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=!1.4:1 / 3:1&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=900&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=190&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://oxbowanimalhealth.com/product/essentials-adult-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Oxbow-Essentials-SeniorRabbitFood.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B0B9DFXFJ5&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Oxbow Essentials Senior Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Timothy Grass Meal, Oat Hulls, Suncured Alfalfa Meal, Soybean Meal, Oat Groats, Barley, Canola Oil, Salt, Flaxseed Meal, Sodium Bentonite, Dried Plain Beet Pulp, DL-Methionine, Ginger Root, Hydrolyzed Yeast, Inulin, L-Leucine, L-Lysine, Turmeric Powder, Chamomile, L-Ascorbyl-2, Monophosphate (Vitamin C), Choline Chloride, Vitamin E Supplement, Zinc Sulfonate, Mixed Tocopherols (preservative), Yeast Culture, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Zinc Proteinate, Niacin, Copper Sulfate, d-Calcium Pantothenate, Vitamin A Supplement, Manganous Oxide, Riboflavin Supplement, Biotin, Thiamine Mononitrate, Magnesium Sulfate, Copper Proteinate, Sodium Selenite, Manganese Proteinate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Folic Acid, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Cobalt Carbonate, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Calcium Iodate, Rosemary Extract&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Oxbow Animal Health. (n.d.). Essentials Senior Rabbit Food. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://oxbowanimalhealth.com/product/essentials-senior-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=23.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=28.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=15.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=!0.35&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=0.75&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.25&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=!1.4:1 / 3:1&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=10,000 &lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=900&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=190&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://oxbowanimalhealth.com/product/essentials-senior-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Oxbow_GardenSelect_Adult_Rabbit_Food.png&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B06XX68LM2&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Oxbow Garden Select Adult Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Timothy Grass, Oat Grass, Orchard Grass, Oat Hulls, Canola Meal, Whole Barley, Whole Yellow Pea, Tomato Pomace (dehydrated), Calcium Sulfate, Flaxseed, Lignin Sulfonate, Salt, Canola Oil, Sodium Bentonite, Rosemary, Thyme, L-Ascorbyl- 2-Monophosphate (Vitamin C), Hydrolyzed Yeast, Inulin, Choline Chloride, Vitamin E Supplement, Yeast Culture (dehydrated), Zinc Sulfate, Zinc Proteinate, Niacin, Copper Sulfate, d-Calcium Pantothenate, Vitamin A Supplement, Manganous Oxide, Riboflavin Supplement, Biotin, Thiamine Mononitrate, Magnesium Sulfate, Copper Proteinate, Sodium Selenite, Manganese Proteinate, Pyridoxine Hydrochlorine, Folic Acid, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Cobalt Carbonate, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Calcium Iodate&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Oxbow Animal Health. (n.d). Garden Select Adult Rabbit Food. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://oxbowanimalhealth.com/product/garden-select-adult-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=22.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=26.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=12.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=!0.35&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=0.75&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.25&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=!1.4:1 / 3:1&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=10,000 &lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=900&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=190&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://oxbowanimalhealth.com/product/garden-select-adult-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=OrganicBountyBag1a.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B001KNRBW6&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Oxbow Organic Bounty Adult Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Organic Grass Hay, Organic Canola Meal, Organic Wheat Straw, Organic Barley, Organic Sunflower Meal, Organic Flaxseed, Sodium Bentonite, Yeast Culture (dehydrated), Calcium Carbonate, Salt, L-Ascorbyl-2-Monophosphate (Vitamin C), Organic Chicory Root, Organic Dandelion Leaf, Organic Ground Rosemary, Hydrolyzed Yeast, Organic Blueberry, Organic Cranberry, Choline Chloride, Vitamin E Supplement, Zinc Sulfate, Organic Yucca Schidigera Extract, Zinc Proteinate, Niacin, Copper Sulfate, d-Calcium Pantothenate, Vitamin A Supplement, Manganous Oxide, Biotin, Riboflavin Supplement, Copper Proteinate, Magnesium Sulfate, Thiamine Mononitrate, Sodium Selenite, Manganese Proteinate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Folic Acid, Cobalt Carbonate, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Calcium Iodate&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Oxbow Animal Health. (n.d.). Organic Bounty Adult Rabbit Food. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://oxbowanimalhealth.com/product/organic-bounty-adult-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=23.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=25.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=12.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.60&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=0.90&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.30&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=!2:1 / 3:1&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=900&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=190&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://oxbowanimalhealth.com/product/organic-bounty-adult-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Oxbow SimpleHarvest Adult Rabbit Front 4lb.png&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Oxbow Simple Harvest Adult Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Timothy Grass Meal, Soybean Hulls, Canola Meal, Sunflower Meal, Steam Rolled Oat Groats, Cane Molasses, Sunflower Oil, Calcium Carbonate, Salt, Sodium Bentonite, Hydrolyzed Yeast, Choline Chloride, Vitamin E Supplement, Yeast Culture, Zinc Sulfate, Zinc Proteinate, Niacin, Copper Sulfate, d-Calcium Pantothenate, Vitamin A Supplement, Manganous Oxide, Riboflavin Supplement, Biotin, Thiamine Mononitrate, Magnesium Sulfate, Copper Proteinate, Sodium Selenite, Manganese Proteinate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Folic Acid, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Cobalt Carbonate, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Calcium Iodate&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Oxbow Animal Health. (n.d.). Simple Harvest Adult Rabbit Food. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://oxbowanimalhealth.com/product/simple-harvest-adult-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=22.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=26.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=12.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=!0.40&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=0.80&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.30&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=!1.33:1 / 2.66:1&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=10,000 &lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=900&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=190&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://oxbowanimalhealth.com/product/simple-harvest-adult-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Purina-rabbit-chow-complete.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B00EF5WJO6&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Purina® Complete Rabbit Feed&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal, Wheat Middlings, Ground Soybean Hulls, Dehulled Soybean Meal, Ground Corn, Wheat Flour, Cane Molasses, Ground Oat Hulls, Lignin Sulfonate, Salt, Monocalcium Phosphate, Calcium Carbonate, DL-Methionine, Choline Chloride, Iron Oxide, L-Lysine, Sodium Selenite, Vitamin E Supplement, Niacin Supplement, Riboflavin, Vitamin A Supplement, Dried Aspergillus Niger Fermentation Extract, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Dried Yeast, Dried Enterococcus Faecium Fermentation Product, Dried Lactobacillus Acidophilus Ferment Product, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Cobalt Carbonate, Manganese Sulfate, Ethylenediamine Dihydroiodide, Zinc Sulfate, Dried Yucca Shidigera Extract, Copper Chloride, Dicalcium Phosphate, Monocalcium Phosphate.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=KageWerks, Inc. (2021). Purina Complete Rabbit Feed, 50 lb. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://www.kwcages.com/purina-rabbit-chow-complete-50-lb.html&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=!17.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=20.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=16.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=1.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=1.00&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.40&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=!1.25:1 / 2.5:1&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=4,650&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.purinamills.com/rabbit-food/products/detail/purina-complete-rabbit-feed&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Purina-rabbit-chow-fibre3.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B09T3XDQQR&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Purina® Fibre3® Rabbit Feed&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal, Ground Soybean Hulls, Wheat Middlings, Dehulled Soybean Meal, Cane Molasses, Ground Oat Hulls, Wheat Flour, Monocalcium Phosphate, Dicalcium Phosphate, Salt, Soybean Oil, DL-Methionine, Iron Oxide, Copper Sulfate, DL-Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex, Calcium Pantothenate, Nicotinic Acid, Vitamin A Acetate, Riboflavin, Yeast Culture, Biotin, Dried Aspergillus Niger Fermentation Extract, Thiamine Mononitrate, Folic Acid, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Dried Yeast, Dried Enterococcus Faecium Fermentation Product, Dried Lactobacillus Acidophilus Ferment Product, Dried Yucca Shidigera Extract, Cholecalciferol, Cobalt Carbonate, Manganese Sulfate, Ethylenediamine Dihydroiodide, Zinc Sulfate, Copper Chloride, Calcium Carbonate, Sodium Selenite.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=KageWerks, Inc. (2021). Purina Fibre3 Rabbit Feed, 50 lb. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://www.kwcages.com/purina-rabbit-chow-fibre3-50-lb-bag.html&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=20.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=25.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=15.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.80&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=!1.30&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=!1.6:1 / 2.6:1&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=4,800&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.purinamills.com/rabbit-food/products/detail/purina-fibre3-rabbit-feed&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Sherwood Adult Rabbit Food - Free Choice Timothy Pellet.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Sherwood Adult Rabbit Food - Free Choice Timothy Pellet&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Timothy hay, safflower meal, whole flax seed, Monodicalcium phosphate, salt, choline chloride, DL-Methionine, Copper amino acid chelate, lysine, Histidine, Zinc Amino Acid Chelate, Manganese Amino Acid Chelate, Niacin, L-Threonine, Selenium Yeast Culture, Ethylene Diamine Dihydroiodide, Cobalt Carbonate.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Red Barn Rabbit Rescue. (n.d.). Sherwood Pet Health Adult Free Choice Rabbit Food Blue Bag * New Improved Formula. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://redbarnrabbitrescue.org/product/sherwood-forest-adult-rabbit-food&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=28.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=33.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=11.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=4.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=!0.40&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=0.90&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.35&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=!1.14:1 / 2.57:1&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://store.sherwoodpethealth.com/adult-rabbit-food-free-choice-timothy-pellet/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Small Pet Select Rabbit Food Pellets.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B00ID70IFY&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Small Pet Select Rabbit Food Pellets&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Timothy hay, soybean hulls, soybean meal, sodium bentonite, wheat middlings, molasses, calcium carbonate, lignin sulfonate, soybean oil, barley, salt, zinc amino acid complex, manganese amino acid complex, copper amino acid complex, cobalt glucoheptonate, vitamin E supplement, choline chloride, manganese sulfate, niacin supplement, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous oxide, yucca schidigera extract, zinc oxide, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, copper sulfate, vitamin B-12&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Small Pet Select. (2023). Rabbit Food Pellets. Retrieved 23 Mar 2023 from https://shop.smallpetselect.com/products/premium-rabbit-food-pellets&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=25.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=29.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=14.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=!0.40&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=0.60&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.25&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=!19,030&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=990&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=189.2&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://shop.smallpetselect.com/products/premium-rabbit-food-pellets&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Standlee Premiyum Adult Rabbit Food.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B09D2V6WQ8&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Standlee Premiyum Adult Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Timothy Meal, Wheat, Soybean Hulls, Whole Roasted Soybeans, Barley, Dicalcium Phosphate, Wheat Germ Meal, Soybean Oil, Lignin Sulfonate, Calcium Carbonate, Brewers Dried Yeast, Salt, Rice Hulls, DL-Methionine, Natural Flavors, L-Ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate, Choline Chloride, Extracted Citric Acid Presscake, Vitamin E Supplement, Ferrous Sulfate, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Zinc Oxide, Mixed Tocopherols (a preservative), Silicon Dioxide, Manganese Sulfate, Niacin Supplement, Citric Acid, Mineral Oil, Copper Sulfate, Rosemary Extract, Folic Acid, Calcium Pantothenate, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Vitamin A Supplement, Biotin, Sodium Selenite, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex, Riboflavin Supplement, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Thiamine Mononitrate, Calcium Iodate, Cobalt Sulfate.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Standlee Premium Products, LLC. (2023). Premiyum Rabbit Food – Adult. Retrieved 23 Mar 2023 from https://www.standleeforage.com/products/premiyum-adult-rabbit/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=20.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=13.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=3.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.70&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=0.90&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=!17,500&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=!2,100&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=120&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.standleeforage.com/products/premiyum-adult-rabbit/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Supreme-petfoods-science-selective-rabbit.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B01BHVDSGS&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Supreme Science Selective Adult Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Alfalfa meal pellets, soybean hulls, wheat, wheat middlings, dried beet pulp, soybean meal, flaked peas, soybean oil, flaxseeds, calcium carbonate, yeast extract, yucca schidigera extract, vitamin E supplement, choline chloride, zinc oxide, L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), ferrous sulfate, niacin, manganous oxide, vitamin A supplement, thiamine hydrochloride (vitamin B1), d- calcium pantothenate, riboflavin supplement, copper sulfate, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of vitamin K activity), folic acid, calcium iodate, biotin, sodium selenite, vitamin D3 supplement, vitamin B12 supplement. May contain genetically modified soya and traces of nuts.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Supreme Petfoods. (2023). Science Selective Adult Rabbit. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://supremepetfoods.us/products/science-selective-adult-rabbit/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=21.50&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=28.50&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=12.50&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=3.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=!0.30&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=!1.20&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.20&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=!1.5:1 / 6:1&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=50&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://supremepetfoods.us/products/science-selective-adult-rabbit/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=SelectiveNaturalsGrainFree1.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B078VKDBL2&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Supreme Selective Naturals Grain Free Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Timothy grass hay, soybean hulls, pea flour, flaked peas, ground soybean meal, ground dried locust beans, whole brown flaxseeds, soybean oil, calcium carbonate, hydrolyzed yeast, Yucca schidigera extract, vitamin E supplement, choline chloride, zinc oxide, L-ascorbyl-2-monophosphate (source of vitamin C),&amp;amp;nbsp; niacin, ferrous sulfate, manganous oxide,&amp;amp;nbsp; vitamin A supplement, thiamine hydrochloride (vitamin B1),&amp;amp;nbsp; d-calcium pantothenate, riboflavin, copper sulfate, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of vitamin K activity), folic acid, calcium iodate, biotin, sodium selenite, vitamin D&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Supreme Petfoods. (2023). Selective Naturals Grain Free Rabbit Food. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://supremepetfoods.us/products/selective-naturals-grain-free-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=19.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=24.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=12.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=!0.40&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=1.00&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.20&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=!2:1 / 2.5:1&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=50&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://supremepetfoods.us/products/selective-naturals-grain-free-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Supreme-petfoods-science-selective-house-rabbit.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B07WG2S31B&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Supreme Science Selective House Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Timothy grass hay, ground wheat, soybean hulls, soybean meal, grass hay, ground dried locust bean husks, flaked peas, ground whole brown flaxseeds, soybean oil, dried thyme, calcium carbonate, hydrolyzed yeast, yucca schidigera extract, vitamin E supplement, choline chloride, zinc oxide, L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), ferrous sulfate, niacin, manganous oxide, vitamin A supplement, thiamine hydrochloride (vitamin B1), d- calcium pantothenate, riboflavin supplement, copper sulfate, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of vitamin K activity), folic acid, calcium iodate, biotin, sodium selenite, vitamin D3 supplement, vitamin B12 supplement. May contain genetically modified soya and traces of nuts.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Supreme Petfoods. (2023). Science Selective House Rabbit. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://supremepetfoods.us/products/science-selective-house-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=19.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=24.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=12.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=!0.40&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=1.00&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.20&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=!2:1 / 2.5:1&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=50&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://supremepetfoods.us/products/science-selective-house-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Supreme-petfoods-science-selective-rabbit-mature.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B01BHVDSYA&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Supreme Science Selective 4+ Mature Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Alfalfa meal pellets, soybean hulls, wheat, timothy grass hay, wheat middlings, flaked peas, flaxseeds, soybean oil, calcium carbonate, yeast extract, dried thyme, yucca schidigera extract, L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), vitamin E supplement, choline chloride, zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, niacin, manganous oxide, vitamin A supplement, thiamine hydrochloride (vitamin B1), d- calcium pantothenate, riboflavin supplement, copper sulfate, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of vitamin K activity), folic acid, calcium iodate, biotin, sodium selenite, vitamin D3 supplement, vitamin B12 supplement. May contain genetically modified soya and traces of nuts.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Supreme Petfoods. (2023). Science Selective Four+ Rabbit. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://supremepetfoods.us/products/science-selective-four-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=18.50&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=25.50&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=10.50&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=3.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=!0.30&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=!1.20&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.10&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=!3:1 / 12:1&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=50&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://supremepetfoods.us/products/science-selective-four-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Sweet_Meadow_Timothy_Pellets.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| chewy=254339&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Sweet Meadow Farm Rabbit All Timothy&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Timothy Grass Meal, Soybean Hulls, Wheat Middlings, Soybean Meal, Cane Molasses, Salt, Vitamin E, Calcium Carbonate, Dicalcium Phosphate, Monocalcium Phosphate, Yeast Culture (Sacchromyces Cerevisiae), Lacto Sacc, Vitamin A Supplement, Vitamin D Supplement, Vitamin B Supplement, Riboflavin Supplement, Niacin Supplement, Calcium Pantothenate, Choline Chloride, Biotin, Menadione Sodium Bisulfate Complex (Source Of Vitamin K Activity), Magnesium Oxide, Manganese Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Ferrous Sulfate, Cobalt Sulfate, Polysaccaride Complexes Of Zinc And Iron, Dehydrated Kelp, Ethylenediamine Dihydroide, Methlonine Supplement, Folic Acid, Sodium Selenite, Ascorbic Acid (Source Of Vitamin C) And Yucca Schidigera Extract.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Chewy. (n.d.). Sweet Meadow Farm Rabbit Pellets Premium Timothy Blend Rabbit Food. Retreived 22 Mar 2023 from https://www.chewy.com/sweet-meadow-farm-rabbit-pellets/dp/254335&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=24.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=29.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=14.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=1.40&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=!0.35&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=0.85&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=!0.7:1 / 1.7:1&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://sweetmeadowfarm.com/product/rabbit-all-timothy/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Sunseed Vita Balance Rabbit Food.jpeg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B07KYGZF5T&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Vitakraft Sunseed Vita Balance Adult Pet Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Ground Timothy Grass Hay, Ground Oats, Sunflower Seed Meal, Ground Oat Hulls, Linseed Meal, Dried Plain Beet Pulp, Dehulled Soybean Meal, Ground Carrots, Dried Apple Pomace, Inulin, Ground Flax Seed, Lignin Sulfonate, Salt, L-Ascorbyl-2-Polyphosphate, Ground Rosemary Leaves, Ground Marigold Flower Petals, L-Lysine, Monocalcium Phosphate, DL-Methionine, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Dried Bacillus Subtilis Fermentation Extract, Dried Bacillus Licheniformis Fermentation Extract, Dried Enterococcus Faecium Fermentation Extract, Choline Chloride, Yeast Culture, Calcium Carbonate, Vitamin E Supplement, Zinc Methionine Complex, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex, Ferric Methionine Complex, Manganese Methionine Complex, Fennel Oil Extract, Niacin Supplement, Vitamin A Supplement, Pot Marjoram Extract, Spearmint Oil Extract, Copper Lysine Complex, Riboflavin Supplement, d-Calcium Pantothenate, Thiamine Mononitrate, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Folic Acid, Calcium Iodate, Biotin, Sodium Selenite, Vitamin B12 Supplement.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Vitakraft Sun Seed, Inc. (n.d.). Sunseed Vita Balance Adult Pet Rabbit Food. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://vitakraftsunseed.com/sunseed/products/sunseed-vita-balance-pet-rabbit-food&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=!16.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=21.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=14.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=3.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=1.00&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.35&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=!1.43:1 / 2.86:1&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=9,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=900&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=100&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://vitakraftsunseed.com/sunseed/products/sunseed-vita-balance-pet-rabbit-food&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Sunseed Vita Rabbit Natural Timothy.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B01L1FS6L2&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Vitakraft Sunseed Vita Natural Timothy Pet Rabbit Diet&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Ground Timothy Grass Hay, Soybean Hulls, Dehulled Soybean Meal, Flax Seed Meal, Yeast Culture, Salt, Calcium Carbonate, Magnesium Oxide, Potassium Sulfate, Magnesium Sulfate, Dried Lactobacillus Acidophilus Fermentation Product, Dried Lactobacillus Casei Fermentation Product, Dried Enterococcus Faecium Fermentation Product, Dried Bifidobacterium Bifidum Fermentation Product, Choline Chloride, Vitamin A Supplement, Vitamin E Supplement, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Niacin Supplement, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Riboflavin Supplement, d-Calcium Pantothenate, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex, Biotin, Folic Acid, Thiamine Mononitrate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, L-Ascorbyl-2-Polyphosphate, Zinc Sulfate, Zinc Methionine Complex, Manganese Methionine Complex, Copper Lysine Complex, Cobalt Glucoheptonate, Ferrous Sulfate, Manganese Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Ethylenediamine Dihydroiodide, Cobalt Sulfate, Fructooligosaccharide, Sodium Selenite.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Vitakraft Sun Seed, Inc. (n.d.). Sunseed Vita Natural Timothy Pet Rabbit Diet. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://vitakraftsunseed.com/sunseed/products/sunseed-vita-sunscription-pet-rabbit-natural-timothy-diet&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=25.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=28.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=15.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=1.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=!0.35&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=0.85&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.25&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=!1.4:1 / 3.4:1&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=70&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://vitakraftsunseed.com/sunseed/products/sunseed-vita-sunscription-pet-rabbit-natural-timothy-diet&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Vitakraft Vita Smart All-in-One Rabbit.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| chewy=538502&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Vitakraft Sunseed Vita Smart All-in-One Rabbit&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Ground Timothy Grass Hay, Ground Oats, Sunflower Seed Meal, Ground Oat Hulls, Linseed Meal, Dried Plain Beet Pulp, Dehulled Soybean Meal, Ground Carrots, Dried Apple Pomace, Inulin, Ground Flax Seed, Lignin Sulfonate, Salt, L-Ascorbyl-2-Polyphosphate, Ground Rosemary Leaves, Ground Marigold Flower Petals, L-Lysine, Monocalcium Phosphate, DL-Methionine, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Dried Bacillus Subtilis Fermentation Extract, Dried Bacillus Licheniformis Fermentation Extract, Dried Enterococcus Faecium Fermentation Extract, Choline Chloride, Yeast Culture, Calcium Carbonate, Vitamin E Supplement, Zinc Methionine Complex, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex, Ferric Methionine Complex, Manganese Methionine Complex, Fennel Oil Extract, Niacin Supplement, Vitamin A Supplement, Pot Marjoram Extract, Spearmint Oil Extract, Copper Lysine Complex, Riboflavin Supplement, d-Calcium Pantothenate, Thiamine Mononitrate, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Folic Acid, Calcium Iodate, Biotin, Sodium Selenite, Vitamin B12 Supplement.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Vitakraft Sun Seed, Inc. (n.d.). Vitakraft Vita Smart All-in-One Rabbit. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://www.vitakraft.us/no_cache/service-menu/products.html?tx_salsifycatalog_salsify-catalog%5Bproduct%5D=43&amp;amp;tx_salsifycatalog_salsify-catalog%5Bspecies%5D=Rabbit&amp;amp;tx_salsifycatalog_salsify-catalog%5Btype%5D=Food&amp;amp;tx_salsifycatalog_salsify-catalog%5Baction%5D=show&amp;amp;tx_salsifycatalog_salsify-catalog%5Bcontroller%5D=Product&amp;amp;cHash=567ebdc4d54292785d28c4e01f72916b&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=!16.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=21.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=14.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=3.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=1.00&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.35&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=9,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=900&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=100&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.vitakraft.us/no_cache/service-menu/products.html?tx_salsifycatalog_salsify-catalog%5Bproduct%5D=43&amp;amp;tx_salsifycatalog_salsify-catalog%5Bspecies%5D=Rabbit&amp;amp;tx_salsifycatalog_salsify-catalog%5Btype%5D=Food&amp;amp;tx_salsifycatalog_salsify-catalog%5Baction%5D=show&amp;amp;tx_salsifycatalog_salsify-catalog%5Bcontroller%5D=Product&amp;amp;cHash=567ebdc4d54292785d28c4e01f72916b&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Zupreem-natures-promise-timothy-naturals-premium-rabbit-food.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B005D12Z0Y&lt;br /&gt;
| name=ZuPreem Timothy Naturals® Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Sun-cured timothy hay, Soybean hulls, Dried alfalfa meal, Soybean meal, Wheat middlings, Dried molasses, Sodium bentonite, Flaxseeds, Salt, Calcium propionate, Zinc propionate, preserved with Mixed tocopherols and Citric acid, Choline chloride, DL-Methionine, Zinc sulfate, Vitamin E supplement, Dried Yucca schidigera extract, Copper sulfate, Ferrous sulfate, Manganese sulfate, Niacin, Calcium pantothenate, Vitamin A supplement, Riboflavin, Pyridoxine hydrochloride, Thiamine mononitrate, Sodium selenite, Biotin, Vitamin B12 supplement, Calcium iodate, Vitamin D3 supplement, Cobalt carbonate, Folic acid, Dried Bacillus lichenformis fermentation product, Dried Bacillus subtilis fermentation product, Copper amino acid complex, Manganese amino acid complex, Rosemary extract&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Timothy Naturals® Rabbit Food. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://zupreem.com/ferret-small-animal/timothy-naturals-rabbit/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=20.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=25.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=14.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=1.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=!0.35&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=0.85&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.25&lt;br /&gt;
| ca-p=!1.4:1 / 3.4:1&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://zupreem.com/ferret-small-animal/timothy-naturals-rabbit/&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Young rabbit pellets ==&lt;br /&gt;
The following pellets are appropriate for rabbits under 7 months of age. After that, rabbits should be transitioned to pellets from the table above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Pellets#How_can_I_tell_if_a_pellet_is_sufficiently_nutritious%3F|Nutrition]] in this table should generally fall within the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Crude [[fiber]]: at least 16%&lt;br /&gt;
* Crude [[protein]]: under 18%&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fat]]: 1–5%&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Phosphorus]]: at least 0.40%&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calcium]]: 0.45-1.10%&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vitamin A]]: 6,000–10,000 IU/kg&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vitamin D]]: not over 2,000/kg&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vitamin E]]: at least 17 IU/kg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=110|Name !!max-width=160|Ingredients !!width=2%|Crude Fiber (min) !!width=2%|Crude Fiber (max) !!width=2%|Crude Protein (min) !!width=2%|Crude Fat (min) !!width=2%|Ca (min) !!width=2%|Ca (max) !!width=2%|P (min) !!width=2%|Vit A (min) !!width=2%|Vit D (min) !!width=2%|Vit E (min) !!width=5%|Product Page {{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=American Pet Diner Alffy Rabbit.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B0020A0MBU&lt;br /&gt;
| name=American Pet Diner Alffy Rabbit&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Alfalfa Hay, Wheat Middlings, Beet Pulp, Soybean Meal, Molasses, Sodium Bentonite, Calcium Carbonate, Salt, Yeast Culture, Choline Chloride, Soy Oil, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Dl-Methionine, Hydrated Sodium Calcium Aluminosilicate, Banana Flavor, Monocalcium-Dicalcium Phosphate, Magnesium Oxide, Vitamin E Supplement, Niacin Supplement, Biotin, Zinc Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Manganese Proteinate, Zinc Proteinate, Manganese Sulfate, Vitamin B-12 Supplement, D-Calcium Pantothenate, Vitamin A Supplement, Sodium Selenite, Copper Proteinate, Vitamin D Supplement, Riboflavin Supplement, Ethylenediamine Dihydroiodide, Menadione Dimethylpyrimidinol Bisulfate, Thiamine Mononitrate, Cobalt Carbonate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Folic Acid&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=brioPets Singapore. (n.d.). American Pet™ Alffy Rabbit Pellet. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://briopets.com/products/american-pet-alffy-rabbit-pellet#product-details&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=!19.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=16.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=1.00&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.25&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://americanpet.com/products/alffy-rabbit-food&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Blue Seal Home Fresh Top Hutch 18.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| chewy=389998&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Blue Seal Home Fresh Top Hutch 18&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal, Wheat Middlings, Soybean Hulls, Soybean Meal, Maize Distillers Dried Grains, Calcium Carbonate, Cane Molasses, Vegetable Oil, Salt, Monocalcium Phosphate, Brewers Dried Yeast, Yeast Extract, Reed-Sedge Peat, DL-Methionine, Magnesium Oxide, Yeast Culture, Dried Enterococcus Faecium Fermentation Product, Dried Lactobacillus Acidophilus Fermentation Product, Dried Aspergillus Niger Fermentation Extract, Dried Bacillus Subtilis Fermentation Extract, Dried Bacillus Licheniformis Fermentation Product, Dried Bacillus Subtilis Fermentation Product, Rice Hulls, Vitamin E Supplement, Copper Sulfate, Zinc Amino Acid Complex, Manganese Amino Acid Complex, Zinc Sulfate, Manganese Sulfate, Choline Chloride, Copper Amino Acid Complex, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Niacin Supplement, Ferrous Sulfate, Biotin, Calcium d-Pantothenate, Sodium Selenite, Cobalt Glucoheptonate, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Papaya, Riboflavin Supplement, L-Ascorbyl-2-Polyphoshate (source of Vitamin C), Vitamin A Supplement, Folic Acid, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex, Thiamine Mononitrate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, L-Threonine, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Calcium Iodate, Cobalt Carbonate&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Kent Nutrition Group. (2023). Home Fresh Top Hutch 18. Retrieved 23 Mar 2023 from https://blueseal.com/product/home-fresh-top-hutch-18/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=!15.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=20.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=18.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=3.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.75&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=!1.25&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.60&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=4,800&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://blueseal.com/product/home-fresh-top-hutch-18/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Burgess Excel Junior &amp;amp; Dwarf Rabbit Nuggets with Mint.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Burgess Excel Junior &amp;amp; Dwarf Rabbit Nuggets with Mint&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients= Grass Meal, Wholegrain Wheat, Soya Bean Hulls*, Wheat Feed, Oatfeed, Soya Bean Meal Feed Dehulled*, Yeast (Brewer’s Yeast and Grains), Dried Lucerne, Dried Mint (1%), Soya Oil*, Calcium Carbonate, Monocalcium Phosphate, Salt, Dicalcium Phosphate, Short Chain Fructo-Oligosaccharides (Prebiotic FOS; 0.3%), Lignocellulose. *Produced from genetically modified soya&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Burgess Group PLC. (n.d.). Excel Junior &amp;amp; Dwarf Rabbit Nuggets with Mint. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://www.burgesspetcare.com/shop/rabbit-food/excel-junior-dwarf-rabbit-nuggets-with-mint/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=17.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=16.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=4.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.80&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=!25,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=155&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.burgesspetcare.com/shop/rabbit-food/excel-junior-dwarf-rabbit-nuggets-with-mint/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Exotic Nutrition Young Rabbit Food.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B071H7DRP4&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Exotic Nutrition Young Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=alfalfa meal, timothy meal, wheat middlings, soybean hulls, soybean meal, dried chamomile flowers, dried dandelion, dried lavender flowers, dried marigold flowers, dried cane molasses, soybean oil, salt, dried brewers grains(saccharomyces cerevisiae), dried brewers yeast fermentation solubles, yucca schidigera, copper sulfate, lignin sulfonate, lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation product dehydrated, bifidobacterium bifidium fermentation product dehydrated, enterococcus faecium fermentation product dehydrated, rice mill by-product, monocalcium phosphate, vitamin a supplement, vitamin d3, vitamin e supplement, zinc methionine complex, manganese amino acid complex, copper amino acid complex, and cobalt glucoheptonate.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Exotic Nutrition Pet Supply Company. (n.d.). Young Rabbit Food 5 Lb. Retrieved 23 Mar 2023 from https://www.exoticnutrition.com/Products/Pasture-Plus-plus-Young-Rabbit-Food-5-lb__EN5019.aspx&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=27.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=15.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.55&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=!1.15&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.29&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=!11,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=880&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=176&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.exoticnutrition.com/Products/Pasture-Plus-plus-Young-Rabbit-Food-5-lb__EN5019.aspx&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Manna Pro Select Series Gro Formula.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Manna Pro Select Series® GRO Formula Rabbit Feed&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal, Wheat Middlings, Soybean Hulls, Soybean Meal, Feeding Oatmeal, Cane Molasses, Brewer’s Dried Yeast, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Fermentation Solubles, DL-Methionine, Calcium Carbonate, Monocalcium Phosphate, Dicalcium Phosphate, Salt, Ferrous Carbonate, Ferrous Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Manganese Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, Zinc Sulfate, Cobalt Carbonate, Calcium Iodate, Sodium Selenite, Vitamin A Supplement, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Vitamin E Supplement, Thiamine Mononitrate, Riboflavin Supplement, Niacin Supplement, Choline Chloride, Calcium Pantothenate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Folic Acid, Biotin, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Yucca Schidigera&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Manna Pro. (n.d.). Select Series® GRO Formula Rabbit Feed. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://www.mannapro.com/small-animal/feed/select-series-gro-formula-rabbit-food&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=16.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=21.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=18.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.75&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=!1.25&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.55&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=3,000&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.mannapro.com/small-animal/feed/select-series-gro-formula-rabbit-food&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Manna Pro Select Series Sho Formula.png&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Manna Pro Select Series® SHO Formula Rabbit Feed&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal, Wheat Middlings, Soybean Hulls, Soybean Meal, Feeding Oatmeal, Cane Molasses, Vegetable Oil, Dried Whey, Wheat Germ Meal, Brewer’s Dried Yeast, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Fermentation Solubles, DL-Methionine, L-Lysine, Calcium Carbonate, Monocalcium Phosphate, Dicalcium Phosphate, Sodium Bentonite, Salt, Ferrous Carbonate, Ferrous Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Copper Amino Acid Chelate, Manganous Oxide, Manganese Sulfate, Manganese Amino Acid Chelate, Zinc Oxide, Zinc Sulfate, Zinc Amino Acid Chelate, Cobalt Carbonate, Calcium Iodate, Sodium Selenite, Vitamin A Supplement, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Vitamin E Supplement, Thiamine Mononitrate, Riboflavin Supplement, Niacin Supplement, Choline Chloride, Calcium Pantothenate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Folic Acid, Biotin, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Dried Enterococcus Faecium Fermentation Product, Dried Lactobacillus Casei, Dried Lactobacillus Acidophilus Fermentation Product, Dried Lactobacillus Plantarum Fermentation Product, Dried Bacillus Subtilis Fermentation Product, Dried Aspergillus Oryzae Fermentation Extract, Papaya Extract, Yucca Schidigera, Natural and Artificial Flavor&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Manna Pro. (n.d.). Select Series® SHO Formula Rabbit Feed. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://www.mannapro.com/small-animal/feed/select-series-sho-formula-rabbit-food&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=18.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=23.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=16.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=3.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.75&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=!1.25&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.55&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=3,000&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.mannapro.com/small-animal/feed/select-series-sho-formula-rabbit-food&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Martin Mills Little friends Original Rabbit Food.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Martin little friends™ Original Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Dehydrated Alfalfa, Wheat Shorts, Soybean Hulls, Barley, Soybeans, Soya Oil (preserved with Rosemary Extract, Mixed Tocopherols and Citric Acid), Brewers Yeast, Lignin Sulfonate, Dicalcium Phosphate, Salt, Calcium Carbonate, Rice Hulls, DL-Methionine, Mannan OligoSaccharide, Dried Dandelion, Antioxidant (Reg. #982389), Ascorbic Acid (a source of Vitamin C), Choline Chloride, Dried Chamomile Flowers, Iron Sulphate, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Vitamin E, Zinc Oxide, Manganese Sulfate, Niacinamide, Mineral Oil, Copper Sulphate, Folic Acid, Calcium Pantothenate, Vitamin B12, Vitamin A, Biotin, Selenium, Vitamin K, Riboflavin, Vitamin D3, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Thiamine Mononitrate, Calcium Iodate, Cobalt Sulphate.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Martin Mills. (2018). Martin little friends™ Original Rabbit Food. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://www.martinmills.com/little-friends-original-rabbit-food.php&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=!15.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=!18.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=16.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=4.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.90&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=!17,250&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=!2,150&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=54&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.martinmills.com/little-friends-original-rabbit-food.php&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=OxbowEssentials-YoungRabbitFood.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B003SLQIK4&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Oxbow Essentials Young Rabbit Food &lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Alfalfa Meal, Wheat Middlings, Soybean Hulls, Soybean Oil, Salt, Cane Molasses, Lignin Sulfonate, Sodium Bentonite, Hydrolyzed Yeast, Choline Chloride, Vitamin E Supplement, Yeast Culture, Zinc Sulfate, Zinc Proteinate, Niacin, Copper Sulfate, d-Calcium Pantothenate, Manganous Oxide, Riboflavin Supplement, Biotin, Thiamine Mononitrate, Magnesium Sulfate, Copper Proteinate, Vitamin A Supplement, Sodium Selenite, Manganese Proteinate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Folic Acid, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Sodium Selenite, Cobalt Carbonate, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Calcium Iodate&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Oxbow Animal Health. (2023). Essentials Young Rabbit Food. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://oxbowanimalhealth.com/product/essentials-young-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=22.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=25.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=15.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.60&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=1.10&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.25&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=900&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=190&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://oxbowanimalhealth.com/product/essentials-young-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Oxbow-garden-select-young-rabbit-food.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B07RS4XDWC&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Oxbow Garden Select Young Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Timothy Grass, Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal, Sunflower Meal, Whole Barley, Tomato Pomace (dehydrated), Whole Yellow Pea, Flaxseed, Calcium Sulfate, DL- Methionine, Lignin Sulfonate, L-Lysine, Salt, Sodium Bentonite, Thyme, Rosemary, Inulin, Hydrolyzed Yeast, Choline Chloride, Vitamin E Supplement, Yeast Culture (dehydrated), Zinc Sulfate, Zinc Proteinate, Niacin, Copper Sulfate, d-Calcium Pantothenate, Vitamin A Supplement, Manganous Oxide, Riboflavin Supplement, Biotin, Thiamine Mononitrate, Magnesium Sulfate, Copper Proteinate, Sodium Selenite, Manganese Proteinate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Folic Acid, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Cobalt Carbonate, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Calcium Iodate&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Oxbow Animal Health. (2023). Garden Select Young Rabbit Food. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://oxbowanimalhealth.com/product/garden-select-young-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=22.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=25.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=17.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.60&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=1.10&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.25&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=900&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=190&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://oxbowanimalhealth.com/product/garden-select-young-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Oxbow SimpleHarvest Young Rabbit Front 4lb.png&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Oxbow Simple Harvest Young Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Alfalfa Meal, Timothy Grass Meal, Canola Meal, Soybean Hulls, Steam Rolled Oat Groats, Sunflower Oil, Salt, Cane Molasses, Sodium Bentonite, Hydrolyzed Yeast, Choline Chloride, Vitamin E Supplement, Yeast Culture, Zinc Sulfate, Zinc Proteinate, Niacin, Copper Sulfate, d-Calcium Pantothenate, Vitamin A Supplement, Manganous Oxide, Riboflavin Supplement, Biotin, Thiamine Mononitrate, Magnesium Sulfate, Copper Proteinate, Sodium Selenite, Manganese Proteinate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Folic Acid, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Cobalt Carbonate, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Calcium Iodate&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Oxbow Animal Health. (2023). Simple Harvest Young Rabbit Food. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://oxbowanimalhealth.com/product/simple-harvest-young-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=20.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=25.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=17.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.60&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=1.10&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.25&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=900&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=190&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://oxbowanimalhealth.com/product/simple-harvest-young-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Purina-rabbit-chow-professional.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B09T3WSH93&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Purina® Professional Rabbit Feed&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal, Wheat Middlings, Ground Soybean Hulls, Ground Corn, Dehulled Soybean Meal, Wheat Flour, Ground Oat Hulls, Cane Molasses, Lignin Sulfonate, Salt, Monocalcium Phosphate, Calcium Carbonate, DL-Methionine, Choline Chloride, Iron Oxide, L-Lysine, Sodium Selenite, Vitamin E Supplement, Niacin Supplement, Riboflavin, Vitamin A Supplement, Dried Aspergillus Niger Fermentation Extract, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Dried Yeast, Dried Enterococcus Faecium Fermentation Product, Dried Lactobacillus Acidophilus Ferment Product, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Cobalt Carbonate, Manganese Sulfate, Ethylenediamine Dihydroiodide, Zinc Sulfate, Dried Yucca Shidigera Extract, Copper Chloride, Dicalcium Phosphate, Monocalcium Phosphate.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=KageWerks, Inc. (2021). Purina Professional Rabbit Feed, 50 lb. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://www.kwcages.com/purina-rabbit-chow-professional-50-lb.html&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=!14.50&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=!19.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=18.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=1.60&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.80&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=!1.30&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.45&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=4,800&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.purinamills.com/rabbit-food/products/detail/purina-professional-rabbit-feed&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Purina-rabbit-chow-show-formula.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B081GY8RLB&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Purina® Show Rabbit Feed&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal, Wheat Middlings, Ground Soybean Hulls, Dehulled Soybean Meal, Wheat Flour, Cane Molasses, Soybean Oil, Ground Oat Hulls, Lignin Sulfonate, Salt, Monocalcium Phosphate, Calcium Carbonate, DL-Methionine, Choline Chloride, Iron Oxide, L-Lysine, Sodium Selenite, Vitamin E Supplement, Niacin Supplement, Riboflavin, Vitamin A Supplement, Dried Aspergillus Niger Fermentation Extract, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Dried Yeast, Dried Enterococcus Faecium Fermentation Product, Dried Lactobacillus Acidophilus Ferment Product, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Cobalt Carbonate, Manganese Sulfate, Ethylenediamine Dihydroiodide, Zinc Sulfate, Dried Yucca Shidigera Extract, Copper Chloride, Dicalcium Phosphate, Monocalcium Phosphate.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=KageWerks, Inc. (2021). Purina Show Rabbit Feed, 50 lb. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from 	&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=18.50&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=21.50&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=16.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=3.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.70&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=!1.20&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.40&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=4,800&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.purinamills.com/rabbit-food/products/detail/purina-show-rabbit-feed&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Sweet_Meadow_Rabbit_Blend.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| chewy=254335&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Sweet Meadow Farm Rabbit Original Blend&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Timothy Grass Hay, Alfalfa Meal, Soybean Nulls, Wheat Middlings, Soybean Meal, Molasses, Salt, Calcium Carbonate, Mineral Oil, Dicalcium Phosphate, Monocalcium Phosphate, Vitamin A Supplement, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Vitamin Bi2 Supplement, Riboflavin Supplement, Niacin Supplement, Calcium Pantothenate, Choline Chloride, Biotin, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex (Source Of Vitamin K Activity), Magnesium Oxide, Manganese Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Ferrous Sulfate, Cobalt Sulfate, Polysaccharide Complexes Of Zinc And Iron, Kelp, Ethylenediamine Dihydriode, Methionine Supplement, Folic Acid, Sodium Selenite, Yucca Schidigera Extract.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Chewy. (n.d.). Sweet Meadow Farm Rabbit Pellets Premium Timothy Blend Rabbit Food. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://www.chewy.com/sweet-meadow-farm-rabbit-pellets/dp/254335&lt;br /&gt;
| ref2=Sweet Meadow Farm. (n.d.). Sweet Meadow Farm Rabbit Blend Nutrition. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://wabbitwiki.com/images/1/19/Sweet_Meadow_Rabbit_Blend_Nutrition.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=!15.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=20.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=15.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=3.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.65	&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=!1.15&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=3,000&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://sweetmeadowfarm.com/product/rabbit-original-blend/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Supreme-petfoods-science-selective-rabbit-junior.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B07QD5X7WY&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Supreme Science Selective Junior Rabbit Food &lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Alfalfa meal pellets, wheat, soybean hulls, soybean meal, wheat middlings, flaked peas, flaxseeds, soybean oil, calcium carbonate, yeast extract, dried spinach, yucca schidigera extract, vitamin E supplement, choline chloride, zinc oxide, L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), ferrous sulfate, niacin, manganous oxide, vitamin A supplement, thiamine hydrochloride (vitamin B1), d- calcium pantothenate, riboflavin supplement, copper sulfate, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of vitamin K activity), folic acid, calcium iodate, biotin, sodium selenite, vitamin D3 supplement, vitamin B12 supplement. May contain genetically modified soya and traces of nuts.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Supreme Petfoods. (2023). Science Selective Junior Rabbit. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://supremepetfoods.us/products/science-selective-junior-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=16.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=22.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=15.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=3.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=!1.40&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.20&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=50&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://supremepetfoods.us/products/science-selective-junior-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Vitakraft Sunseed SunBasics Pet Rabbit Food.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B0002ASM3U&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Vitakraft Sunseed SunBasics Pet Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal, Soybean Hulls, Wheat Middlings, Dehulled Soybean Meal, Ground Corn, Corn Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles, Ground Flax Seed, Corn Gluten Meal, Calcium Carbonate, Salt, Vegetable Oil, Potassium Sulfate, Magnesium Sulfate, Magnesium Oxide, Choline Chloride, Dried Lactobacillus Acidophilus Fermentation Product, Dried Lactobacillus Casei Fermentation Product, Dried Enterococcus Faecium Fermentation Product, Dried Bifidobacterium Bifidum Fermentation Product, Dried Aspergillus Oryzae Fermentation Product, Torula Dried Yeast, Vitamin A Supplement, Vitamin E Supplement, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Niacin Supplement, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Riboflavin Supplement, d-Calcium Pantothenate, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex, Biotin, Folic Acid, Thiamine Mononitrate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Zinc Sulfate, Ferrous Sulfate, Manganese Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Ethylenediamine Dihydroiodide, Cobalt Sulfate, Yucca Schidigera Extract, L-Ascorbyl-2-Polyphosphate, Sodium Selenite.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Vitakraft Sun Seed, Inc. (n.d.). Sunseed SunBasics Pet Rabbit Food. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://vitakraftsunseed.com/sunseed/products/sunseed-sunbasics-pet-rabbit-food&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=!15.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=20.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=18.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=1.00&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.40&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=7,700&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=770&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=45&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://vitakraftsunseed.com/sunseed/products/sunseed-sunbasics-pet-rabbit-food&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Problematic rabbit pellets ==&lt;br /&gt;
The following pellets are problematic for good rabbit nutrition of all ages due to at least one of the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* minimum crude [[fiber]] under 14%&lt;br /&gt;
* maximum crude [[fiber]] under 18%&lt;br /&gt;
* minimum crude [[protein]] over 20%&lt;br /&gt;
* minimum crude [[fat]] over 5%&lt;br /&gt;
* maximum [[calcium]] over 1.5%&lt;br /&gt;
* first ingredient is not a type of hay or grass&lt;br /&gt;
* ingredients have whole seeds, grains, and other treats mixed in (muesli)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=100|Name !!max-width=160|Ingredients !!width=2%|Crude Fiber (min) !!width=2%|Crude Fiber (max) !!width=2%|Crude Protein (min) !!width=2%|Crude Fat (min) !!width=2%|Ca (min) !!width=2%|Ca (max) !!width=2%|P (min) !!width=2%|Vit A (min) !!width=2%|Vit D (min) !!width=2%|Vit E (min) !!width=5%|Product Page {{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Blue Seal Field &amp;amp; Farm Rabbit 15 Complete&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients={{bad|Processed Grain By-Products, Forage Products, Roughage Products,}} Cane Molasses, Calcium Carbonate, Salt, Monocalcium Phosphate, Copper Sulfate, Zinc Amino Acid Complex, Vitamin E Supplement, Manganese Amino Acid Complex, Zinc Sulfate, Manganese Sulfate, DL-Methionine, Choline Chloride, Copper Amino Acid Complex, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Ferrous Sulfate, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Niacin Supplement, Sodium Selenite, Calcium d-Pantothenate, Papaya, Riboflavin Supplement, Biotin, Vitamin A Supplement, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex, Folic Acid, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Thiamine Mononitrate, Calcium Iodate, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Cobalt Carbonate&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Kent Nutrition Group. (2023). Field &amp;amp; Farm Rabbit 15 Complete. Retrieved 23 Mar 2023 from https://blueseal.com/product/field-farm-rabbit-15-complete/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=!15.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=20.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=15.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.65&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=!1.15&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.55&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=4,000&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://blueseal.com/product/field-farm-rabbit-15-complete/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B072DV7MDF&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Exotic Nutrition Pasture Plus+ Adult Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=sun-cured timothy hay, dried alfalfa meal, wheat middlings, soybean hulls, soybean meal, dried chamomile flowers, dried dandelion, dried lavender flowers, {{bad|dried carrot}}, dried marigold flowers, dried rose petals, dried cane molasses, soybean oil, salt, dried brewers grains(saccharomyces cerevisiae), dried brewers yeast fermentation solubles, yucca schidigera, copper sulfate, lignin sulfonate, lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation product dehydrated, bifidobacterium bifidium fermentation product dehydrated, enterococcus faecium fermentation product dehydrated, rice mill by-product, monocalcium phosphate, vitamin a supplement, vitamin d3, vitamin e supplement, zinc methionine complex, manganese amino acid complex, copper amino acid complex, and cobalt glucoheptonate.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Exotic Nutrition Pet Supply Company. (n.d.). Adult Rabbit Food 5 Lb. Retrieved 23 Mar 2023 from https://www.exoticnutrition.com/Products/Pasture-Plus-plus-Adult-Rabbit-Food-5-lb__EN50181.aspx&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=25.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=27.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=14.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.44&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=0.94&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.29&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=!11,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=880&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=176&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.exoticnutrition.com/Products/Pasture-Plus-plus-Adult-Rabbit-Food-5-lb__EN50181.aspx&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B09WV96C5L&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Kaytee Fiesta Natural Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Suncured Timothy Grass Hay; Soybean Hulls; {{bad|Oats;}} Suncured Alfalfa Hay; Ground Oats; Dehulled Soybean Meal; Wheat Middlings; {{bad|Sunflower Seed; Barley; Oat Groats; Shelled Peanuts;}} Ground Wheat; Ground Corn; Wheat; Ground Flax Seed (Source of Omega 3); Dried Cane Molasses; {{bad|Dehydrated Carrots; Raisins; Dried Bananas; Dried Papaya; Pumpkin Seed; Safflower Seed; Dried Pineapple;}} Ground Rice; {{bad|Dehydrated Sweet Potatoes;}} Soybean Oil; Salt; Dicalcium Phosphate; Alfalfa Nutrient Concentrate; DL-Methionine; Rice Flour; Fructooligosaccharide; Calcium Carbonate; Vitamin A Supplement; Choline Chloride; Yeast Extract; L-Lysine; Yucca Schidigera Extract; Mixed Tocopherols (Preservative); Brewers Dried Yeast; Wheat Germ Meal; Vitamin E Supplement; Vitamin B12 Supplement; Riboflavin Supplement; Copper Sulfate; Ferrous Sulfate; Vegetable Juice (Color); Manganous Oxide; Zinc Oxide; Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex (Source of Vitamin K activity); Niacin; Beta-Carotene (Color); {{bad|Sesame Seed;}} Rosemary Extract; Citric Acid; Calcium Pantothenate; L-Ascorbyl-2-Polyphosphate (Source of Vitamin C); Cholecalciferol (Source of Vitamin D3); Pyridoxine Hydrochloride; Thiamine Mononitrate; Folic Acid; Calcium Iodate; Biotin; Cobalt Carbonate; Sodium Selenite; Dried Aspergillus Oryzae Fermentation Extract; Dried Bacillus Licheniformis Fermentation Product; Dried Bacillus Subtilis Fermentation Product.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Kaytee Products, Inc. (2021). Kaytee Fiesta Natural Rabbit Food. Retrieved 23 Mar 2023 from https://www.kaytee.com/all-products/small-animal/fiesta-natural-rabbit&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=!!11.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=!!16.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=13.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=4.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=!0.30&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.30&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=4,000&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.kaytee.com/all-products/small-animal/fiesta-natural-rabbit&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B00BAQYNZQ&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Kaytee Fiesta Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Sun-cured Timothy Grass Hay, Sun-cured Alfalfa Hay, {{bad|Oats,}} Soybean Hulls, Ground Oats, Ground Wheat, Dehulled Soybean Meal, Wheat Middlings, {{bad|Sunflower Seed, Wheat, Barley, Oat Groats, Shelled Peanuts,}} Ground Corn, Ground Flax Seed (Source of Omega 3), Dried Cane Molasses, {{bad|Dehydrated Carrots, Raisins, Dried Bananas, Dried Papaya, Safflower Seed,}} Ground Rice, {{bad|Dried Pineapple, Pumpkin Seed, Dehydrated Sweet Potatoes,}} Salt, Soybean Oil, Rice Flour, Dicalcium Phosphate, DL-Methionine, {{bad|Dehydrated Apple,}} Fructooligosaccharide, Maltodextrins, Dextrose, Calcium Carbonate, Partially Hydrogenated Soybean Oil, Yeast Extract, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Vitamin A Supplement, Choline Chloride, Partially Hydrogenated Palm Oil, Mixed Tocopherols (Preservative), Copper Sulfate, Brewers Dried Yeast, Wheat Germ Meal, Titanium Dioxide (Color), Coconut Oil, L-Lysine, Dried Reduced Lactose Whey, Dried Nonfat Yogurt Powder, Ferrous Sulfate, Tetra Sodium Pyrophosphate, Sodium Bentonite, Sodium Bicarbonate, {{bad|Sesame Seed,}} Vitamin E Supplement, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Riboflavin Supplement, Manganous Oxide, Zinc Oxide, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex (source of Vitamin K activity), Niacin, L-Ascorbyl-2-Polyphosphate (Source of Vitamin C), Rosemary Extract, Citric Acid, Calcium Pantothenate, Cholecalciferol (Source of Vitamin D3), Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Thiamine Mononitrate, Vanilla, Folic Acid, Calcium Iodate, Biotin, Cobalt Carbonate, Sodium Selenite, Beta-Carotene, Dried Aspergillus Oryzae Fermentation Extract, Dried Bacillus licheniformis Fermentation Product, Dried Bacillus subtilis Fermentation Product, Natural Flavor, {{bad|FD&amp;amp;C Yellow #5, FD&amp;amp;C Red #40, FD&amp;amp;C Red #3, FD&amp;amp;C Blue #1, FD&amp;amp;C Yellow #5 Lake.}}&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Kaytee Products, Inc. (2021). Kaytee Fiesta Rabbit Food. Retrieved 23 Mar 2023 from https://www.kaytee.com/all-products/small-animal/fiesta-rabbit&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=!!11.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=!!16.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=14.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=4.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=!0.30&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=0.80&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.30&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=4,000&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.kaytee.com/all-products/small-animal/fiesta-rabbit&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B07WHDSX1G&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Kaytee Food From The Wild Rabbit&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Sun-cured Timothy Grass Hay, Soybean Hulls, Dehulled Soybean Meal, Wheat Middlings, {{bad|Dehydrated Carrot,}} Dried Pot Marigold, Dried Rose Petals, Dehydrated Spinach, Dried Cane Molasses, Sodium Bentonite, Ground Flax Seed, Salt, DL-Methionine, Soybean Oil, Dicalcium Phosphate, Vitamin A Supplement, Choline Chloride, Yeast Extract, Mixed Tocopherols (Preservative), Vitamin E Supplement, Riboflavin Supplement, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Ferrous Sulfate, Menadione Sodium Bisulfate Complex (Source of Vitamin K activity), Niacin, Manganous Oxide, Zinc Oxide, Copper Sulfate, Rosemary Extract, Citric Acid, Calcium Pantothenate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Thiamine Mononitrate, Folic Acid, Cholecalciferol (Source of Vitamin D3), Maganese Proteinate, Copper Proteinate, Calcium Iodate, Biotin, Cobalt Carbonate, Sodium Selenite, Dried Aspergillus Oryzae Fermentation Extract, Dried Bacillus Licheniformis Fermentation Product, Dried Bacillus Subtillis Fermentation Product.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Petco. (n.d.). &lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=22.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=27.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=13.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=!0.20&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=0.80&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=!0.30&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=3,000&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.kaytee.com/all-products/small-animal/food-from-the-wild-rabbit&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B001U8EGHO&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Kaytee Forti-Diet Pro Health Juvenile Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Sun-cured Alfalfa Meal, Ground Oats, Ground Soybean Hulls, Wheat Middlings, Dehulled Soybean Meal, Ground Wheat, Ground Flax Seed (Source of Omega-3), Dried Cane Molasses, Ground Rice, Dicalcium Phosphate, Salt, Soybean Oil, Fructooligosaccharide, Calcium Carbonate, Yeast Extract, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Vitamin A Supplement, Choline Chloride, Mixed Tocopherols (Preservative), L-Lysine, DL-Methionine, Copper Sulfate, Ferrous Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Zinc Oxide, Riboflavin Supplement, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Vitamin E Supplement, Niacin, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex (Source of Vitamin K activity), Rosemary Extract, Citric Acid, Cholecalciferol (Source of Vitamin D3), Calcium Pantothenate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Thiamine Mononitrate, Calcium Iodate, Biotin, Folic Acid, Cobalt Carbonate, Sodium Selenite, Dried Aspergillus oryzae Fermentation Extract, Dried Bacillus licheniformis Fermentation Product, Dried Bacillus subtilis Fermentation Product, {{bad|FD&amp;amp;C Yellow #5, FD&amp;amp;C Red #40.}}&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Kaytee Products, Inc. (2021). Kaytee Forti-Diet Pro Health Juvenile Rabbit Food. Retrieved 23 Mar 2023 from https://www.kaytee.com/all-products/small-animal/forti-diet-pro-health-dental-juvenile-rabbit&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=!!13.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=18.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=16.50&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=3.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=1.00&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.40&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.kaytee.com/all-products/small-animal/forti-diet-pro-health-dental-juvenile-rabbit&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B0002AQN4U&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Kaytee Supreme Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Sun-cured Alfalfa Meal, Wheat Middlings, Ground Grain Products, Plant Protein Products, Dried Cane Molasses, Salt, Lignin Sulfonate, Dicalcium Phosphate, DL-Methionine, Vitamin A Supplement, Choline Chloride, Copper Sulfate, Ferrous Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Zinc Oxide, Riboflavin Supplement, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Vitamin E Supplement, Mixed Tocopherols (Preservative), Niacin, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex (Source of Vitamin K activity), Rosemary Extract, Citric Acid, Cholecalciferol (Source of Vitamin D3), Calcium Pantothenate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Thiamine Mononitrate, Folic Acid, Calcium Iodate, Biotin, Cobalt Carbonate, Sodium Selenite.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Kaytee Products, Inc. (2021). Kaytee Supreme Rabbit Food. Retrieved 21 Mar 2023 from https://www.kaytee.com/all-products/small-animal/supreme-rabbit&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=!!12.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=!!17.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=15.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=1.00&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.kaytee.com/all-products/small-animal/supreme-rabbit&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B000BPEDPM&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Manna Pro Select Series® PRO Formula Rabbit Feed&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients={{bad|Wheat Middlings, Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal,}} Soybean Hulls, Soybean Meal, Cane Molasses, Vegetable Oil, Feeding Oatmeal, Calcium Carbonate, Salt, Lignin Sulfonate, Monocalcium Phosphate, Dicalcium Phosphate, Hydrolyzed Yeast, Choline Chloride, Copper Sulfate, DL-Methionine, Vitamin E Supplement, Zinc Sulfate, Ferrous Sulfate, Ferrous Carbonate, Zinc Oxide, Sodium Selenite, Manganous Oxide, Niacin Supplement, Manganese Sulfate, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Calcium Pantothenate, Vitamin A Supplement, Folic Acid, Riboflavin Supplement, Biotin, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Thiamine Mononitrate, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Cobalt Carbonate, Calcium Iodate.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Manna Pro. (n.d.). Select Series® PRO Formula Rabbit Feed. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://www.mannapro.com/small-animal/feed/select-series-pro-formula-rabbit-food&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=!16.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=21.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=16.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.75&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=!1.25&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=3,000&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.mannapro.com/small-animal/feed/select-series-pro-formula-rabbit-food&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| chewy=202061&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Manna Pro Small World Complete Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients={{bad|Wheat Middlings, Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal,}} Soybean Meal, Corn Dried Grains With Solubles, Feeding Oatmeal, Dried Whey, Linseed Meal, Vegetable Oil, Calcium Carbonate, Monocalcium Phosphate, Dicalcium Phosphate, Salt, Dl-Methionine, Ferrous Carbonate, Ferrous Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Manganese Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, Zinc Sulfate, Cobalt Carbonate, Calcium Iodate, Sodium Selenite, Vitamin A Supplement, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Vitamin E Supplement, L-Ascorbyl-2-Polyphosphate, Ascorbic Acid, Thiamine Mononitrate, Niacin Supplement, Riboflavin Supplement, Calcium Pantothenate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Choline Chloride, Folic Acid, Biotin, Vitamin B12 Supplement.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Chewy. (n.d.). Manna Pro Small World Complete Rabbit Food. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://www.chewy.com/manna-pro-small-world-complete-rabbit/dp/202061&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=!15.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=20.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=16.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=2.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.75&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=!1.25&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=3,000&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=25&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.walmart.com/ip/Small-World-Complete-Feed-for-Rabbits-with-Vitamins-and-Minerals-25-lbs/10323574&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B093MNTX2T&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Rabbit Hole Hay All Natural Alfalfa Pellets&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Sun-Dried Alfalfa, Oats, Peas, Wheat Millrun, Heat Stabilized Rice Bran, Sunflower Seeds, Flaxseed, Monocalcium Phosphate, Salt, Kelp, Ground Limestone, Diatomaceous Earth, Sodium Aluminosilicate, Hydrated Sodium Calcium Aluminosilicate, Flavors (Garlic, Thyme, Anise Oil, Cinnamon, Ceylon, Anise, Rosemary Oil), Yucca Schidigera Extract, Extracted Citric Acid Presscake, Ferrous Sulfate, Manga-nous Oxide, Dehydrated Aspergillus Niger Fermentation Product, Zinc Oxide, Niacin Supplement, Copper Sulfate, Sodium Selenite, D-alpha Tocopheryl Acetate, Calcium Pantothenate, Biotin, Vitamin A Supplement, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Riboflavin Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Menadione Nicotinamide Bisulfite, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Ethylenediamine Dihydriodide, Folic Acid.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Rabbit Hole Hay. (2023). All Natural Alfalfa Pellets. Retrieved 23 Mar 2023 from https://www.rabbitholehay.com/collections/pellets/products/all-natural-alfalfa-pellets&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=!!13.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=17.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=4.70&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=1.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=!1.40&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.48&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=5,200&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.rabbitholehay.com/collections/pellets/products/all-natural-alfalfa-pellets&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B07Z6S1MFV&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Sherwood Adult Rabbit Food - Timothy Pellet&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Timothy Hay, Safflower meal, Whole Flax Seed, Monodicalcium Phosphate, Salt, Choline Chloride, DL-Methionine, Copper Amino Acid Chelate, Lysine, Histidine, Zinc Amino Acid Chelate, Manganese Amino Acid Chelate, Niacin, L-Threonine, Selenium Yeast Culture, Ethylene Diamine Dihydroiodide, Cobalt Carbonate.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Chewy. (n.d.). Sherwood Pet Health Timothy Pellet Adult Rabbit Food. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://www.chewy.com/sherwood-pet-health-timothy-pellet/dp/268560&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=24.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=29.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=12.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=!!6.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=!0.40&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=0.90&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.50&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://store.sherwoodpethealth.com/adult-rabbit-food-timothy-pellet/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B00L5KROKI&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Sherwood Baby Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Alfalfa hay, whole oil seed blend (flax included)*, whole millet,  Monodicalcium phosphate, salt, choline chloride, essential amino acids, chelated minerals, B-vitamins, cobalt carbonate.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Red Barn Rabbit Rescue. (n.d.). Sherwood Pet Health Baby Rabbit Food. Retrieved 22 Mar 2023 from https://redbarnrabbitrescue.org/product/sherwood-forest-baby-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-min=19.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=24.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=15.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=!!8.00&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.80&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=!1.30&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.60&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://store.sherwoodpethealth.com/baby-rabbit-food/&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{pellet-entry&lt;br /&gt;
| amazon=B09D5Q2FYY&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Standlee Premiyum Young Rabbit Food&lt;br /&gt;
| ingredients=Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal, Wheat Middlings, Soybean Hulls, Whole Roasted Soybeans, Barley, Soybean Oil, Brewers Dried Yeast, Dicalcium Phosphate, Calcium Carbonate, Lignin Sulfonate, Salt, Rice Hulls, DL-Methionine, Natural Flavors, L-Ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate, Choline Chloride, Extracted Citric Acid Presscake, Vitamin E Supplement, Ferrous Sulfate, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Zinc Oxide, Mixed Tocopherols (a preservative), Silicon Dioxide, Manganese Sulfate, Niacin Supplement, Citric Acid, Mineral Oil, Copper Sulfate, Rosemary Extract, Folic Acid, Calcium Pantothenate, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Vitamin A Supplement, Biotin, Sodium Selenite, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex, Riboflavin Supplement, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Thiamine Mononitrate, Calcium Iodate, Cobalt Sulfate.&lt;br /&gt;
| ref=Standlee Premium Products, LLC. (2023). Premiyum Rabbit Food – Young. Retrieved 23 Mar 2023 from https://www.standleeforage.com/products/premiyum-young-rabbit/&lt;br /&gt;
| fiber-max=!!17.00&lt;br /&gt;
| protein=17.00&lt;br /&gt;
| fat=!!5.50&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-min=0.90&lt;br /&gt;
| calcium-max=1.10&lt;br /&gt;
| phosphorus=0.60&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-a=!17,500&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-d=!2,100&lt;br /&gt;
| vitamin-e=120&lt;br /&gt;
| link=https://www.standleeforage.com/products/premiyum-young-rabbit/&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Additional comparison charts ==&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some other web pages that compare rabbit pellets but not necessarily in the best interest for a healthy house rabbit diet. They may also compare pellets with seeds, nuts, and fruits, or are targeted toward breeders and showers.&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, Marinell Harriman, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/3-4/pellet-info.html Pellets&#039; Place in the Mature Rabbit&#039;s Diet]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/diet/rabbit-food-comparison.asp Comparison of Rabbit Dry Foods]&lt;br /&gt;
* Drs. Foster &amp;amp; Smith, [http://www.drsfostersmith.com/pic/article.cfm?c=6067&amp;amp;articleid=2801&amp;amp;d=161&amp;amp;category=252 Rabbit Food Comparison Chart]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Rehome, [http://www.rabbitrehome.org.uk/care/rabbitfood.asp Choosing the Right Rabbit Food for Your Bunny]&lt;br /&gt;
* Pet Food Review, [http://www.pet-food-choice.co.uk/Rabbit_food2.htm Rabbit Foods - Making a choice]&lt;br /&gt;
* Somethin&#039; Jumpin&#039; Rabbits, [http://www.somethinjumpinrabbits.com/rabbit_feed_comparison.htm Rabbit Feed Comparison]&lt;br /&gt;
* BinkyBunny.com, [http://www.binkybunny.com/FORUM/tabid/54/aft/25575/Default.aspx Bunny Pellet Comparisons]&lt;br /&gt;
* RabbitsOnline.net, [http://rabbitsonline.net/view_topic.php?id=12160&amp;amp;forum_id=17 Pellets]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Diet]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pellets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Diet]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Resources]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Bedding&amp;diff=18059</id>
		<title>Bedding</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Bedding&amp;diff=18059"/>
		<updated>2025-09-15T20:06:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: Adding bunny flooring flowchart.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Generally, rabbits have no need of bedding in their area and only require a soft surface to lie on. You may want to invest in a softer surface if the bunny mostly resides on hardwood flooring, slippery surfaces, or rough carpet. See [[Housing#Enclosure Setup]] for more details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Common flooring used in rabbit housing enclosures are towels, blankets, and rugs. Some people also use CareFresh as bedding in a rabbit&#039;s cage. For outdoor hutches, straw is a great insulator in the winter and allows rabbits to dig and nest in it. You may also use more expensive regular hay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions for a rabbit enclosure.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Housing]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Litter Training]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Housing]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Housing&amp;diff=18058</id>
		<title>Housing</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Housing&amp;diff=18058"/>
		<updated>2025-09-15T19:57:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: Trying to resize flooring chart again...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Housing tips, information, DIY, and links for rabbits.&lt;br /&gt;
|image=http://wabbitwiki.com/images/c/c5/Rabbit-HIllBilly-Hutch1.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
== Indoors vs. outdoors ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=a_ZdzeLVEBU|caption=Why It&#039;s Dangerous to Keep Rabbits Outside}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The overwhelming consensus is that pet rabbits live safer, happier lives indoors. Keeping rabbits outside as their primary housing is widely considered outdated and irresponsible.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Many people have the misconception that rabbits are smelly and belong outdoors. However, this is definitely not the case, and in fact, we recommend that you keep and &#039;&#039;&#039;house your bunny indoors as much as possible&#039;&#039;&#039;. An important philosophy you will see throughout this page is to &#039;&#039;&#039;remember that surviving is not thriving!&#039;&#039;&#039; If you get a rabbit as a pet, you should treat it as a member of the family. Family should not be relegated to live alone all the time in an isolated shed or hutch outside.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are also other reasons to keep your bunny indoors.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/adoption/indoors.html Why to Keep Your Rabbit Indoors]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bunniez, [http://bunniez.hubpages.com/hub/The-Great-Indoor-Rabbit-Debate- The Great Indoor Rabbit Debate]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits are safer indoors out of reach of &#039;&#039;&#039;predators&#039;&#039;&#039;. Rabbits can literally be frightened to death without any contact to a predator. Additionally, you will need to take many precautions that no snakes can get into your hutch. They are a real risk in certain areas.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits are &#039;&#039;&#039;social&#039;&#039;&#039; animals, and in the wild, they live in enormous warrens. They enjoy the companionship from people and other rabbits. Hutch rabbits are often never interacted with or socialized, and this lack can often result in a dull and uninterested bunny.&lt;br /&gt;
* Indoor rabbits will probably &#039;&#039;&#039;live longer&#039;&#039;&#039; out of stressful influences such as predators and poor weather conditions. They can easily [[Hot|overheat]] or freeze to death. Poor weather conditions such as rain may also make you not want to go out to feed and check on the bunny. Rabbits are delicate, and any [[Veterinary emergencies|medical warning signs]] should be treated immediately or they will go downhill fast. Not being able to keep an eye on them can be disastrous to a bunny&#039;s health.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits need &#039;&#039;&#039;[[exercise]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. Unless you build an extremely big hutch with a run outside or let him run around outside occasionally, the bunny will be unable to stretch his legs. You may have seen videos of wild rabbits -- see how they love to run around? You can provide a safe environment indoors out of a predator&#039;s reach for them to do what they love.&lt;br /&gt;
* Outdoors, you can &#039;&#039;&#039;never see&#039;&#039;&#039; your bunny binky in happiness and learn to appreciate their bonks for pets. Rabbits can show a [[Behavior|personality]] not unlike dogs and cats. Housing a rabbit outdoors without ever interacting with them will result in a rabbit afraid of humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You might worry that keeping your rabbit indoors will result in destruction of your personal property and poop and pee everywhere. However, the destruction can be easily mitigated given proper [[bunny-proofing]] and [[Litter Training|training]]. Rabbits are easily [[Litter Training|litter trained]] to poop and pee in a box. In addition, not the entire house needs to be given to the bunny to romp around in. Just a living room or a bedroom is enough space. Give a try to housing your rabbit indoors, and see your rabbit bond with you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some more links to read about the pros and cons of indoor vs. outdoor housing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Save a Fluff, [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/dangers Dangers to rabbits: outside and indoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* Save a Fluff, [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/house-rabbits House rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
* SaveABunny.org, [http://saveabunny.org/rabbitcare/outdoors-vs-indoors Outdoors versus Indoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/faq/sections/hazards.html FAQ: Outdoor and Indoor Hazards to Companion Rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zooh Corner, [http://www.mybunny.org/info/why-a-house-bunny/ House Rabbits: Why It&#039;s Better For You And Your Bunny]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/whyindoors.pdf Why Indoor Housing is Best]&lt;br /&gt;
* Dana M. Krempels, Ph.D., [http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/indoorbun.html Why an Indoor Bunny?]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Network, Alan L. Moyer, [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/articles/fly.shtml Why We Won&#039;t Keep Rabbits Outdoors -- A personal story]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Indoor housing ===&lt;br /&gt;
A consideration when housing indoors is where to place your bunny. A good location allows the rabbit has a place to relax by themselves yet is not completely secluded from the family. As a result, the corner of a living or family room is a great location as it will have lots of foot traffic from family and roommates but still be quiet most of the day when no one is there. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some people would like more personal time with the rabbit and place the housing enclosure in their room. Be forewarned though, that bunnies can be very noisy at night, so if you are a light sleeper, it would probably be best to put the rabbit in another room.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another option is to delegate an entire spare room to the rabbit. While this is a fantastic option, please make sure that you fully [[bunny-proof]] the room to prevent damage to the walls and floors in case of a destructive rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Avoid placing your rabbit too close to a doorway, in a drafty area of your home, or in only direct sunlight. While rabbits enjoy sunlight, they also have a fur coat and can easily [[hot|overheat]] on hot days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are planning to bring an outside rabbit indoors, see the following articles for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
* Zooh Corner. [http://www.mybunny.org/info/bringing-bunny-inside Bringing the Outside Bunny In]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Outdoor housing ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=TalyaD rabbit shed outdoors.jpg|caption=Two French lop rabbits living in a garden with an air-conditioned shed.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Talyad outdoor run.jpg|caption=An outdoor run attached a shed built for rabbits.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=RabbitInHutchHole2.jpg|caption=The side of a un-reinforced outdoor hutch that was chewed through by a bored rabbit that escaped. Source: [https://www.facebook.com/groups/840792622728438/permalink/991910214283344/ C.A.Wiltshire]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While &#039;&#039;&#039;we do not recommend outdoor housing&#039;&#039;&#039; for the reasons stated above, the following are some resources to help develop an appropriate outdoor rabbit enclosure. Remember the rabbits can easily suffer from [[heatstroke|heat exhaustion]] at [[hot|temperatures over 85&amp;amp;deg;F]], and that indoor rabbits have a history of living 4 times longer than outdoor hutch rabbits due to various factors!&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dana Krempels. (n.d.). Why an Indoor Bunny?. Retrieved 10 Jul 2019 from http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/indoorbun.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If keeping your rabbit outside is the only option in your situation, please follow some basic guidelines for housing: &lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure your rabbit is always protected from &#039;&#039;&#039;insects&#039;&#039;&#039; through the use of some fine mesh that you can staple to the cage. This is important to protect your rabbit from aggressive insect-borne diseases such as [[myxomatosis]]. Keep your outdoor rabbits updated on their [[vaccinations]] if they are available in your country, and you may also want to treat them regularly for [[fleas]], [[mites]], and other parasites preventatively.&lt;br /&gt;
* Do not keep rabbits outdoors alone all the time; they need &#039;&#039;&#039;company&#039;&#039;&#039; on those dark nights! A [[Bonding|bonded]] pair or group is best outdoors. If you must house a single rabbit outside, please spend a couple of hours each day to interact with your rabbit so they will not be depressed. The more time you can spend with your single rabbit, the better. Rabbits are social creatures and will not do well alone with no interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
* Remember, your baby bunny is likely to &#039;&#039;&#039;grow&#039;&#039;&#039; significantly! If your rabbit is young, make sure you consider their adult size when purchasing an enclosure. This housing should be tall enough for your bunny to sit up on their hind legs in the adorable act of periscoping, and it should be long enough for your bunny to completely lie down in with their feet stretched out. Consider having a multi-level enclosure so bunny can survey their surroundings as well as a permanently attached run. &lt;br /&gt;
* Just because your rabbit is outdoors, it &#039;&#039;&#039;does not mean&#039;&#039;&#039; they have to be kept in a hutch! Consider large dog kennels with runs, sheds, aviaries, and children&#039;s wooden playhouses with runs attached. One small advantage of outdoor housing is that human furniture will not get in the way of the rabbit, and you can often offer larger square footage just for the bunnies.&lt;br /&gt;
* While your rabbit make not be able to &#039;&#039;&#039;chew&#039;&#039;&#039; their way out of your new cage, keep in mind what kind of predators (e.g. foxes, cats, raccoons) might want to force their way in. Be especially careful about access to snakes if they are a problem in your area. Keep your hutch close to the house, and make sure your rabbit has somewhere to hide if they get scared. This hidey hole is also likely to be what will protect your bunny from the elements so it is a good idea to insulate it with some hay, old towels, or other material. Even though your rabbit is kept outside, a litter tray can still be supplied to keep the housing clean, and it provides your bunny with a specific spot to go in so that they will not always lying in their own filth. &lt;br /&gt;
* In warm weather, be very careful about &#039;&#039;&#039;[[flystrike]]&#039;&#039;&#039;! Check your rabbit&#039;s bottom every day to make sure that all poop has been cleaned off properly. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Consider planning for a temporary indoor enclosure occasionally so that the rabbit does not need to be outside on extremely [[cold weather concerns|cold winter nights]] or [[hot|hot summer afternoons]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The following are warning stories about why keeping your rabbits housed outdoors can be ill advised:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* u/ConsiderationDry1149. (2024). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/1gtaek8/pet_rabbit_taken_by_fox_overnight/ Rabbit was taken from outdoor hutch by a fox overnight.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/MelanieHajjar. (2020). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/h0ixrr/rip_bugsy/ Dog jumped a fenced and killed a rabbit housed outdoors.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/Drone79. (2019). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/bfdrk9/both_of_our_rabbits_have_been_killed_today/ Rabbits were found missing and killed from their outdoor hutch overnight.] {{RIP}} {{graphic}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/cloverborne. (2019). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/c7i1pm/i_just_wanted_to_post_the_last_picture_taken_of/ Rabbits housed outdoors were taken by a fox.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some additional tips and instructions on having an outdoor rabbit hutch:&lt;br /&gt;
* Save a Fluff. [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/hutches-and-runs Hutches. runs and alternative rabbit housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/outdoor/index.asp Outdoor Rabbit Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Welfare Association &amp;amp; Fund. [https://rabbitwelfare.co.uk/outdoor-housing/ Outdoor housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits United. (2012). [http://forums.rabbitrehome.org.uk/showthread.php?311878-Outdoor-Housing Outdoor Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society. (2011). [http://rabbit.org/faq-rabbits-outdoors/ Rabbits Outdoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* petrabbitinfo.com. (2009). [http://www.petrabbitinfo.com/rabbithutches.html Rabbit Hutches - How To Keep Your Pet Rabbit Safe and Happy Outdoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* Reddit. (2018). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/a0auf1/indoor_to_outdoor/ Indoor to outdoor]&lt;br /&gt;
* BOING. [http://boingonline.com/outdoor_housing.html Outside Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Indoor pens and housing==&lt;br /&gt;
A variety of options exist for housing rabbits in either a pen or other form of housing indoors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Size guidelines ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Hyla-simplesetup.jpg|caption=A simpler bunny housing setup; meets minimum housing standards. Photo by Discord user Hyla.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=LMN-largersetup.jpg|caption=A larger bunny housing setup; meets minimum housing standards for a full-time enclosure.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Although pet stores market cages and hutches specifically for rabbits, these &#039;&#039;&#039;are usually far too small to comfortably house rabbits&#039;&#039;&#039; and should be avoided entirely unless you plan to leave the cage or hutch open at all times, allowing the rabbit access to a larger exercise pen or free roam area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;For 1-2 small to medium rabbits, the minimum &amp;quot;home base&amp;quot; size is 24 square feet (2.2 square meters) with 0-4 hours of daily free-roam, or 16 square feet (1.5 square meters) combined with 4+ hours of daily free-roam. These are absolute minimums more space is always better. More space is required for 3+ rabbits or large rabbits, and some shelters may have higher standards for prospective adopters.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the Educated Rabbit’s article, [https://www.theeducatedrabbit.com/rabbit-cages.html &amp;quot;Rabbit Cages and Other Terrible Ideas&amp;quot;]:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;The minimum enclosure for 1-2 rabbits (about 5-6 lbs) is a 4x4[ft] exercise pen. This is big enough for a litter box, toys and food dishes. The rabbits are able to stand up, stretch out and hop around. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Note:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; If you have one of the giant breeds, I would suggest you give them free range, a room of their own or, at the very minimum, a 10x6[ft] exercise pen (or bigger). The more room you give a rabbit, the happier they will be. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Important!&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Despite an exercise pen, rabbits still need to have exercise outside of their pen, as well. They need approximately 4-5 hours of play time a day, so that may be the whole room instead of just a part of it or perhaps a room and a hallway, etc. Whatever you decide the play area should be, you will need to bunny-proof your home to protect both your belongings and the rabbit.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [https://www.ohiohouserabbitrescue.org/i-want-to-learn/bunny-living-space/ Ohio House Rabbit Rescue] provides the following guidelines:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Our housing requirements are a minimum 4 ft x 4 ft of indoor space in a location where the bunny is part of the family, can receive regular attention, and continue to be socialized. The bunny should also get out of the 4 ft x 4 ft space for regular exercise. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;We do not permit small cages, outdoor hutches, or wire bottom cages.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Many of our adopted bunnies live in free roam homes, or have an entire room for themselves. This is great for the bunnies! However, we do advise “[[Bunny-proofing]]” your home or room by protecting exposed wires and cords with products such as Critter Cord or Split Wire Loom Tubing. This will keep your bunny and electronics safe!&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=D&amp;amp;T-VeterinaryCentreSizeNeeded.jpg|caption=Space display by D&amp;amp;T Veterinary Centre supporting RWAF&#039;s #AHutchIsNotEnough campaign.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=507046234801878&amp;amp;set=a.336655768507593 The Rabbit Welfare Association and Fund (UK)] posted the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Check out this AMAZING space display by D&amp;amp;T Veterinary Centre in support of our #AHutchIsNotEnough campaign to demonstrate how much space rabbits actually need.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A lot of rabbit owners are sadly unaware that rabbits need a lot more space than a commercially sold rabbit hutch has to offer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* We always recommend a space of at least 2m (6&#039;7&amp;quot;) x 3m (9&#039;10&amp;quot;) x 1m (3&#039;4&amp;quot;) high. This will provide two buns with the sufficient space they need to hop around and rear on their hind legs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A hutch can be used as an indoor shelter but never as their sole housing! Ideally, outdoor rabbits should have constant access to safe and secure outdoor space.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please note that rabbits of larger size (such as giant breeds) will need more than the standard 16 square foot (4&#039;x4&#039;) minimum home-base enclosure. Regardless of size or number of rabbits, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;the more area of living space you can provide, the better&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you have a young rabbit, be prepared to provide large enough housing as they grow. Small baby rabbits at 8 weeks old can [[Baby_rabbits_(domestic)#How_fast_do_baby_rabbits_grow?|rapidly grow]] to 10+ lb over the course of a few months if they are actually a giant [[breed]] of rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you do not have enough floor space to give your rabbits much more than the recommended minimum area, you can also build vertically with multiple story gridded NIC condo pens. However, please keep in mind that the rabbit should still be able to comfortably run in a straight line before you start building taller. &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt; It is important to note that minimum housing requirements should be met from the area of ground floor alone if adapting a multi-tiered housing approach. &#039;&#039;&#039;Minimum housing requirements cannot be met by adding the areas of several flooring levels together.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise with the room to run freely is paramount to a rabbit&#039;s physical and mental health. Rabbits are recommended to have a minimum of 4 hours of [[exercise]] daily. Rabbits will become [[obesity|obese]] and may develop muscular, cardiovascular, and skeletal issues from a prolonged sedentary lifestyle. Possible medical issues include [[sore hocks]] (ulcerative pododermatitis), [[osteoporosis]], [[sludge|urine sludging]], and [[Broken bones|spinal fractures]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Exercise pens ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:X-pen.jpg|thumb|Black 30&amp;quot; Midwest x-pen with two ~5# rabbits|225px]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=LMN-vacationpen.jpg|caption=Linus, Maliketh, and Nibbly hanging out in their x-pen setup at their pet-sitter’s house.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:XXLRabbitRun.jpg|thumb|Dangerous Run Equipment... 5” XXL Metal Rabbit Run distributed by Bunny Business Ltd. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161231192850/http://fbrc.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=238%3Adangerous-run-equipment&amp;amp;catid=30&amp;amp;Itemid=157 More information.]|225px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Exercise pens&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;x-pens&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, made of metal and usually marketed for puppies and available in pet stores, are the current modern recommendation for basic housing for a rabbit. Plastic play yard for human toddlers may also be appropriate if the rabbits are not plastic chewers. {{bad|Do not use fabric playpens as rabbits can easily chew through them and escape in a matter of minutes.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advantages over a traditional cage, hutch, or dog crate include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Extremely portable (great if you [[travel]] with your rabbit)&lt;br /&gt;
* Easy to reconfigure and move around the house&lt;br /&gt;
* Can also be used outside (always with supervision)&lt;br /&gt;
* Lots of room for litter boxes, hidey houses, [[toys]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* exercise pen walls are easy mounting locations for bottles, hay racks, toys, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* Lots of space for your money&lt;br /&gt;
* Unlike cages, hutches, and dog crates, exercise pens that meet appropriate housing standards can easily be found. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise pens are much more portable than a traditional cage, hutch, or dog crate and do not require as much up-front work as an NIC cube condo. The downsides are that you need to provide hiding houses in addition to the exercise pen itself, and this can take away from the portability somewhat. It should be stressed that the combination of an animal carrier and an exercise pen to set up at your new location is probably the easiest way to [[travel]] with your rabbit. Because the exercise pen folds, it can easily fit in the trunk or back seat of a small car.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another handy use of an exercise pen is to keep a free-roaming, fully trained bunny from getting into certain areas. Perhaps your bunny only has unsupervised access to the kitchen or the laundry room. You can use an exercise pen to block off access out of these rooms. You can also use an exercise pen to keep your rabbit away from your bed, the TV stand, or similar cord jungle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some tips about how to use your exercise pen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Set up your pen against a wall to maximize the space you get.&lt;br /&gt;
* Use an exercise pen to confine a free-roaming rabbit when you&#039;re out of the house, cleaning, or the door is open.&lt;br /&gt;
* Attach accessories like water bottles, hayracks, etc. directly to the exercise pen.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can use wood or PVC to create a frame for the exercise pen to prevent your rabbit from pushing the edges out. Additionally, if you use a PVC frame and use blankets for flooring, you can also use {{amazon|id=product/B07GTZ9LP8|name=snap clamps}} to clamp down fleece blankets and bedsheets to the frame to prevent rabbits from tugging up the flooring. &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{post-image|file=HRS_chicago_xpen_pvc_frame.jpg|caption=An example of an exercise pen setup with a PVC frame to keep it square.}}{{post-image|file=Sneakydragon pvc frame.jpg|caption=A sample temporary boarding exercise pen setup with a PVC frame to keep it square.}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise pens can be generally be bought for anywhere from $30-$150. You may find them second-hand on classified ads like Craiglist and Kijiji for even cheaper. Note, be sure to sanitize any second-hand or reused pens. Exercise pens generally outcompete cages in terms of square footage per dollar. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your bunny is not a jumper, 24&amp;quot; tall exercise pens can be sufficient. Otherwise, 36&amp;quot; or higher is recommended for most rabbits unless you know they are lazy and not escape-prone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some rabbits also learn to climb the panels and will need a cover to prevent them from escaping. [https://www.facebook.com/TheRabbitHaven/videos/vb.496427947051707/1370724062955420/?type=2&amp;amp;theater Example video on Facebook.] {{right-image|file=SDHRS-xpen-lid.jpg|caption=A wire exercise-pen with a fitted metal wire lid to prevent escape. Source: [https://sandiegorabbits.org/education/x-pen-living San Diego House Rabbit Society]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few cover options:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002H3QX4|name=Midwest 4x4 wire top}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Using a fitted full-size sheet and clip to sides with binder clips.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the FAQ question [[Housing_FAQ#How_do_I_stop_my_rabbit_from_jumping_out_of_their_enclosure?|&amp;quot;How do I stop my rabbit from jumping out of their enclosure?&amp;quot;]] for more tips on foiling mischievous escape-prone rabbits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The wire tops are especially helpful if you have other pets like dogs and cats in the household and need to prevent them from climbing or jumping the fence to reach your rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some popular simple wire pens are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00063KG0U|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; Midwest exercise pen, gold, with door}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B005U6UQ62|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; Petmate exercise pen, black, with door}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B07584TRXX|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; AmazonBasics exercise pen, black, with door}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B014EYSFJK|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; BestPet exercise pen, black, no door}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; Tiny baby bunnies &#039;&#039;&#039;should not be placed&#039;&#039;&#039; in a regular exercise pen without additional barriers as they can easily squeeze out between the bars. You will either need to cut out 12-18&amp;quot; strips of cardboard and attach them to the bottom half of the pen to cover and make it solid until the babies grow bigger or find an exercise pen with only 1&amp;quot;-spaced bars such as the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002ARQT6|name=Marshall Small Animal Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0013TT2SS|name=Marshall Pet Products Pet Deluxe Play Pen, Small}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000MD3OJO|name=Kaytee Pet-N-Playpen for Rabbit, Guinea Pig and Ferret}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=gJdT9HEAg60|name=CamberAdventures. (2014). Rabbit 1 Fence 0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=gcy41CbEQ50|name=u/letthemeatcakex. (2015). Well, that&#039;s not gonna work...}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=n0K4hWkn66M|name=u/Bjjkwood. (2018). my dwarf hotot, Thor, is all fluff...}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Heavy duty ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some heavy duty pen choices:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003XTYN4Y|name=BestPet 8-32 panels 24”-40” height heavy duty playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0B4D9HFY6|name=TAVATA 8-24 panels 24&amp;quot;-40&amp;quot; height heavy duty playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0C3HYJCWB|name=FXW Rollick 2-48 panels 24&amp;quot;-50&amp;quot; height heavy duty playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;[[File:BestPetXPen2.jpg|thumb|BestPet heavy duty playpens comes with 8 panels in a number of heights and can be linked together. One of the panels has a built in door and they are made out of metal. You can [https://www.amazon.com/BestPet/b/ref=wabbi-20?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;node=2583232011&amp;amp;field-lbr_brands_browse-bin=BestPet find them on Amazon,] as well as other places.|x200px]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;[[File:BestPetXPen1.jpg|thumb|BestPet mockup using two sets for a total of 16 panels.|x200px]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Plastic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some clear plastic panel pen options:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://clearlylovedpets.com/ Lucidium Pens] by Clearly Loved Pets&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B06XTG94TH|name=Tespo Dog Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B07FQ411ZH|name=SONGMICS Pet Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0781JFDVJ|name=MAGINELS Pet Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B081CTZK66|name=C&amp;amp;AHOME Pet Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=HRS Lucidium pen.jpg|caption=A Lucidium Pen at the House Rabbit Society.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=DelilahsNewHouse1.jpg|caption=Delilah in her new house build with a Tespo Playpen|width=x200}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=ButtercupAndFuzzyWuzzy-PenAll.jpg|caption=Different pen set-ups for Buttercup and Fuzzy Wuzzy|width=x200}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=TespoPetPenTransparent.jpg|caption={{amazon|id=B06XTG94TH|name=Tespo pen}} with transparent panels. In the UK, look for the {{amazon|id=B076Y9FTF7|name=Koossy brand.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; Please be aware that some especially stubborn rabbits may chew through the plastic panels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Melissa tespo pen.png|caption=A rabbit that started to chew an exit in their Tespo pen. Used with permission from Melissa P.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some plastic pen options:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00D5P846Y|name=IRIS USA Indoor/Outdoor Plastic Pet Pen with 4 Panels Blue Moon}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=IrisPetPlayPen2.jpg|caption=IRIS 34&amp;quot; Pet Playpen with door in blue. They come in a number of different sizes &amp;amp; colors and they are made out of plastic. You can [https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=wabbi-20?url=srs%3D13973855011%26search-alias%3Dspecialty-aps&amp;amp;field-keywords=IRIS+Pet+Pen find them on Amazon,] as well as other places.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=IrisPetPlayPen1.jpg|caption=IRIS 34&amp;quot; Pet Playpen mockup with door in white.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00E3AMCSQ|name=Petyard Passage 8-Panel Pet Containment with Swinging Door}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some links with more information on using an x-pen for your rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://www.sandiegorabbits.org/housing/x-pen-living-can-improve-your-rabbits-life X-Pen Living Can Improve Your Rabbit&#039;s Life]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zooh Corner, [http://www.mybunny.org/info/x-pen.htm Setting up the X-Pen]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/4-4/pen-living.html Beyond Cages: The Possibilities of Pen Living]&lt;br /&gt;
* Buckeye House Rabbit Society, [http://www.ohare.org/vol5_3.htm#pens The Advantages of Exercise Pens]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/exercisepens.pdf Exercise Pens]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Wire cube DIY pens ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Bnb-condo.jpg|caption=A sample wire cube rabbit condo. Source: [https://www.bunniesandbeyond.org/habitat.html Bunnies &amp;amp; Beyond]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire cube DIY pens&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; can potentially be a cheaper alternative to alternative housing choices, but they require some work to assemble, in addition to careful planning. These condos are great for jumpers that will escape open-top pens. You can also build them to suit non-rectangular corners of your home to fit around your furniture. They may also be called C&amp;amp;C (cube &amp;amp; coroplast) cages from the guinea pig terminology or Neat Idea Cubes (NIC) cages, the original brand that started making wire cube storage systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basic theory behind this style of housing is to assemble the wire shelving solutions available in stores into a gridded pen using zip-ties. Aspirational owners can even decide to make multi-story condos using additional wood or shelving.  You can easily adjust the size of the gridded pen and condo to suit the shape and size you want. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Note that the minimum enclosure size for the base floor should be at least 16 sq. ft before you begin building taller with more floors.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; This can be met by either leaving a smaller condo permanently open on the bottom to a large penned area or room or planning for appropriate full condo size.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, something to keep in mind is the additional costs of necessary supports, suitable flooring, and other components that may be required to ensure the enclosure is spacious, practical, and safe. These wire shelving solutions were not designed originally to be repurposed as gridded pet pens, even though marketing has taken that approach. Using only the connectors provided, building without considering the weight of your rabbit, and/or creating large/wide upper levels without considering lack of bottom supports can all lead to an unsafe enclosure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some stores you can buy wire grid panels from are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* United States&lt;br /&gt;
** Amazon.com - {{amazon|id=B007ELALZC|name=6-box set (23 panels)}}, {{amazon|id=B0028SHGNQ|name=set of 48 panels}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZGH442J|name=Tespo pack}}&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.staples.com/whitmor-black-wire-storage-cubes-14-5-h-x-14-5-w-x-14-25-d-4-ct-6070-1723/product_2843040 Staples (23 panels)]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.target.com/p/costway-6-cube-grid-wire-organizer-wardrobe-shelves-bookcase-diy/-/A-83742792 Target]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Honey-Can-Do-30-375-in-x-44-625-in-Silver-Stackable-6-Cube-Organizer-SHF-01794/203215487 Home Depot (23 panels)] - Be careful, 6 of the panels are of a larger size.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.bedbathandbeyond.com/store/product/simply-essential-12-inch-wire-cube-grid-in-grey-set-of-4/5565513 Bed Bath &amp;amp; Beyond]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.storesupply.com/c-518-mini-grid-display-unit.aspx Store Supply Warehouse (individual)]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.sevilleclassics.com/products.php?cid=135,137,138 Seville Classics (9 panels)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Pre-made NIC DIY kits available [http://www.ebay.com/usr/bunnycondos on Ebay by bunnycondos]  &lt;br /&gt;
* Canada&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B000LRBSFI|name=Amazon.ca (16 panels)}}&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.walmart.ca/en/ip/3-wire-cube/6000112169710 Walmart (13 panels)] - Be careful, 8 of the panels are of a larger size.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.bedbathandbeyond.ca/store/product/relaxed-living-12-inch-wire-cube-grid-in-grey/5313247 Bed Bath &amp;amp; Beyond (18 panels)]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; You will need to make sure the type of wire shelving you purchase should have the grates &#039;&#039;&#039;relatively small&#039;&#039;&#039; so your rabbit cannot get his head through. Otherwise, your rabbit may get injured or strangled. There is one type sold at Target and other stores that has bigger grates than the rest. These should either be discarded or used as unreachable walls, shelves, or pen tops. If they have to be used, cover them with cardboard or double grate them to make the holes smaller. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=EssentialHome-cubepanels1.jpg|caption=NOTE: &amp;quot;Essential Home&amp;quot; brand cube panels have both 1-1/2&amp;quot; square &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;and&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; the larger 2-1/2&amp;quot; square panels, in the same package. A warning was posted to facebook about this by C.William, as her rabbit got his head stuck in the larger size and had to be cut free. Full [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/permalink/10153412090973809/ post here.]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=EssentialHome-cubepanels2.jpg|caption=&amp;quot;Essential Home&amp;quot; panel after Lafayette had to be cut free from a larger opening panel. [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/permalink/10153412090973809/ Pics] by C.William.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=TargetGrates.jpg|caption=Larger wire grid panels}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, when using zip ties, make sure to have the tie wrap ends face the &#039;&#039;&#039;outside&#039;&#039;&#039; of the gridded pen so that if you accidentally forget to clip one, it does not cause eye injury to your rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Examples of rabbits escaping wire cube pens:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=tX-1KkRybX8|name=u/elainele_2194. (2020). Can&#039;t wait to start self-quarantine...}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=Il-Sf8lp4m0|name=(2018). Little Alki isn’t as big as he looks}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=hJlE7TxZV7c|name=(2017). Bunny Escapes Gate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=17MHvMuIFu4|name=Bunny Escaping NIC Pen}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Signs of Poor Construction:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
*  1. &#039;&#039;&#039;Inconsistent gap sizes across connected grids&#039;&#039;&#039; - The most sturdy foundation (which you then reinforce with zip ties and other supports) comes from grids that are all manufactured perfectly square and are properly fit into each connector. This will result in parallel gaps all around your build. Any warping or improper connector fitting works against your build&#039;s stability and overall safety.&lt;br /&gt;
*  2. &#039;&#039;&#039;Bulging connectors&#039;&#039;&#039; - If your connectors appear to &amp;quot;bulge&amp;quot; where grid corners are inserted, this is a sign of poorly fit parts, low-quality connectors, and/or too much stress (i.e., weight) in a given area. Connectors are plastic, so any defects or signs of cracking should be immediately replaced and additional supports added as necessary. If well-built and constructed, no connectors should bulge or crack.&lt;br /&gt;
*  3. &#039;&#039;&#039;Bowing/Sagging grids&#039;&#039;&#039; - Under no circumstance should any grids begin to show warping, bowing, or sagging. If well-built and constructed, all grids should retain their perfectly flat and square shape. Failure to maintain shape means there is inadequate support for the weight the grids are holding.&lt;br /&gt;
*  4. &#039;&#039;&#039;Noisy&#039;&#039;&#039; - If you touching or your rabbit moving in the build consistently causes rattling, squeaking, or similar noises, this can be a sign of loose parts and/or bad connectors. If well-built and constructed, your build should be silent with exception of any binder clips or other supports you have used to reinforce the structure that are not tightly fastened.&lt;br /&gt;
*  5. &#039;&#039;&#039;Need to re-attach connectors&#039;&#039;&#039; - Once fit into a connector, no grid should be able to slip out. If sections of your build require regular &amp;quot;popping back in&amp;quot; of particular grids to connectors, directly address the problem through replacing parts and/or using zip ties-- this should not be happening in a well-built and constructed wire cube enclosure.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples and instructions to set up wire cube condos can be found at the following pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* Long Island Rabbit Rescue Group. [http://www.longislandrabbitrescue.org/NIC-plans.pdf NIC Cube Rabbit Cage Construction]&lt;br /&gt;
* Build a Rabbit Condo. [http://www.rabbitcondo.com/moredetails.htm More Rabbit Condo Details]&lt;br /&gt;
* 3 Bunnies Rabbit Rescue. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120809071305/http://www.3bunnies.org/oliver_nic.htm Oliver&#039;s New Home]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.guineapigcages.com/ Cavy Cages]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Network. [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/education-resources/articles/rabbit-care-articles/building-a-neat-ideas-cube-condo/ Building a Neat Ideas Cube Condo]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060112092007/http://princessblackie.homestead.com:80/ Princess Blackie&#039;s Web Page]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sprowtybun.tripod.com/nic.html Cages that are easy to build and inexpensive!]&lt;br /&gt;
* Brey family. [http://breyfamily.net/bunnycage.html How To Build an Indoor Bunny Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* Wisconsin House Rabbit Society. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110425091121/http://www.wisconsinhrs.org/Articles/Project%20NIC%20Bunny%20Condo.htm A Project Idea: Bunny Condo from Neat Idea Cubes]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Blurbs, by /u/nafalie. [http://bunnyblurbs.wordpress.com/2012/07/18/bun-estates/ Bun Estates]&lt;br /&gt;
* BOING. [http://boingonline.com/build_indoor_house.html Build an indoor house]&lt;br /&gt;
* BudgetBunny. [http://budgetbunny.ca/2011/01/18/building-your-own-bunny-condo-a-step-by-step-how-to/ Building Your Own Bunny Condo – A Step By Step How To]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/rabbit-cages-cubes.asp Making a Cube Rabbit Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* sunflowerb. [http://bunnyowners.livejournal.com/5407475.html# Alonso&#039;s New Home: My DIY bunny cage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For a useful tool to help plan out your gridded pen, please see the following post by u/WickAndFable - [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/pvav6e/housing_online_tools_for_gridcage_planning/ Housing: Online Tools for Grid-Cage Planning]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some videos about setting up a NIC condo.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=hbt7G4252i0&amp;amp;feature=plcp|name=BudgetBunny: Building Your Own Rabbit Condo}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some relevant discussions about NIC condos.&lt;br /&gt;
* RabbitsOnline. (2021). [https://www.rabbitsonline.net/threads/need-help-deciding-on-which-nic-cube-set-to-get-zip-ties-etc.102559/ Need Help Deciding On Which NIC Cube Set To Get - Zip Ties Etc.]&lt;br /&gt;
* BinkyBunny.com. (2012). [http://www.binkybunny.com/FORUM/tabid/54/aft/120480/Default.aspx Do you have a Bunny Condo???]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dog crates ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DoubleBunnyQuick-dog-crate.jpg|thumb|right|A rabbit lounging in a dog crate.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Dog crates&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; can be used for rabbit housing, but they (yes, even the extra large ones) are only appropriate as temporary housing in emergency intake situations such as in shelter or rescue settings, in instances of medically necessary cage rest for [[broken bones]], or left open all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They can be an excellent option for a &amp;quot;safe space&amp;quot; that a rabbit can willingly retreat to, but it is important that &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;the door remains open at all times,&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; allowing the rabbit access to a larger exercise pen or free roam area. The large doors make them easy to clean, and the plastic pans on the floor help to protect your flooring underneath. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While dog crates may collapse easily for travel, they can weigh much more than tall x-pens and be difficult to easily move.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; Traction material such as blankets and towels is recommended on the bottom floor, especially if there are two levels in the dog crate. Rabbits can fatally injure themselves by slipping when jumping down. Additionally, slippery flooring often leads to joint issues or even splayed legs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* u/grow_something. (2015). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/3ihgyt/modifying_dog_cage/cugme7x Comment on post &amp;quot;Modifying dog cage?&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you must temporarily make do with confining your rabbit to only a dog crate outside of specific veterinary-guided medical reasons, your rabbit should receive as many hours as possible of [[exercise]] time every day to stretch out their legs. &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;If circumstances only allow for a small cage or hutch as housing with no hope of improvement, [[rehoming]] your rabbit is heavily encouraged for your rabbit&#039;s welfare.&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some models available on Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000BQRCWM|name=Home On-The-Go Dog Crate in Black, 49.5&amp;quot;x29-3/8&amp;quot;x32.25&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000OX89XI|name=Midwest Homes for Pets Single Door iCrate Dog Crate, 48&amp;quot;x30&amp;quot;x33&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000QFWCLY|name=Midwest Homes for Pets Double Door iCrate Dog Crate, 48&amp;quot;x30&amp;quot;x33&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B005VVWBVY|name=Midwest Solution Series &amp;quot;Ginormus&amp;quot; Double Door Dog Crate, 54&amp;quot;x37&amp;quot;x45&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some guides on using and converting one to a rabbit abode.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Lovers Unite, [http://www.flickr.com/groups/bunnyloversunite/discuss/72157600822095606/ JoJo&#039;s Guide to converting a dog crate / cage into a rabbit cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/dogcrates.asp Dog Crates as Rabbit Cages]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/dogcrate_shelf.asp Rabbit Cage Shelf Instructions]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some relevant discussions.&lt;br /&gt;
* BunSpace, [http://www.bunspace.com/forum/thread?tid=867 Rabbits in dog crate cages? I want to see your pictures!]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Commercial cages and hutches ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Munion footfoot cage.jpg|right|thumb|A rabbit in a cage large enough to fit a small hiding box.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Most commercial cages and hutches advertised towards rabbits are &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;far too small for any size of rabbit&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; and rarely let a rabbit stretch out or sit up. Cages and hutches are only appropriate for temporary housing in emergency intake situations such as in shelter or rescue settings, in instances of medically necessary cage rest for [[broken bones]], or left open all the time. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you use a commercial cage or hutch as a home base as a litter box and the rabbit is free-roaming, size is not so much of an issue. It can become a large problem when the rabbit is shut in for hours on end. If your rabbit cannot be free-roam, they must be used in combination with one or more permanently attached [[Housing#Exercise_pens|exercise pen(s)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you must temporarily make do with confining your rabbit to only a cage or hutch outside of specific veterinary-guided medical reasons, your rabbit should receive as many hours as possible of [[exercise]] time every day to stretch out their legs. &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;If circumstances only allow for a small cage or hutch as housing with no hope of improvement, [[rehoming]] your rabbit is heavily encouraged for your rabbit&#039;s welfare.&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Be especially careful of cages and hutches with a &#039;&#039;&#039;wire floor&#039;&#039;&#039;. Rex and heavy breeds are especially prone to [[sore hocks]] in wire-bottomed cages/hutches due to the uneven pressures of the wires. Additionally, untrimmed nails and toes can get caught in inappropriately-sized holes and be broken. If you must use a cage or hutch with wire flooring, we recommend covering the entire bottom with more solid flooring such as resting mats, cardboard, or blankets and towels instead. If a rabbit is litter-trained, there is no reason to need a wire-bottomed cage or hutch.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following links are some &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;graphic&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; images of rabbits that were found inappropriately kept on wire flooring:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Binkies Club. (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/BunnyBinkiesClub/posts/1109679269449517 Jalen&#039;s story]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Puffs Exotic Refuge. (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/bunnypuffsrefuge/posts/858889187869573 Chocolate&#039;s story]&lt;br /&gt;
* Indiana House Rabbit Society. (2019). [https://www.facebook.com/IndianaHouseRabbitSociety/posts/2532369886808686 Gianna&#039;s story]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you buy a cage or hutch with a solid slick plastic flooring, cover the bottom with another surface like a towel or grass mats or use the entire surface as a [[litter box]]. Jumping around on the slippery surface can predispose rabbits to hip problems.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wisconsin House Rabbit Society, [http://wisconsinhrs.org/rabbit-care/housing WHRS Rabbit Care Guidelines]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Please be wary of cages/hutches with &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;multiple stories.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Make sure that the floors are not too far apart (&amp;lt;18&amp;quot;), and the rabbits have secure footing and enough space to comfortably hop up and down to prevent injuries if you choose to use one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* u/Rabus. (2020). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/k6lo0l/my_bunny_broke_her_spine_today_a_warning_to_not/ My bunny broke her spine today - A warning to not buy two story cages &amp;amp; a question if anyone saw a similiar case]&lt;br /&gt;
* u/grow_something. (2014). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/3ihgyt/comment/cugme7x/ Rabbit jumped down from divider in dog kennel and broke their back]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Look for cages and hutches with a side door to allow the bunny to hop in and out on their own and possibly an additional top-loading door for ease of cleaning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If the cage/hutch door opens on the side as a ramp and is made wire, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;cover the wire door&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; with something solid like cardboard or a blanket or towel so that the rabbit&#039;s feet cannot accidentally be caught between the bars when entering or exiting. The top of the wire cage/hutch should be covered similarly. Injuries that can result from caught toes and limbs can range from broken nails, sprains, fractures, dislocations, and completely [[broken bones]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hayley Simon. (2024). [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/posts/10161380840288809/ Baby rabbit got foot stuck in wire, was found hanging upside down, and fatally injured herself.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/GoddessOfMyKitchen. (2022). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/sxsp9z/first_vet_stay/ 3-month-old rabbit climbed on top of cage and broke one of her back legs.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Reddit. (2021). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/l7qfgu/she_likes_to_jump/gl8pbu3/?utm_source=reddit&amp;amp;utm_medium=web2x&amp;amp;context=3 Comment thread of users that knew of or had rabbits that had limbs caught in wire cages with deadly results.]&lt;br /&gt;
* u/tomb1125. (2018). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/a17wa8/how_do_i_know_if_my_rabbit_broke_his_leg/ Rabbit jumped off cage and his hind leg was stuck between bars.]&lt;br /&gt;
* New Jersey House Rabbit Society. (2018). [https://www.facebook.com/njhrs/posts/1160259617463268 Rabbit back leg slipped between bars of wire cage door.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Nutmeg. (2018). [https://binkybunny.com/forums/topic/block-off-top-of-cage-ideasaeaeaeae/ Rabbit got foot caught on top of cage when trying to hop off.]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Never use glass aquariums because they are rarely large enough and do not have enough air circulation. Rabbits overheat very easily.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Commercial cages and hutches available online for purchase&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some extra-large cages available on Amazon that may be appropriate for using as a home base in a larger living space:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0133LNLJY|name=Ferplast Krolik 160 Rabbit Cage, 64&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 20&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0133LNLS0|name=Ferplast Krolik 140 Plus Rabbit Cage, 56&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 20&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00513C1XU|name=Super Pet My First Home Giant Rabbit Habitat, 47&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 24&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B009T3BHYM|name=Pawhut 47&amp;quot; Portable Wire Bunny Rabbit / Ferret / Guinea Pig Hutch House, 47.2&amp;quot;L x 22.8&amp;quot;W x 19.7&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B007BNE1YA|name=Living World Deluxe Pet Habitat, X-Large, 46-8/9&amp;quot;L x 22-4/5&amp;quot;W x 24&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B008MZML4S|name=My First Home 2-Piece Giant Rabbit Habitat with Casters, 48&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 16.5&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003SLSI0C|name=Prevue Hendryx 525GRN Small Animal Tubby, Extra Large, 47-1/4&amp;quot;L x 24-1/4&amp;quot;W x 21-1/2&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=product/B0006L12W8|name=Prevue Pet Products Small Animal Cage with Stand 620 Powder Blue and White, 47&amp;quot;L x 22&amp;quot;W x 37&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some businesses that craft larger cages with solid flooring options:&lt;br /&gt;
* Leith Petwerks, Inc. [https://www.petwerks.com/collections/housing Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* KW Cages. [https://www.kwcages.com/cages/bunny-villa.html Bunny Villa]&lt;br /&gt;
* My Pet Cages by Ultra Lite. [https://mypetcages.com/collections/kitty-condos Kitty Condos]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some guides on choosing a commercial cage or hutch to use indoors. Remember that the cage or hutch should only be used as emergency temporary housing or for [[Broken_bones#Putting_a_rabbit_on_cage_rest|medically-necessary cage-rest]]; otherwise, it should be left open at all times. Cages and hutches that are elevated should exclusively be used in instances where the door stays closed (such as with cage-rest). Otherwise, the rabbit could easily fall and get hurt upon exiting. &lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/rabbitcages.asp Rabbit Cage Reviews]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/rabbitcages_choosing.asp Choosing an Indoor Rabbit Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/two-storey-rabbit-cages.asp Two Storey Rabbit Cages]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/plastic-rabbit-hutch.asp Plastic Rabbit Hutches]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other custom enclosures ===&lt;br /&gt;
You can also come up with your own DIY custom enclosures using wood, metal, re-purposed furniture, and other materials. Keep in mind [[Housing#Size_guidelines|the proper dimensions]] you will need for a comfortable-sized enclosure for your rabbit. Remember to make any slats fairly close together so that the rabbit will not get their head stuck and be accidentally injured or strangled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using chicken wire is not recommended as rabbits can chew through it very easily and dogs and raccoons can as well. Use hardware cloth or at the minimum 19-gauge wire mesh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=Thecurlybuzz-fondupot-customhutch.jpg|caption=[https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/kg8r0z/dad_built_the_baby_handsome_a_new_palace/ Custom palace] built by /u/fondupot for /u/thecurlybuzz&#039;s rabbit.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=Hutches-to-rabbitat1.jpg|caption=Converted hutches into a functional DIY Rabbitat by [http://www.reddit.com/user/kindapinkypurple kindapinkypurple] on [http://www.reddit.com/r/rabbits /r/rabbits]. [https://imgur.com/a/meHU6 Pictures &amp;amp; directions.]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some examples of custom-made rabbit housing enclosures.&lt;br /&gt;
* Grace Bonney, [http://www.designsponge.com/2009/07/diy-project-nicoles-modern-bunny-hutch.html DIY Project: Nicole&#039;s Modern Bunny Hutch]&lt;br /&gt;
* IKEAhackers.net&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ikeahackers.net/2010/10/super-rabbit-condo.html Super Rabbit Condo]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ikeahackers.net/2013/05/rabbit-hutch-for-amigo-by-evelien-lulofs.html Rabbit hutch for Amigo by Evelien Lulofs]&lt;br /&gt;
* Jason Griffith, [http://ana-white.com/2012/05/two-story-rabbit-hutch Two Story Rabbit Hutch]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Enclosure setup ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Lydia portable setup.jpg|thumb|right|A sample portable exercise pen setup with a waterproof vinyl layer underneath at a workplace for a ~6 lb lop rabbit foster.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Regardless of the enclosure you choose, there should always be some basic items in your rabbit&#039;s housing enclosure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Litter Training| Litter box]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Hay {{amazon|id=B005FU4Z8I|name=rack}} or {{amazon|id=B0006G7TCU|name=holder}} if you don&#039;t place hay in the litter box. See [[Hay]] for DIY options.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002AS9M4|name=Water bowl}} or {{amazon|id=\B002DX1GPA|name=water bottle}} at least one for every rabbit. For those that would prefer to fill up water less or have heavy drinker, try {{amazon|id=B002RT8M84|name=water dispensers}}. See [[Diet]] for more information on pros and cons of both options.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002AS9M4|name=Heavy duty ceramic bowls}} for food (if used), at least one for every rabbit - if you use plastic, be careful that the bunny may flip it over or chew on it. Food bowls are technically unnecessarily - you may scatter feed [[pellets]] on the floor or use foraging mats or puzzle balls to increase foraging and decrease [[choking]] risks. Vegetables can be tossed on the floor or in the litter box for feeding.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toys]] - chewing material, digging material, throwable objects, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* Soft flooring - be sure that your rabbit does not ingest this. See notes below for more recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Hidey house - empty cardboard box, bunny-safe wooden castles, overturned baskets with 2+ entry holes cut out, towel draped over one corner. See [[Toys]] for more toy ideas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== What kind of flooring is good for rabbits? ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll?variant=48549107892539 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white?utm_source=chatgpt.com PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Housing galleries ===&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some galleries of example rabbit housing setups.&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/gallery.asp Rabbit Housing Gallery]&lt;br /&gt;
* Plüschnasen, [http://www.plueschnasen.de/gehegebilder.html Gehegebilder]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Bunny Groomer, [http://www.bunnygroomer.com/environments.html Environments]&lt;br /&gt;
* Pinterest, [http://www.pinterest.com/best4bunny/rabbit-housing-ideas/ Rabbit Housing Ideas]&lt;br /&gt;
* Pinterest, [https://www.pinterest.com/rabbitfriendly/bunny-housing/ rabbit housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/bunnycondo/ #bunnycondo]&lt;br /&gt;
* Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/bunnycage/ #bunnycage]&lt;br /&gt;
* Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/rabbitcage/ #rabbitcage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Free range rabbits ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Jadeycakes alice cat gate.jpg|caption=A large white rabbit enclosed in a bedroom with a baby gate.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Untrained rabbits should be kept in an enclosure during the night and while you are away from home. When you see consistent litter habits when your rabbit is let out to play, you might think about letting them roam free range permanently with a home base. Some rabbits can also naturally be free-roam on rugs with the use of slick hardwood or tile as an invisible fence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that an adult bunny will probably be easier to train and less destructive than a juvenile or baby.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;JSPCA. (n.d.). JSPCA House Rabbits Training Fact Sheet. Retrieved 14 Mar 2017 from https://media.wix.com/ugd/bae167_5429538f939f42c0983cf700ee6698f8.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Not all rabbits are good candidates for permanent free-roam, and this is okay.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; If your rabbit tends to be extremely destructive (eating walls, chewing baseboards, destroying beds and sofas) when left alone, then it is a much better idea to keep them enclosed in a fully [[bunny-proofing|bunny-proofed]] penned area when you are not around for their safety.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Several prerequisites are needed, however.&lt;br /&gt;
* Block off locations you do not wish the bunny to be in with baby gates, fences, or doors. Be sure that they cannot jump over them. [http://www.homedepot.com/p/JELD-WEN-36-in-x-80-in-6-Panel-Unfinished-Dutch-Fir-Wood-Prehung-Front-Door-with-Brickmould-O11687/203386287 Dutch doors] are great option if you&#039;d like the flexibility of a regular solid door with a baby gate.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:20px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please be cautious when choosing a baby gate. Most dog gates will have bars too wide for a rabbit - they will need to reinforced with hardware cloth, wire panels, or plastic to prevent a rabbit from squeezing through or getting stuck. Ideally, the width between bars should be less than 1.5&amp;quot; for an adult rabbit, and less than 1&amp;quot; for a baby rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Gate-eaten1.jpg|caption=This plastic gate was no match for A.Chaney&#039;s rabbit. [https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10208831759851955&amp;amp;set=pcb.10154190812168809&amp;amp;type=3&amp;amp;theater Image source.]|width=x250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=HoneyGetsStuckBabyGate1a.jpg|caption=The bar openings were to large for R.Hunt&#039;s rabbit. Honey was stuck but quickly freed. Picture used with direct permission.|width=x250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Gate-eaten2a.jpg|caption=A plastic gate that was no match for Hashtag. [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/4wmbsp/3_months_old_and_i_already_have_an_escape_artist/ Image source], (c) /u/coreyryan94|width=x250}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;  style=&amp;quot;margin-left:20px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some models available on Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0CNKKWRFS|name=30&amp;quot; DEARBB Extra Wide Baby Gate - 1.37&amp;quot; gap between bars}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0C3M5QL4X|name=AIKSSOO 55&amp;quot; Extra Tall Cat Gate - 1.37&amp;quot; gap between bars}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0CCJN2SP6|name=COMOMY 71&amp;quot; Extra Tall Pet Gate - 1.37&amp;quot; gap between bars}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Fully [[bunny-proof]] the place where the rabbit will be roaming. Make sure there is nothing that he can get under or over that could possibly harm them. Hide all belongings that you don&#039;t want possibly destroyed, and make sure all dangerous items are also out of reach. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Giant_rug_Luna.jpg|thumb|right|An example setup on a giant rug where the rabbits are naturally limited by hardwood. Vinyl is placed underneath the rug to prevent damage to the hardwood from pee accidents.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* The bunny should still have a home base such as a large cage or pen with a den available to them. This allows them to have a place to retreat to for peace and quiet. Things that should be provided in this  base or nearby include a litter box, hay, and water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure the place has proper flooring allowing the rabbit to hop, stand, and run without slipping -- a concern especially important for older rabbits. Provide a soft surface for sleeping.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Provide plenty of environmental enrichment activities such as cardboard box forts, toys, telephone books, and digging boxes. See [[Toys]] for more options. If you have two or more rabbits bonded, they can provide entertainment for each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=9SBXynHA_Hw|caption=Rabbit Proofing With Webseth And Sam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are links with more information about free range house rabbits and how to train them.&lt;br /&gt;
* Wildpro. [http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/s/00man/MammalHusbandryTechniques/Indiv_Techniques/Accom_HouseRabbit.htm Accommodation of House Rabbits (Mammal Husbandry and Management)]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. (2014). [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/freerange.asp Free Range House Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Approved. (2013). [http://bunnyapproved.com/life-with-a-free-range-rabbit/ Life with a Free Range Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society. (2016). [http://rabbit.org/faq-litter-training-2/ Litter Training]. See the sections &#039;&#039;Can the rabbit have a running space?&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;So what’s the actual method?&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
* RSPCA, [http://www.rspca.org.uk/ImageLocator/LocateAsset?asset=document&amp;amp;assetId=1232725725160&amp;amp;mode=prd Rabbit Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/3-8/multi-maintenance.html Multi-Maintenance]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/faq/sections/housing.html FAQ: Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/1/place-space.html A Sense of Place and Space]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/1/place-space-update.html Housing Update]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Advocates, [http://www.adoptarabbit.org/articles.html#housing Articles]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Network, Suzanne Rubins and Suzanne Trayhan, [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/articles/houses.shtml Rabbit Real Estate: Housing Options for Your Pet Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/adoption/Cages/cage.html To Cage or Not to Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/cagescondos.pdf Cages and Condos]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit Residence Rescue, [http://www.rabbitresidence.org.uk/choosing-housing.html Choosing rabbit housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* bunnymama.com, [http://bunnymama.com/Care/CageOrPen.aspx Cage or Pen Area?]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Approved, [http://bunnyapproved.com/indoor-rabbit-housing/ Indoor Rabbit Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Welfare Association &amp;amp; Fund, [http://www.rabbitwelfare.co.uk/resources/content/info-sheets/cages.htm Home Sweet Home: How to house your rabbit]. Updated Feb 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some relevant videos you may watch.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=hJgKralhCUc|caption=Indoor Housing for your bunny}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=6V5aAgkvSZA|caption=Indoor Rabbit Cages}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=m4z_Mrg-lpc|caption=A Hutch is Not Enough}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Housing&amp;diff=18057</id>
		<title>Housing</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Housing&amp;diff=18057"/>
		<updated>2025-09-15T19:57:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: Trying to resize flooring chart again??&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Housing tips, information, DIY, and links for rabbits.&lt;br /&gt;
|image=http://wabbitwiki.com/images/c/c5/Rabbit-HIllBilly-Hutch1.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
== Indoors vs. outdoors ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=a_ZdzeLVEBU|caption=Why It&#039;s Dangerous to Keep Rabbits Outside}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The overwhelming consensus is that pet rabbits live safer, happier lives indoors. Keeping rabbits outside as their primary housing is widely considered outdated and irresponsible.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Many people have the misconception that rabbits are smelly and belong outdoors. However, this is definitely not the case, and in fact, we recommend that you keep and &#039;&#039;&#039;house your bunny indoors as much as possible&#039;&#039;&#039;. An important philosophy you will see throughout this page is to &#039;&#039;&#039;remember that surviving is not thriving!&#039;&#039;&#039; If you get a rabbit as a pet, you should treat it as a member of the family. Family should not be relegated to live alone all the time in an isolated shed or hutch outside.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are also other reasons to keep your bunny indoors.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/adoption/indoors.html Why to Keep Your Rabbit Indoors]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bunniez, [http://bunniez.hubpages.com/hub/The-Great-Indoor-Rabbit-Debate- The Great Indoor Rabbit Debate]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits are safer indoors out of reach of &#039;&#039;&#039;predators&#039;&#039;&#039;. Rabbits can literally be frightened to death without any contact to a predator. Additionally, you will need to take many precautions that no snakes can get into your hutch. They are a real risk in certain areas.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits are &#039;&#039;&#039;social&#039;&#039;&#039; animals, and in the wild, they live in enormous warrens. They enjoy the companionship from people and other rabbits. Hutch rabbits are often never interacted with or socialized, and this lack can often result in a dull and uninterested bunny.&lt;br /&gt;
* Indoor rabbits will probably &#039;&#039;&#039;live longer&#039;&#039;&#039; out of stressful influences such as predators and poor weather conditions. They can easily [[Hot|overheat]] or freeze to death. Poor weather conditions such as rain may also make you not want to go out to feed and check on the bunny. Rabbits are delicate, and any [[Veterinary emergencies|medical warning signs]] should be treated immediately or they will go downhill fast. Not being able to keep an eye on them can be disastrous to a bunny&#039;s health.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits need &#039;&#039;&#039;[[exercise]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. Unless you build an extremely big hutch with a run outside or let him run around outside occasionally, the bunny will be unable to stretch his legs. You may have seen videos of wild rabbits -- see how they love to run around? You can provide a safe environment indoors out of a predator&#039;s reach for them to do what they love.&lt;br /&gt;
* Outdoors, you can &#039;&#039;&#039;never see&#039;&#039;&#039; your bunny binky in happiness and learn to appreciate their bonks for pets. Rabbits can show a [[Behavior|personality]] not unlike dogs and cats. Housing a rabbit outdoors without ever interacting with them will result in a rabbit afraid of humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You might worry that keeping your rabbit indoors will result in destruction of your personal property and poop and pee everywhere. However, the destruction can be easily mitigated given proper [[bunny-proofing]] and [[Litter Training|training]]. Rabbits are easily [[Litter Training|litter trained]] to poop and pee in a box. In addition, not the entire house needs to be given to the bunny to romp around in. Just a living room or a bedroom is enough space. Give a try to housing your rabbit indoors, and see your rabbit bond with you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some more links to read about the pros and cons of indoor vs. outdoor housing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Save a Fluff, [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/dangers Dangers to rabbits: outside and indoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* Save a Fluff, [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/house-rabbits House rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
* SaveABunny.org, [http://saveabunny.org/rabbitcare/outdoors-vs-indoors Outdoors versus Indoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/faq/sections/hazards.html FAQ: Outdoor and Indoor Hazards to Companion Rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zooh Corner, [http://www.mybunny.org/info/why-a-house-bunny/ House Rabbits: Why It&#039;s Better For You And Your Bunny]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/whyindoors.pdf Why Indoor Housing is Best]&lt;br /&gt;
* Dana M. Krempels, Ph.D., [http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/indoorbun.html Why an Indoor Bunny?]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Network, Alan L. Moyer, [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/articles/fly.shtml Why We Won&#039;t Keep Rabbits Outdoors -- A personal story]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Indoor housing ===&lt;br /&gt;
A consideration when housing indoors is where to place your bunny. A good location allows the rabbit has a place to relax by themselves yet is not completely secluded from the family. As a result, the corner of a living or family room is a great location as it will have lots of foot traffic from family and roommates but still be quiet most of the day when no one is there. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some people would like more personal time with the rabbit and place the housing enclosure in their room. Be forewarned though, that bunnies can be very noisy at night, so if you are a light sleeper, it would probably be best to put the rabbit in another room.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another option is to delegate an entire spare room to the rabbit. While this is a fantastic option, please make sure that you fully [[bunny-proof]] the room to prevent damage to the walls and floors in case of a destructive rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Avoid placing your rabbit too close to a doorway, in a drafty area of your home, or in only direct sunlight. While rabbits enjoy sunlight, they also have a fur coat and can easily [[hot|overheat]] on hot days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are planning to bring an outside rabbit indoors, see the following articles for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
* Zooh Corner. [http://www.mybunny.org/info/bringing-bunny-inside Bringing the Outside Bunny In]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Outdoor housing ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=TalyaD rabbit shed outdoors.jpg|caption=Two French lop rabbits living in a garden with an air-conditioned shed.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Talyad outdoor run.jpg|caption=An outdoor run attached a shed built for rabbits.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=RabbitInHutchHole2.jpg|caption=The side of a un-reinforced outdoor hutch that was chewed through by a bored rabbit that escaped. Source: [https://www.facebook.com/groups/840792622728438/permalink/991910214283344/ C.A.Wiltshire]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While &#039;&#039;&#039;we do not recommend outdoor housing&#039;&#039;&#039; for the reasons stated above, the following are some resources to help develop an appropriate outdoor rabbit enclosure. Remember the rabbits can easily suffer from [[heatstroke|heat exhaustion]] at [[hot|temperatures over 85&amp;amp;deg;F]], and that indoor rabbits have a history of living 4 times longer than outdoor hutch rabbits due to various factors!&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dana Krempels. (n.d.). Why an Indoor Bunny?. Retrieved 10 Jul 2019 from http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/indoorbun.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If keeping your rabbit outside is the only option in your situation, please follow some basic guidelines for housing: &lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure your rabbit is always protected from &#039;&#039;&#039;insects&#039;&#039;&#039; through the use of some fine mesh that you can staple to the cage. This is important to protect your rabbit from aggressive insect-borne diseases such as [[myxomatosis]]. Keep your outdoor rabbits updated on their [[vaccinations]] if they are available in your country, and you may also want to treat them regularly for [[fleas]], [[mites]], and other parasites preventatively.&lt;br /&gt;
* Do not keep rabbits outdoors alone all the time; they need &#039;&#039;&#039;company&#039;&#039;&#039; on those dark nights! A [[Bonding|bonded]] pair or group is best outdoors. If you must house a single rabbit outside, please spend a couple of hours each day to interact with your rabbit so they will not be depressed. The more time you can spend with your single rabbit, the better. Rabbits are social creatures and will not do well alone with no interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
* Remember, your baby bunny is likely to &#039;&#039;&#039;grow&#039;&#039;&#039; significantly! If your rabbit is young, make sure you consider their adult size when purchasing an enclosure. This housing should be tall enough for your bunny to sit up on their hind legs in the adorable act of periscoping, and it should be long enough for your bunny to completely lie down in with their feet stretched out. Consider having a multi-level enclosure so bunny can survey their surroundings as well as a permanently attached run. &lt;br /&gt;
* Just because your rabbit is outdoors, it &#039;&#039;&#039;does not mean&#039;&#039;&#039; they have to be kept in a hutch! Consider large dog kennels with runs, sheds, aviaries, and children&#039;s wooden playhouses with runs attached. One small advantage of outdoor housing is that human furniture will not get in the way of the rabbit, and you can often offer larger square footage just for the bunnies.&lt;br /&gt;
* While your rabbit make not be able to &#039;&#039;&#039;chew&#039;&#039;&#039; their way out of your new cage, keep in mind what kind of predators (e.g. foxes, cats, raccoons) might want to force their way in. Be especially careful about access to snakes if they are a problem in your area. Keep your hutch close to the house, and make sure your rabbit has somewhere to hide if they get scared. This hidey hole is also likely to be what will protect your bunny from the elements so it is a good idea to insulate it with some hay, old towels, or other material. Even though your rabbit is kept outside, a litter tray can still be supplied to keep the housing clean, and it provides your bunny with a specific spot to go in so that they will not always lying in their own filth. &lt;br /&gt;
* In warm weather, be very careful about &#039;&#039;&#039;[[flystrike]]&#039;&#039;&#039;! Check your rabbit&#039;s bottom every day to make sure that all poop has been cleaned off properly. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Consider planning for a temporary indoor enclosure occasionally so that the rabbit does not need to be outside on extremely [[cold weather concerns|cold winter nights]] or [[hot|hot summer afternoons]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The following are warning stories about why keeping your rabbits housed outdoors can be ill advised:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* u/ConsiderationDry1149. (2024). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/1gtaek8/pet_rabbit_taken_by_fox_overnight/ Rabbit was taken from outdoor hutch by a fox overnight.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/MelanieHajjar. (2020). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/h0ixrr/rip_bugsy/ Dog jumped a fenced and killed a rabbit housed outdoors.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/Drone79. (2019). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/bfdrk9/both_of_our_rabbits_have_been_killed_today/ Rabbits were found missing and killed from their outdoor hutch overnight.] {{RIP}} {{graphic}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/cloverborne. (2019). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/c7i1pm/i_just_wanted_to_post_the_last_picture_taken_of/ Rabbits housed outdoors were taken by a fox.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some additional tips and instructions on having an outdoor rabbit hutch:&lt;br /&gt;
* Save a Fluff. [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/hutches-and-runs Hutches. runs and alternative rabbit housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/outdoor/index.asp Outdoor Rabbit Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Welfare Association &amp;amp; Fund. [https://rabbitwelfare.co.uk/outdoor-housing/ Outdoor housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits United. (2012). [http://forums.rabbitrehome.org.uk/showthread.php?311878-Outdoor-Housing Outdoor Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society. (2011). [http://rabbit.org/faq-rabbits-outdoors/ Rabbits Outdoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* petrabbitinfo.com. (2009). [http://www.petrabbitinfo.com/rabbithutches.html Rabbit Hutches - How To Keep Your Pet Rabbit Safe and Happy Outdoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* Reddit. (2018). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/a0auf1/indoor_to_outdoor/ Indoor to outdoor]&lt;br /&gt;
* BOING. [http://boingonline.com/outdoor_housing.html Outside Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Indoor pens and housing==&lt;br /&gt;
A variety of options exist for housing rabbits in either a pen or other form of housing indoors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Size guidelines ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Hyla-simplesetup.jpg|caption=A simpler bunny housing setup; meets minimum housing standards. Photo by Discord user Hyla.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=LMN-largersetup.jpg|caption=A larger bunny housing setup; meets minimum housing standards for a full-time enclosure.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Although pet stores market cages and hutches specifically for rabbits, these &#039;&#039;&#039;are usually far too small to comfortably house rabbits&#039;&#039;&#039; and should be avoided entirely unless you plan to leave the cage or hutch open at all times, allowing the rabbit access to a larger exercise pen or free roam area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;For 1-2 small to medium rabbits, the minimum &amp;quot;home base&amp;quot; size is 24 square feet (2.2 square meters) with 0-4 hours of daily free-roam, or 16 square feet (1.5 square meters) combined with 4+ hours of daily free-roam. These are absolute minimums more space is always better. More space is required for 3+ rabbits or large rabbits, and some shelters may have higher standards for prospective adopters.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the Educated Rabbit’s article, [https://www.theeducatedrabbit.com/rabbit-cages.html &amp;quot;Rabbit Cages and Other Terrible Ideas&amp;quot;]:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;The minimum enclosure for 1-2 rabbits (about 5-6 lbs) is a 4x4[ft] exercise pen. This is big enough for a litter box, toys and food dishes. The rabbits are able to stand up, stretch out and hop around. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Note:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; If you have one of the giant breeds, I would suggest you give them free range, a room of their own or, at the very minimum, a 10x6[ft] exercise pen (or bigger). The more room you give a rabbit, the happier they will be. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Important!&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Despite an exercise pen, rabbits still need to have exercise outside of their pen, as well. They need approximately 4-5 hours of play time a day, so that may be the whole room instead of just a part of it or perhaps a room and a hallway, etc. Whatever you decide the play area should be, you will need to bunny-proof your home to protect both your belongings and the rabbit.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [https://www.ohiohouserabbitrescue.org/i-want-to-learn/bunny-living-space/ Ohio House Rabbit Rescue] provides the following guidelines:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Our housing requirements are a minimum 4 ft x 4 ft of indoor space in a location where the bunny is part of the family, can receive regular attention, and continue to be socialized. The bunny should also get out of the 4 ft x 4 ft space for regular exercise. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;We do not permit small cages, outdoor hutches, or wire bottom cages.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Many of our adopted bunnies live in free roam homes, or have an entire room for themselves. This is great for the bunnies! However, we do advise “[[Bunny-proofing]]” your home or room by protecting exposed wires and cords with products such as Critter Cord or Split Wire Loom Tubing. This will keep your bunny and electronics safe!&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=D&amp;amp;T-VeterinaryCentreSizeNeeded.jpg|caption=Space display by D&amp;amp;T Veterinary Centre supporting RWAF&#039;s #AHutchIsNotEnough campaign.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=507046234801878&amp;amp;set=a.336655768507593 The Rabbit Welfare Association and Fund (UK)] posted the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Check out this AMAZING space display by D&amp;amp;T Veterinary Centre in support of our #AHutchIsNotEnough campaign to demonstrate how much space rabbits actually need.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A lot of rabbit owners are sadly unaware that rabbits need a lot more space than a commercially sold rabbit hutch has to offer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* We always recommend a space of at least 2m (6&#039;7&amp;quot;) x 3m (9&#039;10&amp;quot;) x 1m (3&#039;4&amp;quot;) high. This will provide two buns with the sufficient space they need to hop around and rear on their hind legs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A hutch can be used as an indoor shelter but never as their sole housing! Ideally, outdoor rabbits should have constant access to safe and secure outdoor space.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please note that rabbits of larger size (such as giant breeds) will need more than the standard 16 square foot (4&#039;x4&#039;) minimum home-base enclosure. Regardless of size or number of rabbits, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;the more area of living space you can provide, the better&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you have a young rabbit, be prepared to provide large enough housing as they grow. Small baby rabbits at 8 weeks old can [[Baby_rabbits_(domestic)#How_fast_do_baby_rabbits_grow?|rapidly grow]] to 10+ lb over the course of a few months if they are actually a giant [[breed]] of rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you do not have enough floor space to give your rabbits much more than the recommended minimum area, you can also build vertically with multiple story gridded NIC condo pens. However, please keep in mind that the rabbit should still be able to comfortably run in a straight line before you start building taller. &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt; It is important to note that minimum housing requirements should be met from the area of ground floor alone if adapting a multi-tiered housing approach. &#039;&#039;&#039;Minimum housing requirements cannot be met by adding the areas of several flooring levels together.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise with the room to run freely is paramount to a rabbit&#039;s physical and mental health. Rabbits are recommended to have a minimum of 4 hours of [[exercise]] daily. Rabbits will become [[obesity|obese]] and may develop muscular, cardiovascular, and skeletal issues from a prolonged sedentary lifestyle. Possible medical issues include [[sore hocks]] (ulcerative pododermatitis), [[osteoporosis]], [[sludge|urine sludging]], and [[Broken bones|spinal fractures]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Exercise pens ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:X-pen.jpg|thumb|Black 30&amp;quot; Midwest x-pen with two ~5# rabbits|225px]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=LMN-vacationpen.jpg|caption=Linus, Maliketh, and Nibbly hanging out in their x-pen setup at their pet-sitter’s house.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:XXLRabbitRun.jpg|thumb|Dangerous Run Equipment... 5” XXL Metal Rabbit Run distributed by Bunny Business Ltd. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161231192850/http://fbrc.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=238%3Adangerous-run-equipment&amp;amp;catid=30&amp;amp;Itemid=157 More information.]|225px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Exercise pens&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;x-pens&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, made of metal and usually marketed for puppies and available in pet stores, are the current modern recommendation for basic housing for a rabbit. Plastic play yard for human toddlers may also be appropriate if the rabbits are not plastic chewers. {{bad|Do not use fabric playpens as rabbits can easily chew through them and escape in a matter of minutes.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advantages over a traditional cage, hutch, or dog crate include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Extremely portable (great if you [[travel]] with your rabbit)&lt;br /&gt;
* Easy to reconfigure and move around the house&lt;br /&gt;
* Can also be used outside (always with supervision)&lt;br /&gt;
* Lots of room for litter boxes, hidey houses, [[toys]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* exercise pen walls are easy mounting locations for bottles, hay racks, toys, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* Lots of space for your money&lt;br /&gt;
* Unlike cages, hutches, and dog crates, exercise pens that meet appropriate housing standards can easily be found. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise pens are much more portable than a traditional cage, hutch, or dog crate and do not require as much up-front work as an NIC cube condo. The downsides are that you need to provide hiding houses in addition to the exercise pen itself, and this can take away from the portability somewhat. It should be stressed that the combination of an animal carrier and an exercise pen to set up at your new location is probably the easiest way to [[travel]] with your rabbit. Because the exercise pen folds, it can easily fit in the trunk or back seat of a small car.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another handy use of an exercise pen is to keep a free-roaming, fully trained bunny from getting into certain areas. Perhaps your bunny only has unsupervised access to the kitchen or the laundry room. You can use an exercise pen to block off access out of these rooms. You can also use an exercise pen to keep your rabbit away from your bed, the TV stand, or similar cord jungle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some tips about how to use your exercise pen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Set up your pen against a wall to maximize the space you get.&lt;br /&gt;
* Use an exercise pen to confine a free-roaming rabbit when you&#039;re out of the house, cleaning, or the door is open.&lt;br /&gt;
* Attach accessories like water bottles, hayracks, etc. directly to the exercise pen.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can use wood or PVC to create a frame for the exercise pen to prevent your rabbit from pushing the edges out. Additionally, if you use a PVC frame and use blankets for flooring, you can also use {{amazon|id=product/B07GTZ9LP8|name=snap clamps}} to clamp down fleece blankets and bedsheets to the frame to prevent rabbits from tugging up the flooring. &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{post-image|file=HRS_chicago_xpen_pvc_frame.jpg|caption=An example of an exercise pen setup with a PVC frame to keep it square.}}{{post-image|file=Sneakydragon pvc frame.jpg|caption=A sample temporary boarding exercise pen setup with a PVC frame to keep it square.}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise pens can be generally be bought for anywhere from $30-$150. You may find them second-hand on classified ads like Craiglist and Kijiji for even cheaper. Note, be sure to sanitize any second-hand or reused pens. Exercise pens generally outcompete cages in terms of square footage per dollar. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your bunny is not a jumper, 24&amp;quot; tall exercise pens can be sufficient. Otherwise, 36&amp;quot; or higher is recommended for most rabbits unless you know they are lazy and not escape-prone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some rabbits also learn to climb the panels and will need a cover to prevent them from escaping. [https://www.facebook.com/TheRabbitHaven/videos/vb.496427947051707/1370724062955420/?type=2&amp;amp;theater Example video on Facebook.] {{right-image|file=SDHRS-xpen-lid.jpg|caption=A wire exercise-pen with a fitted metal wire lid to prevent escape. Source: [https://sandiegorabbits.org/education/x-pen-living San Diego House Rabbit Society]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few cover options:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002H3QX4|name=Midwest 4x4 wire top}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Using a fitted full-size sheet and clip to sides with binder clips.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the FAQ question [[Housing_FAQ#How_do_I_stop_my_rabbit_from_jumping_out_of_their_enclosure?|&amp;quot;How do I stop my rabbit from jumping out of their enclosure?&amp;quot;]] for more tips on foiling mischievous escape-prone rabbits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The wire tops are especially helpful if you have other pets like dogs and cats in the household and need to prevent them from climbing or jumping the fence to reach your rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some popular simple wire pens are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00063KG0U|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; Midwest exercise pen, gold, with door}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B005U6UQ62|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; Petmate exercise pen, black, with door}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B07584TRXX|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; AmazonBasics exercise pen, black, with door}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B014EYSFJK|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; BestPet exercise pen, black, no door}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; Tiny baby bunnies &#039;&#039;&#039;should not be placed&#039;&#039;&#039; in a regular exercise pen without additional barriers as they can easily squeeze out between the bars. You will either need to cut out 12-18&amp;quot; strips of cardboard and attach them to the bottom half of the pen to cover and make it solid until the babies grow bigger or find an exercise pen with only 1&amp;quot;-spaced bars such as the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002ARQT6|name=Marshall Small Animal Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0013TT2SS|name=Marshall Pet Products Pet Deluxe Play Pen, Small}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000MD3OJO|name=Kaytee Pet-N-Playpen for Rabbit, Guinea Pig and Ferret}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=gJdT9HEAg60|name=CamberAdventures. (2014). Rabbit 1 Fence 0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=gcy41CbEQ50|name=u/letthemeatcakex. (2015). Well, that&#039;s not gonna work...}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=n0K4hWkn66M|name=u/Bjjkwood. (2018). my dwarf hotot, Thor, is all fluff...}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Heavy duty ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some heavy duty pen choices:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003XTYN4Y|name=BestPet 8-32 panels 24”-40” height heavy duty playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0B4D9HFY6|name=TAVATA 8-24 panels 24&amp;quot;-40&amp;quot; height heavy duty playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0C3HYJCWB|name=FXW Rollick 2-48 panels 24&amp;quot;-50&amp;quot; height heavy duty playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;[[File:BestPetXPen2.jpg|thumb|BestPet heavy duty playpens comes with 8 panels in a number of heights and can be linked together. One of the panels has a built in door and they are made out of metal. You can [https://www.amazon.com/BestPet/b/ref=wabbi-20?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;node=2583232011&amp;amp;field-lbr_brands_browse-bin=BestPet find them on Amazon,] as well as other places.|x200px]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;[[File:BestPetXPen1.jpg|thumb|BestPet mockup using two sets for a total of 16 panels.|x200px]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Plastic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some clear plastic panel pen options:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://clearlylovedpets.com/ Lucidium Pens] by Clearly Loved Pets&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B06XTG94TH|name=Tespo Dog Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B07FQ411ZH|name=SONGMICS Pet Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0781JFDVJ|name=MAGINELS Pet Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B081CTZK66|name=C&amp;amp;AHOME Pet Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=HRS Lucidium pen.jpg|caption=A Lucidium Pen at the House Rabbit Society.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=DelilahsNewHouse1.jpg|caption=Delilah in her new house build with a Tespo Playpen|width=x200}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=ButtercupAndFuzzyWuzzy-PenAll.jpg|caption=Different pen set-ups for Buttercup and Fuzzy Wuzzy|width=x200}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=TespoPetPenTransparent.jpg|caption={{amazon|id=B06XTG94TH|name=Tespo pen}} with transparent panels. In the UK, look for the {{amazon|id=B076Y9FTF7|name=Koossy brand.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; Please be aware that some especially stubborn rabbits may chew through the plastic panels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Melissa tespo pen.png|caption=A rabbit that started to chew an exit in their Tespo pen. Used with permission from Melissa P.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some plastic pen options:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00D5P846Y|name=IRIS USA Indoor/Outdoor Plastic Pet Pen with 4 Panels Blue Moon}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=IrisPetPlayPen2.jpg|caption=IRIS 34&amp;quot; Pet Playpen with door in blue. They come in a number of different sizes &amp;amp; colors and they are made out of plastic. You can [https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=wabbi-20?url=srs%3D13973855011%26search-alias%3Dspecialty-aps&amp;amp;field-keywords=IRIS+Pet+Pen find them on Amazon,] as well as other places.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=IrisPetPlayPen1.jpg|caption=IRIS 34&amp;quot; Pet Playpen mockup with door in white.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00E3AMCSQ|name=Petyard Passage 8-Panel Pet Containment with Swinging Door}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some links with more information on using an x-pen for your rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://www.sandiegorabbits.org/housing/x-pen-living-can-improve-your-rabbits-life X-Pen Living Can Improve Your Rabbit&#039;s Life]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zooh Corner, [http://www.mybunny.org/info/x-pen.htm Setting up the X-Pen]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/4-4/pen-living.html Beyond Cages: The Possibilities of Pen Living]&lt;br /&gt;
* Buckeye House Rabbit Society, [http://www.ohare.org/vol5_3.htm#pens The Advantages of Exercise Pens]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/exercisepens.pdf Exercise Pens]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Wire cube DIY pens ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Bnb-condo.jpg|caption=A sample wire cube rabbit condo. Source: [https://www.bunniesandbeyond.org/habitat.html Bunnies &amp;amp; Beyond]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire cube DIY pens&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; can potentially be a cheaper alternative to alternative housing choices, but they require some work to assemble, in addition to careful planning. These condos are great for jumpers that will escape open-top pens. You can also build them to suit non-rectangular corners of your home to fit around your furniture. They may also be called C&amp;amp;C (cube &amp;amp; coroplast) cages from the guinea pig terminology or Neat Idea Cubes (NIC) cages, the original brand that started making wire cube storage systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basic theory behind this style of housing is to assemble the wire shelving solutions available in stores into a gridded pen using zip-ties. Aspirational owners can even decide to make multi-story condos using additional wood or shelving.  You can easily adjust the size of the gridded pen and condo to suit the shape and size you want. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Note that the minimum enclosure size for the base floor should be at least 16 sq. ft before you begin building taller with more floors.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; This can be met by either leaving a smaller condo permanently open on the bottom to a large penned area or room or planning for appropriate full condo size.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, something to keep in mind is the additional costs of necessary supports, suitable flooring, and other components that may be required to ensure the enclosure is spacious, practical, and safe. These wire shelving solutions were not designed originally to be repurposed as gridded pet pens, even though marketing has taken that approach. Using only the connectors provided, building without considering the weight of your rabbit, and/or creating large/wide upper levels without considering lack of bottom supports can all lead to an unsafe enclosure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some stores you can buy wire grid panels from are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* United States&lt;br /&gt;
** Amazon.com - {{amazon|id=B007ELALZC|name=6-box set (23 panels)}}, {{amazon|id=B0028SHGNQ|name=set of 48 panels}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZGH442J|name=Tespo pack}}&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.staples.com/whitmor-black-wire-storage-cubes-14-5-h-x-14-5-w-x-14-25-d-4-ct-6070-1723/product_2843040 Staples (23 panels)]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.target.com/p/costway-6-cube-grid-wire-organizer-wardrobe-shelves-bookcase-diy/-/A-83742792 Target]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Honey-Can-Do-30-375-in-x-44-625-in-Silver-Stackable-6-Cube-Organizer-SHF-01794/203215487 Home Depot (23 panels)] - Be careful, 6 of the panels are of a larger size.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.bedbathandbeyond.com/store/product/simply-essential-12-inch-wire-cube-grid-in-grey-set-of-4/5565513 Bed Bath &amp;amp; Beyond]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.storesupply.com/c-518-mini-grid-display-unit.aspx Store Supply Warehouse (individual)]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.sevilleclassics.com/products.php?cid=135,137,138 Seville Classics (9 panels)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Pre-made NIC DIY kits available [http://www.ebay.com/usr/bunnycondos on Ebay by bunnycondos]  &lt;br /&gt;
* Canada&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B000LRBSFI|name=Amazon.ca (16 panels)}}&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.walmart.ca/en/ip/3-wire-cube/6000112169710 Walmart (13 panels)] - Be careful, 8 of the panels are of a larger size.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.bedbathandbeyond.ca/store/product/relaxed-living-12-inch-wire-cube-grid-in-grey/5313247 Bed Bath &amp;amp; Beyond (18 panels)]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; You will need to make sure the type of wire shelving you purchase should have the grates &#039;&#039;&#039;relatively small&#039;&#039;&#039; so your rabbit cannot get his head through. Otherwise, your rabbit may get injured or strangled. There is one type sold at Target and other stores that has bigger grates than the rest. These should either be discarded or used as unreachable walls, shelves, or pen tops. If they have to be used, cover them with cardboard or double grate them to make the holes smaller. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=EssentialHome-cubepanels1.jpg|caption=NOTE: &amp;quot;Essential Home&amp;quot; brand cube panels have both 1-1/2&amp;quot; square &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;and&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; the larger 2-1/2&amp;quot; square panels, in the same package. A warning was posted to facebook about this by C.William, as her rabbit got his head stuck in the larger size and had to be cut free. Full [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/permalink/10153412090973809/ post here.]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=EssentialHome-cubepanels2.jpg|caption=&amp;quot;Essential Home&amp;quot; panel after Lafayette had to be cut free from a larger opening panel. [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/permalink/10153412090973809/ Pics] by C.William.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=TargetGrates.jpg|caption=Larger wire grid panels}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, when using zip ties, make sure to have the tie wrap ends face the &#039;&#039;&#039;outside&#039;&#039;&#039; of the gridded pen so that if you accidentally forget to clip one, it does not cause eye injury to your rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Examples of rabbits escaping wire cube pens:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=tX-1KkRybX8|name=u/elainele_2194. (2020). Can&#039;t wait to start self-quarantine...}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=Il-Sf8lp4m0|name=(2018). Little Alki isn’t as big as he looks}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=hJlE7TxZV7c|name=(2017). Bunny Escapes Gate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=17MHvMuIFu4|name=Bunny Escaping NIC Pen}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Signs of Poor Construction:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
*  1. &#039;&#039;&#039;Inconsistent gap sizes across connected grids&#039;&#039;&#039; - The most sturdy foundation (which you then reinforce with zip ties and other supports) comes from grids that are all manufactured perfectly square and are properly fit into each connector. This will result in parallel gaps all around your build. Any warping or improper connector fitting works against your build&#039;s stability and overall safety.&lt;br /&gt;
*  2. &#039;&#039;&#039;Bulging connectors&#039;&#039;&#039; - If your connectors appear to &amp;quot;bulge&amp;quot; where grid corners are inserted, this is a sign of poorly fit parts, low-quality connectors, and/or too much stress (i.e., weight) in a given area. Connectors are plastic, so any defects or signs of cracking should be immediately replaced and additional supports added as necessary. If well-built and constructed, no connectors should bulge or crack.&lt;br /&gt;
*  3. &#039;&#039;&#039;Bowing/Sagging grids&#039;&#039;&#039; - Under no circumstance should any grids begin to show warping, bowing, or sagging. If well-built and constructed, all grids should retain their perfectly flat and square shape. Failure to maintain shape means there is inadequate support for the weight the grids are holding.&lt;br /&gt;
*  4. &#039;&#039;&#039;Noisy&#039;&#039;&#039; - If you touching or your rabbit moving in the build consistently causes rattling, squeaking, or similar noises, this can be a sign of loose parts and/or bad connectors. If well-built and constructed, your build should be silent with exception of any binder clips or other supports you have used to reinforce the structure that are not tightly fastened.&lt;br /&gt;
*  5. &#039;&#039;&#039;Need to re-attach connectors&#039;&#039;&#039; - Once fit into a connector, no grid should be able to slip out. If sections of your build require regular &amp;quot;popping back in&amp;quot; of particular grids to connectors, directly address the problem through replacing parts and/or using zip ties-- this should not be happening in a well-built and constructed wire cube enclosure.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples and instructions to set up wire cube condos can be found at the following pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* Long Island Rabbit Rescue Group. [http://www.longislandrabbitrescue.org/NIC-plans.pdf NIC Cube Rabbit Cage Construction]&lt;br /&gt;
* Build a Rabbit Condo. [http://www.rabbitcondo.com/moredetails.htm More Rabbit Condo Details]&lt;br /&gt;
* 3 Bunnies Rabbit Rescue. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120809071305/http://www.3bunnies.org/oliver_nic.htm Oliver&#039;s New Home]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.guineapigcages.com/ Cavy Cages]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Network. [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/education-resources/articles/rabbit-care-articles/building-a-neat-ideas-cube-condo/ Building a Neat Ideas Cube Condo]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060112092007/http://princessblackie.homestead.com:80/ Princess Blackie&#039;s Web Page]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sprowtybun.tripod.com/nic.html Cages that are easy to build and inexpensive!]&lt;br /&gt;
* Brey family. [http://breyfamily.net/bunnycage.html How To Build an Indoor Bunny Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* Wisconsin House Rabbit Society. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110425091121/http://www.wisconsinhrs.org/Articles/Project%20NIC%20Bunny%20Condo.htm A Project Idea: Bunny Condo from Neat Idea Cubes]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Blurbs, by /u/nafalie. [http://bunnyblurbs.wordpress.com/2012/07/18/bun-estates/ Bun Estates]&lt;br /&gt;
* BOING. [http://boingonline.com/build_indoor_house.html Build an indoor house]&lt;br /&gt;
* BudgetBunny. [http://budgetbunny.ca/2011/01/18/building-your-own-bunny-condo-a-step-by-step-how-to/ Building Your Own Bunny Condo – A Step By Step How To]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/rabbit-cages-cubes.asp Making a Cube Rabbit Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* sunflowerb. [http://bunnyowners.livejournal.com/5407475.html# Alonso&#039;s New Home: My DIY bunny cage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For a useful tool to help plan out your gridded pen, please see the following post by u/WickAndFable - [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/pvav6e/housing_online_tools_for_gridcage_planning/ Housing: Online Tools for Grid-Cage Planning]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some videos about setting up a NIC condo.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=hbt7G4252i0&amp;amp;feature=plcp|name=BudgetBunny: Building Your Own Rabbit Condo}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some relevant discussions about NIC condos.&lt;br /&gt;
* RabbitsOnline. (2021). [https://www.rabbitsonline.net/threads/need-help-deciding-on-which-nic-cube-set-to-get-zip-ties-etc.102559/ Need Help Deciding On Which NIC Cube Set To Get - Zip Ties Etc.]&lt;br /&gt;
* BinkyBunny.com. (2012). [http://www.binkybunny.com/FORUM/tabid/54/aft/120480/Default.aspx Do you have a Bunny Condo???]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dog crates ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DoubleBunnyQuick-dog-crate.jpg|thumb|right|A rabbit lounging in a dog crate.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Dog crates&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; can be used for rabbit housing, but they (yes, even the extra large ones) are only appropriate as temporary housing in emergency intake situations such as in shelter or rescue settings, in instances of medically necessary cage rest for [[broken bones]], or left open all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They can be an excellent option for a &amp;quot;safe space&amp;quot; that a rabbit can willingly retreat to, but it is important that &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;the door remains open at all times,&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; allowing the rabbit access to a larger exercise pen or free roam area. The large doors make them easy to clean, and the plastic pans on the floor help to protect your flooring underneath. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While dog crates may collapse easily for travel, they can weigh much more than tall x-pens and be difficult to easily move.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; Traction material such as blankets and towels is recommended on the bottom floor, especially if there are two levels in the dog crate. Rabbits can fatally injure themselves by slipping when jumping down. Additionally, slippery flooring often leads to joint issues or even splayed legs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* u/grow_something. (2015). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/3ihgyt/modifying_dog_cage/cugme7x Comment on post &amp;quot;Modifying dog cage?&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you must temporarily make do with confining your rabbit to only a dog crate outside of specific veterinary-guided medical reasons, your rabbit should receive as many hours as possible of [[exercise]] time every day to stretch out their legs. &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;If circumstances only allow for a small cage or hutch as housing with no hope of improvement, [[rehoming]] your rabbit is heavily encouraged for your rabbit&#039;s welfare.&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some models available on Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000BQRCWM|name=Home On-The-Go Dog Crate in Black, 49.5&amp;quot;x29-3/8&amp;quot;x32.25&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000OX89XI|name=Midwest Homes for Pets Single Door iCrate Dog Crate, 48&amp;quot;x30&amp;quot;x33&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000QFWCLY|name=Midwest Homes for Pets Double Door iCrate Dog Crate, 48&amp;quot;x30&amp;quot;x33&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B005VVWBVY|name=Midwest Solution Series &amp;quot;Ginormus&amp;quot; Double Door Dog Crate, 54&amp;quot;x37&amp;quot;x45&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some guides on using and converting one to a rabbit abode.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Lovers Unite, [http://www.flickr.com/groups/bunnyloversunite/discuss/72157600822095606/ JoJo&#039;s Guide to converting a dog crate / cage into a rabbit cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/dogcrates.asp Dog Crates as Rabbit Cages]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/dogcrate_shelf.asp Rabbit Cage Shelf Instructions]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some relevant discussions.&lt;br /&gt;
* BunSpace, [http://www.bunspace.com/forum/thread?tid=867 Rabbits in dog crate cages? I want to see your pictures!]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Commercial cages and hutches ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Munion footfoot cage.jpg|right|thumb|A rabbit in a cage large enough to fit a small hiding box.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Most commercial cages and hutches advertised towards rabbits are &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;far too small for any size of rabbit&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; and rarely let a rabbit stretch out or sit up. Cages and hutches are only appropriate for temporary housing in emergency intake situations such as in shelter or rescue settings, in instances of medically necessary cage rest for [[broken bones]], or left open all the time. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you use a commercial cage or hutch as a home base as a litter box and the rabbit is free-roaming, size is not so much of an issue. It can become a large problem when the rabbit is shut in for hours on end. If your rabbit cannot be free-roam, they must be used in combination with one or more permanently attached [[Housing#Exercise_pens|exercise pen(s)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you must temporarily make do with confining your rabbit to only a cage or hutch outside of specific veterinary-guided medical reasons, your rabbit should receive as many hours as possible of [[exercise]] time every day to stretch out their legs. &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;If circumstances only allow for a small cage or hutch as housing with no hope of improvement, [[rehoming]] your rabbit is heavily encouraged for your rabbit&#039;s welfare.&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Be especially careful of cages and hutches with a &#039;&#039;&#039;wire floor&#039;&#039;&#039;. Rex and heavy breeds are especially prone to [[sore hocks]] in wire-bottomed cages/hutches due to the uneven pressures of the wires. Additionally, untrimmed nails and toes can get caught in inappropriately-sized holes and be broken. If you must use a cage or hutch with wire flooring, we recommend covering the entire bottom with more solid flooring such as resting mats, cardboard, or blankets and towels instead. If a rabbit is litter-trained, there is no reason to need a wire-bottomed cage or hutch.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following links are some &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;graphic&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; images of rabbits that were found inappropriately kept on wire flooring:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Binkies Club. (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/BunnyBinkiesClub/posts/1109679269449517 Jalen&#039;s story]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Puffs Exotic Refuge. (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/bunnypuffsrefuge/posts/858889187869573 Chocolate&#039;s story]&lt;br /&gt;
* Indiana House Rabbit Society. (2019). [https://www.facebook.com/IndianaHouseRabbitSociety/posts/2532369886808686 Gianna&#039;s story]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you buy a cage or hutch with a solid slick plastic flooring, cover the bottom with another surface like a towel or grass mats or use the entire surface as a [[litter box]]. Jumping around on the slippery surface can predispose rabbits to hip problems.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wisconsin House Rabbit Society, [http://wisconsinhrs.org/rabbit-care/housing WHRS Rabbit Care Guidelines]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Please be wary of cages/hutches with &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;multiple stories.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Make sure that the floors are not too far apart (&amp;lt;18&amp;quot;), and the rabbits have secure footing and enough space to comfortably hop up and down to prevent injuries if you choose to use one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* u/Rabus. (2020). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/k6lo0l/my_bunny_broke_her_spine_today_a_warning_to_not/ My bunny broke her spine today - A warning to not buy two story cages &amp;amp; a question if anyone saw a similiar case]&lt;br /&gt;
* u/grow_something. (2014). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/3ihgyt/comment/cugme7x/ Rabbit jumped down from divider in dog kennel and broke their back]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Look for cages and hutches with a side door to allow the bunny to hop in and out on their own and possibly an additional top-loading door for ease of cleaning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If the cage/hutch door opens on the side as a ramp and is made wire, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;cover the wire door&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; with something solid like cardboard or a blanket or towel so that the rabbit&#039;s feet cannot accidentally be caught between the bars when entering or exiting. The top of the wire cage/hutch should be covered similarly. Injuries that can result from caught toes and limbs can range from broken nails, sprains, fractures, dislocations, and completely [[broken bones]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hayley Simon. (2024). [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/posts/10161380840288809/ Baby rabbit got foot stuck in wire, was found hanging upside down, and fatally injured herself.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/GoddessOfMyKitchen. (2022). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/sxsp9z/first_vet_stay/ 3-month-old rabbit climbed on top of cage and broke one of her back legs.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Reddit. (2021). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/l7qfgu/she_likes_to_jump/gl8pbu3/?utm_source=reddit&amp;amp;utm_medium=web2x&amp;amp;context=3 Comment thread of users that knew of or had rabbits that had limbs caught in wire cages with deadly results.]&lt;br /&gt;
* u/tomb1125. (2018). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/a17wa8/how_do_i_know_if_my_rabbit_broke_his_leg/ Rabbit jumped off cage and his hind leg was stuck between bars.]&lt;br /&gt;
* New Jersey House Rabbit Society. (2018). [https://www.facebook.com/njhrs/posts/1160259617463268 Rabbit back leg slipped between bars of wire cage door.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Nutmeg. (2018). [https://binkybunny.com/forums/topic/block-off-top-of-cage-ideasaeaeaeae/ Rabbit got foot caught on top of cage when trying to hop off.]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Never use glass aquariums because they are rarely large enough and do not have enough air circulation. Rabbits overheat very easily.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Commercial cages and hutches available online for purchase&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some extra-large cages available on Amazon that may be appropriate for using as a home base in a larger living space:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0133LNLJY|name=Ferplast Krolik 160 Rabbit Cage, 64&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 20&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0133LNLS0|name=Ferplast Krolik 140 Plus Rabbit Cage, 56&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 20&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00513C1XU|name=Super Pet My First Home Giant Rabbit Habitat, 47&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 24&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B009T3BHYM|name=Pawhut 47&amp;quot; Portable Wire Bunny Rabbit / Ferret / Guinea Pig Hutch House, 47.2&amp;quot;L x 22.8&amp;quot;W x 19.7&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B007BNE1YA|name=Living World Deluxe Pet Habitat, X-Large, 46-8/9&amp;quot;L x 22-4/5&amp;quot;W x 24&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B008MZML4S|name=My First Home 2-Piece Giant Rabbit Habitat with Casters, 48&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 16.5&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003SLSI0C|name=Prevue Hendryx 525GRN Small Animal Tubby, Extra Large, 47-1/4&amp;quot;L x 24-1/4&amp;quot;W x 21-1/2&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=product/B0006L12W8|name=Prevue Pet Products Small Animal Cage with Stand 620 Powder Blue and White, 47&amp;quot;L x 22&amp;quot;W x 37&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some businesses that craft larger cages with solid flooring options:&lt;br /&gt;
* Leith Petwerks, Inc. [https://www.petwerks.com/collections/housing Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* KW Cages. [https://www.kwcages.com/cages/bunny-villa.html Bunny Villa]&lt;br /&gt;
* My Pet Cages by Ultra Lite. [https://mypetcages.com/collections/kitty-condos Kitty Condos]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some guides on choosing a commercial cage or hutch to use indoors. Remember that the cage or hutch should only be used as emergency temporary housing or for [[Broken_bones#Putting_a_rabbit_on_cage_rest|medically-necessary cage-rest]]; otherwise, it should be left open at all times. Cages and hutches that are elevated should exclusively be used in instances where the door stays closed (such as with cage-rest). Otherwise, the rabbit could easily fall and get hurt upon exiting. &lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/rabbitcages.asp Rabbit Cage Reviews]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/rabbitcages_choosing.asp Choosing an Indoor Rabbit Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/two-storey-rabbit-cages.asp Two Storey Rabbit Cages]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/plastic-rabbit-hutch.asp Plastic Rabbit Hutches]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other custom enclosures ===&lt;br /&gt;
You can also come up with your own DIY custom enclosures using wood, metal, re-purposed furniture, and other materials. Keep in mind [[Housing#Size_guidelines|the proper dimensions]] you will need for a comfortable-sized enclosure for your rabbit. Remember to make any slats fairly close together so that the rabbit will not get their head stuck and be accidentally injured or strangled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using chicken wire is not recommended as rabbits can chew through it very easily and dogs and raccoons can as well. Use hardware cloth or at the minimum 19-gauge wire mesh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=Thecurlybuzz-fondupot-customhutch.jpg|caption=[https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/kg8r0z/dad_built_the_baby_handsome_a_new_palace/ Custom palace] built by /u/fondupot for /u/thecurlybuzz&#039;s rabbit.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=Hutches-to-rabbitat1.jpg|caption=Converted hutches into a functional DIY Rabbitat by [http://www.reddit.com/user/kindapinkypurple kindapinkypurple] on [http://www.reddit.com/r/rabbits /r/rabbits]. [https://imgur.com/a/meHU6 Pictures &amp;amp; directions.]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some examples of custom-made rabbit housing enclosures.&lt;br /&gt;
* Grace Bonney, [http://www.designsponge.com/2009/07/diy-project-nicoles-modern-bunny-hutch.html DIY Project: Nicole&#039;s Modern Bunny Hutch]&lt;br /&gt;
* IKEAhackers.net&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ikeahackers.net/2010/10/super-rabbit-condo.html Super Rabbit Condo]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ikeahackers.net/2013/05/rabbit-hutch-for-amigo-by-evelien-lulofs.html Rabbit hutch for Amigo by Evelien Lulofs]&lt;br /&gt;
* Jason Griffith, [http://ana-white.com/2012/05/two-story-rabbit-hutch Two Story Rabbit Hutch]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Enclosure setup ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Lydia portable setup.jpg|thumb|right|A sample portable exercise pen setup with a waterproof vinyl layer underneath at a workplace for a ~6 lb lop rabbit foster.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Regardless of the enclosure you choose, there should always be some basic items in your rabbit&#039;s housing enclosure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Litter Training| Litter box]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Hay {{amazon|id=B005FU4Z8I|name=rack}} or {{amazon|id=B0006G7TCU|name=holder}} if you don&#039;t place hay in the litter box. See [[Hay]] for DIY options.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002AS9M4|name=Water bowl}} or {{amazon|id=\B002DX1GPA|name=water bottle}} at least one for every rabbit. For those that would prefer to fill up water less or have heavy drinker, try {{amazon|id=B002RT8M84|name=water dispensers}}. See [[Diet]] for more information on pros and cons of both options.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002AS9M4|name=Heavy duty ceramic bowls}} for food (if used), at least one for every rabbit - if you use plastic, be careful that the bunny may flip it over or chew on it. Food bowls are technically unnecessarily - you may scatter feed [[pellets]] on the floor or use foraging mats or puzzle balls to increase foraging and decrease [[choking]] risks. Vegetables can be tossed on the floor or in the litter box for feeding.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toys]] - chewing material, digging material, throwable objects, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* Soft flooring - be sure that your rabbit does not ingest this. See notes below for more recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Hidey house - empty cardboard box, bunny-safe wooden castles, overturned baskets with 2+ entry holes cut out, towel draped over one corner. See [[Toys]] for more toy ideas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== What kind of flooring is good for rabbits? ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x500}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll?variant=48549107892539 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white?utm_source=chatgpt.com PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Housing galleries ===&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some galleries of example rabbit housing setups.&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/gallery.asp Rabbit Housing Gallery]&lt;br /&gt;
* Plüschnasen, [http://www.plueschnasen.de/gehegebilder.html Gehegebilder]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Bunny Groomer, [http://www.bunnygroomer.com/environments.html Environments]&lt;br /&gt;
* Pinterest, [http://www.pinterest.com/best4bunny/rabbit-housing-ideas/ Rabbit Housing Ideas]&lt;br /&gt;
* Pinterest, [https://www.pinterest.com/rabbitfriendly/bunny-housing/ rabbit housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/bunnycondo/ #bunnycondo]&lt;br /&gt;
* Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/bunnycage/ #bunnycage]&lt;br /&gt;
* Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/rabbitcage/ #rabbitcage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Free range rabbits ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Jadeycakes alice cat gate.jpg|caption=A large white rabbit enclosed in a bedroom with a baby gate.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Untrained rabbits should be kept in an enclosure during the night and while you are away from home. When you see consistent litter habits when your rabbit is let out to play, you might think about letting them roam free range permanently with a home base. Some rabbits can also naturally be free-roam on rugs with the use of slick hardwood or tile as an invisible fence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that an adult bunny will probably be easier to train and less destructive than a juvenile or baby.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;JSPCA. (n.d.). JSPCA House Rabbits Training Fact Sheet. Retrieved 14 Mar 2017 from https://media.wix.com/ugd/bae167_5429538f939f42c0983cf700ee6698f8.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Not all rabbits are good candidates for permanent free-roam, and this is okay.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; If your rabbit tends to be extremely destructive (eating walls, chewing baseboards, destroying beds and sofas) when left alone, then it is a much better idea to keep them enclosed in a fully [[bunny-proofing|bunny-proofed]] penned area when you are not around for their safety.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Several prerequisites are needed, however.&lt;br /&gt;
* Block off locations you do not wish the bunny to be in with baby gates, fences, or doors. Be sure that they cannot jump over them. [http://www.homedepot.com/p/JELD-WEN-36-in-x-80-in-6-Panel-Unfinished-Dutch-Fir-Wood-Prehung-Front-Door-with-Brickmould-O11687/203386287 Dutch doors] are great option if you&#039;d like the flexibility of a regular solid door with a baby gate.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:20px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please be cautious when choosing a baby gate. Most dog gates will have bars too wide for a rabbit - they will need to reinforced with hardware cloth, wire panels, or plastic to prevent a rabbit from squeezing through or getting stuck. Ideally, the width between bars should be less than 1.5&amp;quot; for an adult rabbit, and less than 1&amp;quot; for a baby rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Gate-eaten1.jpg|caption=This plastic gate was no match for A.Chaney&#039;s rabbit. [https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10208831759851955&amp;amp;set=pcb.10154190812168809&amp;amp;type=3&amp;amp;theater Image source.]|width=x250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=HoneyGetsStuckBabyGate1a.jpg|caption=The bar openings were to large for R.Hunt&#039;s rabbit. Honey was stuck but quickly freed. Picture used with direct permission.|width=x250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Gate-eaten2a.jpg|caption=A plastic gate that was no match for Hashtag. [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/4wmbsp/3_months_old_and_i_already_have_an_escape_artist/ Image source], (c) /u/coreyryan94|width=x250}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;  style=&amp;quot;margin-left:20px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some models available on Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0CNKKWRFS|name=30&amp;quot; DEARBB Extra Wide Baby Gate - 1.37&amp;quot; gap between bars}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0C3M5QL4X|name=AIKSSOO 55&amp;quot; Extra Tall Cat Gate - 1.37&amp;quot; gap between bars}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0CCJN2SP6|name=COMOMY 71&amp;quot; Extra Tall Pet Gate - 1.37&amp;quot; gap between bars}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Fully [[bunny-proof]] the place where the rabbit will be roaming. Make sure there is nothing that he can get under or over that could possibly harm them. Hide all belongings that you don&#039;t want possibly destroyed, and make sure all dangerous items are also out of reach. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Giant_rug_Luna.jpg|thumb|right|An example setup on a giant rug where the rabbits are naturally limited by hardwood. Vinyl is placed underneath the rug to prevent damage to the hardwood from pee accidents.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* The bunny should still have a home base such as a large cage or pen with a den available to them. This allows them to have a place to retreat to for peace and quiet. Things that should be provided in this  base or nearby include a litter box, hay, and water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure the place has proper flooring allowing the rabbit to hop, stand, and run without slipping -- a concern especially important for older rabbits. Provide a soft surface for sleeping.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Provide plenty of environmental enrichment activities such as cardboard box forts, toys, telephone books, and digging boxes. See [[Toys]] for more options. If you have two or more rabbits bonded, they can provide entertainment for each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=9SBXynHA_Hw|caption=Rabbit Proofing With Webseth And Sam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are links with more information about free range house rabbits and how to train them.&lt;br /&gt;
* Wildpro. [http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/s/00man/MammalHusbandryTechniques/Indiv_Techniques/Accom_HouseRabbit.htm Accommodation of House Rabbits (Mammal Husbandry and Management)]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. (2014). [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/freerange.asp Free Range House Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Approved. (2013). [http://bunnyapproved.com/life-with-a-free-range-rabbit/ Life with a Free Range Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society. (2016). [http://rabbit.org/faq-litter-training-2/ Litter Training]. See the sections &#039;&#039;Can the rabbit have a running space?&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;So what’s the actual method?&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
* RSPCA, [http://www.rspca.org.uk/ImageLocator/LocateAsset?asset=document&amp;amp;assetId=1232725725160&amp;amp;mode=prd Rabbit Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/3-8/multi-maintenance.html Multi-Maintenance]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/faq/sections/housing.html FAQ: Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/1/place-space.html A Sense of Place and Space]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/1/place-space-update.html Housing Update]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Advocates, [http://www.adoptarabbit.org/articles.html#housing Articles]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Network, Suzanne Rubins and Suzanne Trayhan, [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/articles/houses.shtml Rabbit Real Estate: Housing Options for Your Pet Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/adoption/Cages/cage.html To Cage or Not to Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/cagescondos.pdf Cages and Condos]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit Residence Rescue, [http://www.rabbitresidence.org.uk/choosing-housing.html Choosing rabbit housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* bunnymama.com, [http://bunnymama.com/Care/CageOrPen.aspx Cage or Pen Area?]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Approved, [http://bunnyapproved.com/indoor-rabbit-housing/ Indoor Rabbit Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Welfare Association &amp;amp; Fund, [http://www.rabbitwelfare.co.uk/resources/content/info-sheets/cages.htm Home Sweet Home: How to house your rabbit]. Updated Feb 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some relevant videos you may watch.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=hJgKralhCUc|caption=Indoor Housing for your bunny}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=6V5aAgkvSZA|caption=Indoor Rabbit Cages}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=m4z_Mrg-lpc|caption=A Hutch is Not Enough}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Housing&amp;diff=18056</id>
		<title>Housing</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Housing&amp;diff=18056"/>
		<updated>2025-09-15T19:56:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: Resizing flooring flowchart&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Housing tips, information, DIY, and links for rabbits.&lt;br /&gt;
|image=http://wabbitwiki.com/images/c/c5/Rabbit-HIllBilly-Hutch1.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
== Indoors vs. outdoors ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=a_ZdzeLVEBU|caption=Why It&#039;s Dangerous to Keep Rabbits Outside}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The overwhelming consensus is that pet rabbits live safer, happier lives indoors. Keeping rabbits outside as their primary housing is widely considered outdated and irresponsible.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Many people have the misconception that rabbits are smelly and belong outdoors. However, this is definitely not the case, and in fact, we recommend that you keep and &#039;&#039;&#039;house your bunny indoors as much as possible&#039;&#039;&#039;. An important philosophy you will see throughout this page is to &#039;&#039;&#039;remember that surviving is not thriving!&#039;&#039;&#039; If you get a rabbit as a pet, you should treat it as a member of the family. Family should not be relegated to live alone all the time in an isolated shed or hutch outside.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are also other reasons to keep your bunny indoors.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/adoption/indoors.html Why to Keep Your Rabbit Indoors]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bunniez, [http://bunniez.hubpages.com/hub/The-Great-Indoor-Rabbit-Debate- The Great Indoor Rabbit Debate]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits are safer indoors out of reach of &#039;&#039;&#039;predators&#039;&#039;&#039;. Rabbits can literally be frightened to death without any contact to a predator. Additionally, you will need to take many precautions that no snakes can get into your hutch. They are a real risk in certain areas.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits are &#039;&#039;&#039;social&#039;&#039;&#039; animals, and in the wild, they live in enormous warrens. They enjoy the companionship from people and other rabbits. Hutch rabbits are often never interacted with or socialized, and this lack can often result in a dull and uninterested bunny.&lt;br /&gt;
* Indoor rabbits will probably &#039;&#039;&#039;live longer&#039;&#039;&#039; out of stressful influences such as predators and poor weather conditions. They can easily [[Hot|overheat]] or freeze to death. Poor weather conditions such as rain may also make you not want to go out to feed and check on the bunny. Rabbits are delicate, and any [[Veterinary emergencies|medical warning signs]] should be treated immediately or they will go downhill fast. Not being able to keep an eye on them can be disastrous to a bunny&#039;s health.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits need &#039;&#039;&#039;[[exercise]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. Unless you build an extremely big hutch with a run outside or let him run around outside occasionally, the bunny will be unable to stretch his legs. You may have seen videos of wild rabbits -- see how they love to run around? You can provide a safe environment indoors out of a predator&#039;s reach for them to do what they love.&lt;br /&gt;
* Outdoors, you can &#039;&#039;&#039;never see&#039;&#039;&#039; your bunny binky in happiness and learn to appreciate their bonks for pets. Rabbits can show a [[Behavior|personality]] not unlike dogs and cats. Housing a rabbit outdoors without ever interacting with them will result in a rabbit afraid of humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You might worry that keeping your rabbit indoors will result in destruction of your personal property and poop and pee everywhere. However, the destruction can be easily mitigated given proper [[bunny-proofing]] and [[Litter Training|training]]. Rabbits are easily [[Litter Training|litter trained]] to poop and pee in a box. In addition, not the entire house needs to be given to the bunny to romp around in. Just a living room or a bedroom is enough space. Give a try to housing your rabbit indoors, and see your rabbit bond with you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some more links to read about the pros and cons of indoor vs. outdoor housing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Save a Fluff, [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/dangers Dangers to rabbits: outside and indoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* Save a Fluff, [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/house-rabbits House rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
* SaveABunny.org, [http://saveabunny.org/rabbitcare/outdoors-vs-indoors Outdoors versus Indoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/faq/sections/hazards.html FAQ: Outdoor and Indoor Hazards to Companion Rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zooh Corner, [http://www.mybunny.org/info/why-a-house-bunny/ House Rabbits: Why It&#039;s Better For You And Your Bunny]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/whyindoors.pdf Why Indoor Housing is Best]&lt;br /&gt;
* Dana M. Krempels, Ph.D., [http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/indoorbun.html Why an Indoor Bunny?]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Network, Alan L. Moyer, [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/articles/fly.shtml Why We Won&#039;t Keep Rabbits Outdoors -- A personal story]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Indoor housing ===&lt;br /&gt;
A consideration when housing indoors is where to place your bunny. A good location allows the rabbit has a place to relax by themselves yet is not completely secluded from the family. As a result, the corner of a living or family room is a great location as it will have lots of foot traffic from family and roommates but still be quiet most of the day when no one is there. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some people would like more personal time with the rabbit and place the housing enclosure in their room. Be forewarned though, that bunnies can be very noisy at night, so if you are a light sleeper, it would probably be best to put the rabbit in another room.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another option is to delegate an entire spare room to the rabbit. While this is a fantastic option, please make sure that you fully [[bunny-proof]] the room to prevent damage to the walls and floors in case of a destructive rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Avoid placing your rabbit too close to a doorway, in a drafty area of your home, or in only direct sunlight. While rabbits enjoy sunlight, they also have a fur coat and can easily [[hot|overheat]] on hot days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are planning to bring an outside rabbit indoors, see the following articles for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
* Zooh Corner. [http://www.mybunny.org/info/bringing-bunny-inside Bringing the Outside Bunny In]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Outdoor housing ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=TalyaD rabbit shed outdoors.jpg|caption=Two French lop rabbits living in a garden with an air-conditioned shed.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Talyad outdoor run.jpg|caption=An outdoor run attached a shed built for rabbits.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=RabbitInHutchHole2.jpg|caption=The side of a un-reinforced outdoor hutch that was chewed through by a bored rabbit that escaped. Source: [https://www.facebook.com/groups/840792622728438/permalink/991910214283344/ C.A.Wiltshire]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While &#039;&#039;&#039;we do not recommend outdoor housing&#039;&#039;&#039; for the reasons stated above, the following are some resources to help develop an appropriate outdoor rabbit enclosure. Remember the rabbits can easily suffer from [[heatstroke|heat exhaustion]] at [[hot|temperatures over 85&amp;amp;deg;F]], and that indoor rabbits have a history of living 4 times longer than outdoor hutch rabbits due to various factors!&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dana Krempels. (n.d.). Why an Indoor Bunny?. Retrieved 10 Jul 2019 from http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/indoorbun.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If keeping your rabbit outside is the only option in your situation, please follow some basic guidelines for housing: &lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure your rabbit is always protected from &#039;&#039;&#039;insects&#039;&#039;&#039; through the use of some fine mesh that you can staple to the cage. This is important to protect your rabbit from aggressive insect-borne diseases such as [[myxomatosis]]. Keep your outdoor rabbits updated on their [[vaccinations]] if they are available in your country, and you may also want to treat them regularly for [[fleas]], [[mites]], and other parasites preventatively.&lt;br /&gt;
* Do not keep rabbits outdoors alone all the time; they need &#039;&#039;&#039;company&#039;&#039;&#039; on those dark nights! A [[Bonding|bonded]] pair or group is best outdoors. If you must house a single rabbit outside, please spend a couple of hours each day to interact with your rabbit so they will not be depressed. The more time you can spend with your single rabbit, the better. Rabbits are social creatures and will not do well alone with no interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
* Remember, your baby bunny is likely to &#039;&#039;&#039;grow&#039;&#039;&#039; significantly! If your rabbit is young, make sure you consider their adult size when purchasing an enclosure. This housing should be tall enough for your bunny to sit up on their hind legs in the adorable act of periscoping, and it should be long enough for your bunny to completely lie down in with their feet stretched out. Consider having a multi-level enclosure so bunny can survey their surroundings as well as a permanently attached run. &lt;br /&gt;
* Just because your rabbit is outdoors, it &#039;&#039;&#039;does not mean&#039;&#039;&#039; they have to be kept in a hutch! Consider large dog kennels with runs, sheds, aviaries, and children&#039;s wooden playhouses with runs attached. One small advantage of outdoor housing is that human furniture will not get in the way of the rabbit, and you can often offer larger square footage just for the bunnies.&lt;br /&gt;
* While your rabbit make not be able to &#039;&#039;&#039;chew&#039;&#039;&#039; their way out of your new cage, keep in mind what kind of predators (e.g. foxes, cats, raccoons) might want to force their way in. Be especially careful about access to snakes if they are a problem in your area. Keep your hutch close to the house, and make sure your rabbit has somewhere to hide if they get scared. This hidey hole is also likely to be what will protect your bunny from the elements so it is a good idea to insulate it with some hay, old towels, or other material. Even though your rabbit is kept outside, a litter tray can still be supplied to keep the housing clean, and it provides your bunny with a specific spot to go in so that they will not always lying in their own filth. &lt;br /&gt;
* In warm weather, be very careful about &#039;&#039;&#039;[[flystrike]]&#039;&#039;&#039;! Check your rabbit&#039;s bottom every day to make sure that all poop has been cleaned off properly. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Consider planning for a temporary indoor enclosure occasionally so that the rabbit does not need to be outside on extremely [[cold weather concerns|cold winter nights]] or [[hot|hot summer afternoons]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The following are warning stories about why keeping your rabbits housed outdoors can be ill advised:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* u/ConsiderationDry1149. (2024). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/1gtaek8/pet_rabbit_taken_by_fox_overnight/ Rabbit was taken from outdoor hutch by a fox overnight.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/MelanieHajjar. (2020). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/h0ixrr/rip_bugsy/ Dog jumped a fenced and killed a rabbit housed outdoors.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/Drone79. (2019). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/bfdrk9/both_of_our_rabbits_have_been_killed_today/ Rabbits were found missing and killed from their outdoor hutch overnight.] {{RIP}} {{graphic}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/cloverborne. (2019). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/c7i1pm/i_just_wanted_to_post_the_last_picture_taken_of/ Rabbits housed outdoors were taken by a fox.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some additional tips and instructions on having an outdoor rabbit hutch:&lt;br /&gt;
* Save a Fluff. [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/hutches-and-runs Hutches. runs and alternative rabbit housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/outdoor/index.asp Outdoor Rabbit Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Welfare Association &amp;amp; Fund. [https://rabbitwelfare.co.uk/outdoor-housing/ Outdoor housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits United. (2012). [http://forums.rabbitrehome.org.uk/showthread.php?311878-Outdoor-Housing Outdoor Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society. (2011). [http://rabbit.org/faq-rabbits-outdoors/ Rabbits Outdoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* petrabbitinfo.com. (2009). [http://www.petrabbitinfo.com/rabbithutches.html Rabbit Hutches - How To Keep Your Pet Rabbit Safe and Happy Outdoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* Reddit. (2018). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/a0auf1/indoor_to_outdoor/ Indoor to outdoor]&lt;br /&gt;
* BOING. [http://boingonline.com/outdoor_housing.html Outside Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Indoor pens and housing==&lt;br /&gt;
A variety of options exist for housing rabbits in either a pen or other form of housing indoors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Size guidelines ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Hyla-simplesetup.jpg|caption=A simpler bunny housing setup; meets minimum housing standards. Photo by Discord user Hyla.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=LMN-largersetup.jpg|caption=A larger bunny housing setup; meets minimum housing standards for a full-time enclosure.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Although pet stores market cages and hutches specifically for rabbits, these &#039;&#039;&#039;are usually far too small to comfortably house rabbits&#039;&#039;&#039; and should be avoided entirely unless you plan to leave the cage or hutch open at all times, allowing the rabbit access to a larger exercise pen or free roam area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;For 1-2 small to medium rabbits, the minimum &amp;quot;home base&amp;quot; size is 24 square feet (2.2 square meters) with 0-4 hours of daily free-roam, or 16 square feet (1.5 square meters) combined with 4+ hours of daily free-roam. These are absolute minimums more space is always better. More space is required for 3+ rabbits or large rabbits, and some shelters may have higher standards for prospective adopters.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the Educated Rabbit’s article, [https://www.theeducatedrabbit.com/rabbit-cages.html &amp;quot;Rabbit Cages and Other Terrible Ideas&amp;quot;]:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;The minimum enclosure for 1-2 rabbits (about 5-6 lbs) is a 4x4[ft] exercise pen. This is big enough for a litter box, toys and food dishes. The rabbits are able to stand up, stretch out and hop around. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Note:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; If you have one of the giant breeds, I would suggest you give them free range, a room of their own or, at the very minimum, a 10x6[ft] exercise pen (or bigger). The more room you give a rabbit, the happier they will be. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Important!&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Despite an exercise pen, rabbits still need to have exercise outside of their pen, as well. They need approximately 4-5 hours of play time a day, so that may be the whole room instead of just a part of it or perhaps a room and a hallway, etc. Whatever you decide the play area should be, you will need to bunny-proof your home to protect both your belongings and the rabbit.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [https://www.ohiohouserabbitrescue.org/i-want-to-learn/bunny-living-space/ Ohio House Rabbit Rescue] provides the following guidelines:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Our housing requirements are a minimum 4 ft x 4 ft of indoor space in a location where the bunny is part of the family, can receive regular attention, and continue to be socialized. The bunny should also get out of the 4 ft x 4 ft space for regular exercise. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;We do not permit small cages, outdoor hutches, or wire bottom cages.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Many of our adopted bunnies live in free roam homes, or have an entire room for themselves. This is great for the bunnies! However, we do advise “[[Bunny-proofing]]” your home or room by protecting exposed wires and cords with products such as Critter Cord or Split Wire Loom Tubing. This will keep your bunny and electronics safe!&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=D&amp;amp;T-VeterinaryCentreSizeNeeded.jpg|caption=Space display by D&amp;amp;T Veterinary Centre supporting RWAF&#039;s #AHutchIsNotEnough campaign.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=507046234801878&amp;amp;set=a.336655768507593 The Rabbit Welfare Association and Fund (UK)] posted the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Check out this AMAZING space display by D&amp;amp;T Veterinary Centre in support of our #AHutchIsNotEnough campaign to demonstrate how much space rabbits actually need.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A lot of rabbit owners are sadly unaware that rabbits need a lot more space than a commercially sold rabbit hutch has to offer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* We always recommend a space of at least 2m (6&#039;7&amp;quot;) x 3m (9&#039;10&amp;quot;) x 1m (3&#039;4&amp;quot;) high. This will provide two buns with the sufficient space they need to hop around and rear on their hind legs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A hutch can be used as an indoor shelter but never as their sole housing! Ideally, outdoor rabbits should have constant access to safe and secure outdoor space.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please note that rabbits of larger size (such as giant breeds) will need more than the standard 16 square foot (4&#039;x4&#039;) minimum home-base enclosure. Regardless of size or number of rabbits, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;the more area of living space you can provide, the better&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you have a young rabbit, be prepared to provide large enough housing as they grow. Small baby rabbits at 8 weeks old can [[Baby_rabbits_(domestic)#How_fast_do_baby_rabbits_grow?|rapidly grow]] to 10+ lb over the course of a few months if they are actually a giant [[breed]] of rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you do not have enough floor space to give your rabbits much more than the recommended minimum area, you can also build vertically with multiple story gridded NIC condo pens. However, please keep in mind that the rabbit should still be able to comfortably run in a straight line before you start building taller. &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt; It is important to note that minimum housing requirements should be met from the area of ground floor alone if adapting a multi-tiered housing approach. &#039;&#039;&#039;Minimum housing requirements cannot be met by adding the areas of several flooring levels together.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise with the room to run freely is paramount to a rabbit&#039;s physical and mental health. Rabbits are recommended to have a minimum of 4 hours of [[exercise]] daily. Rabbits will become [[obesity|obese]] and may develop muscular, cardiovascular, and skeletal issues from a prolonged sedentary lifestyle. Possible medical issues include [[sore hocks]] (ulcerative pododermatitis), [[osteoporosis]], [[sludge|urine sludging]], and [[Broken bones|spinal fractures]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Exercise pens ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:X-pen.jpg|thumb|Black 30&amp;quot; Midwest x-pen with two ~5# rabbits|225px]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=LMN-vacationpen.jpg|caption=Linus, Maliketh, and Nibbly hanging out in their x-pen setup at their pet-sitter’s house.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:XXLRabbitRun.jpg|thumb|Dangerous Run Equipment... 5” XXL Metal Rabbit Run distributed by Bunny Business Ltd. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161231192850/http://fbrc.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=238%3Adangerous-run-equipment&amp;amp;catid=30&amp;amp;Itemid=157 More information.]|225px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Exercise pens&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;x-pens&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, made of metal and usually marketed for puppies and available in pet stores, are the current modern recommendation for basic housing for a rabbit. Plastic play yard for human toddlers may also be appropriate if the rabbits are not plastic chewers. {{bad|Do not use fabric playpens as rabbits can easily chew through them and escape in a matter of minutes.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advantages over a traditional cage, hutch, or dog crate include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Extremely portable (great if you [[travel]] with your rabbit)&lt;br /&gt;
* Easy to reconfigure and move around the house&lt;br /&gt;
* Can also be used outside (always with supervision)&lt;br /&gt;
* Lots of room for litter boxes, hidey houses, [[toys]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* exercise pen walls are easy mounting locations for bottles, hay racks, toys, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* Lots of space for your money&lt;br /&gt;
* Unlike cages, hutches, and dog crates, exercise pens that meet appropriate housing standards can easily be found. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise pens are much more portable than a traditional cage, hutch, or dog crate and do not require as much up-front work as an NIC cube condo. The downsides are that you need to provide hiding houses in addition to the exercise pen itself, and this can take away from the portability somewhat. It should be stressed that the combination of an animal carrier and an exercise pen to set up at your new location is probably the easiest way to [[travel]] with your rabbit. Because the exercise pen folds, it can easily fit in the trunk or back seat of a small car.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another handy use of an exercise pen is to keep a free-roaming, fully trained bunny from getting into certain areas. Perhaps your bunny only has unsupervised access to the kitchen or the laundry room. You can use an exercise pen to block off access out of these rooms. You can also use an exercise pen to keep your rabbit away from your bed, the TV stand, or similar cord jungle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some tips about how to use your exercise pen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Set up your pen against a wall to maximize the space you get.&lt;br /&gt;
* Use an exercise pen to confine a free-roaming rabbit when you&#039;re out of the house, cleaning, or the door is open.&lt;br /&gt;
* Attach accessories like water bottles, hayracks, etc. directly to the exercise pen.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can use wood or PVC to create a frame for the exercise pen to prevent your rabbit from pushing the edges out. Additionally, if you use a PVC frame and use blankets for flooring, you can also use {{amazon|id=product/B07GTZ9LP8|name=snap clamps}} to clamp down fleece blankets and bedsheets to the frame to prevent rabbits from tugging up the flooring. &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{post-image|file=HRS_chicago_xpen_pvc_frame.jpg|caption=An example of an exercise pen setup with a PVC frame to keep it square.}}{{post-image|file=Sneakydragon pvc frame.jpg|caption=A sample temporary boarding exercise pen setup with a PVC frame to keep it square.}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise pens can be generally be bought for anywhere from $30-$150. You may find them second-hand on classified ads like Craiglist and Kijiji for even cheaper. Note, be sure to sanitize any second-hand or reused pens. Exercise pens generally outcompete cages in terms of square footage per dollar. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your bunny is not a jumper, 24&amp;quot; tall exercise pens can be sufficient. Otherwise, 36&amp;quot; or higher is recommended for most rabbits unless you know they are lazy and not escape-prone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some rabbits also learn to climb the panels and will need a cover to prevent them from escaping. [https://www.facebook.com/TheRabbitHaven/videos/vb.496427947051707/1370724062955420/?type=2&amp;amp;theater Example video on Facebook.] {{right-image|file=SDHRS-xpen-lid.jpg|caption=A wire exercise-pen with a fitted metal wire lid to prevent escape. Source: [https://sandiegorabbits.org/education/x-pen-living San Diego House Rabbit Society]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few cover options:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002H3QX4|name=Midwest 4x4 wire top}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Using a fitted full-size sheet and clip to sides with binder clips.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the FAQ question [[Housing_FAQ#How_do_I_stop_my_rabbit_from_jumping_out_of_their_enclosure?|&amp;quot;How do I stop my rabbit from jumping out of their enclosure?&amp;quot;]] for more tips on foiling mischievous escape-prone rabbits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The wire tops are especially helpful if you have other pets like dogs and cats in the household and need to prevent them from climbing or jumping the fence to reach your rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some popular simple wire pens are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00063KG0U|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; Midwest exercise pen, gold, with door}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B005U6UQ62|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; Petmate exercise pen, black, with door}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B07584TRXX|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; AmazonBasics exercise pen, black, with door}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B014EYSFJK|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; BestPet exercise pen, black, no door}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; Tiny baby bunnies &#039;&#039;&#039;should not be placed&#039;&#039;&#039; in a regular exercise pen without additional barriers as they can easily squeeze out between the bars. You will either need to cut out 12-18&amp;quot; strips of cardboard and attach them to the bottom half of the pen to cover and make it solid until the babies grow bigger or find an exercise pen with only 1&amp;quot;-spaced bars such as the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002ARQT6|name=Marshall Small Animal Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0013TT2SS|name=Marshall Pet Products Pet Deluxe Play Pen, Small}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000MD3OJO|name=Kaytee Pet-N-Playpen for Rabbit, Guinea Pig and Ferret}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=gJdT9HEAg60|name=CamberAdventures. (2014). Rabbit 1 Fence 0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=gcy41CbEQ50|name=u/letthemeatcakex. (2015). Well, that&#039;s not gonna work...}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=n0K4hWkn66M|name=u/Bjjkwood. (2018). my dwarf hotot, Thor, is all fluff...}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Heavy duty ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some heavy duty pen choices:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003XTYN4Y|name=BestPet 8-32 panels 24”-40” height heavy duty playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0B4D9HFY6|name=TAVATA 8-24 panels 24&amp;quot;-40&amp;quot; height heavy duty playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0C3HYJCWB|name=FXW Rollick 2-48 panels 24&amp;quot;-50&amp;quot; height heavy duty playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;[[File:BestPetXPen2.jpg|thumb|BestPet heavy duty playpens comes with 8 panels in a number of heights and can be linked together. One of the panels has a built in door and they are made out of metal. You can [https://www.amazon.com/BestPet/b/ref=wabbi-20?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;node=2583232011&amp;amp;field-lbr_brands_browse-bin=BestPet find them on Amazon,] as well as other places.|x200px]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;[[File:BestPetXPen1.jpg|thumb|BestPet mockup using two sets for a total of 16 panels.|x200px]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Plastic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some clear plastic panel pen options:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://clearlylovedpets.com/ Lucidium Pens] by Clearly Loved Pets&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B06XTG94TH|name=Tespo Dog Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B07FQ411ZH|name=SONGMICS Pet Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0781JFDVJ|name=MAGINELS Pet Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B081CTZK66|name=C&amp;amp;AHOME Pet Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=HRS Lucidium pen.jpg|caption=A Lucidium Pen at the House Rabbit Society.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=DelilahsNewHouse1.jpg|caption=Delilah in her new house build with a Tespo Playpen|width=x200}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=ButtercupAndFuzzyWuzzy-PenAll.jpg|caption=Different pen set-ups for Buttercup and Fuzzy Wuzzy|width=x200}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=TespoPetPenTransparent.jpg|caption={{amazon|id=B06XTG94TH|name=Tespo pen}} with transparent panels. In the UK, look for the {{amazon|id=B076Y9FTF7|name=Koossy brand.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; Please be aware that some especially stubborn rabbits may chew through the plastic panels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Melissa tespo pen.png|caption=A rabbit that started to chew an exit in their Tespo pen. Used with permission from Melissa P.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some plastic pen options:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00D5P846Y|name=IRIS USA Indoor/Outdoor Plastic Pet Pen with 4 Panels Blue Moon}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=IrisPetPlayPen2.jpg|caption=IRIS 34&amp;quot; Pet Playpen with door in blue. They come in a number of different sizes &amp;amp; colors and they are made out of plastic. You can [https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=wabbi-20?url=srs%3D13973855011%26search-alias%3Dspecialty-aps&amp;amp;field-keywords=IRIS+Pet+Pen find them on Amazon,] as well as other places.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=IrisPetPlayPen1.jpg|caption=IRIS 34&amp;quot; Pet Playpen mockup with door in white.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00E3AMCSQ|name=Petyard Passage 8-Panel Pet Containment with Swinging Door}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some links with more information on using an x-pen for your rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://www.sandiegorabbits.org/housing/x-pen-living-can-improve-your-rabbits-life X-Pen Living Can Improve Your Rabbit&#039;s Life]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zooh Corner, [http://www.mybunny.org/info/x-pen.htm Setting up the X-Pen]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/4-4/pen-living.html Beyond Cages: The Possibilities of Pen Living]&lt;br /&gt;
* Buckeye House Rabbit Society, [http://www.ohare.org/vol5_3.htm#pens The Advantages of Exercise Pens]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/exercisepens.pdf Exercise Pens]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Wire cube DIY pens ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Bnb-condo.jpg|caption=A sample wire cube rabbit condo. Source: [https://www.bunniesandbeyond.org/habitat.html Bunnies &amp;amp; Beyond]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire cube DIY pens&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; can potentially be a cheaper alternative to alternative housing choices, but they require some work to assemble, in addition to careful planning. These condos are great for jumpers that will escape open-top pens. You can also build them to suit non-rectangular corners of your home to fit around your furniture. They may also be called C&amp;amp;C (cube &amp;amp; coroplast) cages from the guinea pig terminology or Neat Idea Cubes (NIC) cages, the original brand that started making wire cube storage systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basic theory behind this style of housing is to assemble the wire shelving solutions available in stores into a gridded pen using zip-ties. Aspirational owners can even decide to make multi-story condos using additional wood or shelving.  You can easily adjust the size of the gridded pen and condo to suit the shape and size you want. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Note that the minimum enclosure size for the base floor should be at least 16 sq. ft before you begin building taller with more floors.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; This can be met by either leaving a smaller condo permanently open on the bottom to a large penned area or room or planning for appropriate full condo size.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, something to keep in mind is the additional costs of necessary supports, suitable flooring, and other components that may be required to ensure the enclosure is spacious, practical, and safe. These wire shelving solutions were not designed originally to be repurposed as gridded pet pens, even though marketing has taken that approach. Using only the connectors provided, building without considering the weight of your rabbit, and/or creating large/wide upper levels without considering lack of bottom supports can all lead to an unsafe enclosure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some stores you can buy wire grid panels from are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* United States&lt;br /&gt;
** Amazon.com - {{amazon|id=B007ELALZC|name=6-box set (23 panels)}}, {{amazon|id=B0028SHGNQ|name=set of 48 panels}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZGH442J|name=Tespo pack}}&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.staples.com/whitmor-black-wire-storage-cubes-14-5-h-x-14-5-w-x-14-25-d-4-ct-6070-1723/product_2843040 Staples (23 panels)]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.target.com/p/costway-6-cube-grid-wire-organizer-wardrobe-shelves-bookcase-diy/-/A-83742792 Target]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Honey-Can-Do-30-375-in-x-44-625-in-Silver-Stackable-6-Cube-Organizer-SHF-01794/203215487 Home Depot (23 panels)] - Be careful, 6 of the panels are of a larger size.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.bedbathandbeyond.com/store/product/simply-essential-12-inch-wire-cube-grid-in-grey-set-of-4/5565513 Bed Bath &amp;amp; Beyond]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.storesupply.com/c-518-mini-grid-display-unit.aspx Store Supply Warehouse (individual)]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.sevilleclassics.com/products.php?cid=135,137,138 Seville Classics (9 panels)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Pre-made NIC DIY kits available [http://www.ebay.com/usr/bunnycondos on Ebay by bunnycondos]  &lt;br /&gt;
* Canada&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B000LRBSFI|name=Amazon.ca (16 panels)}}&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.walmart.ca/en/ip/3-wire-cube/6000112169710 Walmart (13 panels)] - Be careful, 8 of the panels are of a larger size.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.bedbathandbeyond.ca/store/product/relaxed-living-12-inch-wire-cube-grid-in-grey/5313247 Bed Bath &amp;amp; Beyond (18 panels)]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; You will need to make sure the type of wire shelving you purchase should have the grates &#039;&#039;&#039;relatively small&#039;&#039;&#039; so your rabbit cannot get his head through. Otherwise, your rabbit may get injured or strangled. There is one type sold at Target and other stores that has bigger grates than the rest. These should either be discarded or used as unreachable walls, shelves, or pen tops. If they have to be used, cover them with cardboard or double grate them to make the holes smaller. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=EssentialHome-cubepanels1.jpg|caption=NOTE: &amp;quot;Essential Home&amp;quot; brand cube panels have both 1-1/2&amp;quot; square &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;and&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; the larger 2-1/2&amp;quot; square panels, in the same package. A warning was posted to facebook about this by C.William, as her rabbit got his head stuck in the larger size and had to be cut free. Full [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/permalink/10153412090973809/ post here.]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=EssentialHome-cubepanels2.jpg|caption=&amp;quot;Essential Home&amp;quot; panel after Lafayette had to be cut free from a larger opening panel. [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/permalink/10153412090973809/ Pics] by C.William.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=TargetGrates.jpg|caption=Larger wire grid panels}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, when using zip ties, make sure to have the tie wrap ends face the &#039;&#039;&#039;outside&#039;&#039;&#039; of the gridded pen so that if you accidentally forget to clip one, it does not cause eye injury to your rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Examples of rabbits escaping wire cube pens:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=tX-1KkRybX8|name=u/elainele_2194. (2020). Can&#039;t wait to start self-quarantine...}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=Il-Sf8lp4m0|name=(2018). Little Alki isn’t as big as he looks}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=hJlE7TxZV7c|name=(2017). Bunny Escapes Gate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=17MHvMuIFu4|name=Bunny Escaping NIC Pen}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Signs of Poor Construction:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
*  1. &#039;&#039;&#039;Inconsistent gap sizes across connected grids&#039;&#039;&#039; - The most sturdy foundation (which you then reinforce with zip ties and other supports) comes from grids that are all manufactured perfectly square and are properly fit into each connector. This will result in parallel gaps all around your build. Any warping or improper connector fitting works against your build&#039;s stability and overall safety.&lt;br /&gt;
*  2. &#039;&#039;&#039;Bulging connectors&#039;&#039;&#039; - If your connectors appear to &amp;quot;bulge&amp;quot; where grid corners are inserted, this is a sign of poorly fit parts, low-quality connectors, and/or too much stress (i.e., weight) in a given area. Connectors are plastic, so any defects or signs of cracking should be immediately replaced and additional supports added as necessary. If well-built and constructed, no connectors should bulge or crack.&lt;br /&gt;
*  3. &#039;&#039;&#039;Bowing/Sagging grids&#039;&#039;&#039; - Under no circumstance should any grids begin to show warping, bowing, or sagging. If well-built and constructed, all grids should retain their perfectly flat and square shape. Failure to maintain shape means there is inadequate support for the weight the grids are holding.&lt;br /&gt;
*  4. &#039;&#039;&#039;Noisy&#039;&#039;&#039; - If you touching or your rabbit moving in the build consistently causes rattling, squeaking, or similar noises, this can be a sign of loose parts and/or bad connectors. If well-built and constructed, your build should be silent with exception of any binder clips or other supports you have used to reinforce the structure that are not tightly fastened.&lt;br /&gt;
*  5. &#039;&#039;&#039;Need to re-attach connectors&#039;&#039;&#039; - Once fit into a connector, no grid should be able to slip out. If sections of your build require regular &amp;quot;popping back in&amp;quot; of particular grids to connectors, directly address the problem through replacing parts and/or using zip ties-- this should not be happening in a well-built and constructed wire cube enclosure.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples and instructions to set up wire cube condos can be found at the following pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* Long Island Rabbit Rescue Group. [http://www.longislandrabbitrescue.org/NIC-plans.pdf NIC Cube Rabbit Cage Construction]&lt;br /&gt;
* Build a Rabbit Condo. [http://www.rabbitcondo.com/moredetails.htm More Rabbit Condo Details]&lt;br /&gt;
* 3 Bunnies Rabbit Rescue. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120809071305/http://www.3bunnies.org/oliver_nic.htm Oliver&#039;s New Home]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.guineapigcages.com/ Cavy Cages]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Network. [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/education-resources/articles/rabbit-care-articles/building-a-neat-ideas-cube-condo/ Building a Neat Ideas Cube Condo]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060112092007/http://princessblackie.homestead.com:80/ Princess Blackie&#039;s Web Page]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sprowtybun.tripod.com/nic.html Cages that are easy to build and inexpensive!]&lt;br /&gt;
* Brey family. [http://breyfamily.net/bunnycage.html How To Build an Indoor Bunny Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* Wisconsin House Rabbit Society. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110425091121/http://www.wisconsinhrs.org/Articles/Project%20NIC%20Bunny%20Condo.htm A Project Idea: Bunny Condo from Neat Idea Cubes]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Blurbs, by /u/nafalie. [http://bunnyblurbs.wordpress.com/2012/07/18/bun-estates/ Bun Estates]&lt;br /&gt;
* BOING. [http://boingonline.com/build_indoor_house.html Build an indoor house]&lt;br /&gt;
* BudgetBunny. [http://budgetbunny.ca/2011/01/18/building-your-own-bunny-condo-a-step-by-step-how-to/ Building Your Own Bunny Condo – A Step By Step How To]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/rabbit-cages-cubes.asp Making a Cube Rabbit Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* sunflowerb. [http://bunnyowners.livejournal.com/5407475.html# Alonso&#039;s New Home: My DIY bunny cage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For a useful tool to help plan out your gridded pen, please see the following post by u/WickAndFable - [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/pvav6e/housing_online_tools_for_gridcage_planning/ Housing: Online Tools for Grid-Cage Planning]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some videos about setting up a NIC condo.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=hbt7G4252i0&amp;amp;feature=plcp|name=BudgetBunny: Building Your Own Rabbit Condo}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some relevant discussions about NIC condos.&lt;br /&gt;
* RabbitsOnline. (2021). [https://www.rabbitsonline.net/threads/need-help-deciding-on-which-nic-cube-set-to-get-zip-ties-etc.102559/ Need Help Deciding On Which NIC Cube Set To Get - Zip Ties Etc.]&lt;br /&gt;
* BinkyBunny.com. (2012). [http://www.binkybunny.com/FORUM/tabid/54/aft/120480/Default.aspx Do you have a Bunny Condo???]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dog crates ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DoubleBunnyQuick-dog-crate.jpg|thumb|right|A rabbit lounging in a dog crate.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Dog crates&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; can be used for rabbit housing, but they (yes, even the extra large ones) are only appropriate as temporary housing in emergency intake situations such as in shelter or rescue settings, in instances of medically necessary cage rest for [[broken bones]], or left open all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They can be an excellent option for a &amp;quot;safe space&amp;quot; that a rabbit can willingly retreat to, but it is important that &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;the door remains open at all times,&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; allowing the rabbit access to a larger exercise pen or free roam area. The large doors make them easy to clean, and the plastic pans on the floor help to protect your flooring underneath. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While dog crates may collapse easily for travel, they can weigh much more than tall x-pens and be difficult to easily move.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; Traction material such as blankets and towels is recommended on the bottom floor, especially if there are two levels in the dog crate. Rabbits can fatally injure themselves by slipping when jumping down. Additionally, slippery flooring often leads to joint issues or even splayed legs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* u/grow_something. (2015). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/3ihgyt/modifying_dog_cage/cugme7x Comment on post &amp;quot;Modifying dog cage?&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you must temporarily make do with confining your rabbit to only a dog crate outside of specific veterinary-guided medical reasons, your rabbit should receive as many hours as possible of [[exercise]] time every day to stretch out their legs. &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;If circumstances only allow for a small cage or hutch as housing with no hope of improvement, [[rehoming]] your rabbit is heavily encouraged for your rabbit&#039;s welfare.&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some models available on Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000BQRCWM|name=Home On-The-Go Dog Crate in Black, 49.5&amp;quot;x29-3/8&amp;quot;x32.25&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000OX89XI|name=Midwest Homes for Pets Single Door iCrate Dog Crate, 48&amp;quot;x30&amp;quot;x33&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000QFWCLY|name=Midwest Homes for Pets Double Door iCrate Dog Crate, 48&amp;quot;x30&amp;quot;x33&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B005VVWBVY|name=Midwest Solution Series &amp;quot;Ginormus&amp;quot; Double Door Dog Crate, 54&amp;quot;x37&amp;quot;x45&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some guides on using and converting one to a rabbit abode.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Lovers Unite, [http://www.flickr.com/groups/bunnyloversunite/discuss/72157600822095606/ JoJo&#039;s Guide to converting a dog crate / cage into a rabbit cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/dogcrates.asp Dog Crates as Rabbit Cages]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/dogcrate_shelf.asp Rabbit Cage Shelf Instructions]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some relevant discussions.&lt;br /&gt;
* BunSpace, [http://www.bunspace.com/forum/thread?tid=867 Rabbits in dog crate cages? I want to see your pictures!]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Commercial cages and hutches ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Munion footfoot cage.jpg|right|thumb|A rabbit in a cage large enough to fit a small hiding box.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Most commercial cages and hutches advertised towards rabbits are &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;far too small for any size of rabbit&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; and rarely let a rabbit stretch out or sit up. Cages and hutches are only appropriate for temporary housing in emergency intake situations such as in shelter or rescue settings, in instances of medically necessary cage rest for [[broken bones]], or left open all the time. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you use a commercial cage or hutch as a home base as a litter box and the rabbit is free-roaming, size is not so much of an issue. It can become a large problem when the rabbit is shut in for hours on end. If your rabbit cannot be free-roam, they must be used in combination with one or more permanently attached [[Housing#Exercise_pens|exercise pen(s)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you must temporarily make do with confining your rabbit to only a cage or hutch outside of specific veterinary-guided medical reasons, your rabbit should receive as many hours as possible of [[exercise]] time every day to stretch out their legs. &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;If circumstances only allow for a small cage or hutch as housing with no hope of improvement, [[rehoming]] your rabbit is heavily encouraged for your rabbit&#039;s welfare.&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Be especially careful of cages and hutches with a &#039;&#039;&#039;wire floor&#039;&#039;&#039;. Rex and heavy breeds are especially prone to [[sore hocks]] in wire-bottomed cages/hutches due to the uneven pressures of the wires. Additionally, untrimmed nails and toes can get caught in inappropriately-sized holes and be broken. If you must use a cage or hutch with wire flooring, we recommend covering the entire bottom with more solid flooring such as resting mats, cardboard, or blankets and towels instead. If a rabbit is litter-trained, there is no reason to need a wire-bottomed cage or hutch.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following links are some &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;graphic&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; images of rabbits that were found inappropriately kept on wire flooring:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Binkies Club. (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/BunnyBinkiesClub/posts/1109679269449517 Jalen&#039;s story]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Puffs Exotic Refuge. (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/bunnypuffsrefuge/posts/858889187869573 Chocolate&#039;s story]&lt;br /&gt;
* Indiana House Rabbit Society. (2019). [https://www.facebook.com/IndianaHouseRabbitSociety/posts/2532369886808686 Gianna&#039;s story]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you buy a cage or hutch with a solid slick plastic flooring, cover the bottom with another surface like a towel or grass mats or use the entire surface as a [[litter box]]. Jumping around on the slippery surface can predispose rabbits to hip problems.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wisconsin House Rabbit Society, [http://wisconsinhrs.org/rabbit-care/housing WHRS Rabbit Care Guidelines]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Please be wary of cages/hutches with &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;multiple stories.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Make sure that the floors are not too far apart (&amp;lt;18&amp;quot;), and the rabbits have secure footing and enough space to comfortably hop up and down to prevent injuries if you choose to use one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* u/Rabus. (2020). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/k6lo0l/my_bunny_broke_her_spine_today_a_warning_to_not/ My bunny broke her spine today - A warning to not buy two story cages &amp;amp; a question if anyone saw a similiar case]&lt;br /&gt;
* u/grow_something. (2014). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/3ihgyt/comment/cugme7x/ Rabbit jumped down from divider in dog kennel and broke their back]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Look for cages and hutches with a side door to allow the bunny to hop in and out on their own and possibly an additional top-loading door for ease of cleaning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If the cage/hutch door opens on the side as a ramp and is made wire, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;cover the wire door&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; with something solid like cardboard or a blanket or towel so that the rabbit&#039;s feet cannot accidentally be caught between the bars when entering or exiting. The top of the wire cage/hutch should be covered similarly. Injuries that can result from caught toes and limbs can range from broken nails, sprains, fractures, dislocations, and completely [[broken bones]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hayley Simon. (2024). [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/posts/10161380840288809/ Baby rabbit got foot stuck in wire, was found hanging upside down, and fatally injured herself.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/GoddessOfMyKitchen. (2022). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/sxsp9z/first_vet_stay/ 3-month-old rabbit climbed on top of cage and broke one of her back legs.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Reddit. (2021). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/l7qfgu/she_likes_to_jump/gl8pbu3/?utm_source=reddit&amp;amp;utm_medium=web2x&amp;amp;context=3 Comment thread of users that knew of or had rabbits that had limbs caught in wire cages with deadly results.]&lt;br /&gt;
* u/tomb1125. (2018). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/a17wa8/how_do_i_know_if_my_rabbit_broke_his_leg/ Rabbit jumped off cage and his hind leg was stuck between bars.]&lt;br /&gt;
* New Jersey House Rabbit Society. (2018). [https://www.facebook.com/njhrs/posts/1160259617463268 Rabbit back leg slipped between bars of wire cage door.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Nutmeg. (2018). [https://binkybunny.com/forums/topic/block-off-top-of-cage-ideasaeaeaeae/ Rabbit got foot caught on top of cage when trying to hop off.]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Never use glass aquariums because they are rarely large enough and do not have enough air circulation. Rabbits overheat very easily.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Commercial cages and hutches available online for purchase&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some extra-large cages available on Amazon that may be appropriate for using as a home base in a larger living space:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0133LNLJY|name=Ferplast Krolik 160 Rabbit Cage, 64&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 20&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0133LNLS0|name=Ferplast Krolik 140 Plus Rabbit Cage, 56&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 20&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00513C1XU|name=Super Pet My First Home Giant Rabbit Habitat, 47&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 24&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B009T3BHYM|name=Pawhut 47&amp;quot; Portable Wire Bunny Rabbit / Ferret / Guinea Pig Hutch House, 47.2&amp;quot;L x 22.8&amp;quot;W x 19.7&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B007BNE1YA|name=Living World Deluxe Pet Habitat, X-Large, 46-8/9&amp;quot;L x 22-4/5&amp;quot;W x 24&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B008MZML4S|name=My First Home 2-Piece Giant Rabbit Habitat with Casters, 48&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 16.5&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003SLSI0C|name=Prevue Hendryx 525GRN Small Animal Tubby, Extra Large, 47-1/4&amp;quot;L x 24-1/4&amp;quot;W x 21-1/2&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=product/B0006L12W8|name=Prevue Pet Products Small Animal Cage with Stand 620 Powder Blue and White, 47&amp;quot;L x 22&amp;quot;W x 37&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some businesses that craft larger cages with solid flooring options:&lt;br /&gt;
* Leith Petwerks, Inc. [https://www.petwerks.com/collections/housing Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* KW Cages. [https://www.kwcages.com/cages/bunny-villa.html Bunny Villa]&lt;br /&gt;
* My Pet Cages by Ultra Lite. [https://mypetcages.com/collections/kitty-condos Kitty Condos]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some guides on choosing a commercial cage or hutch to use indoors. Remember that the cage or hutch should only be used as emergency temporary housing or for [[Broken_bones#Putting_a_rabbit_on_cage_rest|medically-necessary cage-rest]]; otherwise, it should be left open at all times. Cages and hutches that are elevated should exclusively be used in instances where the door stays closed (such as with cage-rest). Otherwise, the rabbit could easily fall and get hurt upon exiting. &lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/rabbitcages.asp Rabbit Cage Reviews]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/rabbitcages_choosing.asp Choosing an Indoor Rabbit Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/two-storey-rabbit-cages.asp Two Storey Rabbit Cages]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/plastic-rabbit-hutch.asp Plastic Rabbit Hutches]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other custom enclosures ===&lt;br /&gt;
You can also come up with your own DIY custom enclosures using wood, metal, re-purposed furniture, and other materials. Keep in mind [[Housing#Size_guidelines|the proper dimensions]] you will need for a comfortable-sized enclosure for your rabbit. Remember to make any slats fairly close together so that the rabbit will not get their head stuck and be accidentally injured or strangled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using chicken wire is not recommended as rabbits can chew through it very easily and dogs and raccoons can as well. Use hardware cloth or at the minimum 19-gauge wire mesh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=Thecurlybuzz-fondupot-customhutch.jpg|caption=[https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/kg8r0z/dad_built_the_baby_handsome_a_new_palace/ Custom palace] built by /u/fondupot for /u/thecurlybuzz&#039;s rabbit.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=Hutches-to-rabbitat1.jpg|caption=Converted hutches into a functional DIY Rabbitat by [http://www.reddit.com/user/kindapinkypurple kindapinkypurple] on [http://www.reddit.com/r/rabbits /r/rabbits]. [https://imgur.com/a/meHU6 Pictures &amp;amp; directions.]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some examples of custom-made rabbit housing enclosures.&lt;br /&gt;
* Grace Bonney, [http://www.designsponge.com/2009/07/diy-project-nicoles-modern-bunny-hutch.html DIY Project: Nicole&#039;s Modern Bunny Hutch]&lt;br /&gt;
* IKEAhackers.net&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ikeahackers.net/2010/10/super-rabbit-condo.html Super Rabbit Condo]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ikeahackers.net/2013/05/rabbit-hutch-for-amigo-by-evelien-lulofs.html Rabbit hutch for Amigo by Evelien Lulofs]&lt;br /&gt;
* Jason Griffith, [http://ana-white.com/2012/05/two-story-rabbit-hutch Two Story Rabbit Hutch]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Enclosure setup ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Lydia portable setup.jpg|thumb|right|A sample portable exercise pen setup with a waterproof vinyl layer underneath at a workplace for a ~6 lb lop rabbit foster.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Regardless of the enclosure you choose, there should always be some basic items in your rabbit&#039;s housing enclosure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Litter Training| Litter box]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Hay {{amazon|id=B005FU4Z8I|name=rack}} or {{amazon|id=B0006G7TCU|name=holder}} if you don&#039;t place hay in the litter box. See [[Hay]] for DIY options.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002AS9M4|name=Water bowl}} or {{amazon|id=\B002DX1GPA|name=water bottle}} at least one for every rabbit. For those that would prefer to fill up water less or have heavy drinker, try {{amazon|id=B002RT8M84|name=water dispensers}}. See [[Diet]] for more information on pros and cons of both options.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002AS9M4|name=Heavy duty ceramic bowls}} for food (if used), at least one for every rabbit - if you use plastic, be careful that the bunny may flip it over or chew on it. Food bowls are technically unnecessarily - you may scatter feed [[pellets]] on the floor or use foraging mats or puzzle balls to increase foraging and decrease [[choking]] risks. Vegetables can be tossed on the floor or in the litter box for feeding.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toys]] - chewing material, digging material, throwable objects, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* Soft flooring - be sure that your rabbit does not ingest this. See notes below for more recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Hidey house - empty cardboard box, bunny-safe wooden castles, overturned baskets with 2+ entry holes cut out, towel draped over one corner. See [[Toys]] for more toy ideas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== What kind of flooring is good for rabbits? ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.|width=x350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll?variant=48549107892539 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white?utm_source=chatgpt.com PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Housing galleries ===&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some galleries of example rabbit housing setups.&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/gallery.asp Rabbit Housing Gallery]&lt;br /&gt;
* Plüschnasen, [http://www.plueschnasen.de/gehegebilder.html Gehegebilder]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Bunny Groomer, [http://www.bunnygroomer.com/environments.html Environments]&lt;br /&gt;
* Pinterest, [http://www.pinterest.com/best4bunny/rabbit-housing-ideas/ Rabbit Housing Ideas]&lt;br /&gt;
* Pinterest, [https://www.pinterest.com/rabbitfriendly/bunny-housing/ rabbit housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/bunnycondo/ #bunnycondo]&lt;br /&gt;
* Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/bunnycage/ #bunnycage]&lt;br /&gt;
* Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/rabbitcage/ #rabbitcage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Free range rabbits ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Jadeycakes alice cat gate.jpg|caption=A large white rabbit enclosed in a bedroom with a baby gate.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Untrained rabbits should be kept in an enclosure during the night and while you are away from home. When you see consistent litter habits when your rabbit is let out to play, you might think about letting them roam free range permanently with a home base. Some rabbits can also naturally be free-roam on rugs with the use of slick hardwood or tile as an invisible fence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that an adult bunny will probably be easier to train and less destructive than a juvenile or baby.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;JSPCA. (n.d.). JSPCA House Rabbits Training Fact Sheet. Retrieved 14 Mar 2017 from https://media.wix.com/ugd/bae167_5429538f939f42c0983cf700ee6698f8.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Not all rabbits are good candidates for permanent free-roam, and this is okay.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; If your rabbit tends to be extremely destructive (eating walls, chewing baseboards, destroying beds and sofas) when left alone, then it is a much better idea to keep them enclosed in a fully [[bunny-proofing|bunny-proofed]] penned area when you are not around for their safety.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Several prerequisites are needed, however.&lt;br /&gt;
* Block off locations you do not wish the bunny to be in with baby gates, fences, or doors. Be sure that they cannot jump over them. [http://www.homedepot.com/p/JELD-WEN-36-in-x-80-in-6-Panel-Unfinished-Dutch-Fir-Wood-Prehung-Front-Door-with-Brickmould-O11687/203386287 Dutch doors] are great option if you&#039;d like the flexibility of a regular solid door with a baby gate.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:20px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please be cautious when choosing a baby gate. Most dog gates will have bars too wide for a rabbit - they will need to reinforced with hardware cloth, wire panels, or plastic to prevent a rabbit from squeezing through or getting stuck. Ideally, the width between bars should be less than 1.5&amp;quot; for an adult rabbit, and less than 1&amp;quot; for a baby rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Gate-eaten1.jpg|caption=This plastic gate was no match for A.Chaney&#039;s rabbit. [https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10208831759851955&amp;amp;set=pcb.10154190812168809&amp;amp;type=3&amp;amp;theater Image source.]|width=x250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=HoneyGetsStuckBabyGate1a.jpg|caption=The bar openings were to large for R.Hunt&#039;s rabbit. Honey was stuck but quickly freed. Picture used with direct permission.|width=x250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Gate-eaten2a.jpg|caption=A plastic gate that was no match for Hashtag. [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/4wmbsp/3_months_old_and_i_already_have_an_escape_artist/ Image source], (c) /u/coreyryan94|width=x250}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;  style=&amp;quot;margin-left:20px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some models available on Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0CNKKWRFS|name=30&amp;quot; DEARBB Extra Wide Baby Gate - 1.37&amp;quot; gap between bars}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0C3M5QL4X|name=AIKSSOO 55&amp;quot; Extra Tall Cat Gate - 1.37&amp;quot; gap between bars}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0CCJN2SP6|name=COMOMY 71&amp;quot; Extra Tall Pet Gate - 1.37&amp;quot; gap between bars}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Fully [[bunny-proof]] the place where the rabbit will be roaming. Make sure there is nothing that he can get under or over that could possibly harm them. Hide all belongings that you don&#039;t want possibly destroyed, and make sure all dangerous items are also out of reach. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Giant_rug_Luna.jpg|thumb|right|An example setup on a giant rug where the rabbits are naturally limited by hardwood. Vinyl is placed underneath the rug to prevent damage to the hardwood from pee accidents.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* The bunny should still have a home base such as a large cage or pen with a den available to them. This allows them to have a place to retreat to for peace and quiet. Things that should be provided in this  base or nearby include a litter box, hay, and water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure the place has proper flooring allowing the rabbit to hop, stand, and run without slipping -- a concern especially important for older rabbits. Provide a soft surface for sleeping.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Provide plenty of environmental enrichment activities such as cardboard box forts, toys, telephone books, and digging boxes. See [[Toys]] for more options. If you have two or more rabbits bonded, they can provide entertainment for each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=9SBXynHA_Hw|caption=Rabbit Proofing With Webseth And Sam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are links with more information about free range house rabbits and how to train them.&lt;br /&gt;
* Wildpro. [http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/s/00man/MammalHusbandryTechniques/Indiv_Techniques/Accom_HouseRabbit.htm Accommodation of House Rabbits (Mammal Husbandry and Management)]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. (2014). [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/freerange.asp Free Range House Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Approved. (2013). [http://bunnyapproved.com/life-with-a-free-range-rabbit/ Life with a Free Range Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society. (2016). [http://rabbit.org/faq-litter-training-2/ Litter Training]. See the sections &#039;&#039;Can the rabbit have a running space?&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;So what’s the actual method?&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
* RSPCA, [http://www.rspca.org.uk/ImageLocator/LocateAsset?asset=document&amp;amp;assetId=1232725725160&amp;amp;mode=prd Rabbit Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/3-8/multi-maintenance.html Multi-Maintenance]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/faq/sections/housing.html FAQ: Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/1/place-space.html A Sense of Place and Space]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/1/place-space-update.html Housing Update]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Advocates, [http://www.adoptarabbit.org/articles.html#housing Articles]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Network, Suzanne Rubins and Suzanne Trayhan, [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/articles/houses.shtml Rabbit Real Estate: Housing Options for Your Pet Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/adoption/Cages/cage.html To Cage or Not to Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/cagescondos.pdf Cages and Condos]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit Residence Rescue, [http://www.rabbitresidence.org.uk/choosing-housing.html Choosing rabbit housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* bunnymama.com, [http://bunnymama.com/Care/CageOrPen.aspx Cage or Pen Area?]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Approved, [http://bunnyapproved.com/indoor-rabbit-housing/ Indoor Rabbit Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Welfare Association &amp;amp; Fund, [http://www.rabbitwelfare.co.uk/resources/content/info-sheets/cages.htm Home Sweet Home: How to house your rabbit]. Updated Feb 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some relevant videos you may watch.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=hJgKralhCUc|caption=Indoor Housing for your bunny}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=6V5aAgkvSZA|caption=Indoor Rabbit Cages}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=m4z_Mrg-lpc|caption=A Hutch is Not Enough}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Housing&amp;diff=18055</id>
		<title>Housing</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Housing&amp;diff=18055"/>
		<updated>2025-09-15T19:54:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: Adding flooring flowchart&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Housing tips, information, DIY, and links for rabbits.&lt;br /&gt;
|image=http://wabbitwiki.com/images/c/c5/Rabbit-HIllBilly-Hutch1.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
== Indoors vs. outdoors ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=a_ZdzeLVEBU|caption=Why It&#039;s Dangerous to Keep Rabbits Outside}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The overwhelming consensus is that pet rabbits live safer, happier lives indoors. Keeping rabbits outside as their primary housing is widely considered outdated and irresponsible.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Many people have the misconception that rabbits are smelly and belong outdoors. However, this is definitely not the case, and in fact, we recommend that you keep and &#039;&#039;&#039;house your bunny indoors as much as possible&#039;&#039;&#039;. An important philosophy you will see throughout this page is to &#039;&#039;&#039;remember that surviving is not thriving!&#039;&#039;&#039; If you get a rabbit as a pet, you should treat it as a member of the family. Family should not be relegated to live alone all the time in an isolated shed or hutch outside.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are also other reasons to keep your bunny indoors.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/adoption/indoors.html Why to Keep Your Rabbit Indoors]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bunniez, [http://bunniez.hubpages.com/hub/The-Great-Indoor-Rabbit-Debate- The Great Indoor Rabbit Debate]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits are safer indoors out of reach of &#039;&#039;&#039;predators&#039;&#039;&#039;. Rabbits can literally be frightened to death without any contact to a predator. Additionally, you will need to take many precautions that no snakes can get into your hutch. They are a real risk in certain areas.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits are &#039;&#039;&#039;social&#039;&#039;&#039; animals, and in the wild, they live in enormous warrens. They enjoy the companionship from people and other rabbits. Hutch rabbits are often never interacted with or socialized, and this lack can often result in a dull and uninterested bunny.&lt;br /&gt;
* Indoor rabbits will probably &#039;&#039;&#039;live longer&#039;&#039;&#039; out of stressful influences such as predators and poor weather conditions. They can easily [[Hot|overheat]] or freeze to death. Poor weather conditions such as rain may also make you not want to go out to feed and check on the bunny. Rabbits are delicate, and any [[Veterinary emergencies|medical warning signs]] should be treated immediately or they will go downhill fast. Not being able to keep an eye on them can be disastrous to a bunny&#039;s health.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits need &#039;&#039;&#039;[[exercise]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. Unless you build an extremely big hutch with a run outside or let him run around outside occasionally, the bunny will be unable to stretch his legs. You may have seen videos of wild rabbits -- see how they love to run around? You can provide a safe environment indoors out of a predator&#039;s reach for them to do what they love.&lt;br /&gt;
* Outdoors, you can &#039;&#039;&#039;never see&#039;&#039;&#039; your bunny binky in happiness and learn to appreciate their bonks for pets. Rabbits can show a [[Behavior|personality]] not unlike dogs and cats. Housing a rabbit outdoors without ever interacting with them will result in a rabbit afraid of humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You might worry that keeping your rabbit indoors will result in destruction of your personal property and poop and pee everywhere. However, the destruction can be easily mitigated given proper [[bunny-proofing]] and [[Litter Training|training]]. Rabbits are easily [[Litter Training|litter trained]] to poop and pee in a box. In addition, not the entire house needs to be given to the bunny to romp around in. Just a living room or a bedroom is enough space. Give a try to housing your rabbit indoors, and see your rabbit bond with you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some more links to read about the pros and cons of indoor vs. outdoor housing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Save a Fluff, [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/dangers Dangers to rabbits: outside and indoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* Save a Fluff, [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/house-rabbits House rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
* SaveABunny.org, [http://saveabunny.org/rabbitcare/outdoors-vs-indoors Outdoors versus Indoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/faq/sections/hazards.html FAQ: Outdoor and Indoor Hazards to Companion Rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zooh Corner, [http://www.mybunny.org/info/why-a-house-bunny/ House Rabbits: Why It&#039;s Better For You And Your Bunny]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/whyindoors.pdf Why Indoor Housing is Best]&lt;br /&gt;
* Dana M. Krempels, Ph.D., [http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/indoorbun.html Why an Indoor Bunny?]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Network, Alan L. Moyer, [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/articles/fly.shtml Why We Won&#039;t Keep Rabbits Outdoors -- A personal story]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Indoor housing ===&lt;br /&gt;
A consideration when housing indoors is where to place your bunny. A good location allows the rabbit has a place to relax by themselves yet is not completely secluded from the family. As a result, the corner of a living or family room is a great location as it will have lots of foot traffic from family and roommates but still be quiet most of the day when no one is there. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some people would like more personal time with the rabbit and place the housing enclosure in their room. Be forewarned though, that bunnies can be very noisy at night, so if you are a light sleeper, it would probably be best to put the rabbit in another room.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another option is to delegate an entire spare room to the rabbit. While this is a fantastic option, please make sure that you fully [[bunny-proof]] the room to prevent damage to the walls and floors in case of a destructive rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Avoid placing your rabbit too close to a doorway, in a drafty area of your home, or in only direct sunlight. While rabbits enjoy sunlight, they also have a fur coat and can easily [[hot|overheat]] on hot days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are planning to bring an outside rabbit indoors, see the following articles for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
* Zooh Corner. [http://www.mybunny.org/info/bringing-bunny-inside Bringing the Outside Bunny In]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Outdoor housing ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=TalyaD rabbit shed outdoors.jpg|caption=Two French lop rabbits living in a garden with an air-conditioned shed.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Talyad outdoor run.jpg|caption=An outdoor run attached a shed built for rabbits.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=RabbitInHutchHole2.jpg|caption=The side of a un-reinforced outdoor hutch that was chewed through by a bored rabbit that escaped. Source: [https://www.facebook.com/groups/840792622728438/permalink/991910214283344/ C.A.Wiltshire]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While &#039;&#039;&#039;we do not recommend outdoor housing&#039;&#039;&#039; for the reasons stated above, the following are some resources to help develop an appropriate outdoor rabbit enclosure. Remember the rabbits can easily suffer from [[heatstroke|heat exhaustion]] at [[hot|temperatures over 85&amp;amp;deg;F]], and that indoor rabbits have a history of living 4 times longer than outdoor hutch rabbits due to various factors!&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dana Krempels. (n.d.). Why an Indoor Bunny?. Retrieved 10 Jul 2019 from http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/indoorbun.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If keeping your rabbit outside is the only option in your situation, please follow some basic guidelines for housing: &lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure your rabbit is always protected from &#039;&#039;&#039;insects&#039;&#039;&#039; through the use of some fine mesh that you can staple to the cage. This is important to protect your rabbit from aggressive insect-borne diseases such as [[myxomatosis]]. Keep your outdoor rabbits updated on their [[vaccinations]] if they are available in your country, and you may also want to treat them regularly for [[fleas]], [[mites]], and other parasites preventatively.&lt;br /&gt;
* Do not keep rabbits outdoors alone all the time; they need &#039;&#039;&#039;company&#039;&#039;&#039; on those dark nights! A [[Bonding|bonded]] pair or group is best outdoors. If you must house a single rabbit outside, please spend a couple of hours each day to interact with your rabbit so they will not be depressed. The more time you can spend with your single rabbit, the better. Rabbits are social creatures and will not do well alone with no interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
* Remember, your baby bunny is likely to &#039;&#039;&#039;grow&#039;&#039;&#039; significantly! If your rabbit is young, make sure you consider their adult size when purchasing an enclosure. This housing should be tall enough for your bunny to sit up on their hind legs in the adorable act of periscoping, and it should be long enough for your bunny to completely lie down in with their feet stretched out. Consider having a multi-level enclosure so bunny can survey their surroundings as well as a permanently attached run. &lt;br /&gt;
* Just because your rabbit is outdoors, it &#039;&#039;&#039;does not mean&#039;&#039;&#039; they have to be kept in a hutch! Consider large dog kennels with runs, sheds, aviaries, and children&#039;s wooden playhouses with runs attached. One small advantage of outdoor housing is that human furniture will not get in the way of the rabbit, and you can often offer larger square footage just for the bunnies.&lt;br /&gt;
* While your rabbit make not be able to &#039;&#039;&#039;chew&#039;&#039;&#039; their way out of your new cage, keep in mind what kind of predators (e.g. foxes, cats, raccoons) might want to force their way in. Be especially careful about access to snakes if they are a problem in your area. Keep your hutch close to the house, and make sure your rabbit has somewhere to hide if they get scared. This hidey hole is also likely to be what will protect your bunny from the elements so it is a good idea to insulate it with some hay, old towels, or other material. Even though your rabbit is kept outside, a litter tray can still be supplied to keep the housing clean, and it provides your bunny with a specific spot to go in so that they will not always lying in their own filth. &lt;br /&gt;
* In warm weather, be very careful about &#039;&#039;&#039;[[flystrike]]&#039;&#039;&#039;! Check your rabbit&#039;s bottom every day to make sure that all poop has been cleaned off properly. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Consider planning for a temporary indoor enclosure occasionally so that the rabbit does not need to be outside on extremely [[cold weather concerns|cold winter nights]] or [[hot|hot summer afternoons]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The following are warning stories about why keeping your rabbits housed outdoors can be ill advised:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* u/ConsiderationDry1149. (2024). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/1gtaek8/pet_rabbit_taken_by_fox_overnight/ Rabbit was taken from outdoor hutch by a fox overnight.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/MelanieHajjar. (2020). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/h0ixrr/rip_bugsy/ Dog jumped a fenced and killed a rabbit housed outdoors.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/Drone79. (2019). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/bfdrk9/both_of_our_rabbits_have_been_killed_today/ Rabbits were found missing and killed from their outdoor hutch overnight.] {{RIP}} {{graphic}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/cloverborne. (2019). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/c7i1pm/i_just_wanted_to_post_the_last_picture_taken_of/ Rabbits housed outdoors were taken by a fox.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some additional tips and instructions on having an outdoor rabbit hutch:&lt;br /&gt;
* Save a Fluff. [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/hutches-and-runs Hutches. runs and alternative rabbit housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/outdoor/index.asp Outdoor Rabbit Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Welfare Association &amp;amp; Fund. [https://rabbitwelfare.co.uk/outdoor-housing/ Outdoor housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits United. (2012). [http://forums.rabbitrehome.org.uk/showthread.php?311878-Outdoor-Housing Outdoor Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society. (2011). [http://rabbit.org/faq-rabbits-outdoors/ Rabbits Outdoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* petrabbitinfo.com. (2009). [http://www.petrabbitinfo.com/rabbithutches.html Rabbit Hutches - How To Keep Your Pet Rabbit Safe and Happy Outdoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* Reddit. (2018). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/a0auf1/indoor_to_outdoor/ Indoor to outdoor]&lt;br /&gt;
* BOING. [http://boingonline.com/outdoor_housing.html Outside Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Indoor pens and housing==&lt;br /&gt;
A variety of options exist for housing rabbits in either a pen or other form of housing indoors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Size guidelines ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Hyla-simplesetup.jpg|caption=A simpler bunny housing setup; meets minimum housing standards. Photo by Discord user Hyla.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=LMN-largersetup.jpg|caption=A larger bunny housing setup; meets minimum housing standards for a full-time enclosure.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Although pet stores market cages and hutches specifically for rabbits, these &#039;&#039;&#039;are usually far too small to comfortably house rabbits&#039;&#039;&#039; and should be avoided entirely unless you plan to leave the cage or hutch open at all times, allowing the rabbit access to a larger exercise pen or free roam area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;For 1-2 small to medium rabbits, the minimum &amp;quot;home base&amp;quot; size is 24 square feet (2.2 square meters) with 0-4 hours of daily free-roam, or 16 square feet (1.5 square meters) combined with 4+ hours of daily free-roam. These are absolute minimums more space is always better. More space is required for 3+ rabbits or large rabbits, and some shelters may have higher standards for prospective adopters.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the Educated Rabbit’s article, [https://www.theeducatedrabbit.com/rabbit-cages.html &amp;quot;Rabbit Cages and Other Terrible Ideas&amp;quot;]:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;The minimum enclosure for 1-2 rabbits (about 5-6 lbs) is a 4x4[ft] exercise pen. This is big enough for a litter box, toys and food dishes. The rabbits are able to stand up, stretch out and hop around. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Note:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; If you have one of the giant breeds, I would suggest you give them free range, a room of their own or, at the very minimum, a 10x6[ft] exercise pen (or bigger). The more room you give a rabbit, the happier they will be. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Important!&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Despite an exercise pen, rabbits still need to have exercise outside of their pen, as well. They need approximately 4-5 hours of play time a day, so that may be the whole room instead of just a part of it or perhaps a room and a hallway, etc. Whatever you decide the play area should be, you will need to bunny-proof your home to protect both your belongings and the rabbit.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [https://www.ohiohouserabbitrescue.org/i-want-to-learn/bunny-living-space/ Ohio House Rabbit Rescue] provides the following guidelines:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Our housing requirements are a minimum 4 ft x 4 ft of indoor space in a location where the bunny is part of the family, can receive regular attention, and continue to be socialized. The bunny should also get out of the 4 ft x 4 ft space for regular exercise. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;We do not permit small cages, outdoor hutches, or wire bottom cages.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Many of our adopted bunnies live in free roam homes, or have an entire room for themselves. This is great for the bunnies! However, we do advise “[[Bunny-proofing]]” your home or room by protecting exposed wires and cords with products such as Critter Cord or Split Wire Loom Tubing. This will keep your bunny and electronics safe!&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=D&amp;amp;T-VeterinaryCentreSizeNeeded.jpg|caption=Space display by D&amp;amp;T Veterinary Centre supporting RWAF&#039;s #AHutchIsNotEnough campaign.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=507046234801878&amp;amp;set=a.336655768507593 The Rabbit Welfare Association and Fund (UK)] posted the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Check out this AMAZING space display by D&amp;amp;T Veterinary Centre in support of our #AHutchIsNotEnough campaign to demonstrate how much space rabbits actually need.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A lot of rabbit owners are sadly unaware that rabbits need a lot more space than a commercially sold rabbit hutch has to offer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* We always recommend a space of at least 2m (6&#039;7&amp;quot;) x 3m (9&#039;10&amp;quot;) x 1m (3&#039;4&amp;quot;) high. This will provide two buns with the sufficient space they need to hop around and rear on their hind legs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A hutch can be used as an indoor shelter but never as their sole housing! Ideally, outdoor rabbits should have constant access to safe and secure outdoor space.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please note that rabbits of larger size (such as giant breeds) will need more than the standard 16 square foot (4&#039;x4&#039;) minimum home-base enclosure. Regardless of size or number of rabbits, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;the more area of living space you can provide, the better&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you have a young rabbit, be prepared to provide large enough housing as they grow. Small baby rabbits at 8 weeks old can [[Baby_rabbits_(domestic)#How_fast_do_baby_rabbits_grow?|rapidly grow]] to 10+ lb over the course of a few months if they are actually a giant [[breed]] of rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you do not have enough floor space to give your rabbits much more than the recommended minimum area, you can also build vertically with multiple story gridded NIC condo pens. However, please keep in mind that the rabbit should still be able to comfortably run in a straight line before you start building taller. &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt; It is important to note that minimum housing requirements should be met from the area of ground floor alone if adapting a multi-tiered housing approach. &#039;&#039;&#039;Minimum housing requirements cannot be met by adding the areas of several flooring levels together.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise with the room to run freely is paramount to a rabbit&#039;s physical and mental health. Rabbits are recommended to have a minimum of 4 hours of [[exercise]] daily. Rabbits will become [[obesity|obese]] and may develop muscular, cardiovascular, and skeletal issues from a prolonged sedentary lifestyle. Possible medical issues include [[sore hocks]] (ulcerative pododermatitis), [[osteoporosis]], [[sludge|urine sludging]], and [[Broken bones|spinal fractures]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Exercise pens ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:X-pen.jpg|thumb|Black 30&amp;quot; Midwest x-pen with two ~5# rabbits|225px]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=LMN-vacationpen.jpg|caption=Linus, Maliketh, and Nibbly hanging out in their x-pen setup at their pet-sitter’s house.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:XXLRabbitRun.jpg|thumb|Dangerous Run Equipment... 5” XXL Metal Rabbit Run distributed by Bunny Business Ltd. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161231192850/http://fbrc.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=238%3Adangerous-run-equipment&amp;amp;catid=30&amp;amp;Itemid=157 More information.]|225px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Exercise pens&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;x-pens&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, made of metal and usually marketed for puppies and available in pet stores, are the current modern recommendation for basic housing for a rabbit. Plastic play yard for human toddlers may also be appropriate if the rabbits are not plastic chewers. {{bad|Do not use fabric playpens as rabbits can easily chew through them and escape in a matter of minutes.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advantages over a traditional cage, hutch, or dog crate include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Extremely portable (great if you [[travel]] with your rabbit)&lt;br /&gt;
* Easy to reconfigure and move around the house&lt;br /&gt;
* Can also be used outside (always with supervision)&lt;br /&gt;
* Lots of room for litter boxes, hidey houses, [[toys]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* exercise pen walls are easy mounting locations for bottles, hay racks, toys, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* Lots of space for your money&lt;br /&gt;
* Unlike cages, hutches, and dog crates, exercise pens that meet appropriate housing standards can easily be found. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise pens are much more portable than a traditional cage, hutch, or dog crate and do not require as much up-front work as an NIC cube condo. The downsides are that you need to provide hiding houses in addition to the exercise pen itself, and this can take away from the portability somewhat. It should be stressed that the combination of an animal carrier and an exercise pen to set up at your new location is probably the easiest way to [[travel]] with your rabbit. Because the exercise pen folds, it can easily fit in the trunk or back seat of a small car.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another handy use of an exercise pen is to keep a free-roaming, fully trained bunny from getting into certain areas. Perhaps your bunny only has unsupervised access to the kitchen or the laundry room. You can use an exercise pen to block off access out of these rooms. You can also use an exercise pen to keep your rabbit away from your bed, the TV stand, or similar cord jungle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some tips about how to use your exercise pen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Set up your pen against a wall to maximize the space you get.&lt;br /&gt;
* Use an exercise pen to confine a free-roaming rabbit when you&#039;re out of the house, cleaning, or the door is open.&lt;br /&gt;
* Attach accessories like water bottles, hayracks, etc. directly to the exercise pen.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can use wood or PVC to create a frame for the exercise pen to prevent your rabbit from pushing the edges out. Additionally, if you use a PVC frame and use blankets for flooring, you can also use {{amazon|id=product/B07GTZ9LP8|name=snap clamps}} to clamp down fleece blankets and bedsheets to the frame to prevent rabbits from tugging up the flooring. &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{post-image|file=HRS_chicago_xpen_pvc_frame.jpg|caption=An example of an exercise pen setup with a PVC frame to keep it square.}}{{post-image|file=Sneakydragon pvc frame.jpg|caption=A sample temporary boarding exercise pen setup with a PVC frame to keep it square.}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise pens can be generally be bought for anywhere from $30-$150. You may find them second-hand on classified ads like Craiglist and Kijiji for even cheaper. Note, be sure to sanitize any second-hand or reused pens. Exercise pens generally outcompete cages in terms of square footage per dollar. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your bunny is not a jumper, 24&amp;quot; tall exercise pens can be sufficient. Otherwise, 36&amp;quot; or higher is recommended for most rabbits unless you know they are lazy and not escape-prone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some rabbits also learn to climb the panels and will need a cover to prevent them from escaping. [https://www.facebook.com/TheRabbitHaven/videos/vb.496427947051707/1370724062955420/?type=2&amp;amp;theater Example video on Facebook.] {{right-image|file=SDHRS-xpen-lid.jpg|caption=A wire exercise-pen with a fitted metal wire lid to prevent escape. Source: [https://sandiegorabbits.org/education/x-pen-living San Diego House Rabbit Society]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few cover options:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002H3QX4|name=Midwest 4x4 wire top}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Using a fitted full-size sheet and clip to sides with binder clips.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the FAQ question [[Housing_FAQ#How_do_I_stop_my_rabbit_from_jumping_out_of_their_enclosure?|&amp;quot;How do I stop my rabbit from jumping out of their enclosure?&amp;quot;]] for more tips on foiling mischievous escape-prone rabbits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The wire tops are especially helpful if you have other pets like dogs and cats in the household and need to prevent them from climbing or jumping the fence to reach your rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some popular simple wire pens are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00063KG0U|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; Midwest exercise pen, gold, with door}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B005U6UQ62|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; Petmate exercise pen, black, with door}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B07584TRXX|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; AmazonBasics exercise pen, black, with door}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B014EYSFJK|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; BestPet exercise pen, black, no door}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; Tiny baby bunnies &#039;&#039;&#039;should not be placed&#039;&#039;&#039; in a regular exercise pen without additional barriers as they can easily squeeze out between the bars. You will either need to cut out 12-18&amp;quot; strips of cardboard and attach them to the bottom half of the pen to cover and make it solid until the babies grow bigger or find an exercise pen with only 1&amp;quot;-spaced bars such as the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002ARQT6|name=Marshall Small Animal Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0013TT2SS|name=Marshall Pet Products Pet Deluxe Play Pen, Small}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000MD3OJO|name=Kaytee Pet-N-Playpen for Rabbit, Guinea Pig and Ferret}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=gJdT9HEAg60|name=CamberAdventures. (2014). Rabbit 1 Fence 0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=gcy41CbEQ50|name=u/letthemeatcakex. (2015). Well, that&#039;s not gonna work...}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=n0K4hWkn66M|name=u/Bjjkwood. (2018). my dwarf hotot, Thor, is all fluff...}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Heavy duty ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some heavy duty pen choices:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003XTYN4Y|name=BestPet 8-32 panels 24”-40” height heavy duty playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0B4D9HFY6|name=TAVATA 8-24 panels 24&amp;quot;-40&amp;quot; height heavy duty playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0C3HYJCWB|name=FXW Rollick 2-48 panels 24&amp;quot;-50&amp;quot; height heavy duty playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;[[File:BestPetXPen2.jpg|thumb|BestPet heavy duty playpens comes with 8 panels in a number of heights and can be linked together. One of the panels has a built in door and they are made out of metal. You can [https://www.amazon.com/BestPet/b/ref=wabbi-20?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;node=2583232011&amp;amp;field-lbr_brands_browse-bin=BestPet find them on Amazon,] as well as other places.|x200px]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;[[File:BestPetXPen1.jpg|thumb|BestPet mockup using two sets for a total of 16 panels.|x200px]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Plastic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some clear plastic panel pen options:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://clearlylovedpets.com/ Lucidium Pens] by Clearly Loved Pets&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B06XTG94TH|name=Tespo Dog Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B07FQ411ZH|name=SONGMICS Pet Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0781JFDVJ|name=MAGINELS Pet Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B081CTZK66|name=C&amp;amp;AHOME Pet Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=HRS Lucidium pen.jpg|caption=A Lucidium Pen at the House Rabbit Society.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=DelilahsNewHouse1.jpg|caption=Delilah in her new house build with a Tespo Playpen|width=x200}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=ButtercupAndFuzzyWuzzy-PenAll.jpg|caption=Different pen set-ups for Buttercup and Fuzzy Wuzzy|width=x200}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=TespoPetPenTransparent.jpg|caption={{amazon|id=B06XTG94TH|name=Tespo pen}} with transparent panels. In the UK, look for the {{amazon|id=B076Y9FTF7|name=Koossy brand.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; Please be aware that some especially stubborn rabbits may chew through the plastic panels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Melissa tespo pen.png|caption=A rabbit that started to chew an exit in their Tespo pen. Used with permission from Melissa P.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some plastic pen options:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00D5P846Y|name=IRIS USA Indoor/Outdoor Plastic Pet Pen with 4 Panels Blue Moon}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=IrisPetPlayPen2.jpg|caption=IRIS 34&amp;quot; Pet Playpen with door in blue. They come in a number of different sizes &amp;amp; colors and they are made out of plastic. You can [https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=wabbi-20?url=srs%3D13973855011%26search-alias%3Dspecialty-aps&amp;amp;field-keywords=IRIS+Pet+Pen find them on Amazon,] as well as other places.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=IrisPetPlayPen1.jpg|caption=IRIS 34&amp;quot; Pet Playpen mockup with door in white.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00E3AMCSQ|name=Petyard Passage 8-Panel Pet Containment with Swinging Door}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some links with more information on using an x-pen for your rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://www.sandiegorabbits.org/housing/x-pen-living-can-improve-your-rabbits-life X-Pen Living Can Improve Your Rabbit&#039;s Life]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zooh Corner, [http://www.mybunny.org/info/x-pen.htm Setting up the X-Pen]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/4-4/pen-living.html Beyond Cages: The Possibilities of Pen Living]&lt;br /&gt;
* Buckeye House Rabbit Society, [http://www.ohare.org/vol5_3.htm#pens The Advantages of Exercise Pens]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/exercisepens.pdf Exercise Pens]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Wire cube DIY pens ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Bnb-condo.jpg|caption=A sample wire cube rabbit condo. Source: [https://www.bunniesandbeyond.org/habitat.html Bunnies &amp;amp; Beyond]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire cube DIY pens&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; can potentially be a cheaper alternative to alternative housing choices, but they require some work to assemble, in addition to careful planning. These condos are great for jumpers that will escape open-top pens. You can also build them to suit non-rectangular corners of your home to fit around your furniture. They may also be called C&amp;amp;C (cube &amp;amp; coroplast) cages from the guinea pig terminology or Neat Idea Cubes (NIC) cages, the original brand that started making wire cube storage systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basic theory behind this style of housing is to assemble the wire shelving solutions available in stores into a gridded pen using zip-ties. Aspirational owners can even decide to make multi-story condos using additional wood or shelving.  You can easily adjust the size of the gridded pen and condo to suit the shape and size you want. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Note that the minimum enclosure size for the base floor should be at least 16 sq. ft before you begin building taller with more floors.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; This can be met by either leaving a smaller condo permanently open on the bottom to a large penned area or room or planning for appropriate full condo size.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, something to keep in mind is the additional costs of necessary supports, suitable flooring, and other components that may be required to ensure the enclosure is spacious, practical, and safe. These wire shelving solutions were not designed originally to be repurposed as gridded pet pens, even though marketing has taken that approach. Using only the connectors provided, building without considering the weight of your rabbit, and/or creating large/wide upper levels without considering lack of bottom supports can all lead to an unsafe enclosure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some stores you can buy wire grid panels from are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* United States&lt;br /&gt;
** Amazon.com - {{amazon|id=B007ELALZC|name=6-box set (23 panels)}}, {{amazon|id=B0028SHGNQ|name=set of 48 panels}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZGH442J|name=Tespo pack}}&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.staples.com/whitmor-black-wire-storage-cubes-14-5-h-x-14-5-w-x-14-25-d-4-ct-6070-1723/product_2843040 Staples (23 panels)]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.target.com/p/costway-6-cube-grid-wire-organizer-wardrobe-shelves-bookcase-diy/-/A-83742792 Target]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Honey-Can-Do-30-375-in-x-44-625-in-Silver-Stackable-6-Cube-Organizer-SHF-01794/203215487 Home Depot (23 panels)] - Be careful, 6 of the panels are of a larger size.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.bedbathandbeyond.com/store/product/simply-essential-12-inch-wire-cube-grid-in-grey-set-of-4/5565513 Bed Bath &amp;amp; Beyond]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.storesupply.com/c-518-mini-grid-display-unit.aspx Store Supply Warehouse (individual)]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.sevilleclassics.com/products.php?cid=135,137,138 Seville Classics (9 panels)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Pre-made NIC DIY kits available [http://www.ebay.com/usr/bunnycondos on Ebay by bunnycondos]  &lt;br /&gt;
* Canada&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B000LRBSFI|name=Amazon.ca (16 panels)}}&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.walmart.ca/en/ip/3-wire-cube/6000112169710 Walmart (13 panels)] - Be careful, 8 of the panels are of a larger size.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.bedbathandbeyond.ca/store/product/relaxed-living-12-inch-wire-cube-grid-in-grey/5313247 Bed Bath &amp;amp; Beyond (18 panels)]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; You will need to make sure the type of wire shelving you purchase should have the grates &#039;&#039;&#039;relatively small&#039;&#039;&#039; so your rabbit cannot get his head through. Otherwise, your rabbit may get injured or strangled. There is one type sold at Target and other stores that has bigger grates than the rest. These should either be discarded or used as unreachable walls, shelves, or pen tops. If they have to be used, cover them with cardboard or double grate them to make the holes smaller. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=EssentialHome-cubepanels1.jpg|caption=NOTE: &amp;quot;Essential Home&amp;quot; brand cube panels have both 1-1/2&amp;quot; square &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;and&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; the larger 2-1/2&amp;quot; square panels, in the same package. A warning was posted to facebook about this by C.William, as her rabbit got his head stuck in the larger size and had to be cut free. Full [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/permalink/10153412090973809/ post here.]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=EssentialHome-cubepanels2.jpg|caption=&amp;quot;Essential Home&amp;quot; panel after Lafayette had to be cut free from a larger opening panel. [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/permalink/10153412090973809/ Pics] by C.William.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=TargetGrates.jpg|caption=Larger wire grid panels}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, when using zip ties, make sure to have the tie wrap ends face the &#039;&#039;&#039;outside&#039;&#039;&#039; of the gridded pen so that if you accidentally forget to clip one, it does not cause eye injury to your rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Examples of rabbits escaping wire cube pens:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=tX-1KkRybX8|name=u/elainele_2194. (2020). Can&#039;t wait to start self-quarantine...}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=Il-Sf8lp4m0|name=(2018). Little Alki isn’t as big as he looks}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=hJlE7TxZV7c|name=(2017). Bunny Escapes Gate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=17MHvMuIFu4|name=Bunny Escaping NIC Pen}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Signs of Poor Construction:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
*  1. &#039;&#039;&#039;Inconsistent gap sizes across connected grids&#039;&#039;&#039; - The most sturdy foundation (which you then reinforce with zip ties and other supports) comes from grids that are all manufactured perfectly square and are properly fit into each connector. This will result in parallel gaps all around your build. Any warping or improper connector fitting works against your build&#039;s stability and overall safety.&lt;br /&gt;
*  2. &#039;&#039;&#039;Bulging connectors&#039;&#039;&#039; - If your connectors appear to &amp;quot;bulge&amp;quot; where grid corners are inserted, this is a sign of poorly fit parts, low-quality connectors, and/or too much stress (i.e., weight) in a given area. Connectors are plastic, so any defects or signs of cracking should be immediately replaced and additional supports added as necessary. If well-built and constructed, no connectors should bulge or crack.&lt;br /&gt;
*  3. &#039;&#039;&#039;Bowing/Sagging grids&#039;&#039;&#039; - Under no circumstance should any grids begin to show warping, bowing, or sagging. If well-built and constructed, all grids should retain their perfectly flat and square shape. Failure to maintain shape means there is inadequate support for the weight the grids are holding.&lt;br /&gt;
*  4. &#039;&#039;&#039;Noisy&#039;&#039;&#039; - If you touching or your rabbit moving in the build consistently causes rattling, squeaking, or similar noises, this can be a sign of loose parts and/or bad connectors. If well-built and constructed, your build should be silent with exception of any binder clips or other supports you have used to reinforce the structure that are not tightly fastened.&lt;br /&gt;
*  5. &#039;&#039;&#039;Need to re-attach connectors&#039;&#039;&#039; - Once fit into a connector, no grid should be able to slip out. If sections of your build require regular &amp;quot;popping back in&amp;quot; of particular grids to connectors, directly address the problem through replacing parts and/or using zip ties-- this should not be happening in a well-built and constructed wire cube enclosure.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples and instructions to set up wire cube condos can be found at the following pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* Long Island Rabbit Rescue Group. [http://www.longislandrabbitrescue.org/NIC-plans.pdf NIC Cube Rabbit Cage Construction]&lt;br /&gt;
* Build a Rabbit Condo. [http://www.rabbitcondo.com/moredetails.htm More Rabbit Condo Details]&lt;br /&gt;
* 3 Bunnies Rabbit Rescue. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120809071305/http://www.3bunnies.org/oliver_nic.htm Oliver&#039;s New Home]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.guineapigcages.com/ Cavy Cages]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Network. [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/education-resources/articles/rabbit-care-articles/building-a-neat-ideas-cube-condo/ Building a Neat Ideas Cube Condo]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060112092007/http://princessblackie.homestead.com:80/ Princess Blackie&#039;s Web Page]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sprowtybun.tripod.com/nic.html Cages that are easy to build and inexpensive!]&lt;br /&gt;
* Brey family. [http://breyfamily.net/bunnycage.html How To Build an Indoor Bunny Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* Wisconsin House Rabbit Society. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110425091121/http://www.wisconsinhrs.org/Articles/Project%20NIC%20Bunny%20Condo.htm A Project Idea: Bunny Condo from Neat Idea Cubes]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Blurbs, by /u/nafalie. [http://bunnyblurbs.wordpress.com/2012/07/18/bun-estates/ Bun Estates]&lt;br /&gt;
* BOING. [http://boingonline.com/build_indoor_house.html Build an indoor house]&lt;br /&gt;
* BudgetBunny. [http://budgetbunny.ca/2011/01/18/building-your-own-bunny-condo-a-step-by-step-how-to/ Building Your Own Bunny Condo – A Step By Step How To]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/rabbit-cages-cubes.asp Making a Cube Rabbit Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* sunflowerb. [http://bunnyowners.livejournal.com/5407475.html# Alonso&#039;s New Home: My DIY bunny cage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For a useful tool to help plan out your gridded pen, please see the following post by u/WickAndFable - [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/pvav6e/housing_online_tools_for_gridcage_planning/ Housing: Online Tools for Grid-Cage Planning]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some videos about setting up a NIC condo.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=hbt7G4252i0&amp;amp;feature=plcp|name=BudgetBunny: Building Your Own Rabbit Condo}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some relevant discussions about NIC condos.&lt;br /&gt;
* RabbitsOnline. (2021). [https://www.rabbitsonline.net/threads/need-help-deciding-on-which-nic-cube-set-to-get-zip-ties-etc.102559/ Need Help Deciding On Which NIC Cube Set To Get - Zip Ties Etc.]&lt;br /&gt;
* BinkyBunny.com. (2012). [http://www.binkybunny.com/FORUM/tabid/54/aft/120480/Default.aspx Do you have a Bunny Condo???]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dog crates ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DoubleBunnyQuick-dog-crate.jpg|thumb|right|A rabbit lounging in a dog crate.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Dog crates&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; can be used for rabbit housing, but they (yes, even the extra large ones) are only appropriate as temporary housing in emergency intake situations such as in shelter or rescue settings, in instances of medically necessary cage rest for [[broken bones]], or left open all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They can be an excellent option for a &amp;quot;safe space&amp;quot; that a rabbit can willingly retreat to, but it is important that &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;the door remains open at all times,&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; allowing the rabbit access to a larger exercise pen or free roam area. The large doors make them easy to clean, and the plastic pans on the floor help to protect your flooring underneath. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While dog crates may collapse easily for travel, they can weigh much more than tall x-pens and be difficult to easily move.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; Traction material such as blankets and towels is recommended on the bottom floor, especially if there are two levels in the dog crate. Rabbits can fatally injure themselves by slipping when jumping down. Additionally, slippery flooring often leads to joint issues or even splayed legs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* u/grow_something. (2015). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/3ihgyt/modifying_dog_cage/cugme7x Comment on post &amp;quot;Modifying dog cage?&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you must temporarily make do with confining your rabbit to only a dog crate outside of specific veterinary-guided medical reasons, your rabbit should receive as many hours as possible of [[exercise]] time every day to stretch out their legs. &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;If circumstances only allow for a small cage or hutch as housing with no hope of improvement, [[rehoming]] your rabbit is heavily encouraged for your rabbit&#039;s welfare.&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some models available on Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000BQRCWM|name=Home On-The-Go Dog Crate in Black, 49.5&amp;quot;x29-3/8&amp;quot;x32.25&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000OX89XI|name=Midwest Homes for Pets Single Door iCrate Dog Crate, 48&amp;quot;x30&amp;quot;x33&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000QFWCLY|name=Midwest Homes for Pets Double Door iCrate Dog Crate, 48&amp;quot;x30&amp;quot;x33&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B005VVWBVY|name=Midwest Solution Series &amp;quot;Ginormus&amp;quot; Double Door Dog Crate, 54&amp;quot;x37&amp;quot;x45&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some guides on using and converting one to a rabbit abode.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Lovers Unite, [http://www.flickr.com/groups/bunnyloversunite/discuss/72157600822095606/ JoJo&#039;s Guide to converting a dog crate / cage into a rabbit cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/dogcrates.asp Dog Crates as Rabbit Cages]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/dogcrate_shelf.asp Rabbit Cage Shelf Instructions]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some relevant discussions.&lt;br /&gt;
* BunSpace, [http://www.bunspace.com/forum/thread?tid=867 Rabbits in dog crate cages? I want to see your pictures!]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Commercial cages and hutches ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Munion footfoot cage.jpg|right|thumb|A rabbit in a cage large enough to fit a small hiding box.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Most commercial cages and hutches advertised towards rabbits are &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;far too small for any size of rabbit&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; and rarely let a rabbit stretch out or sit up. Cages and hutches are only appropriate for temporary housing in emergency intake situations such as in shelter or rescue settings, in instances of medically necessary cage rest for [[broken bones]], or left open all the time. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you use a commercial cage or hutch as a home base as a litter box and the rabbit is free-roaming, size is not so much of an issue. It can become a large problem when the rabbit is shut in for hours on end. If your rabbit cannot be free-roam, they must be used in combination with one or more permanently attached [[Housing#Exercise_pens|exercise pen(s)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you must temporarily make do with confining your rabbit to only a cage or hutch outside of specific veterinary-guided medical reasons, your rabbit should receive as many hours as possible of [[exercise]] time every day to stretch out their legs. &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;If circumstances only allow for a small cage or hutch as housing with no hope of improvement, [[rehoming]] your rabbit is heavily encouraged for your rabbit&#039;s welfare.&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Be especially careful of cages and hutches with a &#039;&#039;&#039;wire floor&#039;&#039;&#039;. Rex and heavy breeds are especially prone to [[sore hocks]] in wire-bottomed cages/hutches due to the uneven pressures of the wires. Additionally, untrimmed nails and toes can get caught in inappropriately-sized holes and be broken. If you must use a cage or hutch with wire flooring, we recommend covering the entire bottom with more solid flooring such as resting mats, cardboard, or blankets and towels instead. If a rabbit is litter-trained, there is no reason to need a wire-bottomed cage or hutch.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following links are some &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;graphic&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; images of rabbits that were found inappropriately kept on wire flooring:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Binkies Club. (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/BunnyBinkiesClub/posts/1109679269449517 Jalen&#039;s story]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Puffs Exotic Refuge. (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/bunnypuffsrefuge/posts/858889187869573 Chocolate&#039;s story]&lt;br /&gt;
* Indiana House Rabbit Society. (2019). [https://www.facebook.com/IndianaHouseRabbitSociety/posts/2532369886808686 Gianna&#039;s story]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you buy a cage or hutch with a solid slick plastic flooring, cover the bottom with another surface like a towel or grass mats or use the entire surface as a [[litter box]]. Jumping around on the slippery surface can predispose rabbits to hip problems.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wisconsin House Rabbit Society, [http://wisconsinhrs.org/rabbit-care/housing WHRS Rabbit Care Guidelines]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Please be wary of cages/hutches with &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;multiple stories.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Make sure that the floors are not too far apart (&amp;lt;18&amp;quot;), and the rabbits have secure footing and enough space to comfortably hop up and down to prevent injuries if you choose to use one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* u/Rabus. (2020). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/k6lo0l/my_bunny_broke_her_spine_today_a_warning_to_not/ My bunny broke her spine today - A warning to not buy two story cages &amp;amp; a question if anyone saw a similiar case]&lt;br /&gt;
* u/grow_something. (2014). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/3ihgyt/comment/cugme7x/ Rabbit jumped down from divider in dog kennel and broke their back]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Look for cages and hutches with a side door to allow the bunny to hop in and out on their own and possibly an additional top-loading door for ease of cleaning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If the cage/hutch door opens on the side as a ramp and is made wire, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;cover the wire door&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; with something solid like cardboard or a blanket or towel so that the rabbit&#039;s feet cannot accidentally be caught between the bars when entering or exiting. The top of the wire cage/hutch should be covered similarly. Injuries that can result from caught toes and limbs can range from broken nails, sprains, fractures, dislocations, and completely [[broken bones]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hayley Simon. (2024). [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/posts/10161380840288809/ Baby rabbit got foot stuck in wire, was found hanging upside down, and fatally injured herself.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/GoddessOfMyKitchen. (2022). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/sxsp9z/first_vet_stay/ 3-month-old rabbit climbed on top of cage and broke one of her back legs.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Reddit. (2021). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/l7qfgu/she_likes_to_jump/gl8pbu3/?utm_source=reddit&amp;amp;utm_medium=web2x&amp;amp;context=3 Comment thread of users that knew of or had rabbits that had limbs caught in wire cages with deadly results.]&lt;br /&gt;
* u/tomb1125. (2018). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/a17wa8/how_do_i_know_if_my_rabbit_broke_his_leg/ Rabbit jumped off cage and his hind leg was stuck between bars.]&lt;br /&gt;
* New Jersey House Rabbit Society. (2018). [https://www.facebook.com/njhrs/posts/1160259617463268 Rabbit back leg slipped between bars of wire cage door.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Nutmeg. (2018). [https://binkybunny.com/forums/topic/block-off-top-of-cage-ideasaeaeaeae/ Rabbit got foot caught on top of cage when trying to hop off.]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Never use glass aquariums because they are rarely large enough and do not have enough air circulation. Rabbits overheat very easily.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Commercial cages and hutches available online for purchase&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some extra-large cages available on Amazon that may be appropriate for using as a home base in a larger living space:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0133LNLJY|name=Ferplast Krolik 160 Rabbit Cage, 64&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 20&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0133LNLS0|name=Ferplast Krolik 140 Plus Rabbit Cage, 56&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 20&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00513C1XU|name=Super Pet My First Home Giant Rabbit Habitat, 47&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 24&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B009T3BHYM|name=Pawhut 47&amp;quot; Portable Wire Bunny Rabbit / Ferret / Guinea Pig Hutch House, 47.2&amp;quot;L x 22.8&amp;quot;W x 19.7&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B007BNE1YA|name=Living World Deluxe Pet Habitat, X-Large, 46-8/9&amp;quot;L x 22-4/5&amp;quot;W x 24&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B008MZML4S|name=My First Home 2-Piece Giant Rabbit Habitat with Casters, 48&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 16.5&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003SLSI0C|name=Prevue Hendryx 525GRN Small Animal Tubby, Extra Large, 47-1/4&amp;quot;L x 24-1/4&amp;quot;W x 21-1/2&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=product/B0006L12W8|name=Prevue Pet Products Small Animal Cage with Stand 620 Powder Blue and White, 47&amp;quot;L x 22&amp;quot;W x 37&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some businesses that craft larger cages with solid flooring options:&lt;br /&gt;
* Leith Petwerks, Inc. [https://www.petwerks.com/collections/housing Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* KW Cages. [https://www.kwcages.com/cages/bunny-villa.html Bunny Villa]&lt;br /&gt;
* My Pet Cages by Ultra Lite. [https://mypetcages.com/collections/kitty-condos Kitty Condos]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some guides on choosing a commercial cage or hutch to use indoors. Remember that the cage or hutch should only be used as emergency temporary housing or for [[Broken_bones#Putting_a_rabbit_on_cage_rest|medically-necessary cage-rest]]; otherwise, it should be left open at all times. Cages and hutches that are elevated should exclusively be used in instances where the door stays closed (such as with cage-rest). Otherwise, the rabbit could easily fall and get hurt upon exiting. &lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/rabbitcages.asp Rabbit Cage Reviews]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/rabbitcages_choosing.asp Choosing an Indoor Rabbit Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/two-storey-rabbit-cages.asp Two Storey Rabbit Cages]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/plastic-rabbit-hutch.asp Plastic Rabbit Hutches]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other custom enclosures ===&lt;br /&gt;
You can also come up with your own DIY custom enclosures using wood, metal, re-purposed furniture, and other materials. Keep in mind [[Housing#Size_guidelines|the proper dimensions]] you will need for a comfortable-sized enclosure for your rabbit. Remember to make any slats fairly close together so that the rabbit will not get their head stuck and be accidentally injured or strangled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using chicken wire is not recommended as rabbits can chew through it very easily and dogs and raccoons can as well. Use hardware cloth or at the minimum 19-gauge wire mesh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=Thecurlybuzz-fondupot-customhutch.jpg|caption=[https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/kg8r0z/dad_built_the_baby_handsome_a_new_palace/ Custom palace] built by /u/fondupot for /u/thecurlybuzz&#039;s rabbit.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=Hutches-to-rabbitat1.jpg|caption=Converted hutches into a functional DIY Rabbitat by [http://www.reddit.com/user/kindapinkypurple kindapinkypurple] on [http://www.reddit.com/r/rabbits /r/rabbits]. [https://imgur.com/a/meHU6 Pictures &amp;amp; directions.]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some examples of custom-made rabbit housing enclosures.&lt;br /&gt;
* Grace Bonney, [http://www.designsponge.com/2009/07/diy-project-nicoles-modern-bunny-hutch.html DIY Project: Nicole&#039;s Modern Bunny Hutch]&lt;br /&gt;
* IKEAhackers.net&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ikeahackers.net/2010/10/super-rabbit-condo.html Super Rabbit Condo]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ikeahackers.net/2013/05/rabbit-hutch-for-amigo-by-evelien-lulofs.html Rabbit hutch for Amigo by Evelien Lulofs]&lt;br /&gt;
* Jason Griffith, [http://ana-white.com/2012/05/two-story-rabbit-hutch Two Story Rabbit Hutch]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Enclosure setup ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Lydia portable setup.jpg|thumb|right|A sample portable exercise pen setup with a waterproof vinyl layer underneath at a workplace for a ~6 lb lop rabbit foster.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Regardless of the enclosure you choose, there should always be some basic items in your rabbit&#039;s housing enclosure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Litter Training| Litter box]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Hay {{amazon|id=B005FU4Z8I|name=rack}} or {{amazon|id=B0006G7TCU|name=holder}} if you don&#039;t place hay in the litter box. See [[Hay]] for DIY options.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002AS9M4|name=Water bowl}} or {{amazon|id=\B002DX1GPA|name=water bottle}} at least one for every rabbit. For those that would prefer to fill up water less or have heavy drinker, try {{amazon|id=B002RT8M84|name=water dispensers}}. See [[Diet]] for more information on pros and cons of both options.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002AS9M4|name=Heavy duty ceramic bowls}} for food (if used), at least one for every rabbit - if you use plastic, be careful that the bunny may flip it over or chew on it. Food bowls are technically unnecessarily - you may scatter feed [[pellets]] on the floor or use foraging mats or puzzle balls to increase foraging and decrease [[choking]] risks. Vegetables can be tossed on the floor or in the litter box for feeding.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toys]] - chewing material, digging material, throwable objects, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* Soft flooring - be sure that your rabbit does not ingest this. See notes below for more recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Hidey house - empty cardboard box, bunny-safe wooden castles, overturned baskets with 2+ entry holes cut out, towel draped over one corner. See [[Toys]] for more toy ideas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== What kind of flooring is good for rabbits? ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=Floor.png|caption=Flowchart of flooring suggestions by discord user Hyla.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll?variant=48549107892539 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white?utm_source=chatgpt.com PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Housing galleries ===&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some galleries of example rabbit housing setups.&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/gallery.asp Rabbit Housing Gallery]&lt;br /&gt;
* Plüschnasen, [http://www.plueschnasen.de/gehegebilder.html Gehegebilder]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Bunny Groomer, [http://www.bunnygroomer.com/environments.html Environments]&lt;br /&gt;
* Pinterest, [http://www.pinterest.com/best4bunny/rabbit-housing-ideas/ Rabbit Housing Ideas]&lt;br /&gt;
* Pinterest, [https://www.pinterest.com/rabbitfriendly/bunny-housing/ rabbit housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/bunnycondo/ #bunnycondo]&lt;br /&gt;
* Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/bunnycage/ #bunnycage]&lt;br /&gt;
* Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/rabbitcage/ #rabbitcage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Free range rabbits ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Jadeycakes alice cat gate.jpg|caption=A large white rabbit enclosed in a bedroom with a baby gate.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Untrained rabbits should be kept in an enclosure during the night and while you are away from home. When you see consistent litter habits when your rabbit is let out to play, you might think about letting them roam free range permanently with a home base. Some rabbits can also naturally be free-roam on rugs with the use of slick hardwood or tile as an invisible fence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that an adult bunny will probably be easier to train and less destructive than a juvenile or baby.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;JSPCA. (n.d.). JSPCA House Rabbits Training Fact Sheet. Retrieved 14 Mar 2017 from https://media.wix.com/ugd/bae167_5429538f939f42c0983cf700ee6698f8.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Not all rabbits are good candidates for permanent free-roam, and this is okay.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; If your rabbit tends to be extremely destructive (eating walls, chewing baseboards, destroying beds and sofas) when left alone, then it is a much better idea to keep them enclosed in a fully [[bunny-proofing|bunny-proofed]] penned area when you are not around for their safety.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Several prerequisites are needed, however.&lt;br /&gt;
* Block off locations you do not wish the bunny to be in with baby gates, fences, or doors. Be sure that they cannot jump over them. [http://www.homedepot.com/p/JELD-WEN-36-in-x-80-in-6-Panel-Unfinished-Dutch-Fir-Wood-Prehung-Front-Door-with-Brickmould-O11687/203386287 Dutch doors] are great option if you&#039;d like the flexibility of a regular solid door with a baby gate.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:20px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please be cautious when choosing a baby gate. Most dog gates will have bars too wide for a rabbit - they will need to reinforced with hardware cloth, wire panels, or plastic to prevent a rabbit from squeezing through or getting stuck. Ideally, the width between bars should be less than 1.5&amp;quot; for an adult rabbit, and less than 1&amp;quot; for a baby rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Gate-eaten1.jpg|caption=This plastic gate was no match for A.Chaney&#039;s rabbit. [https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10208831759851955&amp;amp;set=pcb.10154190812168809&amp;amp;type=3&amp;amp;theater Image source.]|width=x250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=HoneyGetsStuckBabyGate1a.jpg|caption=The bar openings were to large for R.Hunt&#039;s rabbit. Honey was stuck but quickly freed. Picture used with direct permission.|width=x250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Gate-eaten2a.jpg|caption=A plastic gate that was no match for Hashtag. [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/4wmbsp/3_months_old_and_i_already_have_an_escape_artist/ Image source], (c) /u/coreyryan94|width=x250}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;  style=&amp;quot;margin-left:20px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some models available on Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0CNKKWRFS|name=30&amp;quot; DEARBB Extra Wide Baby Gate - 1.37&amp;quot; gap between bars}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0C3M5QL4X|name=AIKSSOO 55&amp;quot; Extra Tall Cat Gate - 1.37&amp;quot; gap between bars}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0CCJN2SP6|name=COMOMY 71&amp;quot; Extra Tall Pet Gate - 1.37&amp;quot; gap between bars}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Fully [[bunny-proof]] the place where the rabbit will be roaming. Make sure there is nothing that he can get under or over that could possibly harm them. Hide all belongings that you don&#039;t want possibly destroyed, and make sure all dangerous items are also out of reach. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Giant_rug_Luna.jpg|thumb|right|An example setup on a giant rug where the rabbits are naturally limited by hardwood. Vinyl is placed underneath the rug to prevent damage to the hardwood from pee accidents.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* The bunny should still have a home base such as a large cage or pen with a den available to them. This allows them to have a place to retreat to for peace and quiet. Things that should be provided in this  base or nearby include a litter box, hay, and water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure the place has proper flooring allowing the rabbit to hop, stand, and run without slipping -- a concern especially important for older rabbits. Provide a soft surface for sleeping.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Provide plenty of environmental enrichment activities such as cardboard box forts, toys, telephone books, and digging boxes. See [[Toys]] for more options. If you have two or more rabbits bonded, they can provide entertainment for each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=9SBXynHA_Hw|caption=Rabbit Proofing With Webseth And Sam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are links with more information about free range house rabbits and how to train them.&lt;br /&gt;
* Wildpro. [http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/s/00man/MammalHusbandryTechniques/Indiv_Techniques/Accom_HouseRabbit.htm Accommodation of House Rabbits (Mammal Husbandry and Management)]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. (2014). [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/freerange.asp Free Range House Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Approved. (2013). [http://bunnyapproved.com/life-with-a-free-range-rabbit/ Life with a Free Range Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society. (2016). [http://rabbit.org/faq-litter-training-2/ Litter Training]. See the sections &#039;&#039;Can the rabbit have a running space?&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;So what’s the actual method?&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
* RSPCA, [http://www.rspca.org.uk/ImageLocator/LocateAsset?asset=document&amp;amp;assetId=1232725725160&amp;amp;mode=prd Rabbit Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/3-8/multi-maintenance.html Multi-Maintenance]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/faq/sections/housing.html FAQ: Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/1/place-space.html A Sense of Place and Space]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/1/place-space-update.html Housing Update]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Advocates, [http://www.adoptarabbit.org/articles.html#housing Articles]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Network, Suzanne Rubins and Suzanne Trayhan, [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/articles/houses.shtml Rabbit Real Estate: Housing Options for Your Pet Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/adoption/Cages/cage.html To Cage or Not to Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/cagescondos.pdf Cages and Condos]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit Residence Rescue, [http://www.rabbitresidence.org.uk/choosing-housing.html Choosing rabbit housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* bunnymama.com, [http://bunnymama.com/Care/CageOrPen.aspx Cage or Pen Area?]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Approved, [http://bunnyapproved.com/indoor-rabbit-housing/ Indoor Rabbit Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Welfare Association &amp;amp; Fund, [http://www.rabbitwelfare.co.uk/resources/content/info-sheets/cages.htm Home Sweet Home: How to house your rabbit]. Updated Feb 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some relevant videos you may watch.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=hJgKralhCUc|caption=Indoor Housing for your bunny}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=6V5aAgkvSZA|caption=Indoor Rabbit Cages}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=m4z_Mrg-lpc|caption=A Hutch is Not Enough}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Floor.png&amp;diff=18054</id>
		<title>File:Floor.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Floor.png&amp;diff=18054"/>
		<updated>2025-09-15T19:50:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: Flowchart for choosing good flooring in a rabbit enclosure. Written for wabbitwiki by discord user Hyla.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
Flowchart for choosing good flooring in a rabbit enclosure. Written for wabbitwiki by discord user Hyla.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Housing&amp;diff=18046</id>
		<title>Housing</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Housing&amp;diff=18046"/>
		<updated>2025-09-11T19:12:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: Added more details to the flooring section&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Housing tips, information, DIY, and links for rabbits.&lt;br /&gt;
|image=http://wabbitwiki.com/images/c/c5/Rabbit-HIllBilly-Hutch1.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
== Indoors vs. outdoors ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=a_ZdzeLVEBU|caption=Why It&#039;s Dangerous to Keep Rabbits Outside}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The overwhelming consensus is that pet rabbits live safer, happier lives indoors. Keeping rabbits outside as their primary housing is widely considered outdated and irresponsible.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Many people have the misconception that rabbits are smelly and belong outdoors. However, this is definitely not the case, and in fact, we recommend that you keep and &#039;&#039;&#039;house your bunny indoors as much as possible&#039;&#039;&#039;. An important philosophy you will see throughout this page is to &#039;&#039;&#039;remember that surviving is not thriving!&#039;&#039;&#039; If you get a rabbit as a pet, you should treat it as a member of the family. Family should not be relegated to live alone all the time in an isolated shed or hutch outside.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are also other reasons to keep your bunny indoors.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/adoption/indoors.html Why to Keep Your Rabbit Indoors]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bunniez, [http://bunniez.hubpages.com/hub/The-Great-Indoor-Rabbit-Debate- The Great Indoor Rabbit Debate]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits are safer indoors out of reach of &#039;&#039;&#039;predators&#039;&#039;&#039;. Rabbits can literally be frightened to death without any contact to a predator. Additionally, you will need to take many precautions that no snakes can get into your hutch. They are a real risk in certain areas.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits are &#039;&#039;&#039;social&#039;&#039;&#039; animals, and in the wild, they live in enormous warrens. They enjoy the companionship from people and other rabbits. Hutch rabbits are often never interacted with or socialized, and this lack can often result in a dull and uninterested bunny.&lt;br /&gt;
* Indoor rabbits will probably &#039;&#039;&#039;live longer&#039;&#039;&#039; out of stressful influences such as predators and poor weather conditions. They can easily [[Hot|overheat]] or freeze to death. Poor weather conditions such as rain may also make you not want to go out to feed and check on the bunny. Rabbits are delicate, and any [[Veterinary emergencies|medical warning signs]] should be treated immediately or they will go downhill fast. Not being able to keep an eye on them can be disastrous to a bunny&#039;s health.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits need &#039;&#039;&#039;[[exercise]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. Unless you build an extremely big hutch with a run outside or let him run around outside occasionally, the bunny will be unable to stretch his legs. You may have seen videos of wild rabbits -- see how they love to run around? You can provide a safe environment indoors out of a predator&#039;s reach for them to do what they love.&lt;br /&gt;
* Outdoors, you can &#039;&#039;&#039;never see&#039;&#039;&#039; your bunny binky in happiness and learn to appreciate their bonks for pets. Rabbits can show a [[Behavior|personality]] not unlike dogs and cats. Housing a rabbit outdoors without ever interacting with them will result in a rabbit afraid of humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You might worry that keeping your rabbit indoors will result in destruction of your personal property and poop and pee everywhere. However, the destruction can be easily mitigated given proper [[bunny-proofing]] and [[Litter Training|training]]. Rabbits are easily [[Litter Training|litter trained]] to poop and pee in a box. In addition, not the entire house needs to be given to the bunny to romp around in. Just a living room or a bedroom is enough space. Give a try to housing your rabbit indoors, and see your rabbit bond with you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some more links to read about the pros and cons of indoor vs. outdoor housing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Save a Fluff, [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/dangers Dangers to rabbits: outside and indoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* Save a Fluff, [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/house-rabbits House rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
* SaveABunny.org, [http://saveabunny.org/rabbitcare/outdoors-vs-indoors Outdoors versus Indoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/faq/sections/hazards.html FAQ: Outdoor and Indoor Hazards to Companion Rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zooh Corner, [http://www.mybunny.org/info/why-a-house-bunny/ House Rabbits: Why It&#039;s Better For You And Your Bunny]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/whyindoors.pdf Why Indoor Housing is Best]&lt;br /&gt;
* Dana M. Krempels, Ph.D., [http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/indoorbun.html Why an Indoor Bunny?]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Network, Alan L. Moyer, [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/articles/fly.shtml Why We Won&#039;t Keep Rabbits Outdoors -- A personal story]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Indoor housing ===&lt;br /&gt;
A consideration when housing indoors is where to place your bunny. A good location allows the rabbit has a place to relax by themselves yet is not completely secluded from the family. As a result, the corner of a living or family room is a great location as it will have lots of foot traffic from family and roommates but still be quiet most of the day when no one is there. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some people would like more personal time with the rabbit and place the housing enclosure in their room. Be forewarned though, that bunnies can be very noisy at night, so if you are a light sleeper, it would probably be best to put the rabbit in another room.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another option is to delegate an entire spare room to the rabbit. While this is a fantastic option, please make sure that you fully [[bunny-proof]] the room to prevent damage to the walls and floors in case of a destructive rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Avoid placing your rabbit too close to a doorway, in a drafty area of your home, or in only direct sunlight. While rabbits enjoy sunlight, they also have a fur coat and can easily [[hot|overheat]] on hot days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are planning to bring an outside rabbit indoors, see the following articles for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
* Zooh Corner. [http://www.mybunny.org/info/bringing-bunny-inside Bringing the Outside Bunny In]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Outdoor housing ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=TalyaD rabbit shed outdoors.jpg|caption=Two French lop rabbits living in a garden with an air-conditioned shed.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Talyad outdoor run.jpg|caption=An outdoor run attached a shed built for rabbits.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=RabbitInHutchHole2.jpg|caption=The side of a un-reinforced outdoor hutch that was chewed through by a bored rabbit that escaped. Source: [https://www.facebook.com/groups/840792622728438/permalink/991910214283344/ C.A.Wiltshire]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While &#039;&#039;&#039;we do not recommend outdoor housing&#039;&#039;&#039; for the reasons stated above, the following are some resources to help develop an appropriate outdoor rabbit enclosure. Remember the rabbits can easily suffer from [[heatstroke|heat exhaustion]] at [[hot|temperatures over 85&amp;amp;deg;F]], and that indoor rabbits have a history of living 4 times longer than outdoor hutch rabbits due to various factors!&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dana Krempels. (n.d.). Why an Indoor Bunny?. Retrieved 10 Jul 2019 from http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/indoorbun.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If keeping your rabbit outside is the only option in your situation, please follow some basic guidelines for housing: &lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure your rabbit is always protected from &#039;&#039;&#039;insects&#039;&#039;&#039; through the use of some fine mesh that you can staple to the cage. This is important to protect your rabbit from aggressive insect-borne diseases such as [[myxomatosis]]. Keep your outdoor rabbits updated on their [[vaccinations]] if they are available in your country, and you may also want to treat them regularly for [[fleas]], [[mites]], and other parasites preventatively.&lt;br /&gt;
* Do not keep rabbits outdoors alone all the time; they need &#039;&#039;&#039;company&#039;&#039;&#039; on those dark nights! A [[Bonding|bonded]] pair or group is best outdoors. If you must house a single rabbit outside, please spend a couple of hours each day to interact with your rabbit so they will not be depressed. The more time you can spend with your single rabbit, the better. Rabbits are social creatures and will not do well alone with no interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
* Remember, your baby bunny is likely to &#039;&#039;&#039;grow&#039;&#039;&#039; significantly! If your rabbit is young, make sure you consider their adult size when purchasing an enclosure. This housing should be tall enough for your bunny to sit up on their hind legs in the adorable act of periscoping, and it should be long enough for your bunny to completely lie down in with their feet stretched out. Consider having a multi-level enclosure so bunny can survey their surroundings as well as a permanently attached run. &lt;br /&gt;
* Just because your rabbit is outdoors, it &#039;&#039;&#039;does not mean&#039;&#039;&#039; they have to be kept in a hutch! Consider large dog kennels with runs, sheds, aviaries, and children&#039;s wooden playhouses with runs attached. One small advantage of outdoor housing is that human furniture will not get in the way of the rabbit, and you can often offer larger square footage just for the bunnies.&lt;br /&gt;
* While your rabbit make not be able to &#039;&#039;&#039;chew&#039;&#039;&#039; their way out of your new cage, keep in mind what kind of predators (e.g. foxes, cats, raccoons) might want to force their way in. Be especially careful about access to snakes if they are a problem in your area. Keep your hutch close to the house, and make sure your rabbit has somewhere to hide if they get scared. This hidey hole is also likely to be what will protect your bunny from the elements so it is a good idea to insulate it with some hay, old towels, or other material. Even though your rabbit is kept outside, a litter tray can still be supplied to keep the housing clean, and it provides your bunny with a specific spot to go in so that they will not always lying in their own filth. &lt;br /&gt;
* In warm weather, be very careful about &#039;&#039;&#039;[[flystrike]]&#039;&#039;&#039;! Check your rabbit&#039;s bottom every day to make sure that all poop has been cleaned off properly. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Consider planning for a temporary indoor enclosure occasionally so that the rabbit does not need to be outside on extremely [[cold weather concerns|cold winter nights]] or [[hot|hot summer afternoons]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The following are warning stories about why keeping your rabbits housed outdoors can be ill advised:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* u/ConsiderationDry1149. (2024). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/1gtaek8/pet_rabbit_taken_by_fox_overnight/ Rabbit was taken from outdoor hutch by a fox overnight.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/MelanieHajjar. (2020). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/h0ixrr/rip_bugsy/ Dog jumped a fenced and killed a rabbit housed outdoors.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/Drone79. (2019). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/bfdrk9/both_of_our_rabbits_have_been_killed_today/ Rabbits were found missing and killed from their outdoor hutch overnight.] {{RIP}} {{graphic}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/cloverborne. (2019). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/c7i1pm/i_just_wanted_to_post_the_last_picture_taken_of/ Rabbits housed outdoors were taken by a fox.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some additional tips and instructions on having an outdoor rabbit hutch:&lt;br /&gt;
* Save a Fluff. [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/hutches-and-runs Hutches. runs and alternative rabbit housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/outdoor/index.asp Outdoor Rabbit Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Welfare Association &amp;amp; Fund. [https://rabbitwelfare.co.uk/outdoor-housing/ Outdoor housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits United. (2012). [http://forums.rabbitrehome.org.uk/showthread.php?311878-Outdoor-Housing Outdoor Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society. (2011). [http://rabbit.org/faq-rabbits-outdoors/ Rabbits Outdoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* petrabbitinfo.com. (2009). [http://www.petrabbitinfo.com/rabbithutches.html Rabbit Hutches - How To Keep Your Pet Rabbit Safe and Happy Outdoors]&lt;br /&gt;
* Reddit. (2018). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/a0auf1/indoor_to_outdoor/ Indoor to outdoor]&lt;br /&gt;
* BOING. [http://boingonline.com/outdoor_housing.html Outside Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Indoor pens and housing==&lt;br /&gt;
A variety of options exist for housing rabbits in either a pen or other form of housing indoors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Size guidelines ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Hyla-simplesetup.jpg|caption=A simpler bunny housing setup; meets minimum housing standards. Photo by Discord user Hyla.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=LMN-largersetup.jpg|caption=A larger bunny housing setup; meets minimum housing standards for a full-time enclosure.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Although pet stores market cages and hutches specifically for rabbits, these &#039;&#039;&#039;are usually far too small to comfortably house rabbits&#039;&#039;&#039; and should be avoided entirely unless you plan to leave the cage or hutch open at all times, allowing the rabbit access to a larger exercise pen or free roam area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;For 1-2 small to medium rabbits, the minimum &amp;quot;home base&amp;quot; size is 24 square feet (2.2 square meters) with 0-4 hours of daily free-roam, or 16 square feet (1.5 square meters) combined with 4+ hours of daily free-roam. These are absolute minimums more space is always better. More space is required for 3+ rabbits or large rabbits, and some shelters may have higher standards for prospective adopters.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the Educated Rabbit’s article, [https://www.theeducatedrabbit.com/rabbit-cages.html &amp;quot;Rabbit Cages and Other Terrible Ideas&amp;quot;]:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;The minimum enclosure for 1-2 rabbits (about 5-6 lbs) is a 4x4[ft] exercise pen. This is big enough for a litter box, toys and food dishes. The rabbits are able to stand up, stretch out and hop around. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Note:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; If you have one of the giant breeds, I would suggest you give them free range, a room of their own or, at the very minimum, a 10x6[ft] exercise pen (or bigger). The more room you give a rabbit, the happier they will be. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Important!&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Despite an exercise pen, rabbits still need to have exercise outside of their pen, as well. They need approximately 4-5 hours of play time a day, so that may be the whole room instead of just a part of it or perhaps a room and a hallway, etc. Whatever you decide the play area should be, you will need to bunny-proof your home to protect both your belongings and the rabbit.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [https://www.ohiohouserabbitrescue.org/i-want-to-learn/bunny-living-space/ Ohio House Rabbit Rescue] provides the following guidelines:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Our housing requirements are a minimum 4 ft x 4 ft of indoor space in a location where the bunny is part of the family, can receive regular attention, and continue to be socialized. The bunny should also get out of the 4 ft x 4 ft space for regular exercise. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;We do not permit small cages, outdoor hutches, or wire bottom cages.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Many of our adopted bunnies live in free roam homes, or have an entire room for themselves. This is great for the bunnies! However, we do advise “[[Bunny-proofing]]” your home or room by protecting exposed wires and cords with products such as Critter Cord or Split Wire Loom Tubing. This will keep your bunny and electronics safe!&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=D&amp;amp;T-VeterinaryCentreSizeNeeded.jpg|caption=Space display by D&amp;amp;T Veterinary Centre supporting RWAF&#039;s #AHutchIsNotEnough campaign.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=507046234801878&amp;amp;set=a.336655768507593 The Rabbit Welfare Association and Fund (UK)] posted the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Check out this AMAZING space display by D&amp;amp;T Veterinary Centre in support of our #AHutchIsNotEnough campaign to demonstrate how much space rabbits actually need.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A lot of rabbit owners are sadly unaware that rabbits need a lot more space than a commercially sold rabbit hutch has to offer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* We always recommend a space of at least 2m (6&#039;7&amp;quot;) x 3m (9&#039;10&amp;quot;) x 1m (3&#039;4&amp;quot;) high. This will provide two buns with the sufficient space they need to hop around and rear on their hind legs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A hutch can be used as an indoor shelter but never as their sole housing! Ideally, outdoor rabbits should have constant access to safe and secure outdoor space.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please note that rabbits of larger size (such as giant breeds) will need more than the standard 16 square foot (4&#039;x4&#039;) minimum home-base enclosure. Regardless of size or number of rabbits, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;the more area of living space you can provide, the better&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you have a young rabbit, be prepared to provide large enough housing as they grow. Small baby rabbits at 8 weeks old can [[Baby_rabbits_(domestic)#How_fast_do_baby_rabbits_grow?|rapidly grow]] to 10+ lb over the course of a few months if they are actually a giant [[breed]] of rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you do not have enough floor space to give your rabbits much more than the recommended minimum area, you can also build vertically with multiple story gridded NIC condo pens. However, please keep in mind that the rabbit should still be able to comfortably run in a straight line before you start building taller. &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt; It is important to note that minimum housing requirements should be met from the area of ground floor alone if adapting a multi-tiered housing approach. &#039;&#039;&#039;Minimum housing requirements cannot be met by adding the areas of several flooring levels together.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise with the room to run freely is paramount to a rabbit&#039;s physical and mental health. Rabbits are recommended to have a minimum of 4 hours of [[exercise]] daily. Rabbits will become [[obesity|obese]] and may develop muscular, cardiovascular, and skeletal issues from a prolonged sedentary lifestyle. Possible medical issues include [[sore hocks]] (ulcerative pododermatitis), [[osteoporosis]], [[sludge|urine sludging]], and [[Broken bones|spinal fractures]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Exercise pens ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:X-pen.jpg|thumb|Black 30&amp;quot; Midwest x-pen with two ~5# rabbits|225px]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=LMN-vacationpen.jpg|caption=Linus, Maliketh, and Nibbly hanging out in their x-pen setup at their pet-sitter’s house.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:XXLRabbitRun.jpg|thumb|Dangerous Run Equipment... 5” XXL Metal Rabbit Run distributed by Bunny Business Ltd. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161231192850/http://fbrc.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=238%3Adangerous-run-equipment&amp;amp;catid=30&amp;amp;Itemid=157 More information.]|225px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Exercise pens&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;x-pens&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, made of metal and usually marketed for puppies and available in pet stores, are the current modern recommendation for basic housing for a rabbit. Plastic play yard for human toddlers may also be appropriate if the rabbits are not plastic chewers. {{bad|Do not use fabric playpens as rabbits can easily chew through them and escape in a matter of minutes.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advantages over a traditional cage, hutch, or dog crate include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Extremely portable (great if you [[travel]] with your rabbit)&lt;br /&gt;
* Easy to reconfigure and move around the house&lt;br /&gt;
* Can also be used outside (always with supervision)&lt;br /&gt;
* Lots of room for litter boxes, hidey houses, [[toys]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* exercise pen walls are easy mounting locations for bottles, hay racks, toys, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* Lots of space for your money&lt;br /&gt;
* Unlike cages, hutches, and dog crates, exercise pens that meet appropriate housing standards can easily be found. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise pens are much more portable than a traditional cage, hutch, or dog crate and do not require as much up-front work as an NIC cube condo. The downsides are that you need to provide hiding houses in addition to the exercise pen itself, and this can take away from the portability somewhat. It should be stressed that the combination of an animal carrier and an exercise pen to set up at your new location is probably the easiest way to [[travel]] with your rabbit. Because the exercise pen folds, it can easily fit in the trunk or back seat of a small car.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another handy use of an exercise pen is to keep a free-roaming, fully trained bunny from getting into certain areas. Perhaps your bunny only has unsupervised access to the kitchen or the laundry room. You can use an exercise pen to block off access out of these rooms. You can also use an exercise pen to keep your rabbit away from your bed, the TV stand, or similar cord jungle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some tips about how to use your exercise pen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Set up your pen against a wall to maximize the space you get.&lt;br /&gt;
* Use an exercise pen to confine a free-roaming rabbit when you&#039;re out of the house, cleaning, or the door is open.&lt;br /&gt;
* Attach accessories like water bottles, hayracks, etc. directly to the exercise pen.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can use wood or PVC to create a frame for the exercise pen to prevent your rabbit from pushing the edges out. Additionally, if you use a PVC frame and use blankets for flooring, you can also use {{amazon|id=product/B07GTZ9LP8|name=snap clamps}} to clamp down fleece blankets and bedsheets to the frame to prevent rabbits from tugging up the flooring. &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{post-image|file=HRS_chicago_xpen_pvc_frame.jpg|caption=An example of an exercise pen setup with a PVC frame to keep it square.}}{{post-image|file=Sneakydragon pvc frame.jpg|caption=A sample temporary boarding exercise pen setup with a PVC frame to keep it square.}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise pens can be generally be bought for anywhere from $30-$150. You may find them second-hand on classified ads like Craiglist and Kijiji for even cheaper. Note, be sure to sanitize any second-hand or reused pens. Exercise pens generally outcompete cages in terms of square footage per dollar. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your bunny is not a jumper, 24&amp;quot; tall exercise pens can be sufficient. Otherwise, 36&amp;quot; or higher is recommended for most rabbits unless you know they are lazy and not escape-prone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some rabbits also learn to climb the panels and will need a cover to prevent them from escaping. [https://www.facebook.com/TheRabbitHaven/videos/vb.496427947051707/1370724062955420/?type=2&amp;amp;theater Example video on Facebook.] {{right-image|file=SDHRS-xpen-lid.jpg|caption=A wire exercise-pen with a fitted metal wire lid to prevent escape. Source: [https://sandiegorabbits.org/education/x-pen-living San Diego House Rabbit Society]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few cover options:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002H3QX4|name=Midwest 4x4 wire top}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Using a fitted full-size sheet and clip to sides with binder clips.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the FAQ question [[Housing_FAQ#How_do_I_stop_my_rabbit_from_jumping_out_of_their_enclosure?|&amp;quot;How do I stop my rabbit from jumping out of their enclosure?&amp;quot;]] for more tips on foiling mischievous escape-prone rabbits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The wire tops are especially helpful if you have other pets like dogs and cats in the household and need to prevent them from climbing or jumping the fence to reach your rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some popular simple wire pens are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00063KG0U|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; Midwest exercise pen, gold, with door}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B005U6UQ62|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; Petmate exercise pen, black, with door}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B07584TRXX|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; AmazonBasics exercise pen, black, with door}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B014EYSFJK|name=24&amp;quot;-48&amp;quot; BestPet exercise pen, black, no door}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; Tiny baby bunnies &#039;&#039;&#039;should not be placed&#039;&#039;&#039; in a regular exercise pen without additional barriers as they can easily squeeze out between the bars. You will either need to cut out 12-18&amp;quot; strips of cardboard and attach them to the bottom half of the pen to cover and make it solid until the babies grow bigger or find an exercise pen with only 1&amp;quot;-spaced bars such as the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002ARQT6|name=Marshall Small Animal Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0013TT2SS|name=Marshall Pet Products Pet Deluxe Play Pen, Small}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000MD3OJO|name=Kaytee Pet-N-Playpen for Rabbit, Guinea Pig and Ferret}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=gJdT9HEAg60|name=CamberAdventures. (2014). Rabbit 1 Fence 0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=gcy41CbEQ50|name=u/letthemeatcakex. (2015). Well, that&#039;s not gonna work...}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=n0K4hWkn66M|name=u/Bjjkwood. (2018). my dwarf hotot, Thor, is all fluff...}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Heavy duty ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some heavy duty pen choices:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003XTYN4Y|name=BestPet 8-32 panels 24”-40” height heavy duty playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0B4D9HFY6|name=TAVATA 8-24 panels 24&amp;quot;-40&amp;quot; height heavy duty playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0C3HYJCWB|name=FXW Rollick 2-48 panels 24&amp;quot;-50&amp;quot; height heavy duty playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;[[File:BestPetXPen2.jpg|thumb|BestPet heavy duty playpens comes with 8 panels in a number of heights and can be linked together. One of the panels has a built in door and they are made out of metal. You can [https://www.amazon.com/BestPet/b/ref=wabbi-20?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;node=2583232011&amp;amp;field-lbr_brands_browse-bin=BestPet find them on Amazon,] as well as other places.|x200px]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;[[File:BestPetXPen1.jpg|thumb|BestPet mockup using two sets for a total of 16 panels.|x200px]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Plastic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some clear plastic panel pen options:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://clearlylovedpets.com/ Lucidium Pens] by Clearly Loved Pets&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B06XTG94TH|name=Tespo Dog Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B07FQ411ZH|name=SONGMICS Pet Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0781JFDVJ|name=MAGINELS Pet Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B081CTZK66|name=C&amp;amp;AHOME Pet Playpen}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=HRS Lucidium pen.jpg|caption=A Lucidium Pen at the House Rabbit Society.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=DelilahsNewHouse1.jpg|caption=Delilah in her new house build with a Tespo Playpen|width=x200}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=ButtercupAndFuzzyWuzzy-PenAll.jpg|caption=Different pen set-ups for Buttercup and Fuzzy Wuzzy|width=x200}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=TespoPetPenTransparent.jpg|caption={{amazon|id=B06XTG94TH|name=Tespo pen}} with transparent panels. In the UK, look for the {{amazon|id=B076Y9FTF7|name=Koossy brand.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; Please be aware that some especially stubborn rabbits may chew through the plastic panels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Melissa tespo pen.png|caption=A rabbit that started to chew an exit in their Tespo pen. Used with permission from Melissa P.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some plastic pen options:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00D5P846Y|name=IRIS USA Indoor/Outdoor Plastic Pet Pen with 4 Panels Blue Moon}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=IrisPetPlayPen2.jpg|caption=IRIS 34&amp;quot; Pet Playpen with door in blue. They come in a number of different sizes &amp;amp; colors and they are made out of plastic. You can [https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=wabbi-20?url=srs%3D13973855011%26search-alias%3Dspecialty-aps&amp;amp;field-keywords=IRIS+Pet+Pen find them on Amazon,] as well as other places.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=IrisPetPlayPen1.jpg|caption=IRIS 34&amp;quot; Pet Playpen mockup with door in white.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00E3AMCSQ|name=Petyard Passage 8-Panel Pet Containment with Swinging Door}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some links with more information on using an x-pen for your rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://www.sandiegorabbits.org/housing/x-pen-living-can-improve-your-rabbits-life X-Pen Living Can Improve Your Rabbit&#039;s Life]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zooh Corner, [http://www.mybunny.org/info/x-pen.htm Setting up the X-Pen]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/4-4/pen-living.html Beyond Cages: The Possibilities of Pen Living]&lt;br /&gt;
* Buckeye House Rabbit Society, [http://www.ohare.org/vol5_3.htm#pens The Advantages of Exercise Pens]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/exercisepens.pdf Exercise Pens]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Wire cube DIY pens ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Bnb-condo.jpg|caption=A sample wire cube rabbit condo. Source: [https://www.bunniesandbeyond.org/habitat.html Bunnies &amp;amp; Beyond]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wire cube DIY pens&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; can potentially be a cheaper alternative to alternative housing choices, but they require some work to assemble, in addition to careful planning. These condos are great for jumpers that will escape open-top pens. You can also build them to suit non-rectangular corners of your home to fit around your furniture. They may also be called C&amp;amp;C (cube &amp;amp; coroplast) cages from the guinea pig terminology or Neat Idea Cubes (NIC) cages, the original brand that started making wire cube storage systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basic theory behind this style of housing is to assemble the wire shelving solutions available in stores into a gridded pen using zip-ties. Aspirational owners can even decide to make multi-story condos using additional wood or shelving.  You can easily adjust the size of the gridded pen and condo to suit the shape and size you want. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Note that the minimum enclosure size for the base floor should be at least 16 sq. ft before you begin building taller with more floors.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; This can be met by either leaving a smaller condo permanently open on the bottom to a large penned area or room or planning for appropriate full condo size.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, something to keep in mind is the additional costs of necessary supports, suitable flooring, and other components that may be required to ensure the enclosure is spacious, practical, and safe. These wire shelving solutions were not designed originally to be repurposed as gridded pet pens, even though marketing has taken that approach. Using only the connectors provided, building without considering the weight of your rabbit, and/or creating large/wide upper levels without considering lack of bottom supports can all lead to an unsafe enclosure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some stores you can buy wire grid panels from are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* United States&lt;br /&gt;
** Amazon.com - {{amazon|id=B007ELALZC|name=6-box set (23 panels)}}, {{amazon|id=B0028SHGNQ|name=set of 48 panels}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZGH442J|name=Tespo pack}}&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.staples.com/whitmor-black-wire-storage-cubes-14-5-h-x-14-5-w-x-14-25-d-4-ct-6070-1723/product_2843040 Staples (23 panels)]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.target.com/p/costway-6-cube-grid-wire-organizer-wardrobe-shelves-bookcase-diy/-/A-83742792 Target]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Honey-Can-Do-30-375-in-x-44-625-in-Silver-Stackable-6-Cube-Organizer-SHF-01794/203215487 Home Depot (23 panels)] - Be careful, 6 of the panels are of a larger size.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.bedbathandbeyond.com/store/product/simply-essential-12-inch-wire-cube-grid-in-grey-set-of-4/5565513 Bed Bath &amp;amp; Beyond]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.storesupply.com/c-518-mini-grid-display-unit.aspx Store Supply Warehouse (individual)]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.sevilleclassics.com/products.php?cid=135,137,138 Seville Classics (9 panels)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Pre-made NIC DIY kits available [http://www.ebay.com/usr/bunnycondos on Ebay by bunnycondos]  &lt;br /&gt;
* Canada&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B000LRBSFI|name=Amazon.ca (16 panels)}}&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.walmart.ca/en/ip/3-wire-cube/6000112169710 Walmart (13 panels)] - Be careful, 8 of the panels are of a larger size.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.bedbathandbeyond.ca/store/product/relaxed-living-12-inch-wire-cube-grid-in-grey/5313247 Bed Bath &amp;amp; Beyond (18 panels)]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; You will need to make sure the type of wire shelving you purchase should have the grates &#039;&#039;&#039;relatively small&#039;&#039;&#039; so your rabbit cannot get his head through. Otherwise, your rabbit may get injured or strangled. There is one type sold at Target and other stores that has bigger grates than the rest. These should either be discarded or used as unreachable walls, shelves, or pen tops. If they have to be used, cover them with cardboard or double grate them to make the holes smaller. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=EssentialHome-cubepanels1.jpg|caption=NOTE: &amp;quot;Essential Home&amp;quot; brand cube panels have both 1-1/2&amp;quot; square &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;and&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; the larger 2-1/2&amp;quot; square panels, in the same package. A warning was posted to facebook about this by C.William, as her rabbit got his head stuck in the larger size and had to be cut free. Full [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/permalink/10153412090973809/ post here.]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=EssentialHome-cubepanels2.jpg|caption=&amp;quot;Essential Home&amp;quot; panel after Lafayette had to be cut free from a larger opening panel. [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/permalink/10153412090973809/ Pics] by C.William.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=TargetGrates.jpg|caption=Larger wire grid panels}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, when using zip ties, make sure to have the tie wrap ends face the &#039;&#039;&#039;outside&#039;&#039;&#039; of the gridded pen so that if you accidentally forget to clip one, it does not cause eye injury to your rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Examples of rabbits escaping wire cube pens:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=tX-1KkRybX8|name=u/elainele_2194. (2020). Can&#039;t wait to start self-quarantine...}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=Il-Sf8lp4m0|name=(2018). Little Alki isn’t as big as he looks}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=hJlE7TxZV7c|name=(2017). Bunny Escapes Gate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=17MHvMuIFu4|name=Bunny Escaping NIC Pen}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Signs of Poor Construction:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
*  1. &#039;&#039;&#039;Inconsistent gap sizes across connected grids&#039;&#039;&#039; - The most sturdy foundation (which you then reinforce with zip ties and other supports) comes from grids that are all manufactured perfectly square and are properly fit into each connector. This will result in parallel gaps all around your build. Any warping or improper connector fitting works against your build&#039;s stability and overall safety.&lt;br /&gt;
*  2. &#039;&#039;&#039;Bulging connectors&#039;&#039;&#039; - If your connectors appear to &amp;quot;bulge&amp;quot; where grid corners are inserted, this is a sign of poorly fit parts, low-quality connectors, and/or too much stress (i.e., weight) in a given area. Connectors are plastic, so any defects or signs of cracking should be immediately replaced and additional supports added as necessary. If well-built and constructed, no connectors should bulge or crack.&lt;br /&gt;
*  3. &#039;&#039;&#039;Bowing/Sagging grids&#039;&#039;&#039; - Under no circumstance should any grids begin to show warping, bowing, or sagging. If well-built and constructed, all grids should retain their perfectly flat and square shape. Failure to maintain shape means there is inadequate support for the weight the grids are holding.&lt;br /&gt;
*  4. &#039;&#039;&#039;Noisy&#039;&#039;&#039; - If you touching or your rabbit moving in the build consistently causes rattling, squeaking, or similar noises, this can be a sign of loose parts and/or bad connectors. If well-built and constructed, your build should be silent with exception of any binder clips or other supports you have used to reinforce the structure that are not tightly fastened.&lt;br /&gt;
*  5. &#039;&#039;&#039;Need to re-attach connectors&#039;&#039;&#039; - Once fit into a connector, no grid should be able to slip out. If sections of your build require regular &amp;quot;popping back in&amp;quot; of particular grids to connectors, directly address the problem through replacing parts and/or using zip ties-- this should not be happening in a well-built and constructed wire cube enclosure.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples and instructions to set up wire cube condos can be found at the following pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* Long Island Rabbit Rescue Group. [http://www.longislandrabbitrescue.org/NIC-plans.pdf NIC Cube Rabbit Cage Construction]&lt;br /&gt;
* Build a Rabbit Condo. [http://www.rabbitcondo.com/moredetails.htm More Rabbit Condo Details]&lt;br /&gt;
* 3 Bunnies Rabbit Rescue. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120809071305/http://www.3bunnies.org/oliver_nic.htm Oliver&#039;s New Home]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.guineapigcages.com/ Cavy Cages]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Network. [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/education-resources/articles/rabbit-care-articles/building-a-neat-ideas-cube-condo/ Building a Neat Ideas Cube Condo]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060112092007/http://princessblackie.homestead.com:80/ Princess Blackie&#039;s Web Page]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sprowtybun.tripod.com/nic.html Cages that are easy to build and inexpensive!]&lt;br /&gt;
* Brey family. [http://breyfamily.net/bunnycage.html How To Build an Indoor Bunny Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* Wisconsin House Rabbit Society. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110425091121/http://www.wisconsinhrs.org/Articles/Project%20NIC%20Bunny%20Condo.htm A Project Idea: Bunny Condo from Neat Idea Cubes]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Blurbs, by /u/nafalie. [http://bunnyblurbs.wordpress.com/2012/07/18/bun-estates/ Bun Estates]&lt;br /&gt;
* BOING. [http://boingonline.com/build_indoor_house.html Build an indoor house]&lt;br /&gt;
* BudgetBunny. [http://budgetbunny.ca/2011/01/18/building-your-own-bunny-condo-a-step-by-step-how-to/ Building Your Own Bunny Condo – A Step By Step How To]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/rabbit-cages-cubes.asp Making a Cube Rabbit Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* sunflowerb. [http://bunnyowners.livejournal.com/5407475.html# Alonso&#039;s New Home: My DIY bunny cage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For a useful tool to help plan out your gridded pen, please see the following post by u/WickAndFable - [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/pvav6e/housing_online_tools_for_gridcage_planning/ Housing: Online Tools for Grid-Cage Planning]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some videos about setting up a NIC condo.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=hbt7G4252i0&amp;amp;feature=plcp|name=BudgetBunny: Building Your Own Rabbit Condo}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some relevant discussions about NIC condos.&lt;br /&gt;
* RabbitsOnline. (2021). [https://www.rabbitsonline.net/threads/need-help-deciding-on-which-nic-cube-set-to-get-zip-ties-etc.102559/ Need Help Deciding On Which NIC Cube Set To Get - Zip Ties Etc.]&lt;br /&gt;
* BinkyBunny.com. (2012). [http://www.binkybunny.com/FORUM/tabid/54/aft/120480/Default.aspx Do you have a Bunny Condo???]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dog crates ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DoubleBunnyQuick-dog-crate.jpg|thumb|right|A rabbit lounging in a dog crate.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Dog crates&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; can be used for rabbit housing, but they (yes, even the extra large ones) are only appropriate as temporary housing in emergency intake situations such as in shelter or rescue settings, in instances of medically necessary cage rest for [[broken bones]], or left open all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They can be an excellent option for a &amp;quot;safe space&amp;quot; that a rabbit can willingly retreat to, but it is important that &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;the door remains open at all times,&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; allowing the rabbit access to a larger exercise pen or free roam area. The large doors make them easy to clean, and the plastic pans on the floor help to protect your flooring underneath. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While dog crates may collapse easily for travel, they can weigh much more than tall x-pens and be difficult to easily move.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; Traction material such as blankets and towels is recommended on the bottom floor, especially if there are two levels in the dog crate. Rabbits can fatally injure themselves by slipping when jumping down. Additionally, slippery flooring often leads to joint issues or even splayed legs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* u/grow_something. (2015). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/3ihgyt/modifying_dog_cage/cugme7x Comment on post &amp;quot;Modifying dog cage?&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you must temporarily make do with confining your rabbit to only a dog crate outside of specific veterinary-guided medical reasons, your rabbit should receive as many hours as possible of [[exercise]] time every day to stretch out their legs. &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;If circumstances only allow for a small cage or hutch as housing with no hope of improvement, [[rehoming]] your rabbit is heavily encouraged for your rabbit&#039;s welfare.&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some models available on Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000BQRCWM|name=Home On-The-Go Dog Crate in Black, 49.5&amp;quot;x29-3/8&amp;quot;x32.25&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000OX89XI|name=Midwest Homes for Pets Single Door iCrate Dog Crate, 48&amp;quot;x30&amp;quot;x33&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000QFWCLY|name=Midwest Homes for Pets Double Door iCrate Dog Crate, 48&amp;quot;x30&amp;quot;x33&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B005VVWBVY|name=Midwest Solution Series &amp;quot;Ginormus&amp;quot; Double Door Dog Crate, 54&amp;quot;x37&amp;quot;x45&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some guides on using and converting one to a rabbit abode.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Lovers Unite, [http://www.flickr.com/groups/bunnyloversunite/discuss/72157600822095606/ JoJo&#039;s Guide to converting a dog crate / cage into a rabbit cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/dogcrates.asp Dog Crates as Rabbit Cages]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/dogcrate_shelf.asp Rabbit Cage Shelf Instructions]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some relevant discussions.&lt;br /&gt;
* BunSpace, [http://www.bunspace.com/forum/thread?tid=867 Rabbits in dog crate cages? I want to see your pictures!]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Commercial cages and hutches ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Munion footfoot cage.jpg|right|thumb|A rabbit in a cage large enough to fit a small hiding box.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Most commercial cages and hutches advertised towards rabbits are &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;far too small for any size of rabbit&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; and rarely let a rabbit stretch out or sit up. Cages and hutches are only appropriate for temporary housing in emergency intake situations such as in shelter or rescue settings, in instances of medically necessary cage rest for [[broken bones]], or left open all the time. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you use a commercial cage or hutch as a home base as a litter box and the rabbit is free-roaming, size is not so much of an issue. It can become a large problem when the rabbit is shut in for hours on end. If your rabbit cannot be free-roam, they must be used in combination with one or more permanently attached [[Housing#Exercise_pens|exercise pen(s)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you must temporarily make do with confining your rabbit to only a cage or hutch outside of specific veterinary-guided medical reasons, your rabbit should receive as many hours as possible of [[exercise]] time every day to stretch out their legs. &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;If circumstances only allow for a small cage or hutch as housing with no hope of improvement, [[rehoming]] your rabbit is heavily encouraged for your rabbit&#039;s welfare.&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Be especially careful of cages and hutches with a &#039;&#039;&#039;wire floor&#039;&#039;&#039;. Rex and heavy breeds are especially prone to [[sore hocks]] in wire-bottomed cages/hutches due to the uneven pressures of the wires. Additionally, untrimmed nails and toes can get caught in inappropriately-sized holes and be broken. If you must use a cage or hutch with wire flooring, we recommend covering the entire bottom with more solid flooring such as resting mats, cardboard, or blankets and towels instead. If a rabbit is litter-trained, there is no reason to need a wire-bottomed cage or hutch.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following links are some &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;graphic&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; images of rabbits that were found inappropriately kept on wire flooring:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Binkies Club. (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/BunnyBinkiesClub/posts/1109679269449517 Jalen&#039;s story]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Puffs Exotic Refuge. (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/bunnypuffsrefuge/posts/858889187869573 Chocolate&#039;s story]&lt;br /&gt;
* Indiana House Rabbit Society. (2019). [https://www.facebook.com/IndianaHouseRabbitSociety/posts/2532369886808686 Gianna&#039;s story]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you buy a cage or hutch with a solid slick plastic flooring, cover the bottom with another surface like a towel or grass mats or use the entire surface as a [[litter box]]. Jumping around on the slippery surface can predispose rabbits to hip problems.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wisconsin House Rabbit Society, [http://wisconsinhrs.org/rabbit-care/housing WHRS Rabbit Care Guidelines]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Please be wary of cages/hutches with &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;multiple stories.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Make sure that the floors are not too far apart (&amp;lt;18&amp;quot;), and the rabbits have secure footing and enough space to comfortably hop up and down to prevent injuries if you choose to use one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* u/Rabus. (2020). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/k6lo0l/my_bunny_broke_her_spine_today_a_warning_to_not/ My bunny broke her spine today - A warning to not buy two story cages &amp;amp; a question if anyone saw a similiar case]&lt;br /&gt;
* u/grow_something. (2014). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/3ihgyt/comment/cugme7x/ Rabbit jumped down from divider in dog kennel and broke their back]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Look for cages and hutches with a side door to allow the bunny to hop in and out on their own and possibly an additional top-loading door for ease of cleaning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If the cage/hutch door opens on the side as a ramp and is made wire, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;cover the wire door&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; with something solid like cardboard or a blanket or towel so that the rabbit&#039;s feet cannot accidentally be caught between the bars when entering or exiting. The top of the wire cage/hutch should be covered similarly. Injuries that can result from caught toes and limbs can range from broken nails, sprains, fractures, dislocations, and completely [[broken bones]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hayley Simon. (2024). [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/posts/10161380840288809/ Baby rabbit got foot stuck in wire, was found hanging upside down, and fatally injured herself.] {{RIP}}&lt;br /&gt;
* u/GoddessOfMyKitchen. (2022). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/sxsp9z/first_vet_stay/ 3-month-old rabbit climbed on top of cage and broke one of her back legs.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Reddit. (2021). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/l7qfgu/she_likes_to_jump/gl8pbu3/?utm_source=reddit&amp;amp;utm_medium=web2x&amp;amp;context=3 Comment thread of users that knew of or had rabbits that had limbs caught in wire cages with deadly results.]&lt;br /&gt;
* u/tomb1125. (2018). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/a17wa8/how_do_i_know_if_my_rabbit_broke_his_leg/ Rabbit jumped off cage and his hind leg was stuck between bars.]&lt;br /&gt;
* New Jersey House Rabbit Society. (2018). [https://www.facebook.com/njhrs/posts/1160259617463268 Rabbit back leg slipped between bars of wire cage door.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Nutmeg. (2018). [https://binkybunny.com/forums/topic/block-off-top-of-cage-ideasaeaeaeae/ Rabbit got foot caught on top of cage when trying to hop off.]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Never use glass aquariums because they are rarely large enough and do not have enough air circulation. Rabbits overheat very easily.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Commercial cages and hutches available online for purchase&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some extra-large cages available on Amazon that may be appropriate for using as a home base in a larger living space:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0133LNLJY|name=Ferplast Krolik 160 Rabbit Cage, 64&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 20&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0133LNLS0|name=Ferplast Krolik 140 Plus Rabbit Cage, 56&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 20&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00513C1XU|name=Super Pet My First Home Giant Rabbit Habitat, 47&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 24&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B009T3BHYM|name=Pawhut 47&amp;quot; Portable Wire Bunny Rabbit / Ferret / Guinea Pig Hutch House, 47.2&amp;quot;L x 22.8&amp;quot;W x 19.7&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B007BNE1YA|name=Living World Deluxe Pet Habitat, X-Large, 46-8/9&amp;quot;L x 22-4/5&amp;quot;W x 24&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B008MZML4S|name=My First Home 2-Piece Giant Rabbit Habitat with Casters, 48&amp;quot;L x 24&amp;quot;W x 16.5&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003SLSI0C|name=Prevue Hendryx 525GRN Small Animal Tubby, Extra Large, 47-1/4&amp;quot;L x 24-1/4&amp;quot;W x 21-1/2&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=product/B0006L12W8|name=Prevue Pet Products Small Animal Cage with Stand 620 Powder Blue and White, 47&amp;quot;L x 22&amp;quot;W x 37&amp;quot;H}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some businesses that craft larger cages with solid flooring options:&lt;br /&gt;
* Leith Petwerks, Inc. [https://www.petwerks.com/collections/housing Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* KW Cages. [https://www.kwcages.com/cages/bunny-villa.html Bunny Villa]&lt;br /&gt;
* My Pet Cages by Ultra Lite. [https://mypetcages.com/collections/kitty-condos Kitty Condos]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some guides on choosing a commercial cage or hutch to use indoors. Remember that the cage or hutch should only be used as emergency temporary housing or for [[Broken_bones#Putting_a_rabbit_on_cage_rest|medically-necessary cage-rest]]; otherwise, it should be left open at all times. Cages and hutches that are elevated should exclusively be used in instances where the door stays closed (such as with cage-rest). Otherwise, the rabbit could easily fall and get hurt upon exiting. &lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/rabbitcages.asp Rabbit Cage Reviews]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/rabbitcages_choosing.asp Choosing an Indoor Rabbit Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/two-storey-rabbit-cages.asp Two Storey Rabbit Cages]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/plastic-rabbit-hutch.asp Plastic Rabbit Hutches]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other custom enclosures ===&lt;br /&gt;
You can also come up with your own DIY custom enclosures using wood, metal, re-purposed furniture, and other materials. Keep in mind [[Housing#Size_guidelines|the proper dimensions]] you will need for a comfortable-sized enclosure for your rabbit. Remember to make any slats fairly close together so that the rabbit will not get their head stuck and be accidentally injured or strangled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using chicken wire is not recommended as rabbits can chew through it very easily and dogs and raccoons can as well. Use hardware cloth or at the minimum 19-gauge wire mesh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=Thecurlybuzz-fondupot-customhutch.jpg|caption=[https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/kg8r0z/dad_built_the_baby_handsome_a_new_palace/ Custom palace] built by /u/fondupot for /u/thecurlybuzz&#039;s rabbit.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gallery-image|file=Hutches-to-rabbitat1.jpg|caption=Converted hutches into a functional DIY Rabbitat by [http://www.reddit.com/user/kindapinkypurple kindapinkypurple] on [http://www.reddit.com/r/rabbits /r/rabbits]. [https://imgur.com/a/meHU6 Pictures &amp;amp; directions.]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are some examples of custom-made rabbit housing enclosures.&lt;br /&gt;
* Grace Bonney, [http://www.designsponge.com/2009/07/diy-project-nicoles-modern-bunny-hutch.html DIY Project: Nicole&#039;s Modern Bunny Hutch]&lt;br /&gt;
* IKEAhackers.net&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ikeahackers.net/2010/10/super-rabbit-condo.html Super Rabbit Condo]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ikeahackers.net/2013/05/rabbit-hutch-for-amigo-by-evelien-lulofs.html Rabbit hutch for Amigo by Evelien Lulofs]&lt;br /&gt;
* Jason Griffith, [http://ana-white.com/2012/05/two-story-rabbit-hutch Two Story Rabbit Hutch]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Enclosure setup ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Lydia portable setup.jpg|thumb|right|A sample portable exercise pen setup with a waterproof vinyl layer underneath at a workplace for a ~6 lb lop rabbit foster.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Regardless of the enclosure you choose, there should always be some basic items in your rabbit&#039;s housing enclosure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Litter Training| Litter box]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Hay {{amazon|id=B005FU4Z8I|name=rack}} or {{amazon|id=B0006G7TCU|name=holder}} if you don&#039;t place hay in the litter box. See [[Hay]] for DIY options.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002AS9M4|name=Water bowl}} or {{amazon|id=\B002DX1GPA|name=water bottle}} at least one for every rabbit. For those that would prefer to fill up water less or have heavy drinker, try {{amazon|id=B002RT8M84|name=water dispensers}}. See [[Diet]] for more information on pros and cons of both options.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002AS9M4|name=Heavy duty ceramic bowls}} for food (if used), at least one for every rabbit - if you use plastic, be careful that the bunny may flip it over or chew on it. Food bowls are technically unnecessarily - you may scatter feed [[pellets]] on the floor or use foraging mats or puzzle balls to increase foraging and decrease [[choking]] risks. Vegetables can be tossed on the floor or in the litter box for feeding.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toys]] - chewing material, digging material, throwable objects, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* Soft flooring - be sure that your rabbit does not ingest this. See notes below for more recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Hidey house - empty cardboard box, bunny-safe wooden castles, overturned baskets with 2+ entry holes cut out, towel draped over one corner. See [[Toys]] for more toy ideas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== What kind of flooring is good for rabbits? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Popular soft flooring materials include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* low-pile rugs - Popular affordable options in the US include [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Foss-Unbound-Smoke-Gray-Ribbed-6-ft-x-8-ft-Indoor-Outdoor-Area-Rug-CP45N41PJ1VH/202800194 6 ft. x 8 ft. Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug (Home Depot)], [https://thecouponproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/DSCN8062-Medium.jpg 6x9 indoor/outdoor rug (Costco in-store)]. Look for tight-woven machine made rugs without loose fibers to make it more difficult for rabbits to grab with their teeth and claws to dig up. Keeping the rug edges out of reach also helps prevent destruction. {{right-image|file=SneakyDragon-OlefinDestructiong.jpg|caption=The limit of rabbit destruction with months of work on a {{amazon|id=B006BNFCQM|name=machine-made low-pile olefin rug.}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* rabbit-safe edible rugs made of jute, sisal, or seagrass are optimal for bunnies who chew their carpets or blankets&lt;br /&gt;
* fleece blankets - consider buying fleece by the yard from a fabric store&lt;br /&gt;
* bed sheets - can be layered over padded flooring to catch hay and poop for easy clean-up&lt;br /&gt;
* comforters&lt;br /&gt;
* moving blankets from the hardware store&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/tmyux8/cheap_and_easy_bunnysafe_rugs_to_provide/ DIY rugs made with cardboard, velcro, and towels]&lt;br /&gt;
* synthetic sheepskin such as [https://pettreasures.com/products/steri-lon%C2%AE-by-the-roll?variant=48549107892539 STERI-LON], [https://www.essentialmedicalsupply.com/sheepette-synthetic-lambskin-bed-pad-30-x-60 sheepette], [https://home-medical-supply.com/products/6264-off-white?utm_source=chatgpt.com PCP 6264], and [https://skil-care.com/product/synthetic-sheepskin-pads/ Skil-Care synthetic sheepskin] provide maximum padding and washability for rabbits with impaired mobility, incontinence, or sore hocks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To protect hardwood floors or existing carpet, be sure to add a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;waterproof barrier&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; underneath the soft flooring you decide to use. Examples include the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* vinyl sheet, PVC, or linoleum rolls (e.g. {{amazon|id=B000XMG8ZG|name=clear marine vinyl}}, {{amazon|id=B07ZQLPN5Q|name=plastic table protector}})&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00LS9UD2M|name=shower curtain}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00G70OLMK|name=plastic chair mat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000WN6ZCW|name=foam playpen pieces}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004X165F6|name=foam equipment mats}} (Warning: bunnies may gnaw off the treadmill pattern)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003AY7GIC|name=whelping pads}}, {{amazon|id=B091GLJKSD|name=washable pee pads}}, and {{amazon|id=B09W8W363B|name=pet blankets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000FED594|name=bed pads}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TPJRCU|name=plastic sheets}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Make sure to keep an eye on your rabbit for ingestion of materials.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;General [[bedding]] in an enclosure is &#039;&#039;not needed&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039; It will confuse the rabbit when trying to [[Litter Training| litter train]] the rabbit. The only [[bedding]] and litter needed is in the litter box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please keep in mind that most rabbits will slip and slide on slick flooring such as hardwood, tile, or laminate due to their lack of paw pads like a cat or dog. Placing down more appropriate flooring with traction such as rugs, bathroom mats, blankets, towels, cardboard, or foam will likely encourage your rabbit to come out and explore more often as they feel more familiar with their environment.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Extra resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Kinenchen, [http://imgur.com/a/w4Hg8 Why proper flooring is important for your pet rabbit.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Housing galleries ===&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some galleries of example rabbit housing setups.&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/gallery.asp Rabbit Housing Gallery]&lt;br /&gt;
* Plüschnasen, [http://www.plueschnasen.de/gehegebilder.html Gehegebilder]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Bunny Groomer, [http://www.bunnygroomer.com/environments.html Environments]&lt;br /&gt;
* Pinterest, [http://www.pinterest.com/best4bunny/rabbit-housing-ideas/ Rabbit Housing Ideas]&lt;br /&gt;
* Pinterest, [https://www.pinterest.com/rabbitfriendly/bunny-housing/ rabbit housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/bunnycondo/ #bunnycondo]&lt;br /&gt;
* Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/bunnycage/ #bunnycage]&lt;br /&gt;
* Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/rabbitcage/ #rabbitcage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Free range rabbits ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Jadeycakes alice cat gate.jpg|caption=A large white rabbit enclosed in a bedroom with a baby gate.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Untrained rabbits should be kept in an enclosure during the night and while you are away from home. When you see consistent litter habits when your rabbit is let out to play, you might think about letting them roam free range permanently with a home base. Some rabbits can also naturally be free-roam on rugs with the use of slick hardwood or tile as an invisible fence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that an adult bunny will probably be easier to train and less destructive than a juvenile or baby.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;JSPCA. (n.d.). JSPCA House Rabbits Training Fact Sheet. Retrieved 14 Mar 2017 from https://media.wix.com/ugd/bae167_5429538f939f42c0983cf700ee6698f8.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Not all rabbits are good candidates for permanent free-roam, and this is okay.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; If your rabbit tends to be extremely destructive (eating walls, chewing baseboards, destroying beds and sofas) when left alone, then it is a much better idea to keep them enclosed in a fully [[bunny-proofing|bunny-proofed]] penned area when you are not around for their safety.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Several prerequisites are needed, however.&lt;br /&gt;
* Block off locations you do not wish the bunny to be in with baby gates, fences, or doors. Be sure that they cannot jump over them. [http://www.homedepot.com/p/JELD-WEN-36-in-x-80-in-6-Panel-Unfinished-Dutch-Fir-Wood-Prehung-Front-Door-with-Brickmould-O11687/203386287 Dutch doors] are great option if you&#039;d like the flexibility of a regular solid door with a baby gate.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:20px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Please be cautious when choosing a baby gate. Most dog gates will have bars too wide for a rabbit - they will need to reinforced with hardware cloth, wire panels, or plastic to prevent a rabbit from squeezing through or getting stuck. Ideally, the width between bars should be less than 1.5&amp;quot; for an adult rabbit, and less than 1&amp;quot; for a baby rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Gate-eaten1.jpg|caption=This plastic gate was no match for A.Chaney&#039;s rabbit. [https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10208831759851955&amp;amp;set=pcb.10154190812168809&amp;amp;type=3&amp;amp;theater Image source.]|width=x250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=HoneyGetsStuckBabyGate1a.jpg|caption=The bar openings were to large for R.Hunt&#039;s rabbit. Honey was stuck but quickly freed. Picture used with direct permission.|width=x250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Gate-eaten2a.jpg|caption=A plastic gate that was no match for Hashtag. [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/4wmbsp/3_months_old_and_i_already_have_an_escape_artist/ Image source], (c) /u/coreyryan94|width=x250}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;  style=&amp;quot;margin-left:20px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some models available on Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0CNKKWRFS|name=30&amp;quot; DEARBB Extra Wide Baby Gate - 1.37&amp;quot; gap between bars}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0C3M5QL4X|name=AIKSSOO 55&amp;quot; Extra Tall Cat Gate - 1.37&amp;quot; gap between bars}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0CCJN2SP6|name=COMOMY 71&amp;quot; Extra Tall Pet Gate - 1.37&amp;quot; gap between bars}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Fully [[bunny-proof]] the place where the rabbit will be roaming. Make sure there is nothing that he can get under or over that could possibly harm them. Hide all belongings that you don&#039;t want possibly destroyed, and make sure all dangerous items are also out of reach. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Giant_rug_Luna.jpg|thumb|right|An example setup on a giant rug where the rabbits are naturally limited by hardwood. Vinyl is placed underneath the rug to prevent damage to the hardwood from pee accidents.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* The bunny should still have a home base such as a large cage or pen with a den available to them. This allows them to have a place to retreat to for peace and quiet. Things that should be provided in this  base or nearby include a litter box, hay, and water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure the place has proper flooring allowing the rabbit to hop, stand, and run without slipping -- a concern especially important for older rabbits. Provide a soft surface for sleeping.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Provide plenty of environmental enrichment activities such as cardboard box forts, toys, telephone books, and digging boxes. See [[Toys]] for more options. If you have two or more rabbits bonded, they can provide entertainment for each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=9SBXynHA_Hw|caption=Rabbit Proofing With Webseth And Sam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are links with more information about free range house rabbits and how to train them.&lt;br /&gt;
* Wildpro. [http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/s/00man/MammalHusbandryTechniques/Indiv_Techniques/Accom_HouseRabbit.htm Accommodation of House Rabbits (Mammal Husbandry and Management)]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. (2014). [http://www.therabbithouse.com/indoor/freerange.asp Free Range House Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Approved. (2013). [http://bunnyapproved.com/life-with-a-free-range-rabbit/ Life with a Free Range Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society. (2016). [http://rabbit.org/faq-litter-training-2/ Litter Training]. See the sections &#039;&#039;Can the rabbit have a running space?&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;So what’s the actual method?&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
* RSPCA, [http://www.rspca.org.uk/ImageLocator/LocateAsset?asset=document&amp;amp;assetId=1232725725160&amp;amp;mode=prd Rabbit Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/3-8/multi-maintenance.html Multi-Maintenance]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/faq/sections/housing.html FAQ: Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/1/place-space.html A Sense of Place and Space]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/1/place-space-update.html Housing Update]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Advocates, [http://www.adoptarabbit.org/articles.html#housing Articles]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Network, Suzanne Rubins and Suzanne Trayhan, [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/articles/houses.shtml Rabbit Real Estate: Housing Options for Your Pet Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/adoption/Cages/cage.html To Cage or Not to Cage]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/cagescondos.pdf Cages and Condos]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit Residence Rescue, [http://www.rabbitresidence.org.uk/choosing-housing.html Choosing rabbit housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* bunnymama.com, [http://bunnymama.com/Care/CageOrPen.aspx Cage or Pen Area?]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Approved, [http://bunnyapproved.com/indoor-rabbit-housing/ Indoor Rabbit Housing]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Welfare Association &amp;amp; Fund, [http://www.rabbitwelfare.co.uk/resources/content/info-sheets/cages.htm Home Sweet Home: How to house your rabbit]. Updated Feb 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some relevant videos you may watch.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=hJgKralhCUc|caption=Indoor Housing for your bunny}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=6V5aAgkvSZA|caption=Indoor Rabbit Cages}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=m4z_Mrg-lpc|caption=A Hutch is Not Enough}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=New_South_Wales&amp;diff=17754</id>
		<title>New South Wales</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=New_South_Wales&amp;diff=17754"/>
		<updated>2025-02-21T23:24:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: Added Rouse Hill Vet&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
The following sections provide information about various rabbit-related resources in the state of New South Wales in Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; The rabbit calcivirus variant RHDV1-K5 will be intentionally reintroduced to New South Wales in March 2025. All pet rabbits should be vaccinated before &#039;&#039;&#039;March 1, 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Filavac VHD K C+V vaccine is recommended as it provides better protection against multiple variants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CSIRO recommends the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Decontaminate hands, shoes and clothing before handling rabbits&lt;br /&gt;
* Keep your pet rabbit indoors&lt;br /&gt;
* Regularly decontaminate equipment and materials including cages, hutches, bowls etc, with either 10% bleach, 10% sodium hydroxide, or a parvocidal disinfectant such as F10SC or Virkon&lt;br /&gt;
* Control insects (especially flies) as much as possible both indoors and outdoors&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit-proof your backyard to prevent access by wild rabbits&lt;br /&gt;
* Limit contact between and handling of unfamiliar pet rabbits&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://research.csiro.au/rhdv/january-2025-update/ CSIRO monthly rabbit virus report] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.vpb.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/images/RHDV1-K5%20Wild%20Rabbit%20Control%20Program%20Important%20Notice%20to%20Vets%202025.pdf Official Memo from NSW Local Land Services]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your rabbit experiences sudden death, email rabbitcalicivirus@csiro.au to test for calcivirus. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit rescues and shelters ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Adoption listings]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.rabbitsanctuary.com.au/ The Rabbit Rescue Sanctuary] || 59 Tintenbar Rd || Rushforth NSW 2460 || 0416 062 947 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/RadicalRabbit/ Radical Rabbit] || || || 0405 175 511 || &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit veterinarians ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Choosing a rabbit veterinarian]] for more information on how to find the right rabbit-savvy veterinarian for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Mid North Coast ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.camvet.com.au/ Camvet] || 1 Bayside Circuit || Laurieton, NSW 2443 || +61 2 6559 9828 || Multiple vets see exotics.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/port-macquarie/ 	Greencross Vet Port Macquarie] || 5/175 Lake Road || Port Macquarie, NSW 2444 || +61 2 6581 5111 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== New England North West ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.tamworthvet.com.au/ Tamworth Veterinary Hospital] || 106 Brisbane St || Tamworth, NSW 2340 || +61 2 6766 3988 || Dr. Tolhurst sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hunter Valley ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/maitland/ Greencross Vets Maitland] || 9 Walker St || Maitland, NSW 2320 || +61 2 4934 3044 || Dr. Ng and Dr. Loring see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Newcastle &amp;amp; Lake Macquarie ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://cooranbonganimalhospital.com.au Bonnells Bay Animal Hospital] || 25 Station St || Bonnells Bay, NSW 2264 || +61 2 4973 1411 || Dr. Jackson sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://williamsrivervetclinic.com.au/index/ Williams River Veterinary Clinic] || 28 Grey St || Clarence Town, NSW 2321 || +61 2 4996 4441 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.torontoveterinaryclinic.com.au/ Toronto Veterinary Clinic] || Unit 2/48 Victory Parade|| Toronto, NSW 2283 || +61 2 4950 5505 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Central Coast ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.bondedhearts.com.au/ Bonded Hearts Veterinary Hospital] || 26/16 Washington Ave || Niagara Park, NSW 2250 || +61 2 4319 4544 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/wyoming/ Greencross Vet Wyoming] || 24 Cary St || Wyoming, NSW 2250 || +61 2 4324 1577 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Central West &amp;amp; Orana ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://summerstreetvet.com.au/ Summer Street Veterinary Clinic] || 53 Summer St || Orange, NSW 2800 || +61 2 6360 4553 || Dr. Lane sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sydney ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://sashvets.com/locations/sydney/ SASH - Small Animal Specialist Hospital - North Ryde] || 1 Richardson Pl || North Ryde, NSW 2113 || +61 2 9889 0289 || Open 24/7.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.unusualpetvets.com.au/contact-us/sydney-clinic/ The Unusual Pet Vets Sydney] || 995 Bourke St || Waterloo, NSW 2017 || +61 2 9319 6111 || Dr. Chew, Dr. Stephens, and Dr. Teoh see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://avesvet.com.au/ Avian &amp;amp; Exotics Service] || 16 Myoora Rd || Terrey Hills, NSW 2084 || +61 2 9146 6391 || Dr. Sladakovic sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.petstock.com.au/store/petstock-vet-gregory-hills-2100 Petstock Vet Gregory Hills] || 3/1 Gregory Hills Dr || Gledswood Hills, NSW 2557 || +61 2 4647 2765 || Dr. Emilee sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://pittwateranimalhospital.com.au/ Pittwater Animal Hospital] || 1 Arnott Cres || Warriewood, NSW 2102 || +61 2 9913 7979 || Dr. Smithyman sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/north-parramatta/ Greencross Vets North Parramatta] || 563 Church St || North Parramatta, NSW 2151 || +61 2 9146 1169 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://veticare.com.au/rabbit-health/ VETICARE Veterinary Services] || 366 Beamish St || Campsie, NSW 2194 || +61 424 838 838 || Dr. Nat sees rabbits. House calls also available.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.petstock.com.au/store/petstock-vet-dural-2102 Petstock Vet Dural] || 248 New Line Rd || Dural, NSW 2158 || +61 2 9651 5047 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.northrichmondvh.com.au/ North Richmond Vet Hospital] || 61 Yobarnie Ave || North Richmond, NSW 2754 || +61 2 4571 2042 || Dr. Dalli and Dr. Nomiya see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://rousehillfamilyvets.com.au/exotics/ Rouse Hill Family Vets] || 10/591 Withers Rd || Rouse Hill, NSW 2155 || +61 2 9086 9130 || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tweed Shire ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://murwillumbahvet.com.au/ Murwillumbah Veterinary Clinic] || Unit 8/10 Queen St || Murwillumbah, NSW 2484 || +61 2 6672 1919 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.petstock.com.au/store/petstock-vet-tweed-heads-2188 Petstock Vet Tweed Heads] || 10 Machinery Dr || Tweed Heads South NSW 2486 || +61 7 5523 6755 || Dr. Julija sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Northern Rivers ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.riverbankvet.com.au/ Riverbank Animal Hospital] || 60 Through St || South Grafton, NSW 2460 || +61 2 6642 3083 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.ballinacoastvets.com.au/ Ballina Coast Vets] || 25A Racecourse Rd || Ballina, NSW 2478 || +61 2 6686 9333 || Dr. JJ Debenham sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== South Coast ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://shellcovevet.com.au/ Shell Cove Vet Clinic] || Shop 12/101 Cove Blvd || Shell Cove, NSW 2529 || +61 2 4216 6636 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://caseysbeachvet.com.au/ Casey&#039;s Beach Veterinary Clinic] || 394 Beach Rd || Batehaven, NSW 2536 || +61 2 4472 7700 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://berryvet.com.au/ Berry Veterinary Clinic] || 84 Queen St || Berry, NSW 2535 || +61 2 4464 1899 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/fairy-meadow/ Greencross Vets Fairy Meadow] || 1-3 Princes Hwy || Fairy Meadow, NSW 2519 || +61 2 4283 2333 || Dr. Sykes sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit emergency clinics and specialists ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-emergency-vets-info}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://sashvets.com/locations/sydney/ SASH - Small Animal Specialist Hospital - North Ryde] || 1 Richardson Pl || North Ryde, NSW 2113 || +61 2 9889 0289 || Open 24/7.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://sashvets.com/locations/western-sydney/ SASH - Small Animal Specialist Hospital - Western Sydney] || 1 Rowood Rd || Prospect, NSW 2148 || +61 2 8609 9444 || Open 24/7&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://arecvet.com.au/ Animal Referral &amp;amp; Emergency Centre] || 4 Lang Rd || Broadmeadow, NSW 2292 || +61 2 4957 7106 || Open 24/7. Accepts rabbits for first aid only, no rabbit specialist on staff.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Low cost rabbit spay/neuter clinics ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Low cost spay/neuter clinics]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://sydneydogsandcatshome.org/veterinary-appointment-booking-form/ Sydney Dogs and Cats Home] || 442-446 Liverpool Rd || Strathfield South, NSW 2136 || +61 2 9587 9611 || [https://ndn.org.au/desexing-directory/listing/sydney-dogs-and-cats-home-1 Male rabbit desexing $210, female rabbit desexing $310].&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit boarding and bunny sitters ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-boarding-info}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wildlife rehabilitation facilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Wild rabbits]] for more information about what to do when you find a wild rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hay sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Hay]] for more resources on what types of hay to choose.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Queensland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[South Australia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Victoria]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The Rabbit Sanctuary, [https://www.rabbitsanctuary.com.au/vets Vet referrals]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Australia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Toys_and_games&amp;diff=17753</id>
		<title>Toys and games</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Toys_and_games&amp;diff=17753"/>
		<updated>2025-02-21T23:12:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: Added an online shop to Australia&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Toy &amp;amp; Game info for rabbits: Chewing toys, Monthly subscription boxes, Digging toys, Throwing toys, Climbing toys, Burrowing toys, Puzzles, Interactive games, Homemade projects, Online rabbit toy stores, and other information.&lt;br /&gt;
|image=http://wabbitwiki.com/images/thumb/9/93/DoraReviewBunny%27sFurrandFeathersFunpacksBox.jpg/800px-DoraReviewBunny%27sFurrandFeathersFunpacksBox.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
Rabbit toys come in many varieties, and different rabbits prefer different types depending on their individual personalities. Many rabbits enjoy purchased toys, but they can also prefer simple things around the house like paper towel tubes or cardboard boxes. The lists below can help you find a nice surprise gift for your rabbit to celebrate a special occasion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A newer mini-study found that by supplying your rabbit with enrichment toys (balls, boxes, or tunnels) can help reduce their stress level by almost 50 per cent.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rabbitstress1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Amy Johnson. (2016). [http://vnonline.co.uk/vn/news/14551/Enrichment-cuts-rabbits &#039;&#039;Enrichment cuts rabbits’ stress levels by half.&#039;&#039;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{youtube|id=Z-1faBh7DIs|caption=What Kinds of Toys Do Rabbits Like?}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Chewing toys ==&lt;br /&gt;
Often, rabbits will chew on furniture to explore the world through taste and texture, to build up strong muscles of the jaw, and because it is fun.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rabbitbehavior&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Buseth, M.E &amp;amp; Saunders, R. (2015). {{amazon|id=1780641907|name=&#039;&#039;Rabbit Behaviour, Health and Care&#039;&#039;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Chewing toys can help [[Bunny-proofing|prevent destruction]] of your property by your rabbits and also have the benefit of wearing down your rabbit&#039;s incisor teeth. These toys can also be thrown. Chew toys should also be edible toys to prevent poisoning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=BunnyTreats-Toys1.png|caption=Bunny Treats &amp;amp; Toys page on [https://www.pinterest.com/rabbitfriendly/bunny-treats-toys/ pinterest.]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Toilet paper rolls&#039;&#039;&#039; with all the toilet paper and glue removed. You can also stuff the tube with hay, pellets, and vegetables to make it a puzzle feeder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Cardboard boxes&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Set up a row of boxes with holes cut in the sides for a tunnel. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{right-image|file=BaoBao cottontail cottage.jpg|caption=Rabbit playing on top of a Cottontail Cottage with ramp.}} Cats &amp;amp; Rabbits &amp;amp; More, [http://www.catsandrabbitsandmore.com/cottontail_cottages/ Cottontail Cottages] - These are custom-made cardboard forts made by Cats &amp;amp; Rabbits &amp;amp; More, an LA rabbit rescue. They are also available through many other local rabbit rescue stores.&lt;br /&gt;
** Bunny Bunch Boutique, [https://www.bunnybunchboutique.com/product/carrot-house/159 Carrot House]&lt;br /&gt;
** BinkyBunny, [https://store.binkybunny.com/hopper-hideway-p194.aspx Hopper Hideaway]&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14MY9L|name=BinkyBunny Maze Haven}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B07Q1668TV|name=BinkyBunny Mini Haven}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14F1ZX|name=BinkyBunny Tunnel Haven}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B08J8G74T2|name=Furhaven Multi-Level Cardboard Cat House}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B093B6V8WR|name=SVY Cozy Cardboard Cat House}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B08FC73W87|name=Navaris Modular Cardboard Cat House}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Paper bags&#039;&#039;&#039; filled with hay and treats.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Untreated &#039;&#039;&#039;willow&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;wicker&#039;&#039;&#039; objects - e.g. {{amazon|id=B002ZSIHFA|name=sticks}}, {{amazon|id=B003XV5E9U|name=balls}}, {{amazon|id=B003N2EX5A|name=huts}}, and {{amazon|id=B002H3BLCY|name=tunnels}} {{bad|We do not recommend repurposing furniture and crafting supplies that aren&#039;t meant to be consumed by animals.}}&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/ElvisParsleyStore The Willow Store by Elvis Parsley]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Fresh or dried untreated &#039;&#039;&#039;lumber&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;branches&#039;&#039;&#039;. {{right-image|file=Talyad sapphire applebranch munch.jpg|caption=A French Lop rabbit munching on fresh apple tree branches.}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{bad|Make sure to avoid sticks from cherry, peach, apricot, plum, redwood, and other single-seeded fruit trees which are all poisonous. Cedar is also dangerous due to its aromatic oils.}} However, the House Rabbit Society notes that toxic branches such peach and apricot branches are safe after a month or more of drying after cutting.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;House Rabbit Society. (2013). Chewing. Retrieved 08 Mar 2016 from http://rabbit.org/faq-chewing/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** Collect branches from plants that are not near road pollution and have not been treated with pesticides. You may wish to freeze branches before giving them to your rabbits to kill any bugs or wash them in the shower.&lt;br /&gt;
** Safe options include the following: &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;kanin.org. (n.d.). Rabbit-safe branches and twigs. Retrieved from http://kanin.org/node/190&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Camilla Bergstrøm. (n.d.). Feeding the house rabbit: twigs and branches. Retrieved from http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/GI_diseases/Food/Branch/Branch_en.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dr. Sari Kanfer and Alexandra Logsdon. (n.d.). Rabbits Need Dental Care Too. Retrieved from http://www.mybunny.org/info/dental_care.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Z. Princz et al. (n.d.). Application of Gnawing Sticks in Rabbit Housing. Retrieved from http://www.wrs.upv.es/files/journals/wrs0715029036.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Happy Rabbit Toys. (n.d.). FAQ. Retrieved Mar 14 2020 from https://web.archive.org/web/20200202175844/http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/faq/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;colored-list&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;column-width:250px;-moz-column-width:250px;-webkit-column-width:250px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Alder (&#039;&#039;Alnus spp.&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Apple (&#039;&#039;Malus domestica&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Ash (&#039;&#039;Fraxinus spp.&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Aspen (&#039;&#039;Populus adenopoda, Populus grandidentata, Populus sieboldii, Populus tremula, Populus tremuloides)&lt;br /&gt;
* Beech (&#039;&#039;Fagus spp.&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Berries (&#039;&#039;Rubus spp.&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Blackcurrant (&#039;&#039;Ribes nigrum&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Black elder (&#039;&#039;Sambucus nigra&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Birch (&#039;&#039;Betula spp.&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
** European white birch (&#039;&#039;Betula pendula&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Common oak (&#039;&#039;Qercus robur&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* European larch (&#039;&#039;Larix decidua&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Gooseberry (&#039;&#039;Ribes uva-crispa, Ribes grossularia&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Hawthorn (&#039;&#039;Crataegus monogyna&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Hazel (&#039;&#039;Corylus spp.&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Juniper (&#039;&#039;Juniperus spp.&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Little-leaf linden (&#039;&#039;Tilia cordata&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Lemon (&#039;&#039;Citrus × limon&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Maple (&#039;&#039;Acer spp.&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Oak (&#039;&#039;Quercus spp.&#039;&#039;) - without bark only&lt;br /&gt;
* Orange (&#039;&#039;Citrus × sinensis&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Pear (&#039;&#039;Pyrus spp.&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Pine (&#039;&#039;Pinus&#039;&#039;) - kiln-dried only to remove phenols&lt;br /&gt;
* Poplar (&#039;&#039;Populus spp.&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
** Black poplar (&#039;&#039;Populus nigra&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Redcurrant (&#039;&#039;Ribes rubrum&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Rose (&#039;&#039;Rosa&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Rowan (&#039;&#039;Sorbus spp.&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Spruce (&#039;&#039;Picea spp.&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
** Norway spruce (&#039;&#039;Picea abies&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* White buckeye (&#039;&#039;Aesculus hippocastanum&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* White locust (&#039;&#039;Robinia pseudoacacia&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* White mulberry (&#039;&#039;Morus alba&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Willow (&#039;&#039;Salix spp.&#039;&#039;) - all willow species are safe&lt;br /&gt;
** Corkscrew willow (&#039;&#039;Salix matsudana&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
** Goat willow / Pussy willow (&#039;&#039;Salix caprea&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
** White willow (&#039;&#039;Salix alba&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
** Weeping willow (&#039;&#039;Salix babylonica&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Phone books&#039;&#039;&#039; with the plastic outer cover removed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Dried out {{amazon|id=B0746SYBWK|name=&#039;&#039;&#039;pine cones&#039;&#039;&#039;}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Grass&#039;&#039;&#039; and &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;straw&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; objects - {{amazon|id=B08341TYXV|name=balls}}, {{amazon|id=B08CT3ZFPK|name=mats}}, {{amazon|id=B0009YD81K|name=beds}}, {{amazon|id=B001L43MFE|name=bungalows}}, {{amazon|id=B008HRLLAG|name=tunnels}}, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B000HHO26E|name=Super Pet Rabbit Large Tropical Fiddle Sticks Hideout}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B007JUX6FA|name=Rosewood Small Animal Activity Toy Bunny Fun Tree Boredom Breaker}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Happy Rabbit Toys, [https://happyrabbittoys.com/products/activity-zone-rabbit-toy-original Original Activity Zone Rabbit Toy]&lt;br /&gt;
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/products/bundoras-box Bundora&#039;s Box]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;gt; A few warnings about specific chew toys: &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-image-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=Houdini1.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} Toys like the &#039;{{amazon|id=B06XC4MX7D|name=Atomic Nut Ball}}&#039; can become dangerous with time. Houdini injured himself on his chewed wooden ball. Picture by SarahJ.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=ToyWarningBunnyBrigadeInc3.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} Toys like the &#039;{{amazon|id=B07S77DMVJ|name=VCZONE Rabbit Chew Toys}}&#039; can become very dangerous. Luckily the Bunny Brigade Inc. noticed this before they were given to the foster pair Tommy &amp;amp; Kayla. Picture by Bunny Brigade Inc.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{post-image|file=QuikoFitnessFoodballCarrot.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} Toys like the &#039;{{amazon|id=B06W5CDTHP|name=Quiko Fitness Foodball Carrot|uk=true}}&#039; can become dangerous when used. Flossie got her head trapped. Picture by HelenK.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Digging toys ==&lt;br /&gt;
Female rabbits tend to love digging as they are usually the ones to do the tunneling for burrows in the wild.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wildpro, The Mammal Society, [http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/S/00Ref/MiscellaneousContents/Mammal_Society/15Oryctolagus_cuniculus.htm THE RABBIT Oryctolagus cuniculus]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Digging also wears out a bunny&#039;s nails.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Luna dig.jpg|caption=Rabbit digging on a seagrass mat.}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Carpet scraps - Be careful if you already have carpet in your place. This may end up backfiring as your rabbits may not be able to understand that only certain locations of carpet are appropriate to dig in.&lt;br /&gt;
* Grass objects - {{amazon|id=B0009YD810|name=mats}} and {{amazon|id=B0009YD81K|name=beds}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Straw mats.&lt;br /&gt;
* Sisal mats.&lt;br /&gt;
* Jeans, towels, or blankets held under a heavy object or tied to something solid to prevent motion when digging.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/p8bwbb/fleece_digging_corner/ Example fleece digging corner]&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard boxes - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.&lt;br /&gt;
* Paper bag, plastic hamper or tub, litter box, or cardboard box filled with hay, soil, litter, or ripped newspaper.&lt;br /&gt;
* Phone books with the plastic outer cover removed.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bobby&#039;s Bunny Boutique, [http://www.bobbysbunnyboutique.com/carrot-play-patch/ Carrot Play Patch]&lt;br /&gt;
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/products/hoppy-trails-picnic-mat Hoppy Trails Picnic Mat]&lt;br /&gt;
* BunnyRabbitToys&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.etsy.com/listing/170334521/digger-bunny-sandbox-system Digger Bunny Sandbox System]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.etsy.com/listing/114391957/bunny-rabbit-sisal-digging-box Bunny Rabbit Sisal Digging Box]&lt;br /&gt;
* AsasWood, [https://asaswood.com/products/bunny-rabbit-digging-box Digging box with sisal rope]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are filling your own dig box with materials, please use rabbit-safe materials such as shredded paper, {{amazon|id=B07M846T98|name=plastic ball pit balls}}, plain soil, straw, hay, and other rabbit-safe litter alternatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sand&#039;&#039;&#039; is not recommended as a digging material for rabbits due to the dust and silicates. The sand can get lodged in genital folds and cause infections if not cleaned out. It can irritate their eyes and cause scarring if it gets in the eyes while playing and can be dangerous if ingested while grooming.&lt;br /&gt;
* Facebook (2016). [https://www.facebook.com/njhrs/posts/play-sand-can-cause-serious-harm-to-rabbits-although-this-documents-only-one-per/593351697487399/ Post from New Jersey House Rabbit Society]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are resources to DIY instructions for digging toys.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Ramblings. [http://bunyaboy.blogspot.com/2011/08/rabbit-ramblings-retraction-important.html Rabbit Ramblings Retraction - Important Modification to Bunny Care item]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunnies Urgently Needing Shelter. [http://www.bunssb.org/buns-newsletter/september-2013/make-mat/ Make a Mat]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some links to read for more information on the digging behavior of bunnies have been listed below.&lt;br /&gt;
* San Diego House Rabbit Society. [https://www.sandiegorabbits.org/behavior.php#digs Rabbit Digs]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Throwing toys ==&lt;br /&gt;
Some rabbits like throwing and tossing objects with their mouths. Others like the noise that they can make. Many of the chewing toys listed above can also be thrown if they are a small enough size.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0002DJ9T8|name=Balls with bells in the middle}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* Connected {{amazon|id=B000BWY314|name=jar rings}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{right-image|file=Totallyplatypus josephine stackingcups back.jpg|caption=A black lionhead rabbit with some baby stack-up cups on her back.}} {{amazon|id=B000V2Y5BW|name=Baby-safe keys}}, {{amazon|id=B001ABZGU2|name=teething rings}}, [{{amazon|id=B007EB8PHS|name=teething toys}}, {{amazon|id=B00005C5H4|name=stack-up cups}}, {{amazon|id=B07M9233QG|name=stacking rings}} and other toys made of hard plastic and wood such as parrot-safe foot toys.&lt;br /&gt;
* Car keys.&lt;br /&gt;
* Empty soup cans.&lt;br /&gt;
* Slinkies ({{amazon|id=B071D4G6G8|name=plastic}}, not metal).&lt;br /&gt;
* Toilet paper rolls with all the toilet paper and glue removed.&lt;br /&gt;
* Plastic birthday party toys such as plastic [{{amazon|id=B0002RIZO4|name=maracas}} and {{amazon|id=B002J0MAO8|name=tambourines}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* Large rubber balls.&lt;br /&gt;
* Empty salt cartons, toilet paper and paper towel rolls.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00CMMIT98|name=Mini shopping carts}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Carrot Play Patch at [http://www.bobbysbunnyboutique.com/carrot-play-patch/ Bobby&#039;s Bunny Boutique]&lt;br /&gt;
* BunnyRabbitToys, [https://www.etsy.com/listing/114304543/toss-n-chew-sisal-rope-toy Toss n Chew Sisal Rope Toy]&lt;br /&gt;
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/rabbit-throw-toys Rabbit throw toys] and [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/rabbit-mobiles mobiles]&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B00ZAN2TOW|name=Bundora&#039;s Box Rabbit Chew and Throw Toy}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B00YNL9ZEO|name=Workout Gym Rabbit Throw Toys (Set of Four)}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B00YNKO2ZC|name=Fruit Basket Rabbit Throw Toys (Set of Three)}}&lt;br /&gt;
* therabbithouse.com, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/blog/2014/10/28/slotted-cardboard-rabbit-toys/ Slotted Cardboard Balls]&lt;br /&gt;
* Happy Rabbit Toys, [https://happyrabbittoys.com/collections/fling-toys Fling Toys]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Climbing toys ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=HappyRabbitsToys-ActivityZoneRabbitToy.jpg|caption=One of the many types of Activity Zone Rabbit Tables/Toys found at [http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/search.php?search_query=+Activity+Zone+Rabbit&amp;amp;x=0&amp;amp;y=0 Happy Rabbit Toys].}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Speakstruth cricket cat tree.jpg|caption=A white lionhead rabbit on the top level of an {{amazon|id=B003BYQ1GY|name=Armarkat cat tree}}.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=NBCastle.jpg|caption=Rabbit exploring a castle. Castles from [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com Napoleon Bunnyparte].}}&lt;br /&gt;
Some rabbits like hopping on top of objects to get a higher point of view of their territory.&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=CampNibblerMonicaStuck1.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} When purchasing toys for your rabbit make sure they are safe! This is Monica stuck in her hidy house bought from &#039;Pets at Home&#039; in the UK. She had to be extracted at the vets office. Picture © and used with direct permission from [http://www.campnibble.com/ Camp Nibble.]}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Wooden castles, forts, houses, and tunnels&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B081S9HQ4P|name=Tokihut Wooden Rabbit Toy Castle}} (US)&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.bunnyrabbitshop.com/ BunnyRabbitShop] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
** Happy Rabbit Toys, [https://happyrabbittoys.com/collections/activity-zones Activity Zones] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/RoyalBunFurnishings RoyalBunFurnishings] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/PawKreations PawKreations] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
** Napoleon Bunnyparte, [https://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/hoppy-hampton-bunny-castles Hoppy Hampton Bunny Castles] (Canada/US)&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.etsy.com/uk/shop/AnimalAdventurePods Animal Adventure Pods] (UK)&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://cncathome.com.au/ CNC at Home] (Australia)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard boxes - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Set up a row of boxes with holes cut in the sides for a tunnel. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Cats &amp;amp; Rabbits &amp;amp; More, [http://www.catsandrabbitsandmore.com/cottontail_cottages/ Cottontail Cottages] - These are custom-made cardboard forts made by Cats &amp;amp; Rabbits &amp;amp; More, an LA rabbit rescue. They are also available through many other local rabbit rescue stores.&lt;br /&gt;
** BinkyBunny, [https://store.binkybunny.com/hopper-hideway-p194.aspx Hopper Hideaway]&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14MY9L|name=BinkyBunny Maze Haven}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B07Q1668TV|name=BinkyBunny Mini Haven}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14F1ZX|name=BinkyBunny Tunnel Haven}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI49WE|name=Cabin Cat Playhouse}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B0027IVGOC|name=Cat Scratching Play House}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI4A3C|name=Suck UK Teepee Cat Playhouse}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Low cat trees with multiple platforms - Try not to purchase a tree over 2 feet tall as rabbits are more likely to injure themselves falling from heights compared to cats. Trees suitable for kittens are great.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B0027IVL6K|name=TRIXIE Baza Cat Tree}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B0028FCYUE|name=TRIXIE Isaba Cat Tree}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Burrowing toys ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=BaoBao sleeping condo.jpg|caption=Rabbit sleeping in a cat condo.}} Rabbits are natural burrowers that dig to create underground warrens. You can also stuff paper into these tunnels to make them for fun for a rabbit to dig out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.homedepot.com/p/SAKRETE-8-in-x-48-in-Concrete-Form-Tube-65470075/100321209#.UoWIcLWJD4w Cardboard concrete molds and forms.] Be sure to remove wax coating inside tube.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wooden castles, forts, houses, and tunnels&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B081S9HQ4P|name=Tokihut Wooden Rabbit Toy Castle}}&lt;br /&gt;
** BunnyRabbitToys, [https://www.etsy.com/shop/BunnyRabbitToys?section_id=24468392 Rabbit House]&lt;br /&gt;
** Happy Rabbit Toys, [http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/activity-zones-1/ Activity Zones]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/RoyalBunFurnishings RoyalBunFurnishings]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/PawKreations PawKreations]&lt;br /&gt;
** Napoleon Bunnyparte, [https://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/hoppy-hampton-bunny-castles  Hoppy Hampton Bunny Castles]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Cat tunnels, condos, and boxes.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B001B41TOK|name=SmartyKat Crackle Chute Cat Toy Collapsible Tunnel}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B001SI08U0|name=TRIXIE Play Tunnel}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B006JVPUWC|name=Hagen Living World Pet Tunnel}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B006JVPUUY|name=Hagen Living World Tent for Pets, Blue/Red}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B081YDTQDD|name=Niteangel Foldable Bed}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B07D9CTB4M|name=Tunnel Bed with Cushion Tube}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B07CWJ8QRN|name=Amazon Basics Collapsible Cat House with Bed}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B07HLS586K|name=Furhaven Pet House, Large}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Cardboard boxes - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Set up a row of boxes with holes cut in the sides for a tunnel. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Cats &amp;amp; Rabbits &amp;amp; More, [http://www.catsandrabbitsandmore.com/cottontail_cottages/ Cottontail Cottages] - These are custom-made cardboard forts made by Cats &amp;amp; Rabbits &amp;amp; More, an LA rabbit rescue. They are also available through many other local rabbit rescue stores.&lt;br /&gt;
** Bunny Bunch Boutique, [https://www.bunnybunchboutique.com/product/carrot-house/ Carrot House]&lt;br /&gt;
** BinkyBunny, [https://store.binkybunny.com/hopper-hideway-p194.aspx Hopper Hideaway]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://rabbittreasures.com/ Rabbit Treasures]&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14MY9L|name=BinkyBunny Maze Haven}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B07Q1668TV|name=BinkyBunny Mini Haven}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14F1ZX|name=BinkyBunny Tunnel Haven}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI49WE|name=Cabin Cat Playhouse}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B0027IVGOC|name=Cat Scratching Play House}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI4A3C|name=Suck UK Teepee Cat Playhouse}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Edible tunnels&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://store.binkybunny.com/triangle-folding-tunnel-kp-9-p226.aspx Triangle Folding Tunnel]&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B001BSBGVC|name=Oxbow Timothy Tunnel}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B005DL7GNK|name=Living World Chew-nels}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Large paper bags laid on its side.&lt;br /&gt;
* Blankets and towels strategically placed to create a hideout.&lt;br /&gt;
* Setting up furniture with narrow running spaces.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://asaswood.com/products/bunny-bed Rabbit Bed] is a great addition to your rabbit set up.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Puzzles ==&lt;br /&gt;
The following toys can provide mental stimulation for your rabbit and teach them problem-solving skills. Also look into [[Training|clicker training]] for more ideas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B004HYW9B8|name=Hagen Living World Teach N Treat Toy}} &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{youtube|id=0D-k3aqpmws|caption=Teach &#039;n treat pet puzzle feeder (17:02)}}{{youtube|id=m1R8A25f52A&amp;amp;feature=related|caption=Sunny teach n treat (1:20)}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Food dispensing balls and tubes&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B0018CG40O|name=MultiVet SlimCat Interactive Toy and Food Dispenser}}&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;inline-video-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{youtube|id=ZwhECjDNfQ4|caption=Bunnies playing with food dispenser ball toy}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B003H44R5K|name=Premier Pet Products FUNKitty Egg-cersizer Cat Toy}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B0009586P2|name=Trixie Snack Ball, 7cm}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B003ARUKTG|name=Smarter Toys IQ Treat Ball Dog Toy}}&lt;br /&gt;
** {{amazon|id=B003TOO5QO|name=TRIXIE Pet Products Snack Roll for Cats}}&lt;br /&gt;
** You can also make your own using a plastic bottle and cutting small holes to allow pellets to fall through. See [http://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/19quup/free_rabbit_toy/ this post] for an example.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bobby&#039;s Bunny Boutique, [http://www.bobbysbunnyboutique.com/boredom-breaker-maze-a-log-treat-challenge/ Boredom Breaker Maze-A-Log Treat Challenge]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunspace Store, [https://bunspace.3dcartstores.com/BunnyIQ-Toys_c_12.html BunnyIQ Toys]&lt;br /&gt;
* BunnyRabbitToys, [https://www.etsy.com/listing/178600340/kitty-cat-bunny-rabbit-hide-a-treat-toy Kitty Cat / Bunny Rabbit Hide-a-Treat Toy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://bunnyapproved.com/diy-rabbit-toy-ideas Bunny Approved DIY Rabbit Toy Ideas]&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0054VEWB8|name=TRIXIE Snack Board Logic Toy for Rabbits, Guinea Pigs, and Other Small Pets}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0057G1WT0|name=TRIXIE Pet Products Solitaire Game for Cats}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00365K2WW|name=TRIXIE Hide-and-Seek Circle}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0054Q9TMA|name=TRIXIE Pet Products Flip Board, Level 2}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003TOKTEG|name=TRIXIE Mad Scientist for Dogs, Level 2}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B003DQJQ1C|name=Zanies Wood Interactive Puzzles Dog Toy}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0038WP1YC|name=Ethical Pet Seek-A-Treat Shuffle Bone Dog Puzzle}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B00EQ344Y0|name=Nina Ottosson Mix Max Treat Puzzle Game for Cats, Easy Level}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{amazon|id=B0043A71PU|name=Kyjen Dog Games}}&lt;br /&gt;
* SecondHopePets, [https://www.etsy.com/listing/169788511/treat-game-for-rabbits-boredom-buster Treat Game for Rabbits - Boredom Buster for Bunnies - Clothespin and String]&lt;br /&gt;
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/products/bundoras-box Bundora&#039;s Box]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Interactive games ==&lt;br /&gt;
See the links below for more information about games you can play with your pet. Also consider [[Training|clicker training and luring]] to teach interesting tricks to your rabbit!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* John B. Miller. [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/3-1/games-rabbits-play.html Games Rabbits Play]&lt;br /&gt;
* Abi Cushman. [http://www.myhouserabbit.com/tip_playing.php Playing with Your Pet Bunny]&lt;br /&gt;
* BunnyHugga. (2010). [http://www.bunnyhugga.com/a-to-z/rabbit-behaviour/playtime.html Exercise and playtime for rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunniez. (2007). [http://bunniez.hubpages.com/hub/Bunny-Games-How-To-Have-Fun-With-Your-Rabbit Bunny Games! How To Have Fun With Your Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Homemade toy projects ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=HowToGiveRabbitsPineConesv1 1.jpg|caption=Pine Cone Recipe by [https://www.nhcrabbitrescue.org/ New Hanover County Rabbit Rescue.]}}&lt;br /&gt;
See the links below for some homemade toys.&lt;br /&gt;
* BudgetBunny. [http://www.budgetbunny.ca/category/rabbit-toys/ DIY Toys]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/blog/category/rabbit-toys-enrichment/ Toys &amp;amp; Enrichment]&lt;br /&gt;
* Sharon Lloyd. [http://www.morfz.com/santabuntree.html Edible Christmas Tree for Rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society. [http://rabbit.org/more-tips-on-building-box-toys/ More Tips on Building Box Toys]&lt;br /&gt;
* Best4Bunny. (2017). [https://best4bunny.com/easy-make-rabbit-toys-bunnies-will-love Easy to make rabbit toys, that your bunnies will love!]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbits United. [http://forums.rabbitrehome.org.uk/showthread.php?303726-Rabbit-toy-making-and-enrichment-activities. Rabbit toy making and enrichment activities.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Approved.com. [http://bunnyapproved.com/indoor-furniture-ideas-for-rabbits/ Indoor Furniture Ideas for Rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Approved.com. [https://bunnyapproved.com/diy-rabbit-toy-ideas/ DIY Rabbit Toy Ideas]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Fluffy Group. [https://www.facebook.com/thefluffygroup/photos/a.901791316538796.1073741829.898734490177812/969994523051808/?type=1 Instructions for a DIY bunny house]&lt;br /&gt;
* BunnyProof.com. [http://bunnyproof.com/how-to/how-to-make-a-digging-box-for-your-rabbit How to make a digging box for your rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* Coding with Bunnies. (2020). [http://codeofalice.com/zoo/bunnies/harvesting-weeping-willow-for-the-bunnies/ Harvesting weeping willow for the bunnies]&lt;br /&gt;
* binky_bonny. (2020). [https://www.instagram.com/p/B7tevGTlI3g/ Do It Yourself Origami Bunny Tunnel]&lt;br /&gt;
* u/WickandFable. (2021). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/p4ex96/enrichment_for_baseboardliking_rabbits/ Enrichment for Baseboard-liking Rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
* Oxbow. (2021). [https://www.oxbowanimalhealth.com/blog/make-your-own-diy-pet-safe-dyes How to Make Your Own DIY Pet-Safe Dyes]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Monthly subscription &amp;amp; gift boxes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=HappyBunnyBox1a.jpg|caption=Mia checking out her first Happy Bunny Box! Picture by /u/MeddlinQ.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{right-image|file=Bunnys-furr-and-feathers_review2014.jpg|caption=Bunny&#039;s Furr and Feathers subscription box review [http://subscriptionboxmania.weebly.com/blog/category/bunnys-furr-and-feathers/ by Kelli &amp;amp; Sharon], February 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
Subscription services geared towards pets are not very common yet, but here is a list of some rabbit-based monthly subscription boxes you can sign up for! Some of them will ship internationally.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;United States&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://bunniebox.com/ BunnieBox.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.bunnyfunbox.com/ Bunny FunBox]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.bunboxsociety.com/ Bun Box Society]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;United Kingdom&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Barks &amp;amp; Bunnies, [http://www.barksandbunnies.co.uk/collections/rabbit-giftbox Rabbit Gift Box]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://bunniesthatlunch.com/ Bunnies That Lunch] - [https://www.facebook.com/bunniesthatlunch/ Facebook]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunny Box, [https://getbunnybox.com/bunny-box/ The Box]&lt;br /&gt;
* Happy Bunny Club, [http://www.happybunnyclub.com/ Bunny Box] - [https://www.facebook.com/HappyBunnyClub/ Facebook]&lt;br /&gt;
* Just4rabbits, [https://just4rabbits.uk/rabbit-subs-box-landing-page/ Rabbit Subscription Box]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Australia&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Bunificent, [https://bunificent.com/products/bunificent-box  Bunificent Box] - [https://www.facebook.com/bunificent/ Facebook].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Singapore&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Feed My Paws, [https://www.feedmypaws.com/products/feed-my-paws-subscription-club-subscription-box-for-rabbits-guinea-pigs-1 Feed My Paws Subscription Club: Subscription Box for Rabbits &amp;amp; Guinea Pigs! (Bi-monthly)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Online rabbit toy stores ==&lt;br /&gt;
Below are reputable online bunny toy stores where you can find many unique rabbit-safe toys that might not be available in your local area. Be aware that these stores may be located in various countries, so check to make sure they ship internationally.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Australia ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.BlessTheirCottontails.com.au/ Bless Their Cottontails]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mosukibunnyshop.ecwid.com/ MoSuKi Bunny Shop]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.teacupnethies.com.au/rabbit-accessories/ Teacup Nethies]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Canada ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.hoponline.ca/ Hop Online]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/ Napoleon Bunnyparte] (also ships to US)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://store.rabbitrescue.ca/ The Rabbit Rescue Store]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Germany ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.bunny-love.de/ Bunny Love]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Lithuania ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://asaswood.com/collections/rabbit AsasWood]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== United Kingdom ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.etsy.com/uk/shop/AnimalAdventurePods Animal Adventure Pods]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.deemillen.co.uk/ Dee Millen Rabbit Accessories]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.etsy.com/shop/thehareapparent The Hare Apparent]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.runaround.co.uk/ Runaround]&lt;br /&gt;
* Just4rabbits, [https://just4rabbits.uk/toys-for-rabbits/ Toys for Rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== United States ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.binkybunny.com/STORE/tabid/163/Default.aspx BinkyBunny]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.bunnybunchboutique.com/ Bunny Bunch Boutique]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.etsy.com/shop/BunnyRabbitToys BunnyRabbitToys]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.funnybunnytoyco.com/page/page/3763517.htm Funny Bunny Toy Company]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/ Happy Rabbit Toys]&lt;br /&gt;
* Leith Petwerks Inc., [http://www.petwerks.com/toys.aspx Toys]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.etsy.com/shop/RoyalBunFurnishings RoyalBunFurnishings]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://shop.smallpetselect.com/ Small Pet Select]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://shop.smallpetselect.com/collections/natural-toys-and-chews-for-rabbits Natural Toys and Chews]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://shop.smallpetselect.com/collections/habitat-and-grooming-accessories-for-rabbits Habitats and Accessories for Rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tokihut.com/ Tokihut]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
* SaveABunny.org, [http://saveabunny.org/rabbitcare/recommended-toys Recommended Rabbit Toys]&lt;br /&gt;
* BinkyBunny.com, [http://www.binkybunny.com/BUNNYINFO/tabid/53/CategoryID/22/PID/940/Default.aspx Bunny Toy Test]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit Rehome, [http://www.rabbitrehome.org.uk/care/budgettoys.asp Free Rabbit Toys]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Network, Mallory Mohring, [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/articles/toys.shtml Rabbit Toys]&lt;br /&gt;
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/fungames.pdf Fun and Games with Your Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, [http://rabbit.org/faq-toys/ FAQ: Toys]&lt;br /&gt;
* House Rabbit Society, Margo DeMello, Ph.D., [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/3-6/chew-stick.html More Than Just a Chew Stick]&lt;br /&gt;
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/behavior/besttoy.html Finding the Best Toy for Your Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zooh Corner, [http://www.mybunny.org/info/toysforbuns.htm Toys for Rabbits]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Rabbit Charity, Carolina James, [http://web.archive.org/web/20021226212820/http://www.therabbitcharity.freeserve.co.uk/toys.html Favorite Rabbit Toys]&lt;br /&gt;
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/behavior/toys.html Adventures in Toyland]&lt;br /&gt;
* Petfinder, [http://www.petfinder.com/pet-care/rabbit-care/designing-rabbit-playground/ Designing a Rabbit Playground]&lt;br /&gt;
* Laura Tyler, [http://www.morfz.com/ashytyler.html Ashy Tyler&#039;s Toys]&lt;br /&gt;
* RabbitScout, [http://rabbitscout.com/toys-for-bunnies-to-play-with Safe toys for bunnies to play with]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bunny-proofing]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gifts for rabbit lovers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Training a rabbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Walking a rabbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Care]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=New_South_Wales&amp;diff=17752</id>
		<title>New South Wales</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=New_South_Wales&amp;diff=17752"/>
		<updated>2025-02-21T23:02:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: Added low-cost spay and neuter&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
The following sections provide information about various rabbit-related resources in the state of New South Wales in Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; The rabbit calcivirus variant RHDV1-K5 will be intentionally reintroduced to New South Wales in March 2025. All pet rabbits should be vaccinated before &#039;&#039;&#039;March 1, 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Filavac VHD K C+V vaccine is recommended as it provides better protection against multiple variants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CSIRO recommends the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Decontaminate hands, shoes and clothing before handling rabbits&lt;br /&gt;
* Keep your pet rabbit indoors&lt;br /&gt;
* Regularly decontaminate equipment and materials including cages, hutches, bowls etc, with either 10% bleach, 10% sodium hydroxide, or a parvocidal disinfectant such as F10SC or Virkon&lt;br /&gt;
* Control insects (especially flies) as much as possible both indoors and outdoors&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit-proof your backyard to prevent access by wild rabbits&lt;br /&gt;
* Limit contact between and handling of unfamiliar pet rabbits&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://research.csiro.au/rhdv/january-2025-update/ CSIRO monthly rabbit virus report] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.vpb.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/images/RHDV1-K5%20Wild%20Rabbit%20Control%20Program%20Important%20Notice%20to%20Vets%202025.pdf Official Memo from NSW Local Land Services]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your rabbit experiences sudden death, email rabbitcalicivirus@csiro.au to test for calcivirus. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit rescues and shelters ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Adoption listings]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.rabbitsanctuary.com.au/ The Rabbit Rescue Sanctuary] || 59 Tintenbar Rd || Rushforth NSW 2460 || 0416 062 947 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/RadicalRabbit/ Radical Rabbit] || || || 0405 175 511 || &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit veterinarians ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Choosing a rabbit veterinarian]] for more information on how to find the right rabbit-savvy veterinarian for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Mid North Coast ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.camvet.com.au/ Camvet] || 1 Bayside Circuit || Laurieton, NSW 2443 || +61 2 6559 9828 || Multiple vets see exotics.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/port-macquarie/ 	Greencross Vet Port Macquarie] || 5/175 Lake Road || Port Macquarie, NSW 2444 || +61 2 6581 5111 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== New England North West ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.tamworthvet.com.au/ Tamworth Veterinary Hospital] || 106 Brisbane St || Tamworth, NSW 2340 || +61 2 6766 3988 || Dr. Tolhurst sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hunter Valley ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/maitland/ Greencross Vets Maitland] || 9 Walker St || Maitland, NSW 2320 || +61 2 4934 3044 || Dr. Ng and Dr. Loring see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Newcastle &amp;amp; Lake Macquarie ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://cooranbonganimalhospital.com.au Bonnells Bay Animal Hospital] || 25 Station St || Bonnells Bay, NSW 2264 || +61 2 4973 1411 || Dr. Jackson sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://williamsrivervetclinic.com.au/index/ Williams River Veterinary Clinic] || 28 Grey St || Clarence Town, NSW 2321 || +61 2 4996 4441 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.torontoveterinaryclinic.com.au/ Toronto Veterinary Clinic] || Unit 2/48 Victory Parade|| Toronto, NSW 2283 || +61 2 4950 5505 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Central Coast ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.bondedhearts.com.au/ Bonded Hearts Veterinary Hospital] || 26/16 Washington Ave || Niagara Park, NSW 2250 || +61 2 4319 4544 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/wyoming/ Greencross Vet Wyoming] || 24 Cary St || Wyoming, NSW 2250 || +61 2 4324 1577 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Central West &amp;amp; Orana ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://summerstreetvet.com.au/ Summer Street Veterinary Clinic] || 53 Summer St || Orange, NSW 2800 || +61 2 6360 4553 || Dr. Lane sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sydney ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://sashvets.com/locations/sydney/ SASH - Small Animal Specialist Hospital - North Ryde] || 1 Richardson Pl || North Ryde, NSW 2113 || +61 2 9889 0289 || Open 24/7.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.unusualpetvets.com.au/contact-us/sydney-clinic/ The Unusual Pet Vets Sydney] || 995 Bourke St || Waterloo, NSW 2017 || +61 2 9319 6111 || Dr. Chew, Dr. Stephens, and Dr. Teoh see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://avesvet.com.au/ Avian &amp;amp; Exotics Service] || 16 Myoora Rd || Terrey Hills, NSW 2084 || +61 2 9146 6391 || Dr. Sladakovic sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.petstock.com.au/store/petstock-vet-gregory-hills-2100 Petstock Vet Gregory Hills] || 3/1 Gregory Hills Dr || Gledswood Hills, NSW 2557 || +61 2 4647 2765 || Dr. Emilee sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://pittwateranimalhospital.com.au/ Pittwater Animal Hospital] || 1 Arnott Cres || Warriewood, NSW 2102 || +61 2 9913 7979 || Dr. Smithyman sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/north-parramatta/ Greencross Vets North Parramatta] || 563 Church St || North Parramatta, NSW 2151 || +61 2 9146 1169 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://veticare.com.au/rabbit-health/ VETICARE Veterinary Services] || 366 Beamish St || Campsie, NSW 2194 || +61 424 838 838 || Dr. Nat sees rabbits. House calls also available.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.petstock.com.au/store/petstock-vet-dural-2102 Petstock Vet Dural] || 248 New Line Rd || Dural, NSW 2158 || +61 2 9651 5047 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.northrichmondvh.com.au/ North Richmond Vet Hospital] || 61 Yobarnie Ave || North Richmond, NSW 2754 || +61 2 4571 2042 || Dr. Dalli and Dr. Nomiya see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tweed Shire ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://murwillumbahvet.com.au/ Murwillumbah Veterinary Clinic] || Unit 8/10 Queen St || Murwillumbah, NSW 2484 || +61 2 6672 1919 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.petstock.com.au/store/petstock-vet-tweed-heads-2188 Petstock Vet Tweed Heads] || 10 Machinery Dr || Tweed Heads South NSW 2486 || +61 7 5523 6755 || Dr. Julija sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Northern Rivers ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.riverbankvet.com.au/ Riverbank Animal Hospital] || 60 Through St || South Grafton, NSW 2460 || +61 2 6642 3083 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.ballinacoastvets.com.au/ Ballina Coast Vets] || 25A Racecourse Rd || Ballina, NSW 2478 || +61 2 6686 9333 || Dr. JJ Debenham sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== South Coast ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://shellcovevet.com.au/ Shell Cove Vet Clinic] || Shop 12/101 Cove Blvd || Shell Cove, NSW 2529 || +61 2 4216 6636 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://caseysbeachvet.com.au/ Casey&#039;s Beach Veterinary Clinic] || 394 Beach Rd || Batehaven, NSW 2536 || +61 2 4472 7700 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://berryvet.com.au/ Berry Veterinary Clinic] || 84 Queen St || Berry, NSW 2535 || +61 2 4464 1899 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/fairy-meadow/ Greencross Vets Fairy Meadow] || 1-3 Princes Hwy || Fairy Meadow, NSW 2519 || +61 2 4283 2333 || Dr. Sykes sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit emergency clinics and specialists ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-emergency-vets-info}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://sashvets.com/locations/sydney/ SASH - Small Animal Specialist Hospital - North Ryde] || 1 Richardson Pl || North Ryde, NSW 2113 || +61 2 9889 0289 || Open 24/7.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://sashvets.com/locations/western-sydney/ SASH - Small Animal Specialist Hospital - Western Sydney] || 1 Rowood Rd || Prospect, NSW 2148 || +61 2 8609 9444 || Open 24/7&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://arecvet.com.au/ Animal Referral &amp;amp; Emergency Centre] || 4 Lang Rd || Broadmeadow, NSW 2292 || +61 2 4957 7106 || Open 24/7. Accepts rabbits for first aid only, no rabbit specialist on staff.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Low cost rabbit spay/neuter clinics ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Low cost spay/neuter clinics]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://sydneydogsandcatshome.org/veterinary-appointment-booking-form/ Sydney Dogs and Cats Home] || 442-446 Liverpool Rd || Strathfield South, NSW 2136 || +61 2 9587 9611 || [https://ndn.org.au/desexing-directory/listing/sydney-dogs-and-cats-home-1 Male rabbit desexing $210, female rabbit desexing $310].&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit boarding and bunny sitters ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-boarding-info}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wildlife rehabilitation facilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Wild rabbits]] for more information about what to do when you find a wild rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hay sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Hay]] for more resources on what types of hay to choose.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Queensland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[South Australia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Victoria]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The Rabbit Sanctuary, [https://www.rabbitsanctuary.com.au/vets Vet referrals]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Australia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=New_South_Wales&amp;diff=17751</id>
		<title>New South Wales</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=New_South_Wales&amp;diff=17751"/>
		<updated>2025-02-21T22:56:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: Added south coast vets&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
The following sections provide information about various rabbit-related resources in the state of New South Wales in Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; The rabbit calcivirus variant RHDV1-K5 will be intentionally reintroduced to New South Wales in March 2025. All pet rabbits should be vaccinated before &#039;&#039;&#039;March 1, 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Filavac VHD K C+V vaccine is recommended as it provides better protection against multiple variants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CSIRO recommends the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Decontaminate hands, shoes and clothing before handling rabbits&lt;br /&gt;
* Keep your pet rabbit indoors&lt;br /&gt;
* Regularly decontaminate equipment and materials including cages, hutches, bowls etc, with either 10% bleach, 10% sodium hydroxide, or a parvocidal disinfectant such as F10SC or Virkon&lt;br /&gt;
* Control insects (especially flies) as much as possible both indoors and outdoors&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit-proof your backyard to prevent access by wild rabbits&lt;br /&gt;
* Limit contact between and handling of unfamiliar pet rabbits&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://research.csiro.au/rhdv/january-2025-update/ CSIRO monthly rabbit virus report] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.vpb.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/images/RHDV1-K5%20Wild%20Rabbit%20Control%20Program%20Important%20Notice%20to%20Vets%202025.pdf Official Memo from NSW Local Land Services]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your rabbit experiences sudden death, email rabbitcalicivirus@csiro.au to test for calcivirus. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit rescues and shelters ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Adoption listings]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.rabbitsanctuary.com.au/ The Rabbit Rescue Sanctuary] || 59 Tintenbar Rd || Rushforth NSW 2460 || 0416 062 947 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/RadicalRabbit/ Radical Rabbit] || || || 0405 175 511 || &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit veterinarians ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Choosing a rabbit veterinarian]] for more information on how to find the right rabbit-savvy veterinarian for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Mid North Coast ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.camvet.com.au/ Camvet] || 1 Bayside Circuit || Laurieton, NSW 2443 || +61 2 6559 9828 || Multiple vets see exotics.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/port-macquarie/ 	Greencross Vet Port Macquarie] || 5/175 Lake Road || Port Macquarie, NSW 2444 || +61 2 6581 5111 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== New England North West ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.tamworthvet.com.au/ Tamworth Veterinary Hospital] || 106 Brisbane St || Tamworth, NSW 2340 || +61 2 6766 3988 || Dr. Tolhurst sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hunter Valley ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/maitland/ Greencross Vets Maitland] || 9 Walker St || Maitland, NSW 2320 || +61 2 4934 3044 || Dr. Ng and Dr. Loring see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Newcastle &amp;amp; Lake Macquarie ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://cooranbonganimalhospital.com.au Bonnells Bay Animal Hospital] || 25 Station St || Bonnells Bay, NSW 2264 || +61 2 4973 1411 || Dr. Jackson sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://williamsrivervetclinic.com.au/index/ Williams River Veterinary Clinic] || 28 Grey St || Clarence Town, NSW 2321 || +61 2 4996 4441 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.torontoveterinaryclinic.com.au/ Toronto Veterinary Clinic] || Unit 2/48 Victory Parade|| Toronto, NSW 2283 || +61 2 4950 5505 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Central Coast ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.bondedhearts.com.au/ Bonded Hearts Veterinary Hospital] || 26/16 Washington Ave || Niagara Park, NSW 2250 || +61 2 4319 4544 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/wyoming/ Greencross Vet Wyoming] || 24 Cary St || Wyoming, NSW 2250 || +61 2 4324 1577 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Central West &amp;amp; Orana ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://summerstreetvet.com.au/ Summer Street Veterinary Clinic] || 53 Summer St || Orange, NSW 2800 || +61 2 6360 4553 || Dr. Lane sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sydney ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://sashvets.com/locations/sydney/ SASH - Small Animal Specialist Hospital - North Ryde] || 1 Richardson Pl || North Ryde, NSW 2113 || +61 2 9889 0289 || Open 24/7.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.unusualpetvets.com.au/contact-us/sydney-clinic/ The Unusual Pet Vets Sydney] || 995 Bourke St || Waterloo, NSW 2017 || +61 2 9319 6111 || Dr. Chew, Dr. Stephens, and Dr. Teoh see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://avesvet.com.au/ Avian &amp;amp; Exotics Service] || 16 Myoora Rd || Terrey Hills, NSW 2084 || +61 2 9146 6391 || Dr. Sladakovic sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.petstock.com.au/store/petstock-vet-gregory-hills-2100 Petstock Vet Gregory Hills] || 3/1 Gregory Hills Dr || Gledswood Hills, NSW 2557 || +61 2 4647 2765 || Dr. Emilee sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://pittwateranimalhospital.com.au/ Pittwater Animal Hospital] || 1 Arnott Cres || Warriewood, NSW 2102 || +61 2 9913 7979 || Dr. Smithyman sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/north-parramatta/ Greencross Vets North Parramatta] || 563 Church St || North Parramatta, NSW 2151 || +61 2 9146 1169 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://veticare.com.au/rabbit-health/ VETICARE Veterinary Services] || 366 Beamish St || Campsie, NSW 2194 || +61 424 838 838 || Dr. Nat sees rabbits. House calls also available.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.petstock.com.au/store/petstock-vet-dural-2102 Petstock Vet Dural] || 248 New Line Rd || Dural, NSW 2158 || +61 2 9651 5047 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.northrichmondvh.com.au/ North Richmond Vet Hospital] || 61 Yobarnie Ave || North Richmond, NSW 2754 || +61 2 4571 2042 || Dr. Dalli and Dr. Nomiya see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tweed Shire ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://murwillumbahvet.com.au/ Murwillumbah Veterinary Clinic] || Unit 8/10 Queen St || Murwillumbah, NSW 2484 || +61 2 6672 1919 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.petstock.com.au/store/petstock-vet-tweed-heads-2188 Petstock Vet Tweed Heads] || 10 Machinery Dr || Tweed Heads South NSW 2486 || +61 7 5523 6755 || Dr. Julija sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Northern Rivers ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.riverbankvet.com.au/ Riverbank Animal Hospital] || 60 Through St || South Grafton, NSW 2460 || +61 2 6642 3083 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.ballinacoastvets.com.au/ Ballina Coast Vets] || 25A Racecourse Rd || Ballina, NSW 2478 || +61 2 6686 9333 || Dr. JJ Debenham sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== South Coast ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://shellcovevet.com.au/ Shell Cove Vet Clinic] || Shop 12/101 Cove Blvd || Shell Cove, NSW 2529 || +61 2 4216 6636 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://caseysbeachvet.com.au/ Casey&#039;s Beach Veterinary Clinic] || 394 Beach Rd || Batehaven, NSW 2536 || +61 2 4472 7700 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://berryvet.com.au/ Berry Veterinary Clinic] || 84 Queen St || Berry, NSW 2535 || +61 2 4464 1899 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/fairy-meadow/ Greencross Vets Fairy Meadow] || 1-3 Princes Hwy || Fairy Meadow, NSW 2519 || +61 2 4283 2333 || Dr. Sykes sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit emergency clinics and specialists ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-emergency-vets-info}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://sashvets.com/locations/sydney/ SASH - Small Animal Specialist Hospital - North Ryde] || 1 Richardson Pl || North Ryde, NSW 2113 || +61 2 9889 0289 || Open 24/7.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://sashvets.com/locations/western-sydney/ SASH - Small Animal Specialist Hospital - Western Sydney] || 1 Rowood Rd || Prospect, NSW 2148 || +61 2 8609 9444 || Open 24/7&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://arecvet.com.au/ Animal Referral &amp;amp; Emergency Centre] || 4 Lang Rd || Broadmeadow, NSW 2292 || +61 2 4957 7106 || Open 24/7. Accepts rabbits for first aid only, no rabbit specialist on staff.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Low cost rabbit spay/neuter clinics ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Low cost spay/neuter clinics]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit boarding and bunny sitters ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-boarding-info}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wildlife rehabilitation facilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Wild rabbits]] for more information about what to do when you find a wild rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hay sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Hay]] for more resources on what types of hay to choose.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Queensland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[South Australia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Victoria]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The Rabbit Sanctuary, [https://www.rabbitsanctuary.com.au/vets Vet referrals]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Australia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=New_South_Wales&amp;diff=17750</id>
		<title>New South Wales</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=New_South_Wales&amp;diff=17750"/>
		<updated>2025-02-21T22:49:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: Added Northern Rivers and Tweed Shire vets&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
The following sections provide information about various rabbit-related resources in the state of New South Wales in Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; The rabbit calcivirus variant RHDV1-K5 will be intentionally reintroduced to New South Wales in March 2025. All pet rabbits should be vaccinated before &#039;&#039;&#039;March 1, 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Filavac VHD K C+V vaccine is recommended as it provides better protection against multiple variants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CSIRO recommends the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Decontaminate hands, shoes and clothing before handling rabbits&lt;br /&gt;
* Keep your pet rabbit indoors&lt;br /&gt;
* Regularly decontaminate equipment and materials including cages, hutches, bowls etc, with either 10% bleach, 10% sodium hydroxide, or a parvocidal disinfectant such as F10SC or Virkon&lt;br /&gt;
* Control insects (especially flies) as much as possible both indoors and outdoors&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit-proof your backyard to prevent access by wild rabbits&lt;br /&gt;
* Limit contact between and handling of unfamiliar pet rabbits&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://research.csiro.au/rhdv/january-2025-update/ CSIRO monthly rabbit virus report] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.vpb.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/images/RHDV1-K5%20Wild%20Rabbit%20Control%20Program%20Important%20Notice%20to%20Vets%202025.pdf Official Memo from NSW Local Land Services]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your rabbit experiences sudden death, email rabbitcalicivirus@csiro.au to test for calcivirus. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit rescues and shelters ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Adoption listings]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.rabbitsanctuary.com.au/ The Rabbit Rescue Sanctuary] || 59 Tintenbar Rd || Rushforth NSW 2460 || 0416 062 947 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/RadicalRabbit/ Radical Rabbit] || || || 0405 175 511 || &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit veterinarians ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Choosing a rabbit veterinarian]] for more information on how to find the right rabbit-savvy veterinarian for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Mid North Coast ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.camvet.com.au/ Camvet] || 1 Bayside Circuit || Laurieton, NSW 2443 || +61 2 6559 9828 || Multiple vets see exotics.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/port-macquarie/ 	Greencross Vet Port Macquarie] || 5/175 Lake Road || Port Macquarie, NSW 2444 || +61 2 6581 5111 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== New England North West ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.tamworthvet.com.au/ Tamworth Veterinary Hospital] || 106 Brisbane St || Tamworth, NSW 2340 || +61 2 6766 3988 || Dr. Tolhurst sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hunter Valley ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/maitland/ Greencross Vets Maitland] || 9 Walker St || Maitland, NSW 2320 || +61 2 4934 3044 || Dr. Ng and Dr. Loring see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Newcastle &amp;amp; Lake Macquarie ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://cooranbonganimalhospital.com.au Bonnells Bay Animal Hospital] || 25 Station St || Bonnells Bay, NSW 2264 || +61 2 4973 1411 || Dr. Jackson sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://williamsrivervetclinic.com.au/index/ Williams River Veterinary Clinic] || 28 Grey St || Clarence Town, NSW 2321 || +61 2 4996 4441 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.torontoveterinaryclinic.com.au/ Toronto Veterinary Clinic] || Unit 2/48 Victory Parade|| Toronto, NSW 2283 || +61 2 4950 5505 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Central Coast ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.bondedhearts.com.au/ Bonded Hearts Veterinary Hospital] || 26/16 Washington Ave || Niagara Park, NSW 2250 || +61 2 4319 4544 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/wyoming/ Greencross Vet Wyoming] || 24 Cary St || Wyoming, NSW 2250 || +61 2 4324 1577 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Central West &amp;amp; Orana ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://summerstreetvet.com.au/ Summer Street Veterinary Clinic] || 53 Summer St || Orange, NSW 2800 || +61 2 6360 4553 || Dr. Lane sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sydney ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://sashvets.com/locations/sydney/ SASH - Small Animal Specialist Hospital - North Ryde] || 1 Richardson Pl || North Ryde, NSW 2113 || +61 2 9889 0289 || Open 24/7.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.unusualpetvets.com.au/contact-us/sydney-clinic/ The Unusual Pet Vets Sydney] || 995 Bourke St || Waterloo, NSW 2017 || +61 2 9319 6111 || Dr. Chew, Dr. Stephens, and Dr. Teoh see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://avesvet.com.au/ Avian &amp;amp; Exotics Service] || 16 Myoora Rd || Terrey Hills, NSW 2084 || +61 2 9146 6391 || Dr. Sladakovic sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.petstock.com.au/store/petstock-vet-gregory-hills-2100 Petstock Vet Gregory Hills] || 3/1 Gregory Hills Dr || Gledswood Hills, NSW 2557 || +61 2 4647 2765 || Dr. Emilee sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://pittwateranimalhospital.com.au/ Pittwater Animal Hospital] || 1 Arnott Cres || Warriewood, NSW 2102 || +61 2 9913 7979 || Dr. Smithyman sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/north-parramatta/ Greencross Vets North Parramatta] || 563 Church St || North Parramatta, NSW 2151 || +61 2 9146 1169 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://veticare.com.au/rabbit-health/ VETICARE Veterinary Services] || 366 Beamish St || Campsie, NSW 2194 || +61 424 838 838 || Dr. Nat sees rabbits. House calls also available.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.petstock.com.au/store/petstock-vet-dural-2102 Petstock Vet Dural] || 248 New Line Rd || Dural, NSW 2158 || +61 2 9651 5047 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.northrichmondvh.com.au/ North Richmond Vet Hospital] || 61 Yobarnie Ave || North Richmond, NSW 2754 || +61 2 4571 2042 || Dr. Dalli and Dr. Nomiya see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tweed Shire ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://murwillumbahvet.com.au/ Murwillumbah Veterinary Clinic] || Unit 8/10 Queen St || Murwillumbah, NSW 2484 || +61 2 6672 1919 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.petstock.com.au/store/petstock-vet-tweed-heads-2188 Petstock Vet Tweed Heads] || 10 Machinery Dr || Tweed Heads South NSW 2486 || +61 7 5523 6755 || Dr. Julija sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Northern Rivers ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.riverbankvet.com.au/ Riverbank Animal Hospital] || 60 Through St || South Grafton, NSW 2460 || +61 2 6642 3083 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.ballinacoastvets.com.au/ Ballina Coast Vets] || 25A Racecourse Rd || Ballina, NSW 2478 || +61 2 6686 9333 || Dr. JJ Debenham sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit emergency clinics and specialists ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-emergency-vets-info}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://sashvets.com/locations/sydney/ SASH - Small Animal Specialist Hospital - North Ryde] || 1 Richardson Pl || North Ryde, NSW 2113 || +61 2 9889 0289 || Open 24/7.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://sashvets.com/locations/western-sydney/ SASH - Small Animal Specialist Hospital - Western Sydney] || 1 Rowood Rd || Prospect, NSW 2148 || +61 2 8609 9444 || Open 24/7&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://arecvet.com.au/ Animal Referral &amp;amp; Emergency Centre] || 4 Lang Rd || Broadmeadow, NSW 2292 || +61 2 4957 7106 || Open 24/7. Accepts rabbits for first aid only, no rabbit specialist on staff.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Low cost rabbit spay/neuter clinics ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Low cost spay/neuter clinics]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit boarding and bunny sitters ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-boarding-info}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wildlife rehabilitation facilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Wild rabbits]] for more information about what to do when you find a wild rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hay sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Hay]] for more resources on what types of hay to choose.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Queensland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[South Australia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Victoria]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The Rabbit Sanctuary, [https://www.rabbitsanctuary.com.au/vets Vet referrals]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Australia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=New_South_Wales&amp;diff=17749</id>
		<title>New South Wales</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=New_South_Wales&amp;diff=17749"/>
		<updated>2025-02-21T22:06:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
The following sections provide information about various rabbit-related resources in the state of New South Wales in Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; The rabbit calcivirus variant RHDV1-K5 will be intentionally reintroduced to New South Wales in March 2025. All pet rabbits should be vaccinated before &#039;&#039;&#039;March 1, 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Filavac VHD K C+V vaccine is recommended as it provides better protection against multiple variants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CSIRO recommends the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Decontaminate hands, shoes and clothing before handling rabbits&lt;br /&gt;
* Keep your pet rabbit indoors&lt;br /&gt;
* Regularly decontaminate equipment and materials including cages, hutches, bowls etc, with either 10% bleach, 10% sodium hydroxide, or a parvocidal disinfectant such as F10SC or Virkon&lt;br /&gt;
* Control insects (especially flies) as much as possible both indoors and outdoors&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit-proof your backyard to prevent access by wild rabbits&lt;br /&gt;
* Limit contact between and handling of unfamiliar pet rabbits&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://research.csiro.au/rhdv/january-2025-update/ CSIRO monthly rabbit virus report] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.vpb.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/images/RHDV1-K5%20Wild%20Rabbit%20Control%20Program%20Important%20Notice%20to%20Vets%202025.pdf Official Memo from NSW Local Land Services]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your rabbit experiences sudden death, email rabbitcalicivirus@csiro.au to test for calcivirus. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit rescues and shelters ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Adoption listings]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.rabbitsanctuary.com.au/ The Rabbit Rescue Sanctuary] || 59 Tintenbar Rd || Rushforth NSW 2460 || 0416 062 947 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/RadicalRabbit/ Radical Rabbit] || || || 0405 175 511 || &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit veterinarians ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Choosing a rabbit veterinarian]] for more information on how to find the right rabbit-savvy veterinarian for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Mid North Coast ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.camvet.com.au/ Camvet] || 1 Bayside Circuit || Laurieton, NSW 2443 || +61 2 6559 9828 || Multiple vets see exotics.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/port-macquarie/ 	Greencross Vet Port Macquarie] || 5/175 Lake Road || Port Macquarie, NSW 2444 || +61 2 6581 5111 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== New England North West ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.tamworthvet.com.au/ Tamworth Veterinary Hospital] || 106 Brisbane St || Tamworth, NSW 2340 || +61 2 6766 3988 || Dr. Tolhurst sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hunter Valley ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/maitland/ Greencross Vets Maitland] || 9 Walker St || Maitland, NSW 2320 || +61 2 4934 3044 || Dr. Ng and Dr. Loring see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Newcastle &amp;amp; Lake Macquarie ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://cooranbonganimalhospital.com.au Bonnells Bay Animal Hospital] || 25 Station St || Bonnells Bay, NSW 2264 || +61 2 4973 1411 || Dr. Jackson sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://williamsrivervetclinic.com.au/index/ Williams River Veterinary Clinic] || 28 Grey St || Clarence Town, NSW 2321 || +61 2 4996 4441 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.torontoveterinaryclinic.com.au/ Toronto Veterinary Clinic] || Unit 2/48 Victory Parade|| Toronto, NSW 2283 || +61 2 4950 5505 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Central Coast ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.bondedhearts.com.au/ Bonded Hearts Veterinary Hospital] || 26/16 Washington Ave || Niagara Park, NSW 2250 || +61 2 4319 4544 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/wyoming/ Greencross Vet Wyoming] || 24 Cary St || Wyoming, NSW 2250 || +61 2 4324 1577 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Central West &amp;amp; Orana ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://summerstreetvet.com.au/ Summer Street Veterinary Clinic] || 53 Summer St || Orange, NSW 2800 || +61 2 6360 4553 || Dr. Lane sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit emergency clinics and specialists ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-emergency-vets-info}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://sashvets.com/locations/sydney/ SASH - Small Animal Specialist Hospital - North Ryde] || 1 Richardson Pl || North Ryde, NSW 2113 || +61 2 9889 0289 || Open 24/7.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://sashvets.com/locations/western-sydney/ SASH - Small Animal Specialist Hospital - Western Sydney] || 1 Rowood Rd || Prospect, NSW 2148 || +61 2 8609 9444 || Open 24/7&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://arecvet.com.au/ Animal Referral &amp;amp; Emergency Centre] || 4 Lang Rd || Broadmeadow, NSW 2292 || +61 2 4957 7106 || Open 24/7. Accepts rabbits for first aid only, no rabbit specialist on staff.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Low cost rabbit spay/neuter clinics ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Low cost spay/neuter clinics]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit boarding and bunny sitters ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-boarding-info}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wildlife rehabilitation facilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Wild rabbits]] for more information about what to do when you find a wild rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hay sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Hay]] for more resources on what types of hay to choose.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Queensland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[South Australia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Victoria]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The Rabbit Sanctuary, https://www.rabbitsanctuary.com.au/vets&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Australia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=New_South_Wales&amp;diff=17748</id>
		<title>New South Wales</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=New_South_Wales&amp;diff=17748"/>
		<updated>2025-02-21T22:03:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: Added emergency vets&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
The following sections provide information about various rabbit-related resources in the state of New South Wales in Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; The rabbit calcivirus variant RHDV1-K5 will be intentionally reintroduced to New South Wales in March 2025. All pet rabbits should be vaccinated before &#039;&#039;&#039;March 1, 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Filavac VHD K C+V vaccine is recommended as it provides better protection against multiple variants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CSIRO recommends the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Decontaminate hands, shoes and clothing before handling rabbits&lt;br /&gt;
* Keep your pet rabbit indoors&lt;br /&gt;
* Regularly decontaminate equipment and materials including cages, hutches, bowls etc, with either 10% bleach, 10% sodium hydroxide, or a parvocidal disinfectant such as F10SC or Virkon&lt;br /&gt;
* Control insects (especially flies) as much as possible both indoors and outdoors&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit-proof your backyard to prevent access by wild rabbits&lt;br /&gt;
* Limit contact between and handling of unfamiliar pet rabbits&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://research.csiro.au/rhdv/january-2025-update/ CSIRO monthly rabbit virus report] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.vpb.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/images/RHDV1-K5%20Wild%20Rabbit%20Control%20Program%20Important%20Notice%20to%20Vets%202025.pdf Official Memo from NSW Local Land Services]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your rabbit experiences sudden death, email rabbitcalicivirus@csiro.au to test for calcivirus. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit rescues and shelters ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Adoption listings]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.rabbitsanctuary.com.au/ The Rabbit Rescue Sanctuary] || 59 Tintenbar Rd || Rushforth NSW 2460 || 0416 062 947 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/RadicalRabbit/ Radical Rabbit] || || || 0405 175 511 || &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit veterinarians ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Choosing a rabbit veterinarian]] for more information on how to find the right rabbit-savvy veterinarian for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Mid North Coast ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.camvet.com.au/ Camvet] || 1 Bayside Circuit || Laurieton, NSW 2443 || +61 2 6559 9828 || Multiple vets see exotics.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/port-macquarie/ 	Greencross Vet Port Macquarie] || 5/175 Lake Road || Port Macquarie, NSW 2444 || +61 2 6581 5111 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== New England North West ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.tamworthvet.com.au/ Tamworth Veterinary Hospital] || 106 Brisbane St || Tamworth, NSW 2340 || +61 2 6766 3988 || Dr. Tolhurst sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hunter Valley ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/maitland/ Greencross Vets Maitland] || 9 Walker St || Maitland, NSW 2320 || +61 2 4934 3044 || Dr. Ng and Dr. Loring see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Newcastle &amp;amp; Lake Macquarie ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://cooranbonganimalhospital.com.au Bonnells Bay Animal Hospital] || 25 Station St || Bonnells Bay, NSW 2264 || +61 2 4973 1411 || Dr. Jackson sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://williamsrivervetclinic.com.au/index/ Williams River Veterinary Clinic] || 28 Grey St || Clarence Town, NSW 2321 || +61 2 4996 4441 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.torontoveterinaryclinic.com.au/ Toronto Veterinary Clinic] || Unit 2/48 Victory Parade|| Toronto, NSW 2283 || +61 2 4950 5505 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Central Coast ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.bondedhearts.com.au/ Bonded Hearts Veterinary Hospital] || 26/16 Washington Ave || Niagara Park, NSW 2250 || +61 2 4319 4544 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/wyoming/ Greencross Vet Wyoming] || 24 Cary St || Wyoming, NSW 2250 || +61 2 4324 1577 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Central West &amp;amp; Orana ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://summerstreetvet.com.au/ Summer Street Veterinary Clinic] || 53 Summer St || Orange, NSW 2800 || +61 2 6360 4553 || Dr. Lane sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit emergency clinics and specialists ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-emergency-vets-info}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://sashvets.com/locations/sydney/ SASH - Small Animal Specialist Hospital - North Ryde] || 1 Richardson Pl || North Ryde, NSW 2113 || +61 2 9889 0289 || Open 24/7.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://sashvets.com/locations/western-sydney/ SASH - Small Animal Specialist Hospital - Western Sydney] || 1 Rowood Rd || Prospect, NSW 2148 || +61 2 8609 9444 || Open 24/7&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://arecvet.com.au/ Animal Referral &amp;amp; Emergency Centre] || 4 Lang Rd || Broadmeadow, NSW 2292 || +61 2 4957 7106 || Open 24/7. Accepts rabbits for first aid only, no rabbit specialist on staff.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Low cost rabbit spay/neuter clinics ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Low cost spay/neuter clinics]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit boarding and bunny sitters ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-boarding-info}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wildlife rehabilitation facilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Wild rabbits]] for more information about what to do when you find a wild rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hay sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Hay]] for more resources on what types of hay to choose.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Queensland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[South Australia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Victoria]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The Rabbit Sanctuary, [https://www.rabbitsanctuary.com.au/vets Vet Referrals]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Australia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=New_South_Wales&amp;diff=17747</id>
		<title>New South Wales</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=New_South_Wales&amp;diff=17747"/>
		<updated>2025-02-21T21:56:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hyla: Added central west vets&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
The following sections provide information about various rabbit-related resources in the state of New South Wales in Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Warning:&#039;&#039;&#039; The rabbit calcivirus variant RHDV1-K5 will be intentionally reintroduced to New South Wales in March 2025. All pet rabbits should be vaccinated before &#039;&#039;&#039;March 1, 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Filavac VHD K C+V vaccine is recommended as it provides better protection against multiple variants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CSIRO recommends the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Decontaminate hands, shoes and clothing before handling rabbits&lt;br /&gt;
* Keep your pet rabbit indoors&lt;br /&gt;
* Regularly decontaminate equipment and materials including cages, hutches, bowls etc, with either 10% bleach, 10% sodium hydroxide, or a parvocidal disinfectant such as F10SC or Virkon&lt;br /&gt;
* Control insects (especially flies) as much as possible both indoors and outdoors&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbit-proof your backyard to prevent access by wild rabbits&lt;br /&gt;
* Limit contact between and handling of unfamiliar pet rabbits&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://research.csiro.au/rhdv/january-2025-update/ CSIRO monthly rabbit virus report] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.vpb.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/images/RHDV1-K5%20Wild%20Rabbit%20Control%20Program%20Important%20Notice%20to%20Vets%202025.pdf Official Memo from NSW Local Land Services]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your rabbit experiences sudden death, email rabbitcalicivirus@csiro.au to test for calcivirus. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit rescues and shelters ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Adoption listings]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.rabbitsanctuary.com.au/ The Rabbit Rescue Sanctuary] || 59 Tintenbar Rd || Rushforth NSW 2460 || 0416 062 947 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.facebook.com/RadicalRabbit/ Radical Rabbit] || || || 0405 175 511 || &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit veterinarians ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Choosing a rabbit veterinarian]] for more information on how to find the right rabbit-savvy veterinarian for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Mid North Coast ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.camvet.com.au/ Camvet] || 1 Bayside Circuit || Laurieton, NSW 2443 || +61 2 6559 9828 || Multiple vets see exotics.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/port-macquarie/ 	Greencross Vet Port Macquarie] || 5/175 Lake Road || Port Macquarie, NSW 2444 || +61 2 6581 5111 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== New England North West ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.tamworthvet.com.au/ Tamworth Veterinary Hospital] || 106 Brisbane St || Tamworth, NSW 2340 || +61 2 6766 3988 || Dr. Tolhurst sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hunter Valley ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/maitland/ Greencross Vets Maitland] || 9 Walker St || Maitland, NSW 2320 || +61 2 4934 3044 || Dr. Ng and Dr. Loring see rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Newcastle &amp;amp; Lake Macquarie ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://cooranbonganimalhospital.com.au/team/ Bonnells Bay Animal Hospital] || 25 Station St || Bonnells Bay, NSW 2264 || +61 2 4973 1411 || Dr. Jackson sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://williamsrivervetclinic.com.au/index/ Williams River Veterinary Clinic] || 28 Grey St || Clarence Town, NSW 2321 || +61 2 4996 4441 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.torontoveterinaryclinic.com.au/ Toronto Veterinary Clinic] || Unit 2/48 Victory Parade|| Toronto, NSW 2283 || +61 2 4950 5505 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Central Coast ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.bondedhearts.com.au/ Bonded Hearts Veterinary Hospital] || 26/16 Washington Ave || Niagara Park, NSW 2250 || +61 2 4319 4544 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/wyoming/ Greencross Vet Wyoming] || 24 Cary St || Wyoming, NSW 2250 || +61 2 4324 1577 || &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Central West &amp;amp; Orana ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|- class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Name !!Address !!City  !!width=9%|Phone !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://summerstreetvet.com.au/ Summer Street Veterinary Clinic] || 53 Summer St || Orange, NSW 2800 || +61 2 6360 4553 || Dr. Lane sees rabbits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit emergency clinics and specialists ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-emergency-vets-info}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Low cost rabbit spay/neuter clinics ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Low cost spay/neuter clinics]] for more resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rabbit boarding and bunny sitters ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{rabbit-boarding-info}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wildlife rehabilitation facilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Wild rabbits]] for more information about what to do when you find a wild rabbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hay sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Hay]] for more resources on what types of hay to choose.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Queensland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[South Australia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Victoria]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;trs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The Rabbit Sanctuary, [https://www.rabbitsanctuary.com.au/vets Vet Referrals]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Australia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hyla</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>