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2026-08-24T10:51:40Z
User contributions
MediaWiki 1.38.5
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Holidays&diff=18121
Holidays
2025-12-10T01:11:34Z
<p>Vgr1: /* RWAF: Are festive plants toxic to rabbits? đ */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{#seo:<br />
|title=Holiday Safety.<br />
|description=Rabbit Holiday Safety.<br />
|og:image=https://wabbitwiki.com/images/5/54/MS-HolidaysRabbitTree.jpg<br />
}}<br />
__TOC__<br />
<br />
== Holiday Safety by Dr. Schommer ==<br />
[[File:MS-HolidaysRabbitTree.jpg|right|thumb|300px]]<br />
Dr. Schommer shares high-quality, evidence-based information about exotic companion mammals on her personal [https://www.facebook.com/meganschommerdvm/ Faceboook blog page.] She is a member of the Minnesota Veterinary Medical Association (MVMA), American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), and the Association of Exotic Mammal Veterinarians (AEMV). Below is her post on Holiday Safety. <br />
<br />
<I>Posted on: November 13th, 2021</i><br />
<br />
As we approach the holidays, now is a good time to consider how your decorations, schedule changes, and activities could affect your smallest pets. Here are a few things to keep in mind that will help your small mammals get through the holidays safe and sound:<br />
<br />
<B>1) Drafts.</b> 'Tis the season for cold temperatures, and some small mammals are very sensitive to exposure to drafts. Avoid having cages near drafty windows or doors that open to the outside of the home. Species especially sensitive to cold temperatures include rats (especially those with underlying murine respiratory disease complex) and hedgehogs (who should have heat support on their cages at all times, but especially in the winter).<br />
<br />
<B>2) Weird plants.</b> We bring all sorts of different plants into our homes over the holidays. Christmas trees, poinsettias, mistletoe, and potted plants that spend the summers outdoors all enter our living spaces in the winter. Most of the common decorative winter plants are not toxic to small mammals per se (even poinsettias.... they really aren't that bad, even for cats and dogs), but ingestion of any novel plants has the potential to throw off the delicate GI microflora that keeps gut function nice and normal. Pine needles can injure the soft tissues inside the mouth. Christmas trees may be sprayed with flame retardants or other chemicals; choosing an organic tree helps reduce the risk of chemical exposure, but ideally you should prevent your pet from chewing on the tree altogether.<br />
<br />
<B>3) Sweets!</b> The number of sweet treats in our homes increases exponentially over the holidays, and so to do the opportunities for our pocket pets to ingest them. Whether unintentionally (the bunny finding and digging into the box of chocolates wrapped under the tree) or intentionally (the well-meaning guest giving a bite of cookie to a begging rat), refined sweets are a common trigger for GI stasis. Ingestion of small amounts of sweets is usually safe, but it's ideal to have some GI support such as probiotics, Oxbow's digestive support treats, or Critical Care on hand just in case. If your pet has ingested a large amount of sweet foods, it's best to call your vet for guidance. And of course, make sure you know which emergency vet you should call if your pet gets into trouble outside of your veterinarian's regular business hours.<br />
<br />
<B>4) Salt dough ornaments.</b> I've seen more awareness of the toxicity of salt dough for cats and dogs in the past few years, but I would expect salt dough to be equally toxic to rabbits or other small mammals. Patson and Sladky (full citation at the end of this post) wrote a case report of a rabbit with sodium toxicity after a Himalayan salt lamp was added to his cage. Presenting signs were primarily neurologic (ataxia, rolling, head tilt, abnormal mentation), which is typical for what we know occurs with sodium toxicity in dogs and cats. I would use caution having salt dough ornaments in reach of any small mammals.<br />
<br />
<B>5) Smelly things.</b> Scented candles, essential oil diffusers, and Glade plug-ins can be irritating to the respiratory tracts of small mammals. Remember that their sense of smell is significantly more sensitive than ours! Keep these scented decorations to areas of the house less commonly frequented by your pocket pets.<br />
<br />
<B>6) Clothing.</b> Shirts, coats, and costumes are darling for a quick photo op if you have a tolerant pocket pet, but never leave clothing on them for long periods of time. Ingestion of cloth or yarn can cause GI upset or obstruction, and pets who feel trapped in clothing can panic and injure themselves trying to escape.<br />
<br />
<B>7) Christmas light cords, ribbons, and other novelties.</b> Many pocket pets, especially ferrets, are especially attracted to novelty. The appearance of lots of new items is great fun to pocket pets, but take care to continue pet-proofing any areas your pets have access to. It's easy to forget about wrapping cords from decorations that are only temporary, especially if it's been a long time since you originally pet-proofed your home. But know that your pets will find any places you forgot to pet-proof really quickly!<br />
<br />
I hope this is helpful! Are there any other holiday hazards that I forgot to mention?<br />
<br />
<I>Resources used:</i><br />
<br />
* Courtney Patson, Kurt K. Sladky, Sodium intoxication in a domestic rabbit, Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine, Volume 35, 2020, Pages 114-116, ISSN 1557-5063, https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jepm.2020.09.005.<br />
<br />
== HRS: Help keep me safe. đ ==<br />
[[File:HRS-KeepMeSafeHoliday1.jpg|right|thumb|300px]]<br />
From the House Rabbit Society [https://www.facebook.com/houserabbitsociety/posts/pfbid02V1gAZYLdyX4khgNWyG2J52MNQGqWVa96MNbWaTWhQiqtipBpWKwUPp4d7Zdnncc2l post <I>(Dec-16-2022)</I>:]<br />
Keep your furry friends in mind when making holiday plans to ensure everyone is safe and happy. No one wants to make an unexpected trip to the vet! Learn more about keeping your rabbit safe this holiday seasonđâš<br />
<br />
* đ Beware of toxic flowers and plants. Amaryllis, holly, ivy, and mistletoe are common holiday plants that are toxic to rabbits. To be extra safe, keep ALL plants and fresh green decorations up and out of your bunnyâs reach. Despite common perception, poinsettia isnât poisonous to rabbits. (Thatâs not to say your bunny should eat poinsettia, since it can cause mild intestinal discomfort, but it shouldnât cause serious illness.)<br />
<br />
* đ Be mindful of whatâs at bunny level. Low-hanging decorations, electrical cords, and holiday lights look inviting to rabbits looking for something delicious to nibble! Ingested ornaments can cause intestinal blockage or even toxicity. Keep any homemade ornaments, particularly those made from salt-dough or other food-based materials, out of reach. For ornaments at bunny level, use safe plastic or wooden ornaments that a rabbit can safely tug, nibble, or even steal.<br />
<br />
* đ If your tree has been treated with fire retardant, pesticides, or fake snow, block it off so your rabbit canât chew it. Place an x-pen around the tree or use the pen to section off the part of the room where the tree is so your bunny canât go near it.<br />
<br />
* đ If you put up electrical decorations during this season, make sure the cords are well out of your rabbitâs reach. Plastic wire protectors may help slow down a very curious bunny. However, the plastic wire wrap wonât necessarily prevent a determined rabbit from chewing through it to the wires. After wrapping the cords in the wire wrap, you should still tuck them away.<br />
<br />
* đ If you have guests who are particularly interested in visiting your rabbit, donât allow them to handle the rabbit without first properly instructing them about safe handling. Let visitors know that a rabbitâs digestive system is very delicate, and they should only eat food intended for rabbits â no human holiday treats!<br />
<br />
Source: https://rabbit.org/holiday-safety/<br />
<br />
== RWAF: Are festive plants toxic to rabbits? đ ==<br />
[[File:WhatFestivePlantsAreToxicToRabbits.jpg|right|thumb|275px]]<br />
[[File:RWAF-HaveARabbitChristmas.jpg|right|thumb|275px]]<br />
From The Rabbit Welfare Association and Fund [https://www.facebook.com/RabbitRWAF/posts/10159833530817148 post <I>(Dec-14-2021)</I>:]<br />
<br />
Christmas is a time when we adorn our houses with many outdoor winter plants, but are these safe for rabbits?<br />
<br />
* đ Holly (particularly the berries) is very toxic to rabbits and should definitely be kept out of reach.<br />
<br />
* đ Mistletoe: Itâs meant for smooching, not munching! Like holly, mistletoe is harmful to rabbits so make sure itâs kept where it should be â high up!<br />
<br />
* đ Poinsettias: Contrary to belief poinsettias are not actually toxic to rabbits, but the milk-like sap it produces can upset your bunsâ tums, so itâs still advisable to keep these out of reach.<br />
<br />
* đ Pine needles: If you have a real Christmas tree, youâll know what a pain (figuratively and literally) pine needles can be! But if you have free-range house buns, you might not want them rockinâ around the Christmas tree. Pine needles are mildly toxic and while they wonât cause any severe harm, they can cause irritation, discomfort, and possibly diarrhoea.<br />
<br />
If your tree has been sprayed with any chemicals, such as fake snow, then this a big no no!<br />
<br />
While most rabbits have a natural instinct when it comes to toxic plants, itâs always better to be safe than sorry, so please keep these plants out of reach from curious little ones.<br />
<br />
== LagoLearn: Prepare for the Holidays ==<br />
[[File:LagoLearnHolidays.jpg|right|thumb|300px]]<br />
From the LagoLearn Ltd. [https://www.facebook.com/lagolearn/posts/2811112909186489 post <I>(Dec-17-2021)</I>:]<br />
<br />
Are you prepared for the Christmas holiday?<br />
<br />
* Make sure you know your vets opening hours AND their emergency contact telephone number. Also, find out where their emergency service is located and store a copy of the address and directions.<br />
<br />
* Order and collect your pets medications! Make sure you have enough to see you right through until the new year.<br />
<br />
* Stock up on food! Make sure you have enough of their normal food to last until the new year. This should include any fresh items they are used to eating (and try not to give too many treats as this can upset tummies).<br />
<br />
* Calming products. Make sure you have some Pet Remedy or other calming products to help your pets cope at this stressful time of year. Also make sure they have a quiet, safe area they can go to that is away from visitors, potential seasonal dangers and remember that people often use fireworks on New Years Eve too.<br />
<br />
* Keep them warm and dry. If your pets live outside then please don's forget about them this Christmas. They still need their normal amount of exercise. Also, make sure their enclosure is warm enough and not likely to flood.<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
[[File:ASafeAndHappyHAoliday.jpeg|right|thumb|500px]]<br />
[[File:OrlandoRabbitCare&AdoptionsSurvivingTheHolidays.jpg|right|thumb|500px]]<br />
<br />
* [[Fireworks]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Care]]</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:RWAF-HaveARabbitChristmas.jpg&diff=18120
File:RWAF-HaveARabbitChristmas.jpg
2025-12-10T01:10:07Z
<p>Vgr1: RWAF: Have A Happy Rabbit Christmas infogfx.</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
RWAF: Have A Happy Rabbit Christmas infogfx.</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Toys_and_games&diff=17931
Toys and games
2025-07-13T19:36:12Z
<p>Vgr1: /* Burrowing toys */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{#seo:<br />
|description=Toy & Game info for rabbits: Chewing toys, Monthly subscription boxes, Digging toys, Throwing toys, Climbing toys, Burrowing toys, Puzzles, Interactive games, Homemade projects, Online rabbit toy stores, and other information.<br />
|image=http://wabbitwiki.com/images/thumb/9/93/DoraReviewBunny%27sFurrandFeathersFunpacksBox.jpg/800px-DoraReviewBunny%27sFurrandFeathersFunpacksBox.jpg<br />
}}<br />
__TOC__<br />
Rabbit toys come in many varieties, and different rabbits prefer different types depending on their individual personalities. Many rabbits enjoy purchased toys, but they can also prefer simple things around the house like paper towel tubes or cardboard boxes. The lists below can help you find a nice surprise gift for your rabbit to celebrate a special occasion.<br />
<br />
A newer mini-study found that by supplying your rabbit with enrichment toys (balls, boxes, or tunnels) can help reduce their stress level by almost 50 per cent.<ref name="rabbitstress1">Amy Johnson. (2016). [http://vnonline.co.uk/vn/news/14551/Enrichment-cuts-rabbits ''Enrichment cuts rabbitsâ stress levels by half.'']</ref> <br />
<br />
<div class="inline-video-block"><br />
{{youtube|id=Z-1faBh7DIs|caption=What Kinds of Toys Do Rabbits Like?}}<br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Chewing toys ==<br />
Often, rabbits will chew on furniture to explore the world through taste and texture, to build up strong muscles of the jaw, and because it is fun.<ref name="rabbitbehavior">Buseth, M.E & Saunders, R. (2015). {{amazon|id=1780641907|name=''Rabbit Behaviour, Health and Care''}}</ref> Chewing toys can help [[Bunny-proofing|prevent destruction]] of your property by your rabbits and also have the benefit of wearing down your rabbit's incisor teeth. These toys can also be thrown. Chew toys should also be edible toys to prevent poisoning.<br />
<br />
{{right-image|file=BunnyTreats-Toys1.png|caption=Bunny Treats & Toys page on [https://www.pinterest.com/rabbitfriendly/bunny-treats-toys/ pinterest.]}}<br />
<br />
* '''Toilet paper rolls''' with all the toilet paper and glue removed. You can also stuff the tube with hay, pellets, and vegetables to make it a puzzle feeder.<br />
<br />
* <b>Cardboard boxes</b> - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Set up a row of boxes with holes cut in the sides for a tunnel. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.<br />
** {{right-image|file=BaoBao cottontail cottage.jpg|caption=Rabbit playing on top of a Cottontail Cottage with ramp.}} Cats & Rabbits & More, [http://www.catsandrabbitsandmore.com/cottontail_cottages/ Cottontail Cottages] - These are custom-made cardboard forts made by Cats & Rabbits & More, an LA rabbit rescue. They are also available through many other local rabbit rescue stores.<br />
** Bunny Bunch Boutique, [https://www.bunnybunchboutique.com/product/carrot-house/159 Carrot House]<br />
** BinkyBunny, [https://store.binkybunny.com/hopper-hideway-p194.aspx Hopper Hideaway]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14MY9L|name=BinkyBunny Maze Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q1668TV|name=BinkyBunny Mini Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14F1ZX|name=BinkyBunny Tunnel Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B08J8G74T2|name=Furhaven Multi-Level Cardboard Cat House}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B093B6V8WR|name=SVY Cozy Cardboard Cat House}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B08FC73W87|name=Navaris Modular Cardboard Cat House}}<br />
<br />
* '''Paper bags''' filled with hay and treats.<br />
<br />
* Untreated '''willow''' and '''wicker''' objects - e.g. {{amazon|id=B002ZSIHFA|name=sticks}}, {{amazon|id=B003XV5E9U|name=balls}}, {{amazon|id=B003N2EX5A|name=huts}}, and {{amazon|id=B002H3BLCY|name=tunnels}} {{bad|We do not recommend repurposing furniture and crafting supplies that aren't meant to be consumed by animals.}}<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/ElvisParsleyStore The Willow Store by Elvis Parsley]<br />
<br />
* Fresh or dried untreated '''lumber''' and '''branches'''. {{right-image|file=Talyad sapphire applebranch munch.jpg|caption=A French Lop rabbit munching on fresh apple tree branches.}}<br />
** {{bad|Make sure to avoid sticks from cherry, peach, apricot, plum, redwood, and other single-seeded fruit trees which are all poisonous. Cedar is also dangerous due to its aromatic oils.}} However, the House Rabbit Society notes that toxic branches such peach and apricot branches are safe after a month or more of drying after cutting.<ref>House Rabbit Society. (2013). Chewing. Retrieved 08 Mar 2016 from http://rabbit.org/faq-chewing/</ref><br />
** Collect branches from plants that are not near road pollution and have not been treated with pesticides. You may wish to freeze branches before giving them to your rabbits to kill any bugs or wash them in the shower.<br />
** Safe options include the following: <ref>kanin.org. (n.d.). Rabbit-safe branches and twigs. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20191130032320/http://kanin.org/node/190</ref><ref>Camilla BergstrĂžm. (n.d.). Feeding the house rabbit: twigs and branches. Retrieved from http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/GI_diseases/Food/Branch/Branch_en.htm</ref><ref>Dr. Sari Kanfer and Alexandra Logsdon. (n.d.). Rabbits Need Dental Care Too. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20190325024159/http://www.mybunny.org/info/dental-care/</ref><ref>Z. Princz et al. (n.d.). Application of Gnawing Sticks in Rabbit Housing. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20220813220727/http://www.wrs.upv.es/files/journals/wrs0715029036.pdf</ref><ref>Happy Rabbit Toys. (n.d.). FAQ. Retrieved Mar 14 2020 from https://web.archive.org/web/20200202175844/http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/faq/</ref><br />
<div class="colored-list" style="column-width:250px;-moz-column-width:250px;-webkit-column-width:250px;"><br />
* Alder (''Alnus spp.'')<br />
* Apple (''Malus domestica'')<br />
* Ash (''Fraxinus spp.'')<br />
* Aspen (''Populus adenopoda, Populus grandidentata, Populus sieboldii, Populus tremula, Populus tremuloides)<br />
* Beech (''Fagus spp.'')<br />
* Berries (''Rubus spp.'')<br />
* Blackcurrant (''Ribes nigrum'')<br />
* Black elder (''Sambucus nigra'')<br />
* Birch (''Betula spp.'')<br />
** European white birch (''Betula pendula'')<br />
* Common oak (''Qercus robur'')<br />
* European larch (''Larix decidua'')<br />
* Gooseberry (''Ribes uva-crispa, Ribes grossularia'')<br />
* Hawthorn (''Crataegus monogyna'')<br />
* Hazel (''Corylus spp.'')<br />
* Juniper (''Juniperus spp.'')<br />
* Little-leaf linden (''Tilia cordata'')<br />
* Lemon (''Citrus Ă limon'')<br />
* Maple (''Acer spp.'')<br />
* Oak (''Quercus spp.'') - without bark only<br />
* Orange (''Citrus Ă sinensis'')<br />
* Pear (''Pyrus spp.'')<br />
* Pine (''Pinus'') - kiln-dried only to remove phenols<br />
* Poplar (''Populus spp.'')<br />
** Black poplar (''Populus nigra'')<br />
* Redcurrant (''Ribes rubrum'')<br />
* Rose (''Rosa'')<br />
* Rowan (''Sorbus spp.'')<br />
* Spruce (''Picea spp.'')<br />
** Norway spruce (''Picea abies'')<br />
* White buckeye (''Aesculus hippocastanum'')<br />
* White locust (''Robinia pseudoacacia'')<br />
* White mulberry (''Morus alba'')<br />
* Willow (''Salix spp.'') - all willow species are safe<br />
** Corkscrew willow (''Salix matsudana'')<br />
** Goat willow / Pussy willow (''Salix caprea'')<br />
** White willow (''Salix alba'')<br />
** Weeping willow (''Salix babylonica'')<br />
</div><br />
<br />
* '''Phone books''' with the plastic outer cover removed.<br />
<br />
* Dried out {{amazon|id=B0746SYBWK|name='''pine cones'''}}.<br />
<br />
* '''Grass''' and <b>straw</b> objects - {{amazon|id=B08341TYXV|name=balls}}, {{amazon|id=B08CT3ZFPK|name=mats}}, {{amazon|id=B0009YD81K|name=beds}}, {{amazon|id=B001L43MFE|name=bungalows}}, {{amazon|id=B008HRLLAG|name=tunnels}}, etc.<br />
<br />
* {{amazon|id=B000HHO26E|name=Super Pet Rabbit Large Tropical Fiddle Sticks Hideout}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B007JUX6FA|name=Rosewood Small Animal Activity Toy Bunny Fun Tree Boredom Breaker}}<br />
* Happy Rabbit Toys, [https://happyrabbittoys.com/products/activity-zone-rabbit-toy-original Original Activity Zone Rabbit Toy]<br />
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/products/bundoras-box Bundora's Box]<br />
<br />
<div class="bad> A few warnings about specific chew toys: <br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
{{post-image|file=Houdini1.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} Toys like the '{{amazon|id=B06XC4MX7D|name=Atomic Nut Ball}}' can become dangerous with time. Houdini injured himself on his chewed wooden ball. Picture by SarahJ.}}<br />
{{post-image|file=ToyWarningBunnyBrigadeInc3.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} Toys like the '{{amazon|id=B07S77DMVJ|name=VCZONE Rabbit Chew Toys}}' can become very dangerous. Luckily the Bunny Brigade Inc. noticed this before they were given to the foster pair Tommy & Kayla. Picture by Bunny Brigade Inc.}}<br />
{{post-image|file=QuikoFitnessFoodballCarrot.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} Toys like the '{{amazon|id=B06W5CDTHP|name=Quiko Fitness Foodball Carrot|uk=true}}' can become dangerous when used. Flossie got her head trapped. Picture by HelenK.}}<br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Digging toys ==<br />
Female rabbits tend to love digging as they are usually the ones to do the tunneling for burrows in the wild.<ref>Wildpro, The Mammal Society, [https://web.archive.org/web/20161026174037/http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/S/00Ref/MiscellaneousContents/Mammal_Society/15Oryctolagus_cuniculus.htm THE RABBIT Oryctolagus cuniculus]</ref> Digging also wears out a bunny's nails.<br />
<br />
{{right-image|file=Luna dig.jpg|caption=Rabbit digging on a seagrass mat.}}<br />
* Carpet scraps - Be careful if you already have carpet in your place. This may end up backfiring as your rabbits may not be able to understand that only certain locations of carpet are appropriate to dig in.<br />
* Grass objects - {{amazon|id=B0009YD810|name=mats}} and {{amazon|id=B0009YD81K|name=beds}}<br />
* Straw mats.<br />
* Sisal mats.<br />
* Jeans, towels, or blankets held under a heavy object or tied to something solid to prevent motion when digging.<br />
** [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/p8bwbb/fleece_digging_corner/ Example fleece digging corner]<br />
* Cardboard boxes - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.<br />
* Paper bag, plastic hamper or tub, litter box, or cardboard box filled with hay, soil, litter, or ripped newspaper.<br />
* Phone books with the plastic outer cover removed.<br />
* Bobby's Bunny Boutique, [http://www.bobbysbunnyboutique.com/carrot-play-patch/ Carrot Play Patch]<br />
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/products/hoppy-trails-picnic-mat Hoppy Trails Picnic Mat]<br />
* BunnyRabbitToys<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/listing/170334521/digger-bunny-sandbox-system Digger Bunny Sandbox System]<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/listing/114391957/bunny-rabbit-sisal-digging-box Bunny Rabbit Sisal Digging Box]<br />
* AsasWood, [https://asaswood.com/products/bunny-rabbit-digging-box Digging box with sisal rope]<br />
<br />
If you are filling your own dig box with materials, please use rabbit-safe materials such as shredded paper, {{amazon|id=B07M846T98|name=plastic ball pit balls}}, plain soil, straw, hay, and other rabbit-safe litter alternatives.<br />
<br />
<div class="bad"><br />
'''Sand''' is not recommended as a digging material for rabbits due to the dust and silicates. Sand is a respiratory hazard and can get lodged in genital folds and cause infections if not cleaned out. It can irritate their eyes and cause scarring if it gets in the eyes while playing and can be dangerous if ingested while grooming.<br />
* Facebook (2016). [https://www.facebook.com/njhrs/posts/play-sand-can-cause-serious-harm-to-rabbits-although-this-documents-only-one-per/593351697487399/ Post from New Jersey House Rabbit Society]<br />
</div><br />
<br />
Below are resources to DIY instructions for digging toys.<br />
* Rabbit Ramblings. [http://bunyaboy.blogspot.com/2011/08/rabbit-ramblings-retraction-important.html Rabbit Ramblings Retraction - Important Modification to Bunny Care item]<br />
* Bunnies Urgently Needing Shelter. [http://www.bunssb.org/buns-newsletter/september-2013/make-mat/ Make a Mat]<br />
<br />
Some links to read for more information on the digging behavior of bunnies have been listed below.<br />
* San Diego House Rabbit Society. [https://www.sandiegorabbits.org/behavior.php#digs Rabbit Digs]<br />
<br />
== Throwing toys ==<br />
Some rabbits like throwing and tossing objects with their mouths. Others like the noise that they can make. Many of the chewing toys listed above can also be thrown if they are a small enough size.<br />
<br />
{{note|Please supervise your rabbit with any new toys, and take them away if they are not meant to be chewed or ingested (e.g. plastic, rubber, etc.)}}<br />
<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0002DJ9T8|name=Balls with bells in the middle}}.<br />
* Connected {{amazon|id=B000BWY314|name=jar rings}}.<br />
* {{right-image|file=Totallyplatypus josephine stackingcups back.jpg|caption=A black lionhead rabbit with some baby stack-up cups on her back.}} {{amazon|id=B000V2Y5BW|name=Baby-safe keys}}, {{amazon|id=B001ABZGU2|name=teething rings}}, [{{amazon|id=B007EB8PHS|name=teething toys}}, {{amazon|id=B00005C5H4|name=stack-up cups}}, {{amazon|id=B07M9233QG|name=stacking rings}} and other toys made of hard plastic and wood such as parrot-safe foot toys.<br />
* Car keys.<br />
* Empty soup cans.<br />
* Slinkies ({{amazon|id=B071D4G6G8|name=plastic}}, not metal).<br />
* Toilet paper rolls with all the toilet paper and glue removed.<br />
* Plastic birthday party toys such as plastic [{{amazon|id=B0002RIZO4|name=maracas}} and {{amazon|id=B002J0MAO8|name=tambourines}}.<br />
* Large rubber balls.<br />
* Empty salt cartons, toilet paper and paper towel rolls.<br />
* {{amazon|id=B00CMMIT98|name=Mini shopping carts}}<br />
* Carrot Play Patch at [http://www.bobbysbunnyboutique.com/carrot-play-patch/ Bobby's Bunny Boutique]<br />
* BunnyRabbitToys, [https://www.etsy.com/listing/114304543/toss-n-chew-sisal-rope-toy Toss n Chew Sisal Rope Toy]<br />
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/rabbit-throw-toys Rabbit throw toys] and [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/rabbit-mobiles mobiles]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ZAN2TOW|name=Bundora's Box Rabbit Chew and Throw Toy}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00YNL9ZEO|name=Workout Gym Rabbit Throw Toys (Set of Four)}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00YNKO2ZC|name=Fruit Basket Rabbit Throw Toys (Set of Three)}}<br />
* therabbithouse.com, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/blog/2014/10/28/slotted-cardboard-rabbit-toys/ Slotted Cardboard Balls]<br />
* Happy Rabbit Toys, [https://happyrabbittoys.com/collections/fling-toys Fling Toys]<br />
<br />
== Climbing toys ==<br />
<br />
{{right-image|file=HappyRabbitsToys-ActivityZoneRabbitToy.jpg|caption=One of the many types of Activity Zone Rabbit Tables/Toys found at [http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/search.php?search_query=+Activity+Zone+Rabbit&x=0&y=0 Happy Rabbit Toys].}}<br />
{{right-image|file=Speakstruth cricket cat tree.jpg|caption=A white lionhead rabbit on the top level of an {{amazon|id=B003BYQ1GY|name=Armarkat cat tree}}.}}<br />
{{right-image|file=NBCastle.jpg|caption=Rabbit exploring a castle. Castles from [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com Napoleon Bunnyparte].}}<br />
Some rabbits like hopping on top of objects to get a higher point of view of their territory.<br />
<br />
* Wooden castles, forts, houses, and tunnels<br />
** {{amazon|id=B081S9HQ4P|name=Tokihut Wooden Rabbit Toy Castle}} (US)<br />
** [https://www.bunnyrabbitshop.com/ BunnyRabbitShop] (US)<br />
** Happy Rabbit Toys, [https://happyrabbittoys.com/collections/activity-zones Activity Zones] (US)<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/RoyalBunFurnishings RoyalBunFurnishings] (US)<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/PawKreations PawKreations] (US)<br />
** Napoleon Bunnyparte, [https://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/hoppy-hampton-bunny-castles Hoppy Hampton Bunny Castles] (Canada/US)<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/uk/shop/AnimalAdventurePods Animal Adventure Pods] (UK)<br />
** [https://cncathome.com.au/ CNC at Home] (Australia)<br />
<br />
* Cardboard boxes - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Set up a row of boxes with holes cut in the sides for a tunnel. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.<br />
** Cats & Rabbits & More, [http://www.catsandrabbitsandmore.com/cottontail_cottages/ Cottontail Cottages] - These are custom-made cardboard forts made by Cats & Rabbits & More, an LA rabbit rescue. They are also available through many other local rabbit rescue stores.<br />
** BinkyBunny, [https://store.binkybunny.com/hopper-hideway-p194.aspx Hopper Hideaway]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14MY9L|name=BinkyBunny Maze Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q1668TV|name=BinkyBunny Mini Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14F1ZX|name=BinkyBunny Tunnel Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI49WE|name=Cabin Cat Playhouse}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0027IVGOC|name=Cat Scratching Play House}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI4A3C|name=Suck UK Teepee Cat Playhouse}}<br />
<br />
* Low cat trees with multiple platforms - Try not to purchase a tree over 2 feet tall as rabbits are more likely to injure themselves falling from heights compared to cats. Trees suitable for kittens are great.<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0027IVL6K|name=TRIXIE Baza Cat Tree}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0028FCYUE|name=TRIXIE Isaba Cat Tree}}<br />
<br />
== Burrowing toys ==<br />
{{right-image|file=BaoBao sleeping condo.jpg|caption=Rabbit sleeping in a cat condo.}} Rabbits are natural burrowers that dig to create underground warrens. You can also stuff paper into these tunnels to make them for fun for a rabbit to dig out.<br />
<br />
* [http://www.homedepot.com/p/SAKRETE-8-in-x-48-in-Concrete-Form-Tube-65470075/100321209#.UoWIcLWJD4w Cardboard concrete molds and forms.] Be sure to remove wax coating inside tube.<br />
<br />
* Wooden castles, forts, houses, and tunnels<br />
** {{amazon|id=B081S9HQ4P|name=Tokihut Wooden Rabbit Toy Castle}}<br />
** BunnyRabbitToys, [https://www.etsy.com/shop/BunnyRabbitToys?section_id=24468392 Rabbit House]<br />
** Happy Rabbit Toys, [http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/activity-zones-1/ Activity Zones]<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/RoyalBunFurnishings RoyalBunFurnishings]<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/PawKreations PawKreations]<br />
** Napoleon Bunnyparte, [https://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/hoppy-hampton-bunny-castles Hoppy Hampton Bunny Castles]<br />
<br />
* Cat tunnels, condos, and boxes.<br />
** {{amazon|id=B001B41TOK|name=SmartyKat Crackle Chute Cat Toy Collapsible Tunnel}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B001SI08U0|name=TRIXIE Play Tunnel}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B006JVPUWC|name=Hagen Living World Pet Tunnel}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B006JVPUUY|name=Hagen Living World Tent for Pets, Blue/Red}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B081YDTQDD|name=Niteangel Foldable Bed}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07D9CTB4M|name=Tunnel Bed with Cushion Tube}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07CWJ8QRN|name=Amazon Basics Collapsible Cat House with Bed}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07HLS586K|name=Furhaven Pet House, Large}}<br />
<br />
* Cardboard boxes - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Set up a row of boxes with holes cut in the sides for a tunnel. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.<br />
** Cats & Rabbits & More, [http://www.catsandrabbitsandmore.com/cottontail_cottages/ Cottontail Cottages] - These are custom-made cardboard forts made by Cats & Rabbits & More, an LA rabbit rescue. They are also available through many other local rabbit rescue stores.<br />
** Bunny Bunch Boutique, [https://www.bunnybunchboutique.com/product/carrot-house/ Carrot House]<br />
** BinkyBunny, [https://store.binkybunny.com/hopper-hideway-p194.aspx Hopper Hideaway]<br />
** [https://rabbittreasures.com/ Rabbit Treasures]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14MY9L|name=BinkyBunny Maze Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q1668TV|name=BinkyBunny Mini Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14F1ZX|name=BinkyBunny Tunnel Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI49WE|name=Cabin Cat Playhouse}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0027IVGOC|name=Cat Scratching Play House}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI4A3C|name=Suck UK Teepee Cat Playhouse}}<br />
<br />
* Edible tunnels<br />
** [https://store.binkybunny.com/triangle-folding-tunnel-kp-9-p226.aspx Triangle Folding Tunnel]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B001BSBGVC|name=Oxbow Timothy Tunnel}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B005DL7GNK|name=Living World Chew-nels}}<br />
<br />
* Large paper bags laid on its side.<br />
* Blankets and towels strategically placed to create a hideout.<br />
* Setting up furniture with narrow running spaces.<br />
* [https://asaswood.com/products/bunny-bed Rabbit Bed] is a great addition to your rabbit set up.<br />
=== Warning ===<br />
<div class="bad> A few warnings about specific Burrowing & Housing products: <br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
{{post-image|file=ECRR Housing Danger.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} [https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=1171960018309125&set=a.551439337027866 East Coast Rabbit Rescue] relays the following warning: "We were contacted by a concerned rabbit owner who authorized us to share her adverse experience with certain rabbit houses.<br />
<br />
According to her, all three of her rabbits had those wooden houses that are widely available for small pets, the ones with shapes cut out on each wall.<br />
<br />
One of her rabbits got spooked and attempted to bolt to the back of his enclosure while he was in his wooden house, and he tried to launch himself through one of the wall cut-outs, shaped like a carrot.<br />
It was definitely not large enough for a rabbit and he became stuck just below his ribs.<br />
Fortunately, she was home and witnessed the incident, then ran to his enclosure and had to cut through the wood with scissors to free him.<br />
<br />
He subsequently suffered significant swelling in his midsection and was taken directly to the emergency vet.<br />
It is alarming to consider what could have happened if she was not home.<br />
<br />
Those wood houses are widely available for rabbits and, regrettably, have proven to be unsafe for them.<br />
Please be careful about the rabbit products that are available."}}<br />
<br />
{{post-image|file=CampNibblerMonicaStuck1.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} When purchasing toys for your rabbit make sure they are safe! This is Monica stuck in her hidy house bought from 'Pets at Home' in the UK. She had to be extracted at the vets office. Picture © and used with direct permission from [http://www.campnibble.com/ Camp Nibble.]}}<br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Puzzles ==<br />
The following toys can provide mental stimulation for your rabbit and teach them problem-solving skills. Also look into [[Training|clicker training]] for more ideas.<br />
<br />
* {{amazon|id=B004HYW9B8|name=Hagen Living World Teach N Treat Toy}} <div class="inline-video-block">{{youtube|id=0D-k3aqpmws|caption=Teach 'n treat pet puzzle feeder (17:02)}}{{youtube|id=m1R8A25f52A&feature=related|caption=Sunny teach n treat (1:20)}}</div><br />
* Food dispensing balls and tubes<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0018CG40O|name=MultiVet SlimCat Interactive Toy and Food Dispenser}}<div class="inline-video-block">{{youtube|id=ZwhECjDNfQ4|caption=Bunnies playing with food dispenser ball toy}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B003H44R5K|name=Premier Pet Products FUNKitty Egg-cersizer Cat Toy}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0009586P2|name=Trixie Snack Ball, 7cm}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B003ARUKTG|name=Smarter Toys IQ Treat Ball Dog Toy}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B003TOO5QO|name=TRIXIE Pet Products Snack Roll for Cats}}<br />
** You can also make your own using a plastic bottle and cutting small holes to allow pellets to fall through. See [http://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/19quup/free_rabbit_toy/ this post] for an example.<br />
* Bobby's Bunny Boutique, [http://www.bobbysbunnyboutique.com/boredom-breaker-maze-a-log-treat-challenge/ Boredom Breaker Maze-A-Log Treat Challenge]<br />
* Bunspace Store, [https://bunspace.3dcartstores.com/BunnyIQ-Toys_c_12.html BunnyIQ Toys]<br />
* BunnyRabbitToys, [https://www.etsy.com/listing/178600340/kitty-cat-bunny-rabbit-hide-a-treat-toy Kitty Cat / Bunny Rabbit Hide-a-Treat Toy]<br />
* [http://bunnyapproved.com/diy-rabbit-toy-ideas Bunny Approved DIY Rabbit Toy Ideas]<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0054VEWB8|name=TRIXIE Snack Board Logic Toy for Rabbits, Guinea Pigs, and Other Small Pets}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0057G1WT0|name=TRIXIE Pet Products Solitaire Game for Cats}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B00365K2WW|name=TRIXIE Hide-and-Seek Circle}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0054Q9TMA|name=TRIXIE Pet Products Flip Board, Level 2}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B003TOKTEG|name=TRIXIE Mad Scientist for Dogs, Level 2}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B003DQJQ1C|name=Zanies Wood Interactive Puzzles Dog Toy}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0038WP1YC|name=Ethical Pet Seek-A-Treat Shuffle Bone Dog Puzzle}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B00EQ344Y0|name=Nina Ottosson Mix Max Treat Puzzle Game for Cats, Easy Level}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0043A71PU|name=Kyjen Dog Games}}<br />
* SecondHopePets, [https://www.etsy.com/listing/169788511/treat-game-for-rabbits-boredom-buster Treat Game for Rabbits - Boredom Buster for Bunnies - Clothespin and String]<br />
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/products/bundoras-box Bundora's Box]<br />
<br />
== Interactive games ==<br />
See the links below for more information about games you can play with your pet. Also consider [[Training|clicker training and luring]] to teach interesting tricks to your rabbit!<br />
<br />
* John B. Miller. [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/3-1/games-rabbits-play.html Games Rabbits Play]<br />
* Abi Cushman. [http://www.myhouserabbit.com/tip_playing.php Playing with Your Pet Bunny]<br />
* BunnyHugga. (2010). [http://www.bunnyhugga.com/a-to-z/rabbit-behaviour/playtime.html Exercise and playtime for rabbits]<br />
* Bunniez. (2007). [http://bunniez.hubpages.com/hub/Bunny-Games-How-To-Have-Fun-With-Your-Rabbit Bunny Games! How To Have Fun With Your Rabbit]<br />
<br />
== Homemade toy projects ==<br />
{{right-image|file=HowToGiveRabbitsPineConesv1 1.jpg|caption=Pine Cone Recipe by [https://www.nhcrabbitrescue.org/ New Hanover County Rabbit Rescue.]}}<br />
See the links below for some homemade toys.<br />
* BudgetBunny. [http://www.budgetbunny.ca/category/rabbit-toys/ DIY Toys]<br />
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/blog/category/rabbit-toys-enrichment/ Toys & Enrichment]<br />
* Sharon Lloyd. [http://www.morfz.com/santabuntree.html Edible Christmas Tree for Rabbits]<br />
* House Rabbit Society. [http://rabbit.org/more-tips-on-building-box-toys/ More Tips on Building Box Toys]<br />
* Best4Bunny. (2017). [https://best4bunny.com/easy-make-rabbit-toys-bunnies-will-love Easy to make rabbit toys, that your bunnies will love!]<br />
* Rabbits United. [http://forums.rabbitrehome.org.uk/showthread.php?303726-Rabbit-toy-making-and-enrichment-activities. Rabbit toy making and enrichment activities.]<br />
* Bunny Approved.com. [http://bunnyapproved.com/indoor-furniture-ideas-for-rabbits/ Indoor Furniture Ideas for Rabbits]<br />
* Bunny Approved.com. [https://bunnyapproved.com/diy-rabbit-toy-ideas/ DIY Rabbit Toy Ideas]<br />
* The Fluffy Group. [https://www.facebook.com/thefluffygroup/photos/a.901791316538796.1073741829.898734490177812/969994523051808/?type=1 Instructions for a DIY bunny house]<br />
* BunnyProof.com. [http://bunnyproof.com/how-to/how-to-make-a-digging-box-for-your-rabbit How to make a digging box for your rabbit]<br />
* rabbits.rmt. (2025). [https://www.instagram.com/reel/DKpda_sgYqx/ Cardboard DIY rabbit toys]<br />
* Coding with Bunnies. (2020). [http://codeofalice.com/zoo/bunnies/harvesting-weeping-willow-for-the-bunnies/ Harvesting weeping willow for the bunnies]<br />
* binky_bonny. (2020). [https://www.instagram.com/p/B7tevGTlI3g/ Do It Yourself Origami Bunny Tunnel]<br />
* u/WickandFable. (2021). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/p4ex96/enrichment_for_baseboardliking_rabbits/ Enrichment for Baseboard-liking Rabbits]<br />
* Oxbow. (2021). [https://www.oxbowanimalhealth.com/blog/make-your-own-diy-pet-safe-dyes How to Make Your Own DIY Pet-Safe Dyes]<br />
* RSPCA. (2017). [https://youtu.be/OT8D4deRyKU?si=AArifJTZQMRENKs6 DIY Cardboard Hay Ball Toy]<br />
<br />
== Monthly subscription & gift boxes ==<br />
{{right-image|file=HappyBunnyBox1a.jpg|caption=Mia checking out her first Happy Bunny Box! Picture by /u/MeddlinQ.}}<br />
{{right-image|file=Bunnys-furr-and-feathers_review2014.jpg|caption=Bunny's Furr and Feathers subscription box review [http://subscriptionboxmania.weebly.com/blog/category/bunnys-furr-and-feathers/ by Kelli & Sharon], February 2014}}<br />
Subscription services geared towards pets are not very common yet, but here is a list of some rabbit-based monthly subscription boxes you can sign up for! Some of them will ship internationally.<br />
<br />
<b>United States</b><br />
* [https://bunniebox.com/ BunnieBox.com]<br />
* [https://www.bunnyfunbox.com/ Bunny FunBox]<br />
* [https://www.bunboxsociety.com/ Bun Box Society]<br />
<br />
'''United Kingdom'''<br />
* Barks & Bunnies, [http://www.barksandbunnies.co.uk/collections/rabbit-giftbox Rabbit Gift Box]<br />
* [https://bunniesthatlunch.com/ Bunnies That Lunch] - [https://www.facebook.com/bunniesthatlunch/ Facebook]<br />
* Bunny Box, [https://getbunnybox.com/bunny-box/ The Box]<br />
* Happy Bunny Club, [http://www.happybunnyclub.com/ Bunny Box] - [https://www.facebook.com/HappyBunnyClub/ Facebook]<br />
* Just4rabbits, [https://just4rabbits.uk/rabbit-subs-box-landing-page/ Rabbit Subscription Box]<br />
<br />
'''Australia'''<br />
* Bunificent, [https://bunificent.com/products/bunificent-box Bunificent Box] - [https://www.facebook.com/bunificent/ Facebook].<br />
<br />
'''Singapore'''<br />
* Feed My Paws, [https://www.feedmypaws.com/products/feed-my-paws-subscription-club-subscription-box-for-rabbits-guinea-pigs-1 Feed My Paws Subscription Club: Subscription Box for Rabbits & Guinea Pigs! (Bi-monthly)]<br />
<br />
== Online rabbit toy stores ==<br />
Below are reputable online bunny toy stores where you can find many unique rabbit-safe toys that might not be available in your local area. Be aware that these stores may be located in various countries, so check to make sure they ship internationally.<br />
<br />
=== Australia ===<br />
* [https://www.BlessTheirCottontails.com.au/ Bless Their Cottontails]<br />
* [https://mosukibunnyshop.ecwid.com/ MoSuKi Bunny Shop]<br />
* [https://www.teacupnethies.com.au/rabbit-accessories/ Teacup Nethies]<br />
<br />
=== Canada ===<br />
* [https://www.hoponline.ca/ Hop Online]<br />
* [https://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/ Napoleon Bunnyparte] (also ships to US)<br />
* [http://store.rabbitrescue.ca/ The Rabbit Rescue Store]<br />
<br />
=== Germany ===<br />
* [https://www.bunny-love.de/ Bunny Love]<br />
<br />
=== Lithuania ===<br />
* [https://asaswood.com/collections/rabbit AsasWood]<br />
<br />
=== United Kingdom ===<br />
* [https://www.etsy.com/uk/shop/AnimalAdventurePods Animal Adventure Pods]<br />
* [https://cosyscastles.com/ Cosy's Castles]<br />
* [https://www.deemillen.co.uk/ Dee Millen Rabbit Accessories]<br />
* [https://www.happyhenryshomes.co.uk/ Happy Henry's Homes]<br />
* [https://hop-inn.co.uk/ Hop Inn]<br />
* Just4rabbits, [https://just4rabbits.uk/toys-for-rabbits/ Toys for Rabbits]<br />
* [https://thebunnyboxco.com/ The Bunny Box Co.]<br />
<br />
=== United States ===<br />
* [http://www.binkybunny.com/STORE/tabid/163/Default.aspx BinkyBunny]<br />
* [https://www.bunnybunchboutique.com/ Bunny Bunch Boutique]<br />
* [http://www.etsy.com/shop/BunnyRabbitToys BunnyRabbitToys]<br />
* [http://www.funnybunnytoyco.com/page/page/3763517.htm Funny Bunny Toy Company]<br />
* [http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/ Happy Rabbit Toys]<br />
* Leith Petwerks Inc., [http://www.petwerks.com/toys.aspx Toys]<br />
* [https://www.etsy.com/shop/RoyalBunFurnishings RoyalBunFurnishings]<br />
* [https://shop.smallpetselect.com/ Small Pet Select]<br />
** [https://shop.smallpetselect.com/collections/natural-toys-and-chews-for-rabbits Natural Toys and Chews]<br />
** [https://shop.smallpetselect.com/collections/habitat-and-grooming-accessories-for-rabbits Habitats and Accessories for Rabbits]<br />
* [https://www.tokihut.com/ Tokihut]<br />
<br />
== Further reading ==<br />
* SaveABunny.org, [http://saveabunny.org/rabbitcare/recommended-toys Recommended Rabbit Toys]<br />
* BinkyBunny.com, [http://www.binkybunny.com/BUNNYINFO/tabid/53/CategoryID/22/PID/940/Default.aspx Bunny Toy Test]<br />
* Rabbit Rehome, [http://www.rabbitrehome.org.uk/care/budgettoys.asp Free Rabbit Toys]<br />
* House Rabbit Network, Mallory Mohring, [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/articles/toys.shtml Rabbit Toys]<br />
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/fungames.pdf Fun and Games with Your Rabbit]<br />
* House Rabbit Society, [http://rabbit.org/faq-toys/ FAQ: Toys]<br />
* House Rabbit Society, Margo DeMello, Ph.D., [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/3-6/chew-stick.html More Than Just a Chew Stick]<br />
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/behavior/besttoy.html Finding the Best Toy for Your Rabbit]<br />
* Zooh Corner, [http://www.mybunny.org/info/toysforbuns.htm Toys for Rabbits]<br />
* The Rabbit Charity, Carolina James, [http://web.archive.org/web/20021226212820/http://www.therabbitcharity.freeserve.co.uk/toys.html Favorite Rabbit Toys]<br />
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/behavior/toys.html Adventures in Toyland]<br />
* Petfinder, [http://www.petfinder.com/pet-care/rabbit-care/designing-rabbit-playground/ Designing a Rabbit Playground]<br />
* Laura Tyler, [http://www.morfz.com/ashytyler.html Ashy Tyler's Toys]<br />
* RabbitScout, [http://rabbitscout.com/toys-for-bunnies-to-play-with Safe toys for bunnies to play with]<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Bunny-proofing]]<br />
* [[Gifts for rabbit lovers]]<br />
* [[Training a rabbit]]<br />
* [[Walking a rabbit]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
[[Category:Care]]</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Toys_and_games&diff=17930
Toys and games
2025-07-13T19:35:30Z
<p>Vgr1: /* Burrowing toys */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{#seo:<br />
|description=Toy & Game info for rabbits: Chewing toys, Monthly subscription boxes, Digging toys, Throwing toys, Climbing toys, Burrowing toys, Puzzles, Interactive games, Homemade projects, Online rabbit toy stores, and other information.<br />
|image=http://wabbitwiki.com/images/thumb/9/93/DoraReviewBunny%27sFurrandFeathersFunpacksBox.jpg/800px-DoraReviewBunny%27sFurrandFeathersFunpacksBox.jpg<br />
}}<br />
__TOC__<br />
Rabbit toys come in many varieties, and different rabbits prefer different types depending on their individual personalities. Many rabbits enjoy purchased toys, but they can also prefer simple things around the house like paper towel tubes or cardboard boxes. The lists below can help you find a nice surprise gift for your rabbit to celebrate a special occasion.<br />
<br />
A newer mini-study found that by supplying your rabbit with enrichment toys (balls, boxes, or tunnels) can help reduce their stress level by almost 50 per cent.<ref name="rabbitstress1">Amy Johnson. (2016). [http://vnonline.co.uk/vn/news/14551/Enrichment-cuts-rabbits ''Enrichment cuts rabbitsâ stress levels by half.'']</ref> <br />
<br />
<div class="inline-video-block"><br />
{{youtube|id=Z-1faBh7DIs|caption=What Kinds of Toys Do Rabbits Like?}}<br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Chewing toys ==<br />
Often, rabbits will chew on furniture to explore the world through taste and texture, to build up strong muscles of the jaw, and because it is fun.<ref name="rabbitbehavior">Buseth, M.E & Saunders, R. (2015). {{amazon|id=1780641907|name=''Rabbit Behaviour, Health and Care''}}</ref> Chewing toys can help [[Bunny-proofing|prevent destruction]] of your property by your rabbits and also have the benefit of wearing down your rabbit's incisor teeth. These toys can also be thrown. Chew toys should also be edible toys to prevent poisoning.<br />
<br />
{{right-image|file=BunnyTreats-Toys1.png|caption=Bunny Treats & Toys page on [https://www.pinterest.com/rabbitfriendly/bunny-treats-toys/ pinterest.]}}<br />
<br />
* '''Toilet paper rolls''' with all the toilet paper and glue removed. You can also stuff the tube with hay, pellets, and vegetables to make it a puzzle feeder.<br />
<br />
* <b>Cardboard boxes</b> - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Set up a row of boxes with holes cut in the sides for a tunnel. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.<br />
** {{right-image|file=BaoBao cottontail cottage.jpg|caption=Rabbit playing on top of a Cottontail Cottage with ramp.}} Cats & Rabbits & More, [http://www.catsandrabbitsandmore.com/cottontail_cottages/ Cottontail Cottages] - These are custom-made cardboard forts made by Cats & Rabbits & More, an LA rabbit rescue. They are also available through many other local rabbit rescue stores.<br />
** Bunny Bunch Boutique, [https://www.bunnybunchboutique.com/product/carrot-house/159 Carrot House]<br />
** BinkyBunny, [https://store.binkybunny.com/hopper-hideway-p194.aspx Hopper Hideaway]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14MY9L|name=BinkyBunny Maze Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q1668TV|name=BinkyBunny Mini Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14F1ZX|name=BinkyBunny Tunnel Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B08J8G74T2|name=Furhaven Multi-Level Cardboard Cat House}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B093B6V8WR|name=SVY Cozy Cardboard Cat House}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B08FC73W87|name=Navaris Modular Cardboard Cat House}}<br />
<br />
* '''Paper bags''' filled with hay and treats.<br />
<br />
* Untreated '''willow''' and '''wicker''' objects - e.g. {{amazon|id=B002ZSIHFA|name=sticks}}, {{amazon|id=B003XV5E9U|name=balls}}, {{amazon|id=B003N2EX5A|name=huts}}, and {{amazon|id=B002H3BLCY|name=tunnels}} {{bad|We do not recommend repurposing furniture and crafting supplies that aren't meant to be consumed by animals.}}<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/ElvisParsleyStore The Willow Store by Elvis Parsley]<br />
<br />
* Fresh or dried untreated '''lumber''' and '''branches'''. {{right-image|file=Talyad sapphire applebranch munch.jpg|caption=A French Lop rabbit munching on fresh apple tree branches.}}<br />
** {{bad|Make sure to avoid sticks from cherry, peach, apricot, plum, redwood, and other single-seeded fruit trees which are all poisonous. Cedar is also dangerous due to its aromatic oils.}} However, the House Rabbit Society notes that toxic branches such peach and apricot branches are safe after a month or more of drying after cutting.<ref>House Rabbit Society. (2013). Chewing. Retrieved 08 Mar 2016 from http://rabbit.org/faq-chewing/</ref><br />
** Collect branches from plants that are not near road pollution and have not been treated with pesticides. You may wish to freeze branches before giving them to your rabbits to kill any bugs or wash them in the shower.<br />
** Safe options include the following: <ref>kanin.org. (n.d.). Rabbit-safe branches and twigs. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20191130032320/http://kanin.org/node/190</ref><ref>Camilla BergstrĂžm. (n.d.). Feeding the house rabbit: twigs and branches. Retrieved from http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/GI_diseases/Food/Branch/Branch_en.htm</ref><ref>Dr. Sari Kanfer and Alexandra Logsdon. (n.d.). Rabbits Need Dental Care Too. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20190325024159/http://www.mybunny.org/info/dental-care/</ref><ref>Z. Princz et al. (n.d.). Application of Gnawing Sticks in Rabbit Housing. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20220813220727/http://www.wrs.upv.es/files/journals/wrs0715029036.pdf</ref><ref>Happy Rabbit Toys. (n.d.). FAQ. Retrieved Mar 14 2020 from https://web.archive.org/web/20200202175844/http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/faq/</ref><br />
<div class="colored-list" style="column-width:250px;-moz-column-width:250px;-webkit-column-width:250px;"><br />
* Alder (''Alnus spp.'')<br />
* Apple (''Malus domestica'')<br />
* Ash (''Fraxinus spp.'')<br />
* Aspen (''Populus adenopoda, Populus grandidentata, Populus sieboldii, Populus tremula, Populus tremuloides)<br />
* Beech (''Fagus spp.'')<br />
* Berries (''Rubus spp.'')<br />
* Blackcurrant (''Ribes nigrum'')<br />
* Black elder (''Sambucus nigra'')<br />
* Birch (''Betula spp.'')<br />
** European white birch (''Betula pendula'')<br />
* Common oak (''Qercus robur'')<br />
* European larch (''Larix decidua'')<br />
* Gooseberry (''Ribes uva-crispa, Ribes grossularia'')<br />
* Hawthorn (''Crataegus monogyna'')<br />
* Hazel (''Corylus spp.'')<br />
* Juniper (''Juniperus spp.'')<br />
* Little-leaf linden (''Tilia cordata'')<br />
* Lemon (''Citrus Ă limon'')<br />
* Maple (''Acer spp.'')<br />
* Oak (''Quercus spp.'') - without bark only<br />
* Orange (''Citrus Ă sinensis'')<br />
* Pear (''Pyrus spp.'')<br />
* Pine (''Pinus'') - kiln-dried only to remove phenols<br />
* Poplar (''Populus spp.'')<br />
** Black poplar (''Populus nigra'')<br />
* Redcurrant (''Ribes rubrum'')<br />
* Rose (''Rosa'')<br />
* Rowan (''Sorbus spp.'')<br />
* Spruce (''Picea spp.'')<br />
** Norway spruce (''Picea abies'')<br />
* White buckeye (''Aesculus hippocastanum'')<br />
* White locust (''Robinia pseudoacacia'')<br />
* White mulberry (''Morus alba'')<br />
* Willow (''Salix spp.'') - all willow species are safe<br />
** Corkscrew willow (''Salix matsudana'')<br />
** Goat willow / Pussy willow (''Salix caprea'')<br />
** White willow (''Salix alba'')<br />
** Weeping willow (''Salix babylonica'')<br />
</div><br />
<br />
* '''Phone books''' with the plastic outer cover removed.<br />
<br />
* Dried out {{amazon|id=B0746SYBWK|name='''pine cones'''}}.<br />
<br />
* '''Grass''' and <b>straw</b> objects - {{amazon|id=B08341TYXV|name=balls}}, {{amazon|id=B08CT3ZFPK|name=mats}}, {{amazon|id=B0009YD81K|name=beds}}, {{amazon|id=B001L43MFE|name=bungalows}}, {{amazon|id=B008HRLLAG|name=tunnels}}, etc.<br />
<br />
* {{amazon|id=B000HHO26E|name=Super Pet Rabbit Large Tropical Fiddle Sticks Hideout}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B007JUX6FA|name=Rosewood Small Animal Activity Toy Bunny Fun Tree Boredom Breaker}}<br />
* Happy Rabbit Toys, [https://happyrabbittoys.com/products/activity-zone-rabbit-toy-original Original Activity Zone Rabbit Toy]<br />
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/products/bundoras-box Bundora's Box]<br />
<br />
<div class="bad> A few warnings about specific chew toys: <br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
{{post-image|file=Houdini1.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} Toys like the '{{amazon|id=B06XC4MX7D|name=Atomic Nut Ball}}' can become dangerous with time. Houdini injured himself on his chewed wooden ball. Picture by SarahJ.}}<br />
{{post-image|file=ToyWarningBunnyBrigadeInc3.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} Toys like the '{{amazon|id=B07S77DMVJ|name=VCZONE Rabbit Chew Toys}}' can become very dangerous. Luckily the Bunny Brigade Inc. noticed this before they were given to the foster pair Tommy & Kayla. Picture by Bunny Brigade Inc.}}<br />
{{post-image|file=QuikoFitnessFoodballCarrot.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} Toys like the '{{amazon|id=B06W5CDTHP|name=Quiko Fitness Foodball Carrot|uk=true}}' can become dangerous when used. Flossie got her head trapped. Picture by HelenK.}}<br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Digging toys ==<br />
Female rabbits tend to love digging as they are usually the ones to do the tunneling for burrows in the wild.<ref>Wildpro, The Mammal Society, [https://web.archive.org/web/20161026174037/http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/S/00Ref/MiscellaneousContents/Mammal_Society/15Oryctolagus_cuniculus.htm THE RABBIT Oryctolagus cuniculus]</ref> Digging also wears out a bunny's nails.<br />
<br />
{{right-image|file=Luna dig.jpg|caption=Rabbit digging on a seagrass mat.}}<br />
* Carpet scraps - Be careful if you already have carpet in your place. This may end up backfiring as your rabbits may not be able to understand that only certain locations of carpet are appropriate to dig in.<br />
* Grass objects - {{amazon|id=B0009YD810|name=mats}} and {{amazon|id=B0009YD81K|name=beds}}<br />
* Straw mats.<br />
* Sisal mats.<br />
* Jeans, towels, or blankets held under a heavy object or tied to something solid to prevent motion when digging.<br />
** [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/p8bwbb/fleece_digging_corner/ Example fleece digging corner]<br />
* Cardboard boxes - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.<br />
* Paper bag, plastic hamper or tub, litter box, or cardboard box filled with hay, soil, litter, or ripped newspaper.<br />
* Phone books with the plastic outer cover removed.<br />
* Bobby's Bunny Boutique, [http://www.bobbysbunnyboutique.com/carrot-play-patch/ Carrot Play Patch]<br />
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/products/hoppy-trails-picnic-mat Hoppy Trails Picnic Mat]<br />
* BunnyRabbitToys<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/listing/170334521/digger-bunny-sandbox-system Digger Bunny Sandbox System]<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/listing/114391957/bunny-rabbit-sisal-digging-box Bunny Rabbit Sisal Digging Box]<br />
* AsasWood, [https://asaswood.com/products/bunny-rabbit-digging-box Digging box with sisal rope]<br />
<br />
If you are filling your own dig box with materials, please use rabbit-safe materials such as shredded paper, {{amazon|id=B07M846T98|name=plastic ball pit balls}}, plain soil, straw, hay, and other rabbit-safe litter alternatives.<br />
<br />
<div class="bad"><br />
'''Sand''' is not recommended as a digging material for rabbits due to the dust and silicates. Sand is a respiratory hazard and can get lodged in genital folds and cause infections if not cleaned out. It can irritate their eyes and cause scarring if it gets in the eyes while playing and can be dangerous if ingested while grooming.<br />
* Facebook (2016). [https://www.facebook.com/njhrs/posts/play-sand-can-cause-serious-harm-to-rabbits-although-this-documents-only-one-per/593351697487399/ Post from New Jersey House Rabbit Society]<br />
</div><br />
<br />
Below are resources to DIY instructions for digging toys.<br />
* Rabbit Ramblings. [http://bunyaboy.blogspot.com/2011/08/rabbit-ramblings-retraction-important.html Rabbit Ramblings Retraction - Important Modification to Bunny Care item]<br />
* Bunnies Urgently Needing Shelter. [http://www.bunssb.org/buns-newsletter/september-2013/make-mat/ Make a Mat]<br />
<br />
Some links to read for more information on the digging behavior of bunnies have been listed below.<br />
* San Diego House Rabbit Society. [https://www.sandiegorabbits.org/behavior.php#digs Rabbit Digs]<br />
<br />
== Throwing toys ==<br />
Some rabbits like throwing and tossing objects with their mouths. Others like the noise that they can make. Many of the chewing toys listed above can also be thrown if they are a small enough size.<br />
<br />
{{note|Please supervise your rabbit with any new toys, and take them away if they are not meant to be chewed or ingested (e.g. plastic, rubber, etc.)}}<br />
<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0002DJ9T8|name=Balls with bells in the middle}}.<br />
* Connected {{amazon|id=B000BWY314|name=jar rings}}.<br />
* {{right-image|file=Totallyplatypus josephine stackingcups back.jpg|caption=A black lionhead rabbit with some baby stack-up cups on her back.}} {{amazon|id=B000V2Y5BW|name=Baby-safe keys}}, {{amazon|id=B001ABZGU2|name=teething rings}}, [{{amazon|id=B007EB8PHS|name=teething toys}}, {{amazon|id=B00005C5H4|name=stack-up cups}}, {{amazon|id=B07M9233QG|name=stacking rings}} and other toys made of hard plastic and wood such as parrot-safe foot toys.<br />
* Car keys.<br />
* Empty soup cans.<br />
* Slinkies ({{amazon|id=B071D4G6G8|name=plastic}}, not metal).<br />
* Toilet paper rolls with all the toilet paper and glue removed.<br />
* Plastic birthday party toys such as plastic [{{amazon|id=B0002RIZO4|name=maracas}} and {{amazon|id=B002J0MAO8|name=tambourines}}.<br />
* Large rubber balls.<br />
* Empty salt cartons, toilet paper and paper towel rolls.<br />
* {{amazon|id=B00CMMIT98|name=Mini shopping carts}}<br />
* Carrot Play Patch at [http://www.bobbysbunnyboutique.com/carrot-play-patch/ Bobby's Bunny Boutique]<br />
* BunnyRabbitToys, [https://www.etsy.com/listing/114304543/toss-n-chew-sisal-rope-toy Toss n Chew Sisal Rope Toy]<br />
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/rabbit-throw-toys Rabbit throw toys] and [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/rabbit-mobiles mobiles]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ZAN2TOW|name=Bundora's Box Rabbit Chew and Throw Toy}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00YNL9ZEO|name=Workout Gym Rabbit Throw Toys (Set of Four)}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00YNKO2ZC|name=Fruit Basket Rabbit Throw Toys (Set of Three)}}<br />
* therabbithouse.com, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/blog/2014/10/28/slotted-cardboard-rabbit-toys/ Slotted Cardboard Balls]<br />
* Happy Rabbit Toys, [https://happyrabbittoys.com/collections/fling-toys Fling Toys]<br />
<br />
== Climbing toys ==<br />
<br />
{{right-image|file=HappyRabbitsToys-ActivityZoneRabbitToy.jpg|caption=One of the many types of Activity Zone Rabbit Tables/Toys found at [http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/search.php?search_query=+Activity+Zone+Rabbit&x=0&y=0 Happy Rabbit Toys].}}<br />
{{right-image|file=Speakstruth cricket cat tree.jpg|caption=A white lionhead rabbit on the top level of an {{amazon|id=B003BYQ1GY|name=Armarkat cat tree}}.}}<br />
{{right-image|file=NBCastle.jpg|caption=Rabbit exploring a castle. Castles from [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com Napoleon Bunnyparte].}}<br />
Some rabbits like hopping on top of objects to get a higher point of view of their territory.<br />
<br />
* Wooden castles, forts, houses, and tunnels<br />
** {{amazon|id=B081S9HQ4P|name=Tokihut Wooden Rabbit Toy Castle}} (US)<br />
** [https://www.bunnyrabbitshop.com/ BunnyRabbitShop] (US)<br />
** Happy Rabbit Toys, [https://happyrabbittoys.com/collections/activity-zones Activity Zones] (US)<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/RoyalBunFurnishings RoyalBunFurnishings] (US)<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/PawKreations PawKreations] (US)<br />
** Napoleon Bunnyparte, [https://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/hoppy-hampton-bunny-castles Hoppy Hampton Bunny Castles] (Canada/US)<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/uk/shop/AnimalAdventurePods Animal Adventure Pods] (UK)<br />
** [https://cncathome.com.au/ CNC at Home] (Australia)<br />
<br />
* Cardboard boxes - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Set up a row of boxes with holes cut in the sides for a tunnel. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.<br />
** Cats & Rabbits & More, [http://www.catsandrabbitsandmore.com/cottontail_cottages/ Cottontail Cottages] - These are custom-made cardboard forts made by Cats & Rabbits & More, an LA rabbit rescue. They are also available through many other local rabbit rescue stores.<br />
** BinkyBunny, [https://store.binkybunny.com/hopper-hideway-p194.aspx Hopper Hideaway]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14MY9L|name=BinkyBunny Maze Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q1668TV|name=BinkyBunny Mini Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14F1ZX|name=BinkyBunny Tunnel Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI49WE|name=Cabin Cat Playhouse}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0027IVGOC|name=Cat Scratching Play House}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI4A3C|name=Suck UK Teepee Cat Playhouse}}<br />
<br />
* Low cat trees with multiple platforms - Try not to purchase a tree over 2 feet tall as rabbits are more likely to injure themselves falling from heights compared to cats. Trees suitable for kittens are great.<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0027IVL6K|name=TRIXIE Baza Cat Tree}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0028FCYUE|name=TRIXIE Isaba Cat Tree}}<br />
<br />
== Burrowing toys ==<br />
{{right-image|file=BaoBao sleeping condo.jpg|caption=Rabbit sleeping in a cat condo.}} Rabbits are natural burrowers that dig to create underground warrens. You can also stuff paper into these tunnels to make them for fun for a rabbit to dig out.<br />
<br />
* [http://www.homedepot.com/p/SAKRETE-8-in-x-48-in-Concrete-Form-Tube-65470075/100321209#.UoWIcLWJD4w Cardboard concrete molds and forms.] Be sure to remove wax coating inside tube.<br />
<br />
* Wooden castles, forts, houses, and tunnels<br />
** {{amazon|id=B081S9HQ4P|name=Tokihut Wooden Rabbit Toy Castle}}<br />
** BunnyRabbitToys, [https://www.etsy.com/shop/BunnyRabbitToys?section_id=24468392 Rabbit House]<br />
** Happy Rabbit Toys, [http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/activity-zones-1/ Activity Zones]<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/RoyalBunFurnishings RoyalBunFurnishings]<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/PawKreations PawKreations]<br />
** Napoleon Bunnyparte, [https://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/hoppy-hampton-bunny-castles Hoppy Hampton Bunny Castles]<br />
<br />
* Cat tunnels, condos, and boxes.<br />
** {{amazon|id=B001B41TOK|name=SmartyKat Crackle Chute Cat Toy Collapsible Tunnel}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B001SI08U0|name=TRIXIE Play Tunnel}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B006JVPUWC|name=Hagen Living World Pet Tunnel}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B006JVPUUY|name=Hagen Living World Tent for Pets, Blue/Red}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B081YDTQDD|name=Niteangel Foldable Bed}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07D9CTB4M|name=Tunnel Bed with Cushion Tube}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07CWJ8QRN|name=Amazon Basics Collapsible Cat House with Bed}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07HLS586K|name=Furhaven Pet House, Large}}<br />
<br />
* Cardboard boxes - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Set up a row of boxes with holes cut in the sides for a tunnel. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.<br />
** Cats & Rabbits & More, [http://www.catsandrabbitsandmore.com/cottontail_cottages/ Cottontail Cottages] - These are custom-made cardboard forts made by Cats & Rabbits & More, an LA rabbit rescue. They are also available through many other local rabbit rescue stores.<br />
** Bunny Bunch Boutique, [https://www.bunnybunchboutique.com/product/carrot-house/ Carrot House]<br />
** BinkyBunny, [https://store.binkybunny.com/hopper-hideway-p194.aspx Hopper Hideaway]<br />
** [https://rabbittreasures.com/ Rabbit Treasures]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14MY9L|name=BinkyBunny Maze Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q1668TV|name=BinkyBunny Mini Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14F1ZX|name=BinkyBunny Tunnel Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI49WE|name=Cabin Cat Playhouse}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0027IVGOC|name=Cat Scratching Play House}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI4A3C|name=Suck UK Teepee Cat Playhouse}}<br />
<br />
* Edible tunnels<br />
** [https://store.binkybunny.com/triangle-folding-tunnel-kp-9-p226.aspx Triangle Folding Tunnel]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B001BSBGVC|name=Oxbow Timothy Tunnel}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B005DL7GNK|name=Living World Chew-nels}}<br />
<br />
* Large paper bags laid on its side.<br />
* Blankets and towels strategically placed to create a hideout.<br />
* Setting up furniture with narrow running spaces.<br />
* [https://asaswood.com/products/bunny-bed Rabbit Bed] is a great addition to your rabbit set up.<br />
=== Burrowing toys ===<br />
<div class="bad> A few warnings about specific Burrowing & Housing products: <br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
{{post-image|file=ECRR Housing Danger.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} [https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=1171960018309125&set=a.551439337027866 East Coast Rabbit Rescue] relays the following warning: "We were contacted by a concerned rabbit owner who authorized us to share her adverse experience with certain rabbit houses.<br />
<br />
According to her, all three of her rabbits had those wooden houses that are widely available for small pets, the ones with shapes cut out on each wall.<br />
<br />
One of her rabbits got spooked and attempted to bolt to the back of his enclosure while he was in his wooden house, and he tried to launch himself through one of the wall cut-outs, shaped like a carrot.<br />
It was definitely not large enough for a rabbit and he became stuck just below his ribs.<br />
Fortunately, she was home and witnessed the incident, then ran to his enclosure and had to cut through the wood with scissors to free him.<br />
<br />
He subsequently suffered significant swelling in his midsection and was taken directly to the emergency vet.<br />
It is alarming to consider what could have happened if she was not home.<br />
<br />
Those wood houses are widely available for rabbits and, regrettably, have proven to be unsafe for them.<br />
Please be careful about the rabbit products that are available."}}<br />
<br />
{{post-image|file=CampNibblerMonicaStuck1.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} When purchasing toys for your rabbit make sure they are safe! This is Monica stuck in her hidy house bought from 'Pets at Home' in the UK. She had to be extracted at the vets office. Picture © and used with direct permission from [http://www.campnibble.com/ Camp Nibble.]}}<br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Puzzles ==<br />
The following toys can provide mental stimulation for your rabbit and teach them problem-solving skills. Also look into [[Training|clicker training]] for more ideas.<br />
<br />
* {{amazon|id=B004HYW9B8|name=Hagen Living World Teach N Treat Toy}} <div class="inline-video-block">{{youtube|id=0D-k3aqpmws|caption=Teach 'n treat pet puzzle feeder (17:02)}}{{youtube|id=m1R8A25f52A&feature=related|caption=Sunny teach n treat (1:20)}}</div><br />
* Food dispensing balls and tubes<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0018CG40O|name=MultiVet SlimCat Interactive Toy and Food Dispenser}}<div class="inline-video-block">{{youtube|id=ZwhECjDNfQ4|caption=Bunnies playing with food dispenser ball toy}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B003H44R5K|name=Premier Pet Products FUNKitty Egg-cersizer Cat Toy}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0009586P2|name=Trixie Snack Ball, 7cm}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B003ARUKTG|name=Smarter Toys IQ Treat Ball Dog Toy}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B003TOO5QO|name=TRIXIE Pet Products Snack Roll for Cats}}<br />
** You can also make your own using a plastic bottle and cutting small holes to allow pellets to fall through. See [http://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/19quup/free_rabbit_toy/ this post] for an example.<br />
* Bobby's Bunny Boutique, [http://www.bobbysbunnyboutique.com/boredom-breaker-maze-a-log-treat-challenge/ Boredom Breaker Maze-A-Log Treat Challenge]<br />
* Bunspace Store, [https://bunspace.3dcartstores.com/BunnyIQ-Toys_c_12.html BunnyIQ Toys]<br />
* BunnyRabbitToys, [https://www.etsy.com/listing/178600340/kitty-cat-bunny-rabbit-hide-a-treat-toy Kitty Cat / Bunny Rabbit Hide-a-Treat Toy]<br />
* [http://bunnyapproved.com/diy-rabbit-toy-ideas Bunny Approved DIY Rabbit Toy Ideas]<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0054VEWB8|name=TRIXIE Snack Board Logic Toy for Rabbits, Guinea Pigs, and Other Small Pets}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0057G1WT0|name=TRIXIE Pet Products Solitaire Game for Cats}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B00365K2WW|name=TRIXIE Hide-and-Seek Circle}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0054Q9TMA|name=TRIXIE Pet Products Flip Board, Level 2}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B003TOKTEG|name=TRIXIE Mad Scientist for Dogs, Level 2}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B003DQJQ1C|name=Zanies Wood Interactive Puzzles Dog Toy}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0038WP1YC|name=Ethical Pet Seek-A-Treat Shuffle Bone Dog Puzzle}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B00EQ344Y0|name=Nina Ottosson Mix Max Treat Puzzle Game for Cats, Easy Level}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0043A71PU|name=Kyjen Dog Games}}<br />
* SecondHopePets, [https://www.etsy.com/listing/169788511/treat-game-for-rabbits-boredom-buster Treat Game for Rabbits - Boredom Buster for Bunnies - Clothespin and String]<br />
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/products/bundoras-box Bundora's Box]<br />
<br />
== Interactive games ==<br />
See the links below for more information about games you can play with your pet. Also consider [[Training|clicker training and luring]] to teach interesting tricks to your rabbit!<br />
<br />
* John B. Miller. [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/3-1/games-rabbits-play.html Games Rabbits Play]<br />
* Abi Cushman. [http://www.myhouserabbit.com/tip_playing.php Playing with Your Pet Bunny]<br />
* BunnyHugga. (2010). [http://www.bunnyhugga.com/a-to-z/rabbit-behaviour/playtime.html Exercise and playtime for rabbits]<br />
* Bunniez. (2007). [http://bunniez.hubpages.com/hub/Bunny-Games-How-To-Have-Fun-With-Your-Rabbit Bunny Games! How To Have Fun With Your Rabbit]<br />
<br />
== Homemade toy projects ==<br />
{{right-image|file=HowToGiveRabbitsPineConesv1 1.jpg|caption=Pine Cone Recipe by [https://www.nhcrabbitrescue.org/ New Hanover County Rabbit Rescue.]}}<br />
See the links below for some homemade toys.<br />
* BudgetBunny. [http://www.budgetbunny.ca/category/rabbit-toys/ DIY Toys]<br />
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/blog/category/rabbit-toys-enrichment/ Toys & Enrichment]<br />
* Sharon Lloyd. [http://www.morfz.com/santabuntree.html Edible Christmas Tree for Rabbits]<br />
* House Rabbit Society. [http://rabbit.org/more-tips-on-building-box-toys/ More Tips on Building Box Toys]<br />
* Best4Bunny. (2017). [https://best4bunny.com/easy-make-rabbit-toys-bunnies-will-love Easy to make rabbit toys, that your bunnies will love!]<br />
* Rabbits United. [http://forums.rabbitrehome.org.uk/showthread.php?303726-Rabbit-toy-making-and-enrichment-activities. Rabbit toy making and enrichment activities.]<br />
* Bunny Approved.com. [http://bunnyapproved.com/indoor-furniture-ideas-for-rabbits/ Indoor Furniture Ideas for Rabbits]<br />
* Bunny Approved.com. [https://bunnyapproved.com/diy-rabbit-toy-ideas/ DIY Rabbit Toy Ideas]<br />
* The Fluffy Group. [https://www.facebook.com/thefluffygroup/photos/a.901791316538796.1073741829.898734490177812/969994523051808/?type=1 Instructions for a DIY bunny house]<br />
* BunnyProof.com. [http://bunnyproof.com/how-to/how-to-make-a-digging-box-for-your-rabbit How to make a digging box for your rabbit]<br />
* rabbits.rmt. (2025). [https://www.instagram.com/reel/DKpda_sgYqx/ Cardboard DIY rabbit toys]<br />
* Coding with Bunnies. (2020). [http://codeofalice.com/zoo/bunnies/harvesting-weeping-willow-for-the-bunnies/ Harvesting weeping willow for the bunnies]<br />
* binky_bonny. (2020). [https://www.instagram.com/p/B7tevGTlI3g/ Do It Yourself Origami Bunny Tunnel]<br />
* u/WickandFable. (2021). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/p4ex96/enrichment_for_baseboardliking_rabbits/ Enrichment for Baseboard-liking Rabbits]<br />
* Oxbow. (2021). [https://www.oxbowanimalhealth.com/blog/make-your-own-diy-pet-safe-dyes How to Make Your Own DIY Pet-Safe Dyes]<br />
* RSPCA. (2017). [https://youtu.be/OT8D4deRyKU?si=AArifJTZQMRENKs6 DIY Cardboard Hay Ball Toy]<br />
<br />
== Monthly subscription & gift boxes ==<br />
{{right-image|file=HappyBunnyBox1a.jpg|caption=Mia checking out her first Happy Bunny Box! Picture by /u/MeddlinQ.}}<br />
{{right-image|file=Bunnys-furr-and-feathers_review2014.jpg|caption=Bunny's Furr and Feathers subscription box review [http://subscriptionboxmania.weebly.com/blog/category/bunnys-furr-and-feathers/ by Kelli & Sharon], February 2014}}<br />
Subscription services geared towards pets are not very common yet, but here is a list of some rabbit-based monthly subscription boxes you can sign up for! Some of them will ship internationally.<br />
<br />
<b>United States</b><br />
* [https://bunniebox.com/ BunnieBox.com]<br />
* [https://www.bunnyfunbox.com/ Bunny FunBox]<br />
* [https://www.bunboxsociety.com/ Bun Box Society]<br />
<br />
'''United Kingdom'''<br />
* Barks & Bunnies, [http://www.barksandbunnies.co.uk/collections/rabbit-giftbox Rabbit Gift Box]<br />
* [https://bunniesthatlunch.com/ Bunnies That Lunch] - [https://www.facebook.com/bunniesthatlunch/ Facebook]<br />
* Bunny Box, [https://getbunnybox.com/bunny-box/ The Box]<br />
* Happy Bunny Club, [http://www.happybunnyclub.com/ Bunny Box] - [https://www.facebook.com/HappyBunnyClub/ Facebook]<br />
* Just4rabbits, [https://just4rabbits.uk/rabbit-subs-box-landing-page/ Rabbit Subscription Box]<br />
<br />
'''Australia'''<br />
* Bunificent, [https://bunificent.com/products/bunificent-box Bunificent Box] - [https://www.facebook.com/bunificent/ Facebook].<br />
<br />
'''Singapore'''<br />
* Feed My Paws, [https://www.feedmypaws.com/products/feed-my-paws-subscription-club-subscription-box-for-rabbits-guinea-pigs-1 Feed My Paws Subscription Club: Subscription Box for Rabbits & Guinea Pigs! (Bi-monthly)]<br />
<br />
== Online rabbit toy stores ==<br />
Below are reputable online bunny toy stores where you can find many unique rabbit-safe toys that might not be available in your local area. Be aware that these stores may be located in various countries, so check to make sure they ship internationally.<br />
<br />
=== Australia ===<br />
* [https://www.BlessTheirCottontails.com.au/ Bless Their Cottontails]<br />
* [https://mosukibunnyshop.ecwid.com/ MoSuKi Bunny Shop]<br />
* [https://www.teacupnethies.com.au/rabbit-accessories/ Teacup Nethies]<br />
<br />
=== Canada ===<br />
* [https://www.hoponline.ca/ Hop Online]<br />
* [https://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/ Napoleon Bunnyparte] (also ships to US)<br />
* [http://store.rabbitrescue.ca/ The Rabbit Rescue Store]<br />
<br />
=== Germany ===<br />
* [https://www.bunny-love.de/ Bunny Love]<br />
<br />
=== Lithuania ===<br />
* [https://asaswood.com/collections/rabbit AsasWood]<br />
<br />
=== United Kingdom ===<br />
* [https://www.etsy.com/uk/shop/AnimalAdventurePods Animal Adventure Pods]<br />
* [https://cosyscastles.com/ Cosy's Castles]<br />
* [https://www.deemillen.co.uk/ Dee Millen Rabbit Accessories]<br />
* [https://www.happyhenryshomes.co.uk/ Happy Henry's Homes]<br />
* [https://hop-inn.co.uk/ Hop Inn]<br />
* Just4rabbits, [https://just4rabbits.uk/toys-for-rabbits/ Toys for Rabbits]<br />
* [https://thebunnyboxco.com/ The Bunny Box Co.]<br />
<br />
=== United States ===<br />
* [http://www.binkybunny.com/STORE/tabid/163/Default.aspx BinkyBunny]<br />
* [https://www.bunnybunchboutique.com/ Bunny Bunch Boutique]<br />
* [http://www.etsy.com/shop/BunnyRabbitToys BunnyRabbitToys]<br />
* [http://www.funnybunnytoyco.com/page/page/3763517.htm Funny Bunny Toy Company]<br />
* [http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/ Happy Rabbit Toys]<br />
* Leith Petwerks Inc., [http://www.petwerks.com/toys.aspx Toys]<br />
* [https://www.etsy.com/shop/RoyalBunFurnishings RoyalBunFurnishings]<br />
* [https://shop.smallpetselect.com/ Small Pet Select]<br />
** [https://shop.smallpetselect.com/collections/natural-toys-and-chews-for-rabbits Natural Toys and Chews]<br />
** [https://shop.smallpetselect.com/collections/habitat-and-grooming-accessories-for-rabbits Habitats and Accessories for Rabbits]<br />
* [https://www.tokihut.com/ Tokihut]<br />
<br />
== Further reading ==<br />
* SaveABunny.org, [http://saveabunny.org/rabbitcare/recommended-toys Recommended Rabbit Toys]<br />
* BinkyBunny.com, [http://www.binkybunny.com/BUNNYINFO/tabid/53/CategoryID/22/PID/940/Default.aspx Bunny Toy Test]<br />
* Rabbit Rehome, [http://www.rabbitrehome.org.uk/care/budgettoys.asp Free Rabbit Toys]<br />
* House Rabbit Network, Mallory Mohring, [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/articles/toys.shtml Rabbit Toys]<br />
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/fungames.pdf Fun and Games with Your Rabbit]<br />
* House Rabbit Society, [http://rabbit.org/faq-toys/ FAQ: Toys]<br />
* House Rabbit Society, Margo DeMello, Ph.D., [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/3-6/chew-stick.html More Than Just a Chew Stick]<br />
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/behavior/besttoy.html Finding the Best Toy for Your Rabbit]<br />
* Zooh Corner, [http://www.mybunny.org/info/toysforbuns.htm Toys for Rabbits]<br />
* The Rabbit Charity, Carolina James, [http://web.archive.org/web/20021226212820/http://www.therabbitcharity.freeserve.co.uk/toys.html Favorite Rabbit Toys]<br />
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/behavior/toys.html Adventures in Toyland]<br />
* Petfinder, [http://www.petfinder.com/pet-care/rabbit-care/designing-rabbit-playground/ Designing a Rabbit Playground]<br />
* Laura Tyler, [http://www.morfz.com/ashytyler.html Ashy Tyler's Toys]<br />
* RabbitScout, [http://rabbitscout.com/toys-for-bunnies-to-play-with Safe toys for bunnies to play with]<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Bunny-proofing]]<br />
* [[Gifts for rabbit lovers]]<br />
* [[Training a rabbit]]<br />
* [[Walking a rabbit]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
[[Category:Care]]</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Toys_and_games&diff=17929
Toys and games
2025-07-13T19:34:23Z
<p>Vgr1: /* Burrowing toys */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{#seo:<br />
|description=Toy & Game info for rabbits: Chewing toys, Monthly subscription boxes, Digging toys, Throwing toys, Climbing toys, Burrowing toys, Puzzles, Interactive games, Homemade projects, Online rabbit toy stores, and other information.<br />
|image=http://wabbitwiki.com/images/thumb/9/93/DoraReviewBunny%27sFurrandFeathersFunpacksBox.jpg/800px-DoraReviewBunny%27sFurrandFeathersFunpacksBox.jpg<br />
}}<br />
__TOC__<br />
Rabbit toys come in many varieties, and different rabbits prefer different types depending on their individual personalities. Many rabbits enjoy purchased toys, but they can also prefer simple things around the house like paper towel tubes or cardboard boxes. The lists below can help you find a nice surprise gift for your rabbit to celebrate a special occasion.<br />
<br />
A newer mini-study found that by supplying your rabbit with enrichment toys (balls, boxes, or tunnels) can help reduce their stress level by almost 50 per cent.<ref name="rabbitstress1">Amy Johnson. (2016). [http://vnonline.co.uk/vn/news/14551/Enrichment-cuts-rabbits ''Enrichment cuts rabbitsâ stress levels by half.'']</ref> <br />
<br />
<div class="inline-video-block"><br />
{{youtube|id=Z-1faBh7DIs|caption=What Kinds of Toys Do Rabbits Like?}}<br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Chewing toys ==<br />
Often, rabbits will chew on furniture to explore the world through taste and texture, to build up strong muscles of the jaw, and because it is fun.<ref name="rabbitbehavior">Buseth, M.E & Saunders, R. (2015). {{amazon|id=1780641907|name=''Rabbit Behaviour, Health and Care''}}</ref> Chewing toys can help [[Bunny-proofing|prevent destruction]] of your property by your rabbits and also have the benefit of wearing down your rabbit's incisor teeth. These toys can also be thrown. Chew toys should also be edible toys to prevent poisoning.<br />
<br />
{{right-image|file=BunnyTreats-Toys1.png|caption=Bunny Treats & Toys page on [https://www.pinterest.com/rabbitfriendly/bunny-treats-toys/ pinterest.]}}<br />
<br />
* '''Toilet paper rolls''' with all the toilet paper and glue removed. You can also stuff the tube with hay, pellets, and vegetables to make it a puzzle feeder.<br />
<br />
* <b>Cardboard boxes</b> - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Set up a row of boxes with holes cut in the sides for a tunnel. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.<br />
** {{right-image|file=BaoBao cottontail cottage.jpg|caption=Rabbit playing on top of a Cottontail Cottage with ramp.}} Cats & Rabbits & More, [http://www.catsandrabbitsandmore.com/cottontail_cottages/ Cottontail Cottages] - These are custom-made cardboard forts made by Cats & Rabbits & More, an LA rabbit rescue. They are also available through many other local rabbit rescue stores.<br />
** Bunny Bunch Boutique, [https://www.bunnybunchboutique.com/product/carrot-house/159 Carrot House]<br />
** BinkyBunny, [https://store.binkybunny.com/hopper-hideway-p194.aspx Hopper Hideaway]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14MY9L|name=BinkyBunny Maze Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q1668TV|name=BinkyBunny Mini Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14F1ZX|name=BinkyBunny Tunnel Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B08J8G74T2|name=Furhaven Multi-Level Cardboard Cat House}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B093B6V8WR|name=SVY Cozy Cardboard Cat House}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B08FC73W87|name=Navaris Modular Cardboard Cat House}}<br />
<br />
* '''Paper bags''' filled with hay and treats.<br />
<br />
* Untreated '''willow''' and '''wicker''' objects - e.g. {{amazon|id=B002ZSIHFA|name=sticks}}, {{amazon|id=B003XV5E9U|name=balls}}, {{amazon|id=B003N2EX5A|name=huts}}, and {{amazon|id=B002H3BLCY|name=tunnels}} {{bad|We do not recommend repurposing furniture and crafting supplies that aren't meant to be consumed by animals.}}<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/ElvisParsleyStore The Willow Store by Elvis Parsley]<br />
<br />
* Fresh or dried untreated '''lumber''' and '''branches'''. {{right-image|file=Talyad sapphire applebranch munch.jpg|caption=A French Lop rabbit munching on fresh apple tree branches.}}<br />
** {{bad|Make sure to avoid sticks from cherry, peach, apricot, plum, redwood, and other single-seeded fruit trees which are all poisonous. Cedar is also dangerous due to its aromatic oils.}} However, the House Rabbit Society notes that toxic branches such peach and apricot branches are safe after a month or more of drying after cutting.<ref>House Rabbit Society. (2013). Chewing. Retrieved 08 Mar 2016 from http://rabbit.org/faq-chewing/</ref><br />
** Collect branches from plants that are not near road pollution and have not been treated with pesticides. You may wish to freeze branches before giving them to your rabbits to kill any bugs or wash them in the shower.<br />
** Safe options include the following: <ref>kanin.org. (n.d.). Rabbit-safe branches and twigs. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20191130032320/http://kanin.org/node/190</ref><ref>Camilla BergstrĂžm. (n.d.). Feeding the house rabbit: twigs and branches. Retrieved from http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/GI_diseases/Food/Branch/Branch_en.htm</ref><ref>Dr. Sari Kanfer and Alexandra Logsdon. (n.d.). Rabbits Need Dental Care Too. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20190325024159/http://www.mybunny.org/info/dental-care/</ref><ref>Z. Princz et al. (n.d.). Application of Gnawing Sticks in Rabbit Housing. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20220813220727/http://www.wrs.upv.es/files/journals/wrs0715029036.pdf</ref><ref>Happy Rabbit Toys. (n.d.). FAQ. Retrieved Mar 14 2020 from https://web.archive.org/web/20200202175844/http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/faq/</ref><br />
<div class="colored-list" style="column-width:250px;-moz-column-width:250px;-webkit-column-width:250px;"><br />
* Alder (''Alnus spp.'')<br />
* Apple (''Malus domestica'')<br />
* Ash (''Fraxinus spp.'')<br />
* Aspen (''Populus adenopoda, Populus grandidentata, Populus sieboldii, Populus tremula, Populus tremuloides)<br />
* Beech (''Fagus spp.'')<br />
* Berries (''Rubus spp.'')<br />
* Blackcurrant (''Ribes nigrum'')<br />
* Black elder (''Sambucus nigra'')<br />
* Birch (''Betula spp.'')<br />
** European white birch (''Betula pendula'')<br />
* Common oak (''Qercus robur'')<br />
* European larch (''Larix decidua'')<br />
* Gooseberry (''Ribes uva-crispa, Ribes grossularia'')<br />
* Hawthorn (''Crataegus monogyna'')<br />
* Hazel (''Corylus spp.'')<br />
* Juniper (''Juniperus spp.'')<br />
* Little-leaf linden (''Tilia cordata'')<br />
* Lemon (''Citrus Ă limon'')<br />
* Maple (''Acer spp.'')<br />
* Oak (''Quercus spp.'') - without bark only<br />
* Orange (''Citrus Ă sinensis'')<br />
* Pear (''Pyrus spp.'')<br />
* Pine (''Pinus'') - kiln-dried only to remove phenols<br />
* Poplar (''Populus spp.'')<br />
** Black poplar (''Populus nigra'')<br />
* Redcurrant (''Ribes rubrum'')<br />
* Rose (''Rosa'')<br />
* Rowan (''Sorbus spp.'')<br />
* Spruce (''Picea spp.'')<br />
** Norway spruce (''Picea abies'')<br />
* White buckeye (''Aesculus hippocastanum'')<br />
* White locust (''Robinia pseudoacacia'')<br />
* White mulberry (''Morus alba'')<br />
* Willow (''Salix spp.'') - all willow species are safe<br />
** Corkscrew willow (''Salix matsudana'')<br />
** Goat willow / Pussy willow (''Salix caprea'')<br />
** White willow (''Salix alba'')<br />
** Weeping willow (''Salix babylonica'')<br />
</div><br />
<br />
* '''Phone books''' with the plastic outer cover removed.<br />
<br />
* Dried out {{amazon|id=B0746SYBWK|name='''pine cones'''}}.<br />
<br />
* '''Grass''' and <b>straw</b> objects - {{amazon|id=B08341TYXV|name=balls}}, {{amazon|id=B08CT3ZFPK|name=mats}}, {{amazon|id=B0009YD81K|name=beds}}, {{amazon|id=B001L43MFE|name=bungalows}}, {{amazon|id=B008HRLLAG|name=tunnels}}, etc.<br />
<br />
* {{amazon|id=B000HHO26E|name=Super Pet Rabbit Large Tropical Fiddle Sticks Hideout}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B007JUX6FA|name=Rosewood Small Animal Activity Toy Bunny Fun Tree Boredom Breaker}}<br />
* Happy Rabbit Toys, [https://happyrabbittoys.com/products/activity-zone-rabbit-toy-original Original Activity Zone Rabbit Toy]<br />
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/products/bundoras-box Bundora's Box]<br />
<br />
<div class="bad> A few warnings about specific chew toys: <br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
{{post-image|file=Houdini1.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} Toys like the '{{amazon|id=B06XC4MX7D|name=Atomic Nut Ball}}' can become dangerous with time. Houdini injured himself on his chewed wooden ball. Picture by SarahJ.}}<br />
{{post-image|file=ToyWarningBunnyBrigadeInc3.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} Toys like the '{{amazon|id=B07S77DMVJ|name=VCZONE Rabbit Chew Toys}}' can become very dangerous. Luckily the Bunny Brigade Inc. noticed this before they were given to the foster pair Tommy & Kayla. Picture by Bunny Brigade Inc.}}<br />
{{post-image|file=QuikoFitnessFoodballCarrot.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} Toys like the '{{amazon|id=B06W5CDTHP|name=Quiko Fitness Foodball Carrot|uk=true}}' can become dangerous when used. Flossie got her head trapped. Picture by HelenK.}}<br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Digging toys ==<br />
Female rabbits tend to love digging as they are usually the ones to do the tunneling for burrows in the wild.<ref>Wildpro, The Mammal Society, [https://web.archive.org/web/20161026174037/http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/S/00Ref/MiscellaneousContents/Mammal_Society/15Oryctolagus_cuniculus.htm THE RABBIT Oryctolagus cuniculus]</ref> Digging also wears out a bunny's nails.<br />
<br />
{{right-image|file=Luna dig.jpg|caption=Rabbit digging on a seagrass mat.}}<br />
* Carpet scraps - Be careful if you already have carpet in your place. This may end up backfiring as your rabbits may not be able to understand that only certain locations of carpet are appropriate to dig in.<br />
* Grass objects - {{amazon|id=B0009YD810|name=mats}} and {{amazon|id=B0009YD81K|name=beds}}<br />
* Straw mats.<br />
* Sisal mats.<br />
* Jeans, towels, or blankets held under a heavy object or tied to something solid to prevent motion when digging.<br />
** [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/p8bwbb/fleece_digging_corner/ Example fleece digging corner]<br />
* Cardboard boxes - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.<br />
* Paper bag, plastic hamper or tub, litter box, or cardboard box filled with hay, soil, litter, or ripped newspaper.<br />
* Phone books with the plastic outer cover removed.<br />
* Bobby's Bunny Boutique, [http://www.bobbysbunnyboutique.com/carrot-play-patch/ Carrot Play Patch]<br />
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/products/hoppy-trails-picnic-mat Hoppy Trails Picnic Mat]<br />
* BunnyRabbitToys<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/listing/170334521/digger-bunny-sandbox-system Digger Bunny Sandbox System]<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/listing/114391957/bunny-rabbit-sisal-digging-box Bunny Rabbit Sisal Digging Box]<br />
* AsasWood, [https://asaswood.com/products/bunny-rabbit-digging-box Digging box with sisal rope]<br />
<br />
If you are filling your own dig box with materials, please use rabbit-safe materials such as shredded paper, {{amazon|id=B07M846T98|name=plastic ball pit balls}}, plain soil, straw, hay, and other rabbit-safe litter alternatives.<br />
<br />
<div class="bad"><br />
'''Sand''' is not recommended as a digging material for rabbits due to the dust and silicates. Sand is a respiratory hazard and can get lodged in genital folds and cause infections if not cleaned out. It can irritate their eyes and cause scarring if it gets in the eyes while playing and can be dangerous if ingested while grooming.<br />
* Facebook (2016). [https://www.facebook.com/njhrs/posts/play-sand-can-cause-serious-harm-to-rabbits-although-this-documents-only-one-per/593351697487399/ Post from New Jersey House Rabbit Society]<br />
</div><br />
<br />
Below are resources to DIY instructions for digging toys.<br />
* Rabbit Ramblings. [http://bunyaboy.blogspot.com/2011/08/rabbit-ramblings-retraction-important.html Rabbit Ramblings Retraction - Important Modification to Bunny Care item]<br />
* Bunnies Urgently Needing Shelter. [http://www.bunssb.org/buns-newsletter/september-2013/make-mat/ Make a Mat]<br />
<br />
Some links to read for more information on the digging behavior of bunnies have been listed below.<br />
* San Diego House Rabbit Society. [https://www.sandiegorabbits.org/behavior.php#digs Rabbit Digs]<br />
<br />
== Throwing toys ==<br />
Some rabbits like throwing and tossing objects with their mouths. Others like the noise that they can make. Many of the chewing toys listed above can also be thrown if they are a small enough size.<br />
<br />
{{note|Please supervise your rabbit with any new toys, and take them away if they are not meant to be chewed or ingested (e.g. plastic, rubber, etc.)}}<br />
<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0002DJ9T8|name=Balls with bells in the middle}}.<br />
* Connected {{amazon|id=B000BWY314|name=jar rings}}.<br />
* {{right-image|file=Totallyplatypus josephine stackingcups back.jpg|caption=A black lionhead rabbit with some baby stack-up cups on her back.}} {{amazon|id=B000V2Y5BW|name=Baby-safe keys}}, {{amazon|id=B001ABZGU2|name=teething rings}}, [{{amazon|id=B007EB8PHS|name=teething toys}}, {{amazon|id=B00005C5H4|name=stack-up cups}}, {{amazon|id=B07M9233QG|name=stacking rings}} and other toys made of hard plastic and wood such as parrot-safe foot toys.<br />
* Car keys.<br />
* Empty soup cans.<br />
* Slinkies ({{amazon|id=B071D4G6G8|name=plastic}}, not metal).<br />
* Toilet paper rolls with all the toilet paper and glue removed.<br />
* Plastic birthday party toys such as plastic [{{amazon|id=B0002RIZO4|name=maracas}} and {{amazon|id=B002J0MAO8|name=tambourines}}.<br />
* Large rubber balls.<br />
* Empty salt cartons, toilet paper and paper towel rolls.<br />
* {{amazon|id=B00CMMIT98|name=Mini shopping carts}}<br />
* Carrot Play Patch at [http://www.bobbysbunnyboutique.com/carrot-play-patch/ Bobby's Bunny Boutique]<br />
* BunnyRabbitToys, [https://www.etsy.com/listing/114304543/toss-n-chew-sisal-rope-toy Toss n Chew Sisal Rope Toy]<br />
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/rabbit-throw-toys Rabbit throw toys] and [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/rabbit-mobiles mobiles]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ZAN2TOW|name=Bundora's Box Rabbit Chew and Throw Toy}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00YNL9ZEO|name=Workout Gym Rabbit Throw Toys (Set of Four)}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00YNKO2ZC|name=Fruit Basket Rabbit Throw Toys (Set of Three)}}<br />
* therabbithouse.com, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/blog/2014/10/28/slotted-cardboard-rabbit-toys/ Slotted Cardboard Balls]<br />
* Happy Rabbit Toys, [https://happyrabbittoys.com/collections/fling-toys Fling Toys]<br />
<br />
== Climbing toys ==<br />
<br />
{{right-image|file=HappyRabbitsToys-ActivityZoneRabbitToy.jpg|caption=One of the many types of Activity Zone Rabbit Tables/Toys found at [http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/search.php?search_query=+Activity+Zone+Rabbit&x=0&y=0 Happy Rabbit Toys].}}<br />
{{right-image|file=Speakstruth cricket cat tree.jpg|caption=A white lionhead rabbit on the top level of an {{amazon|id=B003BYQ1GY|name=Armarkat cat tree}}.}}<br />
{{right-image|file=NBCastle.jpg|caption=Rabbit exploring a castle. Castles from [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com Napoleon Bunnyparte].}}<br />
Some rabbits like hopping on top of objects to get a higher point of view of their territory.<br />
<br />
* Wooden castles, forts, houses, and tunnels<br />
** {{amazon|id=B081S9HQ4P|name=Tokihut Wooden Rabbit Toy Castle}} (US)<br />
** [https://www.bunnyrabbitshop.com/ BunnyRabbitShop] (US)<br />
** Happy Rabbit Toys, [https://happyrabbittoys.com/collections/activity-zones Activity Zones] (US)<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/RoyalBunFurnishings RoyalBunFurnishings] (US)<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/PawKreations PawKreations] (US)<br />
** Napoleon Bunnyparte, [https://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/hoppy-hampton-bunny-castles Hoppy Hampton Bunny Castles] (Canada/US)<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/uk/shop/AnimalAdventurePods Animal Adventure Pods] (UK)<br />
** [https://cncathome.com.au/ CNC at Home] (Australia)<br />
<br />
* Cardboard boxes - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Set up a row of boxes with holes cut in the sides for a tunnel. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.<br />
** Cats & Rabbits & More, [http://www.catsandrabbitsandmore.com/cottontail_cottages/ Cottontail Cottages] - These are custom-made cardboard forts made by Cats & Rabbits & More, an LA rabbit rescue. They are also available through many other local rabbit rescue stores.<br />
** BinkyBunny, [https://store.binkybunny.com/hopper-hideway-p194.aspx Hopper Hideaway]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14MY9L|name=BinkyBunny Maze Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q1668TV|name=BinkyBunny Mini Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14F1ZX|name=BinkyBunny Tunnel Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI49WE|name=Cabin Cat Playhouse}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0027IVGOC|name=Cat Scratching Play House}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI4A3C|name=Suck UK Teepee Cat Playhouse}}<br />
<br />
* Low cat trees with multiple platforms - Try not to purchase a tree over 2 feet tall as rabbits are more likely to injure themselves falling from heights compared to cats. Trees suitable for kittens are great.<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0027IVL6K|name=TRIXIE Baza Cat Tree}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0028FCYUE|name=TRIXIE Isaba Cat Tree}}<br />
<br />
== Burrowing toys ==<br />
{{right-image|file=BaoBao sleeping condo.jpg|caption=Rabbit sleeping in a cat condo.}} Rabbits are natural burrowers that dig to create underground warrens. You can also stuff paper into these tunnels to make them for fun for a rabbit to dig out.<br />
<br />
* [http://www.homedepot.com/p/SAKRETE-8-in-x-48-in-Concrete-Form-Tube-65470075/100321209#.UoWIcLWJD4w Cardboard concrete molds and forms.] Be sure to remove wax coating inside tube.<br />
<br />
* Wooden castles, forts, houses, and tunnels<br />
** {{amazon|id=B081S9HQ4P|name=Tokihut Wooden Rabbit Toy Castle}}<br />
** BunnyRabbitToys, [https://www.etsy.com/shop/BunnyRabbitToys?section_id=24468392 Rabbit House]<br />
** Happy Rabbit Toys, [http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/activity-zones-1/ Activity Zones]<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/RoyalBunFurnishings RoyalBunFurnishings]<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/PawKreations PawKreations]<br />
** Napoleon Bunnyparte, [https://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/hoppy-hampton-bunny-castles Hoppy Hampton Bunny Castles]<br />
<br />
* Cat tunnels, condos, and boxes.<br />
** {{amazon|id=B001B41TOK|name=SmartyKat Crackle Chute Cat Toy Collapsible Tunnel}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B001SI08U0|name=TRIXIE Play Tunnel}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B006JVPUWC|name=Hagen Living World Pet Tunnel}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B006JVPUUY|name=Hagen Living World Tent for Pets, Blue/Red}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B081YDTQDD|name=Niteangel Foldable Bed}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07D9CTB4M|name=Tunnel Bed with Cushion Tube}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07CWJ8QRN|name=Amazon Basics Collapsible Cat House with Bed}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07HLS586K|name=Furhaven Pet House, Large}}<br />
<br />
* Cardboard boxes - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Set up a row of boxes with holes cut in the sides for a tunnel. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.<br />
** Cats & Rabbits & More, [http://www.catsandrabbitsandmore.com/cottontail_cottages/ Cottontail Cottages] - These are custom-made cardboard forts made by Cats & Rabbits & More, an LA rabbit rescue. They are also available through many other local rabbit rescue stores.<br />
** Bunny Bunch Boutique, [https://www.bunnybunchboutique.com/product/carrot-house/ Carrot House]<br />
** BinkyBunny, [https://store.binkybunny.com/hopper-hideway-p194.aspx Hopper Hideaway]<br />
** [https://rabbittreasures.com/ Rabbit Treasures]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14MY9L|name=BinkyBunny Maze Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q1668TV|name=BinkyBunny Mini Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14F1ZX|name=BinkyBunny Tunnel Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI49WE|name=Cabin Cat Playhouse}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0027IVGOC|name=Cat Scratching Play House}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI4A3C|name=Suck UK Teepee Cat Playhouse}}<br />
<br />
* Edible tunnels<br />
** [https://store.binkybunny.com/triangle-folding-tunnel-kp-9-p226.aspx Triangle Folding Tunnel]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B001BSBGVC|name=Oxbow Timothy Tunnel}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B005DL7GNK|name=Living World Chew-nels}}<br />
<br />
* Large paper bags laid on its side.<br />
* Blankets and towels strategically placed to create a hideout.<br />
* Setting up furniture with narrow running spaces.<br />
* [https://asaswood.com/products/bunny-bed Rabbit Bed] is a great addition to your rabbit set up.<br />
<br />
<div class="bad> A few warnings about specific Burrowing & Housing products: <br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
{{post-image|file=ECRR Housing Danger.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} [https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=1171960018309125&set=a.551439337027866 East Coast Rabbit Rescue] relays the following warning: "We were contacted by a concerned rabbit owner who authorized us to share her adverse experience with certain rabbit houses.<br />
<br />
According to her, all three of her rabbits had those wooden houses that are widely available for small pets, the ones with shapes cut out on each wall.<br />
<br />
One of her rabbits got spooked and attempted to bolt to the back of his enclosure while he was in his wooden house, and he tried to launch himself through one of the wall cut-outs, shaped like a carrot.<br />
It was definitely not large enough for a rabbit and he became stuck just below his ribs.<br />
Fortunately, she was home and witnessed the incident, then ran to his enclosure and had to cut through the wood with scissors to free him.<br />
<br />
He subsequently suffered significant swelling in his midsection and was taken directly to the emergency vet.<br />
It is alarming to consider what could have happened if she was not home.<br />
<br />
Those wood houses are widely available for rabbits and, regrettably, have proven to be unsafe for them.<br />
Please be careful about the rabbit products that are available."}}<br />
<br />
{{post-image|file=CampNibblerMonicaStuck1.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} When purchasing toys for your rabbit make sure they are safe! This is Monica stuck in her hidy house bought from 'Pets at Home' in the UK. She had to be extracted at the vets office. Picture © and used with direct permission from [http://www.campnibble.com/ Camp Nibble.]}}<br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Puzzles ==<br />
The following toys can provide mental stimulation for your rabbit and teach them problem-solving skills. Also look into [[Training|clicker training]] for more ideas.<br />
<br />
* {{amazon|id=B004HYW9B8|name=Hagen Living World Teach N Treat Toy}} <div class="inline-video-block">{{youtube|id=0D-k3aqpmws|caption=Teach 'n treat pet puzzle feeder (17:02)}}{{youtube|id=m1R8A25f52A&feature=related|caption=Sunny teach n treat (1:20)}}</div><br />
* Food dispensing balls and tubes<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0018CG40O|name=MultiVet SlimCat Interactive Toy and Food Dispenser}}<div class="inline-video-block">{{youtube|id=ZwhECjDNfQ4|caption=Bunnies playing with food dispenser ball toy}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B003H44R5K|name=Premier Pet Products FUNKitty Egg-cersizer Cat Toy}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0009586P2|name=Trixie Snack Ball, 7cm}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B003ARUKTG|name=Smarter Toys IQ Treat Ball Dog Toy}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B003TOO5QO|name=TRIXIE Pet Products Snack Roll for Cats}}<br />
** You can also make your own using a plastic bottle and cutting small holes to allow pellets to fall through. See [http://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/19quup/free_rabbit_toy/ this post] for an example.<br />
* Bobby's Bunny Boutique, [http://www.bobbysbunnyboutique.com/boredom-breaker-maze-a-log-treat-challenge/ Boredom Breaker Maze-A-Log Treat Challenge]<br />
* Bunspace Store, [https://bunspace.3dcartstores.com/BunnyIQ-Toys_c_12.html BunnyIQ Toys]<br />
* BunnyRabbitToys, [https://www.etsy.com/listing/178600340/kitty-cat-bunny-rabbit-hide-a-treat-toy Kitty Cat / Bunny Rabbit Hide-a-Treat Toy]<br />
* [http://bunnyapproved.com/diy-rabbit-toy-ideas Bunny Approved DIY Rabbit Toy Ideas]<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0054VEWB8|name=TRIXIE Snack Board Logic Toy for Rabbits, Guinea Pigs, and Other Small Pets}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0057G1WT0|name=TRIXIE Pet Products Solitaire Game for Cats}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B00365K2WW|name=TRIXIE Hide-and-Seek Circle}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0054Q9TMA|name=TRIXIE Pet Products Flip Board, Level 2}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B003TOKTEG|name=TRIXIE Mad Scientist for Dogs, Level 2}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B003DQJQ1C|name=Zanies Wood Interactive Puzzles Dog Toy}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0038WP1YC|name=Ethical Pet Seek-A-Treat Shuffle Bone Dog Puzzle}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B00EQ344Y0|name=Nina Ottosson Mix Max Treat Puzzle Game for Cats, Easy Level}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0043A71PU|name=Kyjen Dog Games}}<br />
* SecondHopePets, [https://www.etsy.com/listing/169788511/treat-game-for-rabbits-boredom-buster Treat Game for Rabbits - Boredom Buster for Bunnies - Clothespin and String]<br />
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/products/bundoras-box Bundora's Box]<br />
<br />
== Interactive games ==<br />
See the links below for more information about games you can play with your pet. Also consider [[Training|clicker training and luring]] to teach interesting tricks to your rabbit!<br />
<br />
* John B. Miller. [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/3-1/games-rabbits-play.html Games Rabbits Play]<br />
* Abi Cushman. [http://www.myhouserabbit.com/tip_playing.php Playing with Your Pet Bunny]<br />
* BunnyHugga. (2010). [http://www.bunnyhugga.com/a-to-z/rabbit-behaviour/playtime.html Exercise and playtime for rabbits]<br />
* Bunniez. (2007). [http://bunniez.hubpages.com/hub/Bunny-Games-How-To-Have-Fun-With-Your-Rabbit Bunny Games! How To Have Fun With Your Rabbit]<br />
<br />
== Homemade toy projects ==<br />
{{right-image|file=HowToGiveRabbitsPineConesv1 1.jpg|caption=Pine Cone Recipe by [https://www.nhcrabbitrescue.org/ New Hanover County Rabbit Rescue.]}}<br />
See the links below for some homemade toys.<br />
* BudgetBunny. [http://www.budgetbunny.ca/category/rabbit-toys/ DIY Toys]<br />
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/blog/category/rabbit-toys-enrichment/ Toys & Enrichment]<br />
* Sharon Lloyd. [http://www.morfz.com/santabuntree.html Edible Christmas Tree for Rabbits]<br />
* House Rabbit Society. [http://rabbit.org/more-tips-on-building-box-toys/ More Tips on Building Box Toys]<br />
* Best4Bunny. (2017). [https://best4bunny.com/easy-make-rabbit-toys-bunnies-will-love Easy to make rabbit toys, that your bunnies will love!]<br />
* Rabbits United. [http://forums.rabbitrehome.org.uk/showthread.php?303726-Rabbit-toy-making-and-enrichment-activities. Rabbit toy making and enrichment activities.]<br />
* Bunny Approved.com. [http://bunnyapproved.com/indoor-furniture-ideas-for-rabbits/ Indoor Furniture Ideas for Rabbits]<br />
* Bunny Approved.com. [https://bunnyapproved.com/diy-rabbit-toy-ideas/ DIY Rabbit Toy Ideas]<br />
* The Fluffy Group. [https://www.facebook.com/thefluffygroup/photos/a.901791316538796.1073741829.898734490177812/969994523051808/?type=1 Instructions for a DIY bunny house]<br />
* BunnyProof.com. [http://bunnyproof.com/how-to/how-to-make-a-digging-box-for-your-rabbit How to make a digging box for your rabbit]<br />
* rabbits.rmt. (2025). [https://www.instagram.com/reel/DKpda_sgYqx/ Cardboard DIY rabbit toys]<br />
* Coding with Bunnies. (2020). [http://codeofalice.com/zoo/bunnies/harvesting-weeping-willow-for-the-bunnies/ Harvesting weeping willow for the bunnies]<br />
* binky_bonny. (2020). [https://www.instagram.com/p/B7tevGTlI3g/ Do It Yourself Origami Bunny Tunnel]<br />
* u/WickandFable. (2021). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/p4ex96/enrichment_for_baseboardliking_rabbits/ Enrichment for Baseboard-liking Rabbits]<br />
* Oxbow. (2021). [https://www.oxbowanimalhealth.com/blog/make-your-own-diy-pet-safe-dyes How to Make Your Own DIY Pet-Safe Dyes]<br />
* RSPCA. (2017). [https://youtu.be/OT8D4deRyKU?si=AArifJTZQMRENKs6 DIY Cardboard Hay Ball Toy]<br />
<br />
== Monthly subscription & gift boxes ==<br />
{{right-image|file=HappyBunnyBox1a.jpg|caption=Mia checking out her first Happy Bunny Box! Picture by /u/MeddlinQ.}}<br />
{{right-image|file=Bunnys-furr-and-feathers_review2014.jpg|caption=Bunny's Furr and Feathers subscription box review [http://subscriptionboxmania.weebly.com/blog/category/bunnys-furr-and-feathers/ by Kelli & Sharon], February 2014}}<br />
Subscription services geared towards pets are not very common yet, but here is a list of some rabbit-based monthly subscription boxes you can sign up for! Some of them will ship internationally.<br />
<br />
<b>United States</b><br />
* [https://bunniebox.com/ BunnieBox.com]<br />
* [https://www.bunnyfunbox.com/ Bunny FunBox]<br />
* [https://www.bunboxsociety.com/ Bun Box Society]<br />
<br />
'''United Kingdom'''<br />
* Barks & Bunnies, [http://www.barksandbunnies.co.uk/collections/rabbit-giftbox Rabbit Gift Box]<br />
* [https://bunniesthatlunch.com/ Bunnies That Lunch] - [https://www.facebook.com/bunniesthatlunch/ Facebook]<br />
* Bunny Box, [https://getbunnybox.com/bunny-box/ The Box]<br />
* Happy Bunny Club, [http://www.happybunnyclub.com/ Bunny Box] - [https://www.facebook.com/HappyBunnyClub/ Facebook]<br />
* Just4rabbits, [https://just4rabbits.uk/rabbit-subs-box-landing-page/ Rabbit Subscription Box]<br />
<br />
'''Australia'''<br />
* Bunificent, [https://bunificent.com/products/bunificent-box Bunificent Box] - [https://www.facebook.com/bunificent/ Facebook].<br />
<br />
'''Singapore'''<br />
* Feed My Paws, [https://www.feedmypaws.com/products/feed-my-paws-subscription-club-subscription-box-for-rabbits-guinea-pigs-1 Feed My Paws Subscription Club: Subscription Box for Rabbits & Guinea Pigs! (Bi-monthly)]<br />
<br />
== Online rabbit toy stores ==<br />
Below are reputable online bunny toy stores where you can find many unique rabbit-safe toys that might not be available in your local area. Be aware that these stores may be located in various countries, so check to make sure they ship internationally.<br />
<br />
=== Australia ===<br />
* [https://www.BlessTheirCottontails.com.au/ Bless Their Cottontails]<br />
* [https://mosukibunnyshop.ecwid.com/ MoSuKi Bunny Shop]<br />
* [https://www.teacupnethies.com.au/rabbit-accessories/ Teacup Nethies]<br />
<br />
=== Canada ===<br />
* [https://www.hoponline.ca/ Hop Online]<br />
* [https://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/ Napoleon Bunnyparte] (also ships to US)<br />
* [http://store.rabbitrescue.ca/ The Rabbit Rescue Store]<br />
<br />
=== Germany ===<br />
* [https://www.bunny-love.de/ Bunny Love]<br />
<br />
=== Lithuania ===<br />
* [https://asaswood.com/collections/rabbit AsasWood]<br />
<br />
=== United Kingdom ===<br />
* [https://www.etsy.com/uk/shop/AnimalAdventurePods Animal Adventure Pods]<br />
* [https://cosyscastles.com/ Cosy's Castles]<br />
* [https://www.deemillen.co.uk/ Dee Millen Rabbit Accessories]<br />
* [https://www.happyhenryshomes.co.uk/ Happy Henry's Homes]<br />
* [https://hop-inn.co.uk/ Hop Inn]<br />
* Just4rabbits, [https://just4rabbits.uk/toys-for-rabbits/ Toys for Rabbits]<br />
* [https://thebunnyboxco.com/ The Bunny Box Co.]<br />
<br />
=== United States ===<br />
* [http://www.binkybunny.com/STORE/tabid/163/Default.aspx BinkyBunny]<br />
* [https://www.bunnybunchboutique.com/ Bunny Bunch Boutique]<br />
* [http://www.etsy.com/shop/BunnyRabbitToys BunnyRabbitToys]<br />
* [http://www.funnybunnytoyco.com/page/page/3763517.htm Funny Bunny Toy Company]<br />
* [http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/ Happy Rabbit Toys]<br />
* Leith Petwerks Inc., [http://www.petwerks.com/toys.aspx Toys]<br />
* [https://www.etsy.com/shop/RoyalBunFurnishings RoyalBunFurnishings]<br />
* [https://shop.smallpetselect.com/ Small Pet Select]<br />
** [https://shop.smallpetselect.com/collections/natural-toys-and-chews-for-rabbits Natural Toys and Chews]<br />
** [https://shop.smallpetselect.com/collections/habitat-and-grooming-accessories-for-rabbits Habitats and Accessories for Rabbits]<br />
* [https://www.tokihut.com/ Tokihut]<br />
<br />
== Further reading ==<br />
* SaveABunny.org, [http://saveabunny.org/rabbitcare/recommended-toys Recommended Rabbit Toys]<br />
* BinkyBunny.com, [http://www.binkybunny.com/BUNNYINFO/tabid/53/CategoryID/22/PID/940/Default.aspx Bunny Toy Test]<br />
* Rabbit Rehome, [http://www.rabbitrehome.org.uk/care/budgettoys.asp Free Rabbit Toys]<br />
* House Rabbit Network, Mallory Mohring, [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/articles/toys.shtml Rabbit Toys]<br />
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/fungames.pdf Fun and Games with Your Rabbit]<br />
* House Rabbit Society, [http://rabbit.org/faq-toys/ FAQ: Toys]<br />
* House Rabbit Society, Margo DeMello, Ph.D., [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/3-6/chew-stick.html More Than Just a Chew Stick]<br />
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/behavior/besttoy.html Finding the Best Toy for Your Rabbit]<br />
* Zooh Corner, [http://www.mybunny.org/info/toysforbuns.htm Toys for Rabbits]<br />
* The Rabbit Charity, Carolina James, [http://web.archive.org/web/20021226212820/http://www.therabbitcharity.freeserve.co.uk/toys.html Favorite Rabbit Toys]<br />
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/behavior/toys.html Adventures in Toyland]<br />
* Petfinder, [http://www.petfinder.com/pet-care/rabbit-care/designing-rabbit-playground/ Designing a Rabbit Playground]<br />
* Laura Tyler, [http://www.morfz.com/ashytyler.html Ashy Tyler's Toys]<br />
* RabbitScout, [http://rabbitscout.com/toys-for-bunnies-to-play-with Safe toys for bunnies to play with]<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Bunny-proofing]]<br />
* [[Gifts for rabbit lovers]]<br />
* [[Training a rabbit]]<br />
* [[Walking a rabbit]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
[[Category:Care]]</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Toys_and_games&diff=17927
Toys and games
2025-07-13T19:31:25Z
<p>Vgr1: /* Burrowing toys */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{#seo:<br />
|description=Toy & Game info for rabbits: Chewing toys, Monthly subscription boxes, Digging toys, Throwing toys, Climbing toys, Burrowing toys, Puzzles, Interactive games, Homemade projects, Online rabbit toy stores, and other information.<br />
|image=http://wabbitwiki.com/images/thumb/9/93/DoraReviewBunny%27sFurrandFeathersFunpacksBox.jpg/800px-DoraReviewBunny%27sFurrandFeathersFunpacksBox.jpg<br />
}}<br />
__TOC__<br />
Rabbit toys come in many varieties, and different rabbits prefer different types depending on their individual personalities. Many rabbits enjoy purchased toys, but they can also prefer simple things around the house like paper towel tubes or cardboard boxes. The lists below can help you find a nice surprise gift for your rabbit to celebrate a special occasion.<br />
<br />
A newer mini-study found that by supplying your rabbit with enrichment toys (balls, boxes, or tunnels) can help reduce their stress level by almost 50 per cent.<ref name="rabbitstress1">Amy Johnson. (2016). [http://vnonline.co.uk/vn/news/14551/Enrichment-cuts-rabbits ''Enrichment cuts rabbitsâ stress levels by half.'']</ref> <br />
<br />
<div class="inline-video-block"><br />
{{youtube|id=Z-1faBh7DIs|caption=What Kinds of Toys Do Rabbits Like?}}<br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Chewing toys ==<br />
Often, rabbits will chew on furniture to explore the world through taste and texture, to build up strong muscles of the jaw, and because it is fun.<ref name="rabbitbehavior">Buseth, M.E & Saunders, R. (2015). {{amazon|id=1780641907|name=''Rabbit Behaviour, Health and Care''}}</ref> Chewing toys can help [[Bunny-proofing|prevent destruction]] of your property by your rabbits and also have the benefit of wearing down your rabbit's incisor teeth. These toys can also be thrown. Chew toys should also be edible toys to prevent poisoning.<br />
<br />
{{right-image|file=BunnyTreats-Toys1.png|caption=Bunny Treats & Toys page on [https://www.pinterest.com/rabbitfriendly/bunny-treats-toys/ pinterest.]}}<br />
<br />
* '''Toilet paper rolls''' with all the toilet paper and glue removed. You can also stuff the tube with hay, pellets, and vegetables to make it a puzzle feeder.<br />
<br />
* <b>Cardboard boxes</b> - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Set up a row of boxes with holes cut in the sides for a tunnel. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.<br />
** {{right-image|file=BaoBao cottontail cottage.jpg|caption=Rabbit playing on top of a Cottontail Cottage with ramp.}} Cats & Rabbits & More, [http://www.catsandrabbitsandmore.com/cottontail_cottages/ Cottontail Cottages] - These are custom-made cardboard forts made by Cats & Rabbits & More, an LA rabbit rescue. They are also available through many other local rabbit rescue stores.<br />
** Bunny Bunch Boutique, [https://www.bunnybunchboutique.com/product/carrot-house/159 Carrot House]<br />
** BinkyBunny, [https://store.binkybunny.com/hopper-hideway-p194.aspx Hopper Hideaway]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14MY9L|name=BinkyBunny Maze Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q1668TV|name=BinkyBunny Mini Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14F1ZX|name=BinkyBunny Tunnel Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B08J8G74T2|name=Furhaven Multi-Level Cardboard Cat House}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B093B6V8WR|name=SVY Cozy Cardboard Cat House}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B08FC73W87|name=Navaris Modular Cardboard Cat House}}<br />
<br />
* '''Paper bags''' filled with hay and treats.<br />
<br />
* Untreated '''willow''' and '''wicker''' objects - e.g. {{amazon|id=B002ZSIHFA|name=sticks}}, {{amazon|id=B003XV5E9U|name=balls}}, {{amazon|id=B003N2EX5A|name=huts}}, and {{amazon|id=B002H3BLCY|name=tunnels}} {{bad|We do not recommend repurposing furniture and crafting supplies that aren't meant to be consumed by animals.}}<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/ElvisParsleyStore The Willow Store by Elvis Parsley]<br />
<br />
* Fresh or dried untreated '''lumber''' and '''branches'''. {{right-image|file=Talyad sapphire applebranch munch.jpg|caption=A French Lop rabbit munching on fresh apple tree branches.}}<br />
** {{bad|Make sure to avoid sticks from cherry, peach, apricot, plum, redwood, and other single-seeded fruit trees which are all poisonous. Cedar is also dangerous due to its aromatic oils.}} However, the House Rabbit Society notes that toxic branches such peach and apricot branches are safe after a month or more of drying after cutting.<ref>House Rabbit Society. (2013). Chewing. Retrieved 08 Mar 2016 from http://rabbit.org/faq-chewing/</ref><br />
** Collect branches from plants that are not near road pollution and have not been treated with pesticides. You may wish to freeze branches before giving them to your rabbits to kill any bugs or wash them in the shower.<br />
** Safe options include the following: <ref>kanin.org. (n.d.). Rabbit-safe branches and twigs. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20191130032320/http://kanin.org/node/190</ref><ref>Camilla BergstrĂžm. (n.d.). Feeding the house rabbit: twigs and branches. Retrieved from http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/GI_diseases/Food/Branch/Branch_en.htm</ref><ref>Dr. Sari Kanfer and Alexandra Logsdon. (n.d.). Rabbits Need Dental Care Too. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20190325024159/http://www.mybunny.org/info/dental-care/</ref><ref>Z. Princz et al. (n.d.). Application of Gnawing Sticks in Rabbit Housing. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20220813220727/http://www.wrs.upv.es/files/journals/wrs0715029036.pdf</ref><ref>Happy Rabbit Toys. (n.d.). FAQ. Retrieved Mar 14 2020 from https://web.archive.org/web/20200202175844/http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/faq/</ref><br />
<div class="colored-list" style="column-width:250px;-moz-column-width:250px;-webkit-column-width:250px;"><br />
* Alder (''Alnus spp.'')<br />
* Apple (''Malus domestica'')<br />
* Ash (''Fraxinus spp.'')<br />
* Aspen (''Populus adenopoda, Populus grandidentata, Populus sieboldii, Populus tremula, Populus tremuloides)<br />
* Beech (''Fagus spp.'')<br />
* Berries (''Rubus spp.'')<br />
* Blackcurrant (''Ribes nigrum'')<br />
* Black elder (''Sambucus nigra'')<br />
* Birch (''Betula spp.'')<br />
** European white birch (''Betula pendula'')<br />
* Common oak (''Qercus robur'')<br />
* European larch (''Larix decidua'')<br />
* Gooseberry (''Ribes uva-crispa, Ribes grossularia'')<br />
* Hawthorn (''Crataegus monogyna'')<br />
* Hazel (''Corylus spp.'')<br />
* Juniper (''Juniperus spp.'')<br />
* Little-leaf linden (''Tilia cordata'')<br />
* Lemon (''Citrus Ă limon'')<br />
* Maple (''Acer spp.'')<br />
* Oak (''Quercus spp.'') - without bark only<br />
* Orange (''Citrus Ă sinensis'')<br />
* Pear (''Pyrus spp.'')<br />
* Pine (''Pinus'') - kiln-dried only to remove phenols<br />
* Poplar (''Populus spp.'')<br />
** Black poplar (''Populus nigra'')<br />
* Redcurrant (''Ribes rubrum'')<br />
* Rose (''Rosa'')<br />
* Rowan (''Sorbus spp.'')<br />
* Spruce (''Picea spp.'')<br />
** Norway spruce (''Picea abies'')<br />
* White buckeye (''Aesculus hippocastanum'')<br />
* White locust (''Robinia pseudoacacia'')<br />
* White mulberry (''Morus alba'')<br />
* Willow (''Salix spp.'') - all willow species are safe<br />
** Corkscrew willow (''Salix matsudana'')<br />
** Goat willow / Pussy willow (''Salix caprea'')<br />
** White willow (''Salix alba'')<br />
** Weeping willow (''Salix babylonica'')<br />
</div><br />
<br />
* '''Phone books''' with the plastic outer cover removed.<br />
<br />
* Dried out {{amazon|id=B0746SYBWK|name='''pine cones'''}}.<br />
<br />
* '''Grass''' and <b>straw</b> objects - {{amazon|id=B08341TYXV|name=balls}}, {{amazon|id=B08CT3ZFPK|name=mats}}, {{amazon|id=B0009YD81K|name=beds}}, {{amazon|id=B001L43MFE|name=bungalows}}, {{amazon|id=B008HRLLAG|name=tunnels}}, etc.<br />
<br />
* {{amazon|id=B000HHO26E|name=Super Pet Rabbit Large Tropical Fiddle Sticks Hideout}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B007JUX6FA|name=Rosewood Small Animal Activity Toy Bunny Fun Tree Boredom Breaker}}<br />
* Happy Rabbit Toys, [https://happyrabbittoys.com/products/activity-zone-rabbit-toy-original Original Activity Zone Rabbit Toy]<br />
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/products/bundoras-box Bundora's Box]<br />
<br />
<div class="bad> A few warnings about specific chew toys: <br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
{{post-image|file=Houdini1.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} Toys like the '{{amazon|id=B06XC4MX7D|name=Atomic Nut Ball}}' can become dangerous with time. Houdini injured himself on his chewed wooden ball. Picture by SarahJ.}}<br />
{{post-image|file=ToyWarningBunnyBrigadeInc3.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} Toys like the '{{amazon|id=B07S77DMVJ|name=VCZONE Rabbit Chew Toys}}' can become very dangerous. Luckily the Bunny Brigade Inc. noticed this before they were given to the foster pair Tommy & Kayla. Picture by Bunny Brigade Inc.}}<br />
{{post-image|file=QuikoFitnessFoodballCarrot.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} Toys like the '{{amazon|id=B06W5CDTHP|name=Quiko Fitness Foodball Carrot|uk=true}}' can become dangerous when used. Flossie got her head trapped. Picture by HelenK.}}<br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Digging toys ==<br />
Female rabbits tend to love digging as they are usually the ones to do the tunneling for burrows in the wild.<ref>Wildpro, The Mammal Society, [https://web.archive.org/web/20161026174037/http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/S/00Ref/MiscellaneousContents/Mammal_Society/15Oryctolagus_cuniculus.htm THE RABBIT Oryctolagus cuniculus]</ref> Digging also wears out a bunny's nails.<br />
<br />
{{right-image|file=Luna dig.jpg|caption=Rabbit digging on a seagrass mat.}}<br />
* Carpet scraps - Be careful if you already have carpet in your place. This may end up backfiring as your rabbits may not be able to understand that only certain locations of carpet are appropriate to dig in.<br />
* Grass objects - {{amazon|id=B0009YD810|name=mats}} and {{amazon|id=B0009YD81K|name=beds}}<br />
* Straw mats.<br />
* Sisal mats.<br />
* Jeans, towels, or blankets held under a heavy object or tied to something solid to prevent motion when digging.<br />
** [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/p8bwbb/fleece_digging_corner/ Example fleece digging corner]<br />
* Cardboard boxes - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.<br />
* Paper bag, plastic hamper or tub, litter box, or cardboard box filled with hay, soil, litter, or ripped newspaper.<br />
* Phone books with the plastic outer cover removed.<br />
* Bobby's Bunny Boutique, [http://www.bobbysbunnyboutique.com/carrot-play-patch/ Carrot Play Patch]<br />
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/products/hoppy-trails-picnic-mat Hoppy Trails Picnic Mat]<br />
* BunnyRabbitToys<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/listing/170334521/digger-bunny-sandbox-system Digger Bunny Sandbox System]<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/listing/114391957/bunny-rabbit-sisal-digging-box Bunny Rabbit Sisal Digging Box]<br />
* AsasWood, [https://asaswood.com/products/bunny-rabbit-digging-box Digging box with sisal rope]<br />
<br />
If you are filling your own dig box with materials, please use rabbit-safe materials such as shredded paper, {{amazon|id=B07M846T98|name=plastic ball pit balls}}, plain soil, straw, hay, and other rabbit-safe litter alternatives.<br />
<br />
<div class="bad"><br />
'''Sand''' is not recommended as a digging material for rabbits due to the dust and silicates. Sand is a respiratory hazard and can get lodged in genital folds and cause infections if not cleaned out. It can irritate their eyes and cause scarring if it gets in the eyes while playing and can be dangerous if ingested while grooming.<br />
* Facebook (2016). [https://www.facebook.com/njhrs/posts/play-sand-can-cause-serious-harm-to-rabbits-although-this-documents-only-one-per/593351697487399/ Post from New Jersey House Rabbit Society]<br />
</div><br />
<br />
Below are resources to DIY instructions for digging toys.<br />
* Rabbit Ramblings. [http://bunyaboy.blogspot.com/2011/08/rabbit-ramblings-retraction-important.html Rabbit Ramblings Retraction - Important Modification to Bunny Care item]<br />
* Bunnies Urgently Needing Shelter. [http://www.bunssb.org/buns-newsletter/september-2013/make-mat/ Make a Mat]<br />
<br />
Some links to read for more information on the digging behavior of bunnies have been listed below.<br />
* San Diego House Rabbit Society. [https://www.sandiegorabbits.org/behavior.php#digs Rabbit Digs]<br />
<br />
== Throwing toys ==<br />
Some rabbits like throwing and tossing objects with their mouths. Others like the noise that they can make. Many of the chewing toys listed above can also be thrown if they are a small enough size.<br />
<br />
{{note|Please supervise your rabbit with any new toys, and take them away if they are not meant to be chewed or ingested (e.g. plastic, rubber, etc.)}}<br />
<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0002DJ9T8|name=Balls with bells in the middle}}.<br />
* Connected {{amazon|id=B000BWY314|name=jar rings}}.<br />
* {{right-image|file=Totallyplatypus josephine stackingcups back.jpg|caption=A black lionhead rabbit with some baby stack-up cups on her back.}} {{amazon|id=B000V2Y5BW|name=Baby-safe keys}}, {{amazon|id=B001ABZGU2|name=teething rings}}, [{{amazon|id=B007EB8PHS|name=teething toys}}, {{amazon|id=B00005C5H4|name=stack-up cups}}, {{amazon|id=B07M9233QG|name=stacking rings}} and other toys made of hard plastic and wood such as parrot-safe foot toys.<br />
* Car keys.<br />
* Empty soup cans.<br />
* Slinkies ({{amazon|id=B071D4G6G8|name=plastic}}, not metal).<br />
* Toilet paper rolls with all the toilet paper and glue removed.<br />
* Plastic birthday party toys such as plastic [{{amazon|id=B0002RIZO4|name=maracas}} and {{amazon|id=B002J0MAO8|name=tambourines}}.<br />
* Large rubber balls.<br />
* Empty salt cartons, toilet paper and paper towel rolls.<br />
* {{amazon|id=B00CMMIT98|name=Mini shopping carts}}<br />
* Carrot Play Patch at [http://www.bobbysbunnyboutique.com/carrot-play-patch/ Bobby's Bunny Boutique]<br />
* BunnyRabbitToys, [https://www.etsy.com/listing/114304543/toss-n-chew-sisal-rope-toy Toss n Chew Sisal Rope Toy]<br />
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/rabbit-throw-toys Rabbit throw toys] and [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/rabbit-mobiles mobiles]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ZAN2TOW|name=Bundora's Box Rabbit Chew and Throw Toy}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00YNL9ZEO|name=Workout Gym Rabbit Throw Toys (Set of Four)}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00YNKO2ZC|name=Fruit Basket Rabbit Throw Toys (Set of Three)}}<br />
* therabbithouse.com, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/blog/2014/10/28/slotted-cardboard-rabbit-toys/ Slotted Cardboard Balls]<br />
* Happy Rabbit Toys, [https://happyrabbittoys.com/collections/fling-toys Fling Toys]<br />
<br />
== Climbing toys ==<br />
<br />
{{right-image|file=HappyRabbitsToys-ActivityZoneRabbitToy.jpg|caption=One of the many types of Activity Zone Rabbit Tables/Toys found at [http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/search.php?search_query=+Activity+Zone+Rabbit&x=0&y=0 Happy Rabbit Toys].}}<br />
{{right-image|file=Speakstruth cricket cat tree.jpg|caption=A white lionhead rabbit on the top level of an {{amazon|id=B003BYQ1GY|name=Armarkat cat tree}}.}}<br />
{{right-image|file=NBCastle.jpg|caption=Rabbit exploring a castle. Castles from [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com Napoleon Bunnyparte].}}<br />
Some rabbits like hopping on top of objects to get a higher point of view of their territory.<br />
<br />
* Wooden castles, forts, houses, and tunnels<br />
** {{amazon|id=B081S9HQ4P|name=Tokihut Wooden Rabbit Toy Castle}} (US)<br />
** [https://www.bunnyrabbitshop.com/ BunnyRabbitShop] (US)<br />
** Happy Rabbit Toys, [https://happyrabbittoys.com/collections/activity-zones Activity Zones] (US)<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/RoyalBunFurnishings RoyalBunFurnishings] (US)<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/PawKreations PawKreations] (US)<br />
** Napoleon Bunnyparte, [https://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/hoppy-hampton-bunny-castles Hoppy Hampton Bunny Castles] (Canada/US)<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/uk/shop/AnimalAdventurePods Animal Adventure Pods] (UK)<br />
** [https://cncathome.com.au/ CNC at Home] (Australia)<br />
<br />
* Cardboard boxes - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Set up a row of boxes with holes cut in the sides for a tunnel. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.<br />
** Cats & Rabbits & More, [http://www.catsandrabbitsandmore.com/cottontail_cottages/ Cottontail Cottages] - These are custom-made cardboard forts made by Cats & Rabbits & More, an LA rabbit rescue. They are also available through many other local rabbit rescue stores.<br />
** BinkyBunny, [https://store.binkybunny.com/hopper-hideway-p194.aspx Hopper Hideaway]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14MY9L|name=BinkyBunny Maze Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q1668TV|name=BinkyBunny Mini Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14F1ZX|name=BinkyBunny Tunnel Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI49WE|name=Cabin Cat Playhouse}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0027IVGOC|name=Cat Scratching Play House}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI4A3C|name=Suck UK Teepee Cat Playhouse}}<br />
<br />
* Low cat trees with multiple platforms - Try not to purchase a tree over 2 feet tall as rabbits are more likely to injure themselves falling from heights compared to cats. Trees suitable for kittens are great.<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0027IVL6K|name=TRIXIE Baza Cat Tree}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0028FCYUE|name=TRIXIE Isaba Cat Tree}}<br />
<br />
== Burrowing toys ==<br />
{{right-image|file=BaoBao sleeping condo.jpg|caption=Rabbit sleeping in a cat condo.}} Rabbits are natural burrowers that dig to create underground warrens. You can also stuff paper into these tunnels to make them for fun for a rabbit to dig out.<br />
<br />
* [http://www.homedepot.com/p/SAKRETE-8-in-x-48-in-Concrete-Form-Tube-65470075/100321209#.UoWIcLWJD4w Cardboard concrete molds and forms.] Be sure to remove wax coating inside tube.<br />
<br />
* Wooden castles, forts, houses, and tunnels<br />
** {{amazon|id=B081S9HQ4P|name=Tokihut Wooden Rabbit Toy Castle}}<br />
** BunnyRabbitToys, [https://www.etsy.com/shop/BunnyRabbitToys?section_id=24468392 Rabbit House]<br />
** Happy Rabbit Toys, [http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/activity-zones-1/ Activity Zones]<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/RoyalBunFurnishings RoyalBunFurnishings]<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/PawKreations PawKreations]<br />
** Napoleon Bunnyparte, [https://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/hoppy-hampton-bunny-castles Hoppy Hampton Bunny Castles]<br />
<br />
* Cat tunnels, condos, and boxes.<br />
** {{amazon|id=B001B41TOK|name=SmartyKat Crackle Chute Cat Toy Collapsible Tunnel}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B001SI08U0|name=TRIXIE Play Tunnel}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B006JVPUWC|name=Hagen Living World Pet Tunnel}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B006JVPUUY|name=Hagen Living World Tent for Pets, Blue/Red}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B081YDTQDD|name=Niteangel Foldable Bed}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07D9CTB4M|name=Tunnel Bed with Cushion Tube}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07CWJ8QRN|name=Amazon Basics Collapsible Cat House with Bed}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07HLS586K|name=Furhaven Pet House, Large}}<br />
<br />
* Cardboard boxes - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Set up a row of boxes with holes cut in the sides for a tunnel. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.<br />
** Cats & Rabbits & More, [http://www.catsandrabbitsandmore.com/cottontail_cottages/ Cottontail Cottages] - These are custom-made cardboard forts made by Cats & Rabbits & More, an LA rabbit rescue. They are also available through many other local rabbit rescue stores.<br />
** Bunny Bunch Boutique, [https://www.bunnybunchboutique.com/product/carrot-house/ Carrot House]<br />
** BinkyBunny, [https://store.binkybunny.com/hopper-hideway-p194.aspx Hopper Hideaway]<br />
** [https://rabbittreasures.com/ Rabbit Treasures]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14MY9L|name=BinkyBunny Maze Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q1668TV|name=BinkyBunny Mini Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14F1ZX|name=BinkyBunny Tunnel Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI49WE|name=Cabin Cat Playhouse}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0027IVGOC|name=Cat Scratching Play House}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI4A3C|name=Suck UK Teepee Cat Playhouse}}<br />
<br />
* Edible tunnels<br />
** [https://store.binkybunny.com/triangle-folding-tunnel-kp-9-p226.aspx Triangle Folding Tunnel]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B001BSBGVC|name=Oxbow Timothy Tunnel}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B005DL7GNK|name=Living World Chew-nels}}<br />
<br />
* Large paper bags laid on its side.<br />
* Blankets and towels strategically placed to create a hideout.<br />
* Setting up furniture with narrow running spaces.<br />
* [https://asaswood.com/products/bunny-bed Rabbit Bed] is a great addition to your rabbit set up.<br />
<br />
<div class="bad> A few warnings about specific Burrowing & Housing products: <br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
{{post-image|file=ECRR Housing Danger.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} East Coast Rabbit Rescue writes: "We were contacted by a concerned rabbit owner who authorized us to share her adverse experience with certain rabbit houses.<br />
<br />
According to her, all three of her rabbits had those wooden houses that are widely available for small pets, the ones with shapes cut out on each wall.<br />
<br />
One of her rabbits got spooked and attempted to bolt to the back of his enclosure while he was in his wooden house, and he tried to launch himself through one of the wall cut-outs, shaped like a carrot.<br />
It was definitely not large enough for a rabbit and he became stuck just below his ribs.<br />
Fortunately, she was home and witnessed the incident, then ran to his enclosure and had to cut through the wood with scissors to free him.<br />
<br />
He subsequently suffered significant swelling in his midsection and was taken directly to the emergency vet.<br />
It is alarming to consider what could have happened if she was not home.<br />
<br />
Those wood houses are widely available for rabbits and, regrettably, have proven to be unsafe for them.<br />
Please be careful about the rabbit products that are available."}}<br />
<br />
{{post-image|file=CampNibblerMonicaStuck1.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} When purchasing toys for your rabbit make sure they are safe! This is Monica stuck in her hidy house bought from 'Pets at Home' in the UK. She had to be extracted at the vets office. Picture © and used with direct permission from [http://www.campnibble.com/ Camp Nibble.]}}<br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Puzzles ==<br />
The following toys can provide mental stimulation for your rabbit and teach them problem-solving skills. Also look into [[Training|clicker training]] for more ideas.<br />
<br />
* {{amazon|id=B004HYW9B8|name=Hagen Living World Teach N Treat Toy}} <div class="inline-video-block">{{youtube|id=0D-k3aqpmws|caption=Teach 'n treat pet puzzle feeder (17:02)}}{{youtube|id=m1R8A25f52A&feature=related|caption=Sunny teach n treat (1:20)}}</div><br />
* Food dispensing balls and tubes<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0018CG40O|name=MultiVet SlimCat Interactive Toy and Food Dispenser}}<div class="inline-video-block">{{youtube|id=ZwhECjDNfQ4|caption=Bunnies playing with food dispenser ball toy}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B003H44R5K|name=Premier Pet Products FUNKitty Egg-cersizer Cat Toy}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0009586P2|name=Trixie Snack Ball, 7cm}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B003ARUKTG|name=Smarter Toys IQ Treat Ball Dog Toy}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B003TOO5QO|name=TRIXIE Pet Products Snack Roll for Cats}}<br />
** You can also make your own using a plastic bottle and cutting small holes to allow pellets to fall through. See [http://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/19quup/free_rabbit_toy/ this post] for an example.<br />
* Bobby's Bunny Boutique, [http://www.bobbysbunnyboutique.com/boredom-breaker-maze-a-log-treat-challenge/ Boredom Breaker Maze-A-Log Treat Challenge]<br />
* Bunspace Store, [https://bunspace.3dcartstores.com/BunnyIQ-Toys_c_12.html BunnyIQ Toys]<br />
* BunnyRabbitToys, [https://www.etsy.com/listing/178600340/kitty-cat-bunny-rabbit-hide-a-treat-toy Kitty Cat / Bunny Rabbit Hide-a-Treat Toy]<br />
* [http://bunnyapproved.com/diy-rabbit-toy-ideas Bunny Approved DIY Rabbit Toy Ideas]<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0054VEWB8|name=TRIXIE Snack Board Logic Toy for Rabbits, Guinea Pigs, and Other Small Pets}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0057G1WT0|name=TRIXIE Pet Products Solitaire Game for Cats}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B00365K2WW|name=TRIXIE Hide-and-Seek Circle}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0054Q9TMA|name=TRIXIE Pet Products Flip Board, Level 2}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B003TOKTEG|name=TRIXIE Mad Scientist for Dogs, Level 2}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B003DQJQ1C|name=Zanies Wood Interactive Puzzles Dog Toy}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0038WP1YC|name=Ethical Pet Seek-A-Treat Shuffle Bone Dog Puzzle}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B00EQ344Y0|name=Nina Ottosson Mix Max Treat Puzzle Game for Cats, Easy Level}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0043A71PU|name=Kyjen Dog Games}}<br />
* SecondHopePets, [https://www.etsy.com/listing/169788511/treat-game-for-rabbits-boredom-buster Treat Game for Rabbits - Boredom Buster for Bunnies - Clothespin and String]<br />
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/products/bundoras-box Bundora's Box]<br />
<br />
== Interactive games ==<br />
See the links below for more information about games you can play with your pet. Also consider [[Training|clicker training and luring]] to teach interesting tricks to your rabbit!<br />
<br />
* John B. Miller. [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/3-1/games-rabbits-play.html Games Rabbits Play]<br />
* Abi Cushman. [http://www.myhouserabbit.com/tip_playing.php Playing with Your Pet Bunny]<br />
* BunnyHugga. (2010). [http://www.bunnyhugga.com/a-to-z/rabbit-behaviour/playtime.html Exercise and playtime for rabbits]<br />
* Bunniez. (2007). [http://bunniez.hubpages.com/hub/Bunny-Games-How-To-Have-Fun-With-Your-Rabbit Bunny Games! How To Have Fun With Your Rabbit]<br />
<br />
== Homemade toy projects ==<br />
{{right-image|file=HowToGiveRabbitsPineConesv1 1.jpg|caption=Pine Cone Recipe by [https://www.nhcrabbitrescue.org/ New Hanover County Rabbit Rescue.]}}<br />
See the links below for some homemade toys.<br />
* BudgetBunny. [http://www.budgetbunny.ca/category/rabbit-toys/ DIY Toys]<br />
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/blog/category/rabbit-toys-enrichment/ Toys & Enrichment]<br />
* Sharon Lloyd. [http://www.morfz.com/santabuntree.html Edible Christmas Tree for Rabbits]<br />
* House Rabbit Society. [http://rabbit.org/more-tips-on-building-box-toys/ More Tips on Building Box Toys]<br />
* Best4Bunny. (2017). [https://best4bunny.com/easy-make-rabbit-toys-bunnies-will-love Easy to make rabbit toys, that your bunnies will love!]<br />
* Rabbits United. [http://forums.rabbitrehome.org.uk/showthread.php?303726-Rabbit-toy-making-and-enrichment-activities. Rabbit toy making and enrichment activities.]<br />
* Bunny Approved.com. [http://bunnyapproved.com/indoor-furniture-ideas-for-rabbits/ Indoor Furniture Ideas for Rabbits]<br />
* Bunny Approved.com. [https://bunnyapproved.com/diy-rabbit-toy-ideas/ DIY Rabbit Toy Ideas]<br />
* The Fluffy Group. [https://www.facebook.com/thefluffygroup/photos/a.901791316538796.1073741829.898734490177812/969994523051808/?type=1 Instructions for a DIY bunny house]<br />
* BunnyProof.com. [http://bunnyproof.com/how-to/how-to-make-a-digging-box-for-your-rabbit How to make a digging box for your rabbit]<br />
* rabbits.rmt. (2025). [https://www.instagram.com/reel/DKpda_sgYqx/ Cardboard DIY rabbit toys]<br />
* Coding with Bunnies. (2020). [http://codeofalice.com/zoo/bunnies/harvesting-weeping-willow-for-the-bunnies/ Harvesting weeping willow for the bunnies]<br />
* binky_bonny. (2020). [https://www.instagram.com/p/B7tevGTlI3g/ Do It Yourself Origami Bunny Tunnel]<br />
* u/WickandFable. (2021). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/p4ex96/enrichment_for_baseboardliking_rabbits/ Enrichment for Baseboard-liking Rabbits]<br />
* Oxbow. (2021). [https://www.oxbowanimalhealth.com/blog/make-your-own-diy-pet-safe-dyes How to Make Your Own DIY Pet-Safe Dyes]<br />
* RSPCA. (2017). [https://youtu.be/OT8D4deRyKU?si=AArifJTZQMRENKs6 DIY Cardboard Hay Ball Toy]<br />
<br />
== Monthly subscription & gift boxes ==<br />
{{right-image|file=HappyBunnyBox1a.jpg|caption=Mia checking out her first Happy Bunny Box! Picture by /u/MeddlinQ.}}<br />
{{right-image|file=Bunnys-furr-and-feathers_review2014.jpg|caption=Bunny's Furr and Feathers subscription box review [http://subscriptionboxmania.weebly.com/blog/category/bunnys-furr-and-feathers/ by Kelli & Sharon], February 2014}}<br />
Subscription services geared towards pets are not very common yet, but here is a list of some rabbit-based monthly subscription boxes you can sign up for! Some of them will ship internationally.<br />
<br />
<b>United States</b><br />
* [https://bunniebox.com/ BunnieBox.com]<br />
* [https://www.bunnyfunbox.com/ Bunny FunBox]<br />
* [https://www.bunboxsociety.com/ Bun Box Society]<br />
<br />
'''United Kingdom'''<br />
* Barks & Bunnies, [http://www.barksandbunnies.co.uk/collections/rabbit-giftbox Rabbit Gift Box]<br />
* [https://bunniesthatlunch.com/ Bunnies That Lunch] - [https://www.facebook.com/bunniesthatlunch/ Facebook]<br />
* Bunny Box, [https://getbunnybox.com/bunny-box/ The Box]<br />
* Happy Bunny Club, [http://www.happybunnyclub.com/ Bunny Box] - [https://www.facebook.com/HappyBunnyClub/ Facebook]<br />
* Just4rabbits, [https://just4rabbits.uk/rabbit-subs-box-landing-page/ Rabbit Subscription Box]<br />
<br />
'''Australia'''<br />
* Bunificent, [https://bunificent.com/products/bunificent-box Bunificent Box] - [https://www.facebook.com/bunificent/ Facebook].<br />
<br />
'''Singapore'''<br />
* Feed My Paws, [https://www.feedmypaws.com/products/feed-my-paws-subscription-club-subscription-box-for-rabbits-guinea-pigs-1 Feed My Paws Subscription Club: Subscription Box for Rabbits & Guinea Pigs! (Bi-monthly)]<br />
<br />
== Online rabbit toy stores ==<br />
Below are reputable online bunny toy stores where you can find many unique rabbit-safe toys that might not be available in your local area. Be aware that these stores may be located in various countries, so check to make sure they ship internationally.<br />
<br />
=== Australia ===<br />
* [https://www.BlessTheirCottontails.com.au/ Bless Their Cottontails]<br />
* [https://mosukibunnyshop.ecwid.com/ MoSuKi Bunny Shop]<br />
* [https://www.teacupnethies.com.au/rabbit-accessories/ Teacup Nethies]<br />
<br />
=== Canada ===<br />
* [https://www.hoponline.ca/ Hop Online]<br />
* [https://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/ Napoleon Bunnyparte] (also ships to US)<br />
* [http://store.rabbitrescue.ca/ The Rabbit Rescue Store]<br />
<br />
=== Germany ===<br />
* [https://www.bunny-love.de/ Bunny Love]<br />
<br />
=== Lithuania ===<br />
* [https://asaswood.com/collections/rabbit AsasWood]<br />
<br />
=== United Kingdom ===<br />
* [https://www.etsy.com/uk/shop/AnimalAdventurePods Animal Adventure Pods]<br />
* [https://cosyscastles.com/ Cosy's Castles]<br />
* [https://www.deemillen.co.uk/ Dee Millen Rabbit Accessories]<br />
* [https://www.happyhenryshomes.co.uk/ Happy Henry's Homes]<br />
* [https://hop-inn.co.uk/ Hop Inn]<br />
* Just4rabbits, [https://just4rabbits.uk/toys-for-rabbits/ Toys for Rabbits]<br />
* [https://thebunnyboxco.com/ The Bunny Box Co.]<br />
<br />
=== United States ===<br />
* [http://www.binkybunny.com/STORE/tabid/163/Default.aspx BinkyBunny]<br />
* [https://www.bunnybunchboutique.com/ Bunny Bunch Boutique]<br />
* [http://www.etsy.com/shop/BunnyRabbitToys BunnyRabbitToys]<br />
* [http://www.funnybunnytoyco.com/page/page/3763517.htm Funny Bunny Toy Company]<br />
* [http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/ Happy Rabbit Toys]<br />
* Leith Petwerks Inc., [http://www.petwerks.com/toys.aspx Toys]<br />
* [https://www.etsy.com/shop/RoyalBunFurnishings RoyalBunFurnishings]<br />
* [https://shop.smallpetselect.com/ Small Pet Select]<br />
** [https://shop.smallpetselect.com/collections/natural-toys-and-chews-for-rabbits Natural Toys and Chews]<br />
** [https://shop.smallpetselect.com/collections/habitat-and-grooming-accessories-for-rabbits Habitats and Accessories for Rabbits]<br />
* [https://www.tokihut.com/ Tokihut]<br />
<br />
== Further reading ==<br />
* SaveABunny.org, [http://saveabunny.org/rabbitcare/recommended-toys Recommended Rabbit Toys]<br />
* BinkyBunny.com, [http://www.binkybunny.com/BUNNYINFO/tabid/53/CategoryID/22/PID/940/Default.aspx Bunny Toy Test]<br />
* Rabbit Rehome, [http://www.rabbitrehome.org.uk/care/budgettoys.asp Free Rabbit Toys]<br />
* House Rabbit Network, Mallory Mohring, [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/articles/toys.shtml Rabbit Toys]<br />
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/fungames.pdf Fun and Games with Your Rabbit]<br />
* House Rabbit Society, [http://rabbit.org/faq-toys/ FAQ: Toys]<br />
* House Rabbit Society, Margo DeMello, Ph.D., [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/3-6/chew-stick.html More Than Just a Chew Stick]<br />
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/behavior/besttoy.html Finding the Best Toy for Your Rabbit]<br />
* Zooh Corner, [http://www.mybunny.org/info/toysforbuns.htm Toys for Rabbits]<br />
* The Rabbit Charity, Carolina James, [http://web.archive.org/web/20021226212820/http://www.therabbitcharity.freeserve.co.uk/toys.html Favorite Rabbit Toys]<br />
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/behavior/toys.html Adventures in Toyland]<br />
* Petfinder, [http://www.petfinder.com/pet-care/rabbit-care/designing-rabbit-playground/ Designing a Rabbit Playground]<br />
* Laura Tyler, [http://www.morfz.com/ashytyler.html Ashy Tyler's Toys]<br />
* RabbitScout, [http://rabbitscout.com/toys-for-bunnies-to-play-with Safe toys for bunnies to play with]<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Bunny-proofing]]<br />
* [[Gifts for rabbit lovers]]<br />
* [[Training a rabbit]]<br />
* [[Walking a rabbit]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
[[Category:Care]]</div>
Vgr1
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File:ECRR Housing Danger.jpg
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<p>Vgr1: Image SOURCE:
https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=1171960018309125&set=a.551439337027866</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
Image SOURCE:<br />
<br />
https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=1171960018309125&set=a.551439337027866</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Toys_and_games&diff=17925
Toys and games
2025-07-13T19:14:41Z
<p>Vgr1: /* Climbing toys */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{#seo:<br />
|description=Toy & Game info for rabbits: Chewing toys, Monthly subscription boxes, Digging toys, Throwing toys, Climbing toys, Burrowing toys, Puzzles, Interactive games, Homemade projects, Online rabbit toy stores, and other information.<br />
|image=http://wabbitwiki.com/images/thumb/9/93/DoraReviewBunny%27sFurrandFeathersFunpacksBox.jpg/800px-DoraReviewBunny%27sFurrandFeathersFunpacksBox.jpg<br />
}}<br />
__TOC__<br />
Rabbit toys come in many varieties, and different rabbits prefer different types depending on their individual personalities. Many rabbits enjoy purchased toys, but they can also prefer simple things around the house like paper towel tubes or cardboard boxes. The lists below can help you find a nice surprise gift for your rabbit to celebrate a special occasion.<br />
<br />
A newer mini-study found that by supplying your rabbit with enrichment toys (balls, boxes, or tunnels) can help reduce their stress level by almost 50 per cent.<ref name="rabbitstress1">Amy Johnson. (2016). [http://vnonline.co.uk/vn/news/14551/Enrichment-cuts-rabbits ''Enrichment cuts rabbitsâ stress levels by half.'']</ref> <br />
<br />
<div class="inline-video-block"><br />
{{youtube|id=Z-1faBh7DIs|caption=What Kinds of Toys Do Rabbits Like?}}<br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Chewing toys ==<br />
Often, rabbits will chew on furniture to explore the world through taste and texture, to build up strong muscles of the jaw, and because it is fun.<ref name="rabbitbehavior">Buseth, M.E & Saunders, R. (2015). {{amazon|id=1780641907|name=''Rabbit Behaviour, Health and Care''}}</ref> Chewing toys can help [[Bunny-proofing|prevent destruction]] of your property by your rabbits and also have the benefit of wearing down your rabbit's incisor teeth. These toys can also be thrown. Chew toys should also be edible toys to prevent poisoning.<br />
<br />
{{right-image|file=BunnyTreats-Toys1.png|caption=Bunny Treats & Toys page on [https://www.pinterest.com/rabbitfriendly/bunny-treats-toys/ pinterest.]}}<br />
<br />
* '''Toilet paper rolls''' with all the toilet paper and glue removed. You can also stuff the tube with hay, pellets, and vegetables to make it a puzzle feeder.<br />
<br />
* <b>Cardboard boxes</b> - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Set up a row of boxes with holes cut in the sides for a tunnel. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.<br />
** {{right-image|file=BaoBao cottontail cottage.jpg|caption=Rabbit playing on top of a Cottontail Cottage with ramp.}} Cats & Rabbits & More, [http://www.catsandrabbitsandmore.com/cottontail_cottages/ Cottontail Cottages] - These are custom-made cardboard forts made by Cats & Rabbits & More, an LA rabbit rescue. They are also available through many other local rabbit rescue stores.<br />
** Bunny Bunch Boutique, [https://www.bunnybunchboutique.com/product/carrot-house/159 Carrot House]<br />
** BinkyBunny, [https://store.binkybunny.com/hopper-hideway-p194.aspx Hopper Hideaway]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14MY9L|name=BinkyBunny Maze Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q1668TV|name=BinkyBunny Mini Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14F1ZX|name=BinkyBunny Tunnel Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B08J8G74T2|name=Furhaven Multi-Level Cardboard Cat House}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B093B6V8WR|name=SVY Cozy Cardboard Cat House}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B08FC73W87|name=Navaris Modular Cardboard Cat House}}<br />
<br />
* '''Paper bags''' filled with hay and treats.<br />
<br />
* Untreated '''willow''' and '''wicker''' objects - e.g. {{amazon|id=B002ZSIHFA|name=sticks}}, {{amazon|id=B003XV5E9U|name=balls}}, {{amazon|id=B003N2EX5A|name=huts}}, and {{amazon|id=B002H3BLCY|name=tunnels}} {{bad|We do not recommend repurposing furniture and crafting supplies that aren't meant to be consumed by animals.}}<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/ElvisParsleyStore The Willow Store by Elvis Parsley]<br />
<br />
* Fresh or dried untreated '''lumber''' and '''branches'''. {{right-image|file=Talyad sapphire applebranch munch.jpg|caption=A French Lop rabbit munching on fresh apple tree branches.}}<br />
** {{bad|Make sure to avoid sticks from cherry, peach, apricot, plum, redwood, and other single-seeded fruit trees which are all poisonous. Cedar is also dangerous due to its aromatic oils.}} However, the House Rabbit Society notes that toxic branches such peach and apricot branches are safe after a month or more of drying after cutting.<ref>House Rabbit Society. (2013). Chewing. Retrieved 08 Mar 2016 from http://rabbit.org/faq-chewing/</ref><br />
** Collect branches from plants that are not near road pollution and have not been treated with pesticides. You may wish to freeze branches before giving them to your rabbits to kill any bugs or wash them in the shower.<br />
** Safe options include the following: <ref>kanin.org. (n.d.). Rabbit-safe branches and twigs. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20191130032320/http://kanin.org/node/190</ref><ref>Camilla BergstrĂžm. (n.d.). Feeding the house rabbit: twigs and branches. Retrieved from http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/GI_diseases/Food/Branch/Branch_en.htm</ref><ref>Dr. Sari Kanfer and Alexandra Logsdon. (n.d.). Rabbits Need Dental Care Too. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20190325024159/http://www.mybunny.org/info/dental-care/</ref><ref>Z. Princz et al. (n.d.). Application of Gnawing Sticks in Rabbit Housing. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20220813220727/http://www.wrs.upv.es/files/journals/wrs0715029036.pdf</ref><ref>Happy Rabbit Toys. (n.d.). FAQ. Retrieved Mar 14 2020 from https://web.archive.org/web/20200202175844/http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/faq/</ref><br />
<div class="colored-list" style="column-width:250px;-moz-column-width:250px;-webkit-column-width:250px;"><br />
* Alder (''Alnus spp.'')<br />
* Apple (''Malus domestica'')<br />
* Ash (''Fraxinus spp.'')<br />
* Aspen (''Populus adenopoda, Populus grandidentata, Populus sieboldii, Populus tremula, Populus tremuloides)<br />
* Beech (''Fagus spp.'')<br />
* Berries (''Rubus spp.'')<br />
* Blackcurrant (''Ribes nigrum'')<br />
* Black elder (''Sambucus nigra'')<br />
* Birch (''Betula spp.'')<br />
** European white birch (''Betula pendula'')<br />
* Common oak (''Qercus robur'')<br />
* European larch (''Larix decidua'')<br />
* Gooseberry (''Ribes uva-crispa, Ribes grossularia'')<br />
* Hawthorn (''Crataegus monogyna'')<br />
* Hazel (''Corylus spp.'')<br />
* Juniper (''Juniperus spp.'')<br />
* Little-leaf linden (''Tilia cordata'')<br />
* Lemon (''Citrus Ă limon'')<br />
* Maple (''Acer spp.'')<br />
* Oak (''Quercus spp.'') - without bark only<br />
* Orange (''Citrus Ă sinensis'')<br />
* Pear (''Pyrus spp.'')<br />
* Pine (''Pinus'') - kiln-dried only to remove phenols<br />
* Poplar (''Populus spp.'')<br />
** Black poplar (''Populus nigra'')<br />
* Redcurrant (''Ribes rubrum'')<br />
* Rose (''Rosa'')<br />
* Rowan (''Sorbus spp.'')<br />
* Spruce (''Picea spp.'')<br />
** Norway spruce (''Picea abies'')<br />
* White buckeye (''Aesculus hippocastanum'')<br />
* White locust (''Robinia pseudoacacia'')<br />
* White mulberry (''Morus alba'')<br />
* Willow (''Salix spp.'') - all willow species are safe<br />
** Corkscrew willow (''Salix matsudana'')<br />
** Goat willow / Pussy willow (''Salix caprea'')<br />
** White willow (''Salix alba'')<br />
** Weeping willow (''Salix babylonica'')<br />
</div><br />
<br />
* '''Phone books''' with the plastic outer cover removed.<br />
<br />
* Dried out {{amazon|id=B0746SYBWK|name='''pine cones'''}}.<br />
<br />
* '''Grass''' and <b>straw</b> objects - {{amazon|id=B08341TYXV|name=balls}}, {{amazon|id=B08CT3ZFPK|name=mats}}, {{amazon|id=B0009YD81K|name=beds}}, {{amazon|id=B001L43MFE|name=bungalows}}, {{amazon|id=B008HRLLAG|name=tunnels}}, etc.<br />
<br />
* {{amazon|id=B000HHO26E|name=Super Pet Rabbit Large Tropical Fiddle Sticks Hideout}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B007JUX6FA|name=Rosewood Small Animal Activity Toy Bunny Fun Tree Boredom Breaker}}<br />
* Happy Rabbit Toys, [https://happyrabbittoys.com/products/activity-zone-rabbit-toy-original Original Activity Zone Rabbit Toy]<br />
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/products/bundoras-box Bundora's Box]<br />
<br />
<div class="bad> A few warnings about specific chew toys: <br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
{{post-image|file=Houdini1.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} Toys like the '{{amazon|id=B06XC4MX7D|name=Atomic Nut Ball}}' can become dangerous with time. Houdini injured himself on his chewed wooden ball. Picture by SarahJ.}}<br />
{{post-image|file=ToyWarningBunnyBrigadeInc3.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} Toys like the '{{amazon|id=B07S77DMVJ|name=VCZONE Rabbit Chew Toys}}' can become very dangerous. Luckily the Bunny Brigade Inc. noticed this before they were given to the foster pair Tommy & Kayla. Picture by Bunny Brigade Inc.}}<br />
{{post-image|file=QuikoFitnessFoodballCarrot.jpg|caption={{bad|NOTE:}} Toys like the '{{amazon|id=B06W5CDTHP|name=Quiko Fitness Foodball Carrot|uk=true}}' can become dangerous when used. Flossie got her head trapped. Picture by HelenK.}}<br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Digging toys ==<br />
Female rabbits tend to love digging as they are usually the ones to do the tunneling for burrows in the wild.<ref>Wildpro, The Mammal Society, [https://web.archive.org/web/20161026174037/http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/S/00Ref/MiscellaneousContents/Mammal_Society/15Oryctolagus_cuniculus.htm THE RABBIT Oryctolagus cuniculus]</ref> Digging also wears out a bunny's nails.<br />
<br />
{{right-image|file=Luna dig.jpg|caption=Rabbit digging on a seagrass mat.}}<br />
* Carpet scraps - Be careful if you already have carpet in your place. This may end up backfiring as your rabbits may not be able to understand that only certain locations of carpet are appropriate to dig in.<br />
* Grass objects - {{amazon|id=B0009YD810|name=mats}} and {{amazon|id=B0009YD81K|name=beds}}<br />
* Straw mats.<br />
* Sisal mats.<br />
* Jeans, towels, or blankets held under a heavy object or tied to something solid to prevent motion when digging.<br />
** [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/p8bwbb/fleece_digging_corner/ Example fleece digging corner]<br />
* Cardboard boxes - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.<br />
* Paper bag, plastic hamper or tub, litter box, or cardboard box filled with hay, soil, litter, or ripped newspaper.<br />
* Phone books with the plastic outer cover removed.<br />
* Bobby's Bunny Boutique, [http://www.bobbysbunnyboutique.com/carrot-play-patch/ Carrot Play Patch]<br />
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/products/hoppy-trails-picnic-mat Hoppy Trails Picnic Mat]<br />
* BunnyRabbitToys<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/listing/170334521/digger-bunny-sandbox-system Digger Bunny Sandbox System]<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/listing/114391957/bunny-rabbit-sisal-digging-box Bunny Rabbit Sisal Digging Box]<br />
* AsasWood, [https://asaswood.com/products/bunny-rabbit-digging-box Digging box with sisal rope]<br />
<br />
If you are filling your own dig box with materials, please use rabbit-safe materials such as shredded paper, {{amazon|id=B07M846T98|name=plastic ball pit balls}}, plain soil, straw, hay, and other rabbit-safe litter alternatives.<br />
<br />
<div class="bad"><br />
'''Sand''' is not recommended as a digging material for rabbits due to the dust and silicates. Sand is a respiratory hazard and can get lodged in genital folds and cause infections if not cleaned out. It can irritate their eyes and cause scarring if it gets in the eyes while playing and can be dangerous if ingested while grooming.<br />
* Facebook (2016). [https://www.facebook.com/njhrs/posts/play-sand-can-cause-serious-harm-to-rabbits-although-this-documents-only-one-per/593351697487399/ Post from New Jersey House Rabbit Society]<br />
</div><br />
<br />
Below are resources to DIY instructions for digging toys.<br />
* Rabbit Ramblings. [http://bunyaboy.blogspot.com/2011/08/rabbit-ramblings-retraction-important.html Rabbit Ramblings Retraction - Important Modification to Bunny Care item]<br />
* Bunnies Urgently Needing Shelter. [http://www.bunssb.org/buns-newsletter/september-2013/make-mat/ Make a Mat]<br />
<br />
Some links to read for more information on the digging behavior of bunnies have been listed below.<br />
* San Diego House Rabbit Society. [https://www.sandiegorabbits.org/behavior.php#digs Rabbit Digs]<br />
<br />
== Throwing toys ==<br />
Some rabbits like throwing and tossing objects with their mouths. Others like the noise that they can make. Many of the chewing toys listed above can also be thrown if they are a small enough size.<br />
<br />
{{note|Please supervise your rabbit with any new toys, and take them away if they are not meant to be chewed or ingested (e.g. plastic, rubber, etc.)}}<br />
<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0002DJ9T8|name=Balls with bells in the middle}}.<br />
* Connected {{amazon|id=B000BWY314|name=jar rings}}.<br />
* {{right-image|file=Totallyplatypus josephine stackingcups back.jpg|caption=A black lionhead rabbit with some baby stack-up cups on her back.}} {{amazon|id=B000V2Y5BW|name=Baby-safe keys}}, {{amazon|id=B001ABZGU2|name=teething rings}}, [{{amazon|id=B007EB8PHS|name=teething toys}}, {{amazon|id=B00005C5H4|name=stack-up cups}}, {{amazon|id=B07M9233QG|name=stacking rings}} and other toys made of hard plastic and wood such as parrot-safe foot toys.<br />
* Car keys.<br />
* Empty soup cans.<br />
* Slinkies ({{amazon|id=B071D4G6G8|name=plastic}}, not metal).<br />
* Toilet paper rolls with all the toilet paper and glue removed.<br />
* Plastic birthday party toys such as plastic [{{amazon|id=B0002RIZO4|name=maracas}} and {{amazon|id=B002J0MAO8|name=tambourines}}.<br />
* Large rubber balls.<br />
* Empty salt cartons, toilet paper and paper towel rolls.<br />
* {{amazon|id=B00CMMIT98|name=Mini shopping carts}}<br />
* Carrot Play Patch at [http://www.bobbysbunnyboutique.com/carrot-play-patch/ Bobby's Bunny Boutique]<br />
* BunnyRabbitToys, [https://www.etsy.com/listing/114304543/toss-n-chew-sisal-rope-toy Toss n Chew Sisal Rope Toy]<br />
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/rabbit-throw-toys Rabbit throw toys] and [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/rabbit-mobiles mobiles]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ZAN2TOW|name=Bundora's Box Rabbit Chew and Throw Toy}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00YNL9ZEO|name=Workout Gym Rabbit Throw Toys (Set of Four)}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00YNKO2ZC|name=Fruit Basket Rabbit Throw Toys (Set of Three)}}<br />
* therabbithouse.com, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/blog/2014/10/28/slotted-cardboard-rabbit-toys/ Slotted Cardboard Balls]<br />
* Happy Rabbit Toys, [https://happyrabbittoys.com/collections/fling-toys Fling Toys]<br />
<br />
== Climbing toys ==<br />
<br />
{{right-image|file=HappyRabbitsToys-ActivityZoneRabbitToy.jpg|caption=One of the many types of Activity Zone Rabbit Tables/Toys found at [http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/search.php?search_query=+Activity+Zone+Rabbit&x=0&y=0 Happy Rabbit Toys].}}<br />
{{right-image|file=Speakstruth cricket cat tree.jpg|caption=A white lionhead rabbit on the top level of an {{amazon|id=B003BYQ1GY|name=Armarkat cat tree}}.}}<br />
{{right-image|file=NBCastle.jpg|caption=Rabbit exploring a castle. Castles from [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com Napoleon Bunnyparte].}}<br />
Some rabbits like hopping on top of objects to get a higher point of view of their territory.<br />
<br />
* Wooden castles, forts, houses, and tunnels<br />
** {{amazon|id=B081S9HQ4P|name=Tokihut Wooden Rabbit Toy Castle}} (US)<br />
** [https://www.bunnyrabbitshop.com/ BunnyRabbitShop] (US)<br />
** Happy Rabbit Toys, [https://happyrabbittoys.com/collections/activity-zones Activity Zones] (US)<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/RoyalBunFurnishings RoyalBunFurnishings] (US)<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/PawKreations PawKreations] (US)<br />
** Napoleon Bunnyparte, [https://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/hoppy-hampton-bunny-castles Hoppy Hampton Bunny Castles] (Canada/US)<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/uk/shop/AnimalAdventurePods Animal Adventure Pods] (UK)<br />
** [https://cncathome.com.au/ CNC at Home] (Australia)<br />
<br />
* Cardboard boxes - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Set up a row of boxes with holes cut in the sides for a tunnel. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.<br />
** Cats & Rabbits & More, [http://www.catsandrabbitsandmore.com/cottontail_cottages/ Cottontail Cottages] - These are custom-made cardboard forts made by Cats & Rabbits & More, an LA rabbit rescue. They are also available through many other local rabbit rescue stores.<br />
** BinkyBunny, [https://store.binkybunny.com/hopper-hideway-p194.aspx Hopper Hideaway]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14MY9L|name=BinkyBunny Maze Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q1668TV|name=BinkyBunny Mini Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14F1ZX|name=BinkyBunny Tunnel Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI49WE|name=Cabin Cat Playhouse}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0027IVGOC|name=Cat Scratching Play House}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI4A3C|name=Suck UK Teepee Cat Playhouse}}<br />
<br />
* Low cat trees with multiple platforms - Try not to purchase a tree over 2 feet tall as rabbits are more likely to injure themselves falling from heights compared to cats. Trees suitable for kittens are great.<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0027IVL6K|name=TRIXIE Baza Cat Tree}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0028FCYUE|name=TRIXIE Isaba Cat Tree}}<br />
<br />
== Burrowing toys ==<br />
{{right-image|file=BaoBao sleeping condo.jpg|caption=Rabbit sleeping in a cat condo.}} Rabbits are natural burrowers that dig to create underground warrens. You can also stuff paper into these tunnels to make them for fun for a rabbit to dig out.<br />
<br />
* [http://www.homedepot.com/p/SAKRETE-8-in-x-48-in-Concrete-Form-Tube-65470075/100321209#.UoWIcLWJD4w Cardboard concrete molds and forms.] Be sure to remove wax coating inside tube.<br />
<br />
* Wooden castles, forts, houses, and tunnels<br />
** {{amazon|id=B081S9HQ4P|name=Tokihut Wooden Rabbit Toy Castle}}<br />
** BunnyRabbitToys, [https://www.etsy.com/shop/BunnyRabbitToys?section_id=24468392 Rabbit House]<br />
** Happy Rabbit Toys, [http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/activity-zones-1/ Activity Zones]<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/RoyalBunFurnishings RoyalBunFurnishings]<br />
** [https://www.etsy.com/shop/PawKreations PawKreations]<br />
** Napoleon Bunnyparte, [https://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/collections/hoppy-hampton-bunny-castles Hoppy Hampton Bunny Castles]<br />
<br />
* Cat tunnels, condos, and boxes.<br />
** {{amazon|id=B001B41TOK|name=SmartyKat Crackle Chute Cat Toy Collapsible Tunnel}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B001SI08U0|name=TRIXIE Play Tunnel}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B006JVPUWC|name=Hagen Living World Pet Tunnel}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B006JVPUUY|name=Hagen Living World Tent for Pets, Blue/Red}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B081YDTQDD|name=Niteangel Foldable Bed}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07D9CTB4M|name=Tunnel Bed with Cushion Tube}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07CWJ8QRN|name=Amazon Basics Collapsible Cat House with Bed}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07HLS586K|name=Furhaven Pet House, Large}}<br />
<br />
* Cardboard boxes - You can combine multiple boxes with doors and holes cut out to make massive forts for endless fun. Set up a row of boxes with holes cut in the sides for a tunnel. Remember to remove all tape, staples, and labels.<br />
** Cats & Rabbits & More, [http://www.catsandrabbitsandmore.com/cottontail_cottages/ Cottontail Cottages] - These are custom-made cardboard forts made by Cats & Rabbits & More, an LA rabbit rescue. They are also available through many other local rabbit rescue stores.<br />
** Bunny Bunch Boutique, [https://www.bunnybunchboutique.com/product/carrot-house/ Carrot House]<br />
** BinkyBunny, [https://store.binkybunny.com/hopper-hideway-p194.aspx Hopper Hideaway]<br />
** [https://rabbittreasures.com/ Rabbit Treasures]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14MY9L|name=BinkyBunny Maze Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q1668TV|name=BinkyBunny Mini Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B07Q14F1ZX|name=BinkyBunny Tunnel Haven}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI49WE|name=Cabin Cat Playhouse}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0027IVGOC|name=Cat Scratching Play House}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B00ADI4A3C|name=Suck UK Teepee Cat Playhouse}}<br />
<br />
* Edible tunnels<br />
** [https://store.binkybunny.com/triangle-folding-tunnel-kp-9-p226.aspx Triangle Folding Tunnel]<br />
** {{amazon|id=B001BSBGVC|name=Oxbow Timothy Tunnel}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B005DL7GNK|name=Living World Chew-nels}}<br />
<br />
* Large paper bags laid on its side.<br />
* Blankets and towels strategically placed to create a hideout.<br />
* Setting up furniture with narrow running spaces.<br />
* [https://asaswood.com/products/bunny-bed Rabbit Bed] is a great addition to your rabbit set up.<br />
<br />
== Puzzles ==<br />
The following toys can provide mental stimulation for your rabbit and teach them problem-solving skills. Also look into [[Training|clicker training]] for more ideas.<br />
<br />
* {{amazon|id=B004HYW9B8|name=Hagen Living World Teach N Treat Toy}} <div class="inline-video-block">{{youtube|id=0D-k3aqpmws|caption=Teach 'n treat pet puzzle feeder (17:02)}}{{youtube|id=m1R8A25f52A&feature=related|caption=Sunny teach n treat (1:20)}}</div><br />
* Food dispensing balls and tubes<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0018CG40O|name=MultiVet SlimCat Interactive Toy and Food Dispenser}}<div class="inline-video-block">{{youtube|id=ZwhECjDNfQ4|caption=Bunnies playing with food dispenser ball toy}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B003H44R5K|name=Premier Pet Products FUNKitty Egg-cersizer Cat Toy}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B0009586P2|name=Trixie Snack Ball, 7cm}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B003ARUKTG|name=Smarter Toys IQ Treat Ball Dog Toy}}<br />
** {{amazon|id=B003TOO5QO|name=TRIXIE Pet Products Snack Roll for Cats}}<br />
** You can also make your own using a plastic bottle and cutting small holes to allow pellets to fall through. See [http://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/19quup/free_rabbit_toy/ this post] for an example.<br />
* Bobby's Bunny Boutique, [http://www.bobbysbunnyboutique.com/boredom-breaker-maze-a-log-treat-challenge/ Boredom Breaker Maze-A-Log Treat Challenge]<br />
* Bunspace Store, [https://bunspace.3dcartstores.com/BunnyIQ-Toys_c_12.html BunnyIQ Toys]<br />
* BunnyRabbitToys, [https://www.etsy.com/listing/178600340/kitty-cat-bunny-rabbit-hide-a-treat-toy Kitty Cat / Bunny Rabbit Hide-a-Treat Toy]<br />
* [http://bunnyapproved.com/diy-rabbit-toy-ideas Bunny Approved DIY Rabbit Toy Ideas]<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0054VEWB8|name=TRIXIE Snack Board Logic Toy for Rabbits, Guinea Pigs, and Other Small Pets}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0057G1WT0|name=TRIXIE Pet Products Solitaire Game for Cats}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B00365K2WW|name=TRIXIE Hide-and-Seek Circle}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0054Q9TMA|name=TRIXIE Pet Products Flip Board, Level 2}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B003TOKTEG|name=TRIXIE Mad Scientist for Dogs, Level 2}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B003DQJQ1C|name=Zanies Wood Interactive Puzzles Dog Toy}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0038WP1YC|name=Ethical Pet Seek-A-Treat Shuffle Bone Dog Puzzle}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B00EQ344Y0|name=Nina Ottosson Mix Max Treat Puzzle Game for Cats, Easy Level}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B0043A71PU|name=Kyjen Dog Games}}<br />
* SecondHopePets, [https://www.etsy.com/listing/169788511/treat-game-for-rabbits-boredom-buster Treat Game for Rabbits - Boredom Buster for Bunnies - Clothespin and String]<br />
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/products/bundoras-box Bundora's Box]<br />
<br />
== Interactive games ==<br />
See the links below for more information about games you can play with your pet. Also consider [[Training|clicker training and luring]] to teach interesting tricks to your rabbit!<br />
<br />
* John B. Miller. [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/3-1/games-rabbits-play.html Games Rabbits Play]<br />
* Abi Cushman. [http://www.myhouserabbit.com/tip_playing.php Playing with Your Pet Bunny]<br />
* BunnyHugga. (2010). [http://www.bunnyhugga.com/a-to-z/rabbit-behaviour/playtime.html Exercise and playtime for rabbits]<br />
* Bunniez. (2007). [http://bunniez.hubpages.com/hub/Bunny-Games-How-To-Have-Fun-With-Your-Rabbit Bunny Games! How To Have Fun With Your Rabbit]<br />
<br />
== Homemade toy projects ==<br />
{{right-image|file=HowToGiveRabbitsPineConesv1 1.jpg|caption=Pine Cone Recipe by [https://www.nhcrabbitrescue.org/ New Hanover County Rabbit Rescue.]}}<br />
See the links below for some homemade toys.<br />
* BudgetBunny. [http://www.budgetbunny.ca/category/rabbit-toys/ DIY Toys]<br />
* The Rabbit House. [http://www.therabbithouse.com/blog/category/rabbit-toys-enrichment/ Toys & Enrichment]<br />
* Sharon Lloyd. [http://www.morfz.com/santabuntree.html Edible Christmas Tree for Rabbits]<br />
* House Rabbit Society. [http://rabbit.org/more-tips-on-building-box-toys/ More Tips on Building Box Toys]<br />
* Best4Bunny. (2017). [https://best4bunny.com/easy-make-rabbit-toys-bunnies-will-love Easy to make rabbit toys, that your bunnies will love!]<br />
* Rabbits United. [http://forums.rabbitrehome.org.uk/showthread.php?303726-Rabbit-toy-making-and-enrichment-activities. Rabbit toy making and enrichment activities.]<br />
* Bunny Approved.com. [http://bunnyapproved.com/indoor-furniture-ideas-for-rabbits/ Indoor Furniture Ideas for Rabbits]<br />
* Bunny Approved.com. [https://bunnyapproved.com/diy-rabbit-toy-ideas/ DIY Rabbit Toy Ideas]<br />
* The Fluffy Group. [https://www.facebook.com/thefluffygroup/photos/a.901791316538796.1073741829.898734490177812/969994523051808/?type=1 Instructions for a DIY bunny house]<br />
* BunnyProof.com. [http://bunnyproof.com/how-to/how-to-make-a-digging-box-for-your-rabbit How to make a digging box for your rabbit]<br />
* rabbits.rmt. (2025). [https://www.instagram.com/reel/DKpda_sgYqx/ Cardboard DIY rabbit toys]<br />
* Coding with Bunnies. (2020). [http://codeofalice.com/zoo/bunnies/harvesting-weeping-willow-for-the-bunnies/ Harvesting weeping willow for the bunnies]<br />
* binky_bonny. (2020). [https://www.instagram.com/p/B7tevGTlI3g/ Do It Yourself Origami Bunny Tunnel]<br />
* u/WickandFable. (2021). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/p4ex96/enrichment_for_baseboardliking_rabbits/ Enrichment for Baseboard-liking Rabbits]<br />
* Oxbow. (2021). [https://www.oxbowanimalhealth.com/blog/make-your-own-diy-pet-safe-dyes How to Make Your Own DIY Pet-Safe Dyes]<br />
* RSPCA. (2017). [https://youtu.be/OT8D4deRyKU?si=AArifJTZQMRENKs6 DIY Cardboard Hay Ball Toy]<br />
<br />
== Monthly subscription & gift boxes ==<br />
{{right-image|file=HappyBunnyBox1a.jpg|caption=Mia checking out her first Happy Bunny Box! Picture by /u/MeddlinQ.}}<br />
{{right-image|file=Bunnys-furr-and-feathers_review2014.jpg|caption=Bunny's Furr and Feathers subscription box review [http://subscriptionboxmania.weebly.com/blog/category/bunnys-furr-and-feathers/ by Kelli & Sharon], February 2014}}<br />
Subscription services geared towards pets are not very common yet, but here is a list of some rabbit-based monthly subscription boxes you can sign up for! Some of them will ship internationally.<br />
<br />
<b>United States</b><br />
* [https://bunniebox.com/ BunnieBox.com]<br />
* [https://www.bunnyfunbox.com/ Bunny FunBox]<br />
* [https://www.bunboxsociety.com/ Bun Box Society]<br />
<br />
'''United Kingdom'''<br />
* Barks & Bunnies, [http://www.barksandbunnies.co.uk/collections/rabbit-giftbox Rabbit Gift Box]<br />
* [https://bunniesthatlunch.com/ Bunnies That Lunch] - [https://www.facebook.com/bunniesthatlunch/ Facebook]<br />
* Bunny Box, [https://getbunnybox.com/bunny-box/ The Box]<br />
* Happy Bunny Club, [http://www.happybunnyclub.com/ Bunny Box] - [https://www.facebook.com/HappyBunnyClub/ Facebook]<br />
* Just4rabbits, [https://just4rabbits.uk/rabbit-subs-box-landing-page/ Rabbit Subscription Box]<br />
<br />
'''Australia'''<br />
* Bunificent, [https://bunificent.com/products/bunificent-box Bunificent Box] - [https://www.facebook.com/bunificent/ Facebook].<br />
<br />
'''Singapore'''<br />
* Feed My Paws, [https://www.feedmypaws.com/products/feed-my-paws-subscription-club-subscription-box-for-rabbits-guinea-pigs-1 Feed My Paws Subscription Club: Subscription Box for Rabbits & Guinea Pigs! (Bi-monthly)]<br />
<br />
== Online rabbit toy stores ==<br />
Below are reputable online bunny toy stores where you can find many unique rabbit-safe toys that might not be available in your local area. Be aware that these stores may be located in various countries, so check to make sure they ship internationally.<br />
<br />
=== Australia ===<br />
* [https://www.BlessTheirCottontails.com.au/ Bless Their Cottontails]<br />
* [https://mosukibunnyshop.ecwid.com/ MoSuKi Bunny Shop]<br />
* [https://www.teacupnethies.com.au/rabbit-accessories/ Teacup Nethies]<br />
<br />
=== Canada ===<br />
* [https://www.hoponline.ca/ Hop Online]<br />
* [https://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/ Napoleon Bunnyparte] (also ships to US)<br />
* [http://store.rabbitrescue.ca/ The Rabbit Rescue Store]<br />
<br />
=== Germany ===<br />
* [https://www.bunny-love.de/ Bunny Love]<br />
<br />
=== Lithuania ===<br />
* [https://asaswood.com/collections/rabbit AsasWood]<br />
<br />
=== United Kingdom ===<br />
* [https://www.etsy.com/uk/shop/AnimalAdventurePods Animal Adventure Pods]<br />
* [https://cosyscastles.com/ Cosy's Castles]<br />
* [https://www.deemillen.co.uk/ Dee Millen Rabbit Accessories]<br />
* [https://www.happyhenryshomes.co.uk/ Happy Henry's Homes]<br />
* [https://hop-inn.co.uk/ Hop Inn]<br />
* Just4rabbits, [https://just4rabbits.uk/toys-for-rabbits/ Toys for Rabbits]<br />
* [https://thebunnyboxco.com/ The Bunny Box Co.]<br />
<br />
=== United States ===<br />
* [http://www.binkybunny.com/STORE/tabid/163/Default.aspx BinkyBunny]<br />
* [https://www.bunnybunchboutique.com/ Bunny Bunch Boutique]<br />
* [http://www.etsy.com/shop/BunnyRabbitToys BunnyRabbitToys]<br />
* [http://www.funnybunnytoyco.com/page/page/3763517.htm Funny Bunny Toy Company]<br />
* [http://www.happyrabbittoys.com/ Happy Rabbit Toys]<br />
* Leith Petwerks Inc., [http://www.petwerks.com/toys.aspx Toys]<br />
* [https://www.etsy.com/shop/RoyalBunFurnishings RoyalBunFurnishings]<br />
* [https://shop.smallpetselect.com/ Small Pet Select]<br />
** [https://shop.smallpetselect.com/collections/natural-toys-and-chews-for-rabbits Natural Toys and Chews]<br />
** [https://shop.smallpetselect.com/collections/habitat-and-grooming-accessories-for-rabbits Habitats and Accessories for Rabbits]<br />
* [https://www.tokihut.com/ Tokihut]<br />
<br />
== Further reading ==<br />
* SaveABunny.org, [http://saveabunny.org/rabbitcare/recommended-toys Recommended Rabbit Toys]<br />
* BinkyBunny.com, [http://www.binkybunny.com/BUNNYINFO/tabid/53/CategoryID/22/PID/940/Default.aspx Bunny Toy Test]<br />
* Rabbit Rehome, [http://www.rabbitrehome.org.uk/care/budgettoys.asp Free Rabbit Toys]<br />
* House Rabbit Network, Mallory Mohring, [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/articles/toys.shtml Rabbit Toys]<br />
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/fungames.pdf Fun and Games with Your Rabbit]<br />
* House Rabbit Society, [http://rabbit.org/faq-toys/ FAQ: Toys]<br />
* House Rabbit Society, Margo DeMello, Ph.D., [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/3-6/chew-stick.html More Than Just a Chew Stick]<br />
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/behavior/besttoy.html Finding the Best Toy for Your Rabbit]<br />
* Zooh Corner, [http://www.mybunny.org/info/toysforbuns.htm Toys for Rabbits]<br />
* The Rabbit Charity, Carolina James, [http://web.archive.org/web/20021226212820/http://www.therabbitcharity.freeserve.co.uk/toys.html Favorite Rabbit Toys]<br />
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/behavior/toys.html Adventures in Toyland]<br />
* Petfinder, [http://www.petfinder.com/pet-care/rabbit-care/designing-rabbit-playground/ Designing a Rabbit Playground]<br />
* Laura Tyler, [http://www.morfz.com/ashytyler.html Ashy Tyler's Toys]<br />
* RabbitScout, [http://rabbitscout.com/toys-for-bunnies-to-play-with Safe toys for bunnies to play with]<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Bunny-proofing]]<br />
* [[Gifts for rabbit lovers]]<br />
* [[Training a rabbit]]<br />
* [[Walking a rabbit]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
[[Category:Care]]</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flystrike&diff=17826
Flystrike
2025-03-24T02:19:53Z
<p>Vgr1: /* Flystrike. The Rabbit & Rodent Vet */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Flystrike,''' also known as '''fly strike''' or '''myiasis''', is a potentially fatal disease that is common in the warmer months of the year. It is caused by several types of insects that will lay eggs in the wounded skin of mammals, and the maggots hatching from the eggs then digest living tissue. <br />
[[File:Musca domestica housefly.jpg|thumb|right|x100px|''Musca domestica'', the common house fly.]]<br />
<br />
Species that cause flystrike in rabbits include the blowflies (the green bottle flies ''Lucilia sericata'' and the blue bottle flies ''Calliphora'' sp.), the grey flesh fly ''Wohlfahrtia'' sp., the common screwworm fly ''Callitroga'' sp., and from the botfly ''Cuterebra'' sp. (Western hemisphere only, also known as warble fly, wolf worm, and warbles). While not usual, the common house fly (''Musca domestica'') and other flies in the order ''Diptera'' can also cause flystrike when it lays eggs in matted fur coated in feces, and the hatched maggots rapidly move to an infected wound.<ref>The Merck Manual for Pet Health. (n.d.). Flies and Mosquitoes of Horses. Retrieved 19 August 2015 from http://www.merckvetmanual.com/pethealth/horse_disorders_and_diseases/skin_disorders_of_horses/flies_and_mosquitoes_of_horses.html#v3221630</ref><br />
<br />
Eggs are laid and hatch within 24 hours to L1 larvae which are non-pathogenic and cause no symptoms. The molt from L1 to L2 and L3 stages takes 3 days, during which tissue damage can be caused. Clinical signs become obvious at around 4 days post egg-laying.<ref name="trm2nd"/><br />
<br />
Myiasis cause by larvae of the ''Cuterebra'' flies is slightly different because their flystrike is not linked to poor hygiene. Instead of depositing eggs on skin soiled with urine or excrement, females deposit eggs near the entrance to a rabbit burrow or near an outdoor rabbit hutch.<ref>MediRabbit.com, Esther van Praag Ph.D., [http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/Skin_diseases/Parasitic/Cuterebra/Miyasis_botfly.htm Myiasis (botfly) in Rabbits]</ref> Animals become infested when they pass through contaminated areas, and the eggs hatch in response to heat form a nearby host.<ref>Merck Veterinary Manual, [http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/integumentary_system/cuterebra_infestation_in_small_animals/overview_of_cuterebra_infestation_in_small_animals.html Overview of ''Cuterebra'' Infestation in Small Animals]</ref><br />
<br />
<B>Risk factors</B> from a recently paper, from Great Britain, published in Preventive Veterinary Medicine.<ref name="GBriskfactors">Rachel Turner, Elena Arsevska, Beth Brant, David A. Singleton, Jenny Newman, PJ-M Noble, Philip H. Jones, Alan D. Radford, [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167587717307729 Risk factors for cutaneous myiasis (blowfly strike) in pet rabbits in Great Britain based on text-mining veterinary electronic health records.] Preventive Veterinary Medicin, Volume 153, 1 May 2018, Pages 77â83.</ref><br />
<br />
* Rabbits five years of age and over were more than 3.8 times likely to present for blowfly strike.<br />
<br />
* Female entire rabbits were at greatest risk, being 3.3 times more likely to be affected than neutered females.<br />
<br />
* For every 1âŻÂ°C rise in predicted environmental temperature, there was a 33% increase in risk of flystrike.<br />
<br />
== Flystrike. The Rabbit & Rodent Vet ==<br />
Flystrike by The Rabbit & Rodent Vet.<ref>The Rabbit & Rodent Vet. (2025). Posted on Facebook March 23rd, 2025 from https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid021wUvCsgwn2Ye8cTy9dZtSdFWm4PXfC6d6AKCrrbQ3HzpbPV55LZaYAXQDR9bpgt4l&id=61566923197386</ref> - "â ïž Flystrike is a risk mainly to rabbits, but can also affect guinea pigs and other species." - [https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid021wUvCsgwn2Ye8cTy9dZtSdFWm4PXfC6d6AKCrrbQ3HzpbPV55LZaYAXQDR9bpgt4l&id=61566923197386 The Rabbit & Rodent Vet]<br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
<div>[[File:TheRabbitRodentVetFlyStrike1.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:TheRabbitRodentVetFlyStrike2.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:TheRabbitRodentVetFlyStrike3.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:TheRabbitRodentVetFlyStrike4.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Symptoms ==<br />
The most common site for flystrike in rabbits is the area at the base of the spine, between the tail and the back -- this is a difficult area for rabbits to groom effectively especially if they are overweight or have a flexibility problem. {{blur-right-image|file=SBRR Harecules flystrike.jpeg|caption=A neglected rabbit suffering from flystrike. {{blur}}}}<br />
<br />
== Causes ==<br />
* Matted fur - common in lionheads and Angoras.<ref name="trm2nd">Varga, M. (2013). {{amazon|id=0702049794|name=''Textbook of rabbit medicine''. (2nd ed.).}}</ref><br />
* [[Urine scald]]<br />
* [[Teeth|Dental disease]] - can cause ineffective grooming and allow mats to form.<br />
* Uneaten [[cecals]]<br />
* Damp and dirty bedding<br />
* Warm temperatures and humidity of 60% or greater.<ref name="trm2nd"/><br />
* Skin fold [[dermatitis]] due to breed conformation or [[obesity]].<br />
* [[abscesses|Abscessation]] from any cause.<br />
<br />
== Treatment and prevention ==<br />
Initial treatment for flystrike involves clipping the fur and cleaning any affected areas. Then, the maggots are manually removed, and the wounds are flushed with a dilute chlorhexidine or povidone-iodine cleanser.<ref name="exam">Jepson, L. (2009). {{amazon|id=0702028738|name=''Exotic animal medicine: A quick reference guide''. (1st ed.).}}</ref> Fentanyl/fluanisone provides sedation and effective analgesia, and drying the area with a hair dryer can bring out any remaining maggots as they are attracted by the heat.<ref name="trm2nd"/><br />
<br />
''Cuterebra'' larvae should be removed via their breathing hole either surgically or by using ivermectin.<ref name="exam"/> <br />
<br />
Supportive treatment should be aggressive with therapy for toxic shock and ivermectin or imidacloprid to kill any additional maggots or larvae that cannot be removed.<ref name="exam"/><br />
<br />
The underlying cause of [[poopy butt]] should be addressed as well, and regular inspection of the rabbit's bottom and protection from exposure to flies is important to preventing flystrike.<br />
<br />
Topical cyromazine (Rearguard, Novartis) applied as a 6% solution topically every 6 to 10 weeks can be used as a preventative for myiasis.<ref name="exam"/><br />
<br />
== Experiences ==<br />
The following stories are cautionary tales about letting your rabbits live or explore outside.<br />
<br />
* u/Marsha_Cup. (2022). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/vsyq2g/super_gross_details_in_comments/ Video of a human medical doctor (MD) owner removing botflies from their rabbit] {{graphic}}<br />
* Penny and Wild Smalls of South Florida. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/PennyandWildSOSFL/posts/484651053378292 Bean's story] {{graphic}}<br />
* Friends of Unwanted Rabbits. (2021). [https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofUnwantedRabbits/posts/2367490246717673 Butterscotch's story] {{Graphic}}<br />
* House Rabbit Resource Network. (2021). [https://www.facebook.com/RabbitResource/posts/4050570254989562 Mascha's story]<br />
* Rusty & Furriends: Vegas Dumpsite Bunnies. (2019). [https://www.facebook.com/specialneedsrspecial/posts/2486214788135376 Carl's story] {{Graphic}}<br />
* Georgia House Rabbit Society. (2018). [https://www.facebook.com/GeorgiaHouseRabbitSociety/posts/1991252824238285 Odin's story] {{Graphic}}<br />
* Rabbit Rescue in Torun. (2018). [https://www.facebook.com/rabbits.torun/posts/1827252304029965 Gardenia's story] {{graphic}}<br />
* The Avian and Exotic Animal Clinic of Arizona. (2016). [https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=10154652837792370 Video of botfly removed from a rabbit] {{graphic}}<br />
* Robin Rysavy. (2015). [http://us2.campaign-archive1.com/?u=a565848c2af19df2110c8eac5&id=88613b4173&e=72d2cca514 The Dangers of Cuterebra in Rabbits] {{Graphic}}<br />
* Alan L. Moyer. (2014). [https://www.rabbitnetwork.org/education-resources/articles/rabbit-care-articles/why-we-wont-keep-rabbits-outdoors/ Why We Won't Keep Rabbits Outdoors: A personal story]<br />
* World Wide Wounds. (2006). [http://www.worldwidewounds.com/2006/february/Cousquer/Veterinary-Lop-Rabbit-Fly-Strike.html Veterinary care of a giant lop rabbit with severe fly strike] {{graphic}}<br />
<br />
== Further reading ==<br />
* Marinell Harriman. (1993). [http://rabbit.org/fly-strike/ Fly Strike]<br />
* Joy Gioia. (2015). [http://rabbit.org/fly-strike-emergency/ Fly-Strike Emergency] {{Graphic}}<br />
* Sonya J. Miller-Smith. [http://www.darwinvets.plus.com/rabbits/flystrike.htm Flystrike in rabbits: the gruesome facts]<br />
* Rabbit Haven. [http://rabbithaven.org/fly-strike/ Fly Strike]<br />
* Rabbit Welfare Association & Fund, [http://www.rabbitwelfare.co.uk/pdfs/Flystrikedontgetcaughtout.pdf Flystrike â don't get caught out.]<br />
* Rabbit Welfare Association & Fund, [http://www.rabbitwelfare.co.uk/resources/content/leaflet_pdfs/flystrike_sep_05.pdf Flystrike &ndash; Is your rabbit at risk!]<br />
* Save a Fluff, [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/flystrike-in-rabbits Flystrike (myiasis) and how to prevent it]<br />
* Esther van Praag Ph.D. [http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/Skin_diseases/Parasitic/Myiasis/Miyasis_fly.htm Myiasis (fly-strike) in Rabbits] {{Graphic}}<br />
* Esther van Praag Ph.D. [http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/Skin_diseases/Parasitic/Cuterebra/Miyasis_botfly.htm Myiasis (botfly) in Rabbits] {{Graphic}}<br />
* Ontario Rabbit Education Organization. [http://ontariorabbits.org/health/bot-fly-or-cuterebra-cute-a-ree-bra-infestation Bot Fly Infestation]<br />
* Daniel Calvo Carrasco. (2014). [https://www.vettimes.co.uk/app/uploads/wp-post-to-pdf-enhanced-cache/1/prevention-and-treatment-of-fly-strike-in-rabbits.pdf Prevention and Treatment of Fly Strike in Rabbits] {{PDF}}<br />
<br />
The following are some videos of botflies being removed:<br />
* u/MarshaCup. (2022). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/vsyq2g/super_gross_details_in_comments/ Human doctor removing botflies that they thought were just abscesses.] {{graphic}}<br />
* Hope Animal Hospital. (2015). [https://www.facebook.com/257202892778/videos/10153136077327779/ Rabbit had 11 botflies removed.] {{Graphic}}<br />
* YouTube. (2018). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LxEg6U-MDu0 Sweet Emily was abandoned and found in the trash with botflies.] {{Graphic}}<br />
<br />
Below are libraries with more links to information about flystrike.<br />
* RabbitsOnline.net, [http://www.rabbitsonline.net/view_topic.php?id=12865&forum_id=10 LIBRARY: Rabbit Health > Fly strike]<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Hot weather concerns]]<br />
* [[Rabbit poop]]<br />
* [[Weight management]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
[[Category:Health]]</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Flystrike&diff=17825
Flystrike
2025-03-24T02:18:28Z
<p>Vgr1: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Flystrike,''' also known as '''fly strike''' or '''myiasis''', is a potentially fatal disease that is common in the warmer months of the year. It is caused by several types of insects that will lay eggs in the wounded skin of mammals, and the maggots hatching from the eggs then digest living tissue. <br />
[[File:Musca domestica housefly.jpg|thumb|right|x100px|''Musca domestica'', the common house fly.]]<br />
<br />
Species that cause flystrike in rabbits include the blowflies (the green bottle flies ''Lucilia sericata'' and the blue bottle flies ''Calliphora'' sp.), the grey flesh fly ''Wohlfahrtia'' sp., the common screwworm fly ''Callitroga'' sp., and from the botfly ''Cuterebra'' sp. (Western hemisphere only, also known as warble fly, wolf worm, and warbles). While not usual, the common house fly (''Musca domestica'') and other flies in the order ''Diptera'' can also cause flystrike when it lays eggs in matted fur coated in feces, and the hatched maggots rapidly move to an infected wound.<ref>The Merck Manual for Pet Health. (n.d.). Flies and Mosquitoes of Horses. Retrieved 19 August 2015 from http://www.merckvetmanual.com/pethealth/horse_disorders_and_diseases/skin_disorders_of_horses/flies_and_mosquitoes_of_horses.html#v3221630</ref><br />
<br />
Eggs are laid and hatch within 24 hours to L1 larvae which are non-pathogenic and cause no symptoms. The molt from L1 to L2 and L3 stages takes 3 days, during which tissue damage can be caused. Clinical signs become obvious at around 4 days post egg-laying.<ref name="trm2nd"/><br />
<br />
Myiasis cause by larvae of the ''Cuterebra'' flies is slightly different because their flystrike is not linked to poor hygiene. Instead of depositing eggs on skin soiled with urine or excrement, females deposit eggs near the entrance to a rabbit burrow or near an outdoor rabbit hutch.<ref>MediRabbit.com, Esther van Praag Ph.D., [http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/Skin_diseases/Parasitic/Cuterebra/Miyasis_botfly.htm Myiasis (botfly) in Rabbits]</ref> Animals become infested when they pass through contaminated areas, and the eggs hatch in response to heat form a nearby host.<ref>Merck Veterinary Manual, [http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/integumentary_system/cuterebra_infestation_in_small_animals/overview_of_cuterebra_infestation_in_small_animals.html Overview of ''Cuterebra'' Infestation in Small Animals]</ref><br />
<br />
<B>Risk factors</B> from a recently paper, from Great Britain, published in Preventive Veterinary Medicine.<ref name="GBriskfactors">Rachel Turner, Elena Arsevska, Beth Brant, David A. Singleton, Jenny Newman, PJ-M Noble, Philip H. Jones, Alan D. Radford, [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167587717307729 Risk factors for cutaneous myiasis (blowfly strike) in pet rabbits in Great Britain based on text-mining veterinary electronic health records.] Preventive Veterinary Medicin, Volume 153, 1 May 2018, Pages 77â83.</ref><br />
<br />
* Rabbits five years of age and over were more than 3.8 times likely to present for blowfly strike.<br />
<br />
* Female entire rabbits were at greatest risk, being 3.3 times more likely to be affected than neutered females.<br />
<br />
* For every 1âŻÂ°C rise in predicted environmental temperature, there was a 33% increase in risk of flystrike.<br />
<br />
== Flystrike. The Rabbit & Rodent Vet ==<br />
Flystrike by The Rabbit & Rodent Vet.<ref>The Rabbit & Rodent Vet. (2025). Posted on Facebook March 23rd, 2025 from https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid021wUvCsgwn2Ye8cTy9dZtSdFWm4PXfC6d6AKCrrbQ3HzpbPV55LZaYAXQDR9bpgt4l&id=61566923197386</ref>. "â ïž Flystrike is a risk mainly to rabbits, but can also affect guinea pigs and other species." - [https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid021wUvCsgwn2Ye8cTy9dZtSdFWm4PXfC6d6AKCrrbQ3HzpbPV55LZaYAXQDR9bpgt4l&id=61566923197386 The Rabbit & Rodent Vet]<br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
<div>[[File:TheRabbitRodentVetFlyStrike1.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:TheRabbitRodentVetFlyStrike2.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:TheRabbitRodentVetFlyStrike3.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:TheRabbitRodentVetFlyStrike4.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
== Symptoms ==<br />
The most common site for flystrike in rabbits is the area at the base of the spine, between the tail and the back -- this is a difficult area for rabbits to groom effectively especially if they are overweight or have a flexibility problem. {{blur-right-image|file=SBRR Harecules flystrike.jpeg|caption=A neglected rabbit suffering from flystrike. {{blur}}}}<br />
<br />
== Causes ==<br />
* Matted fur - common in lionheads and Angoras.<ref name="trm2nd">Varga, M. (2013). {{amazon|id=0702049794|name=''Textbook of rabbit medicine''. (2nd ed.).}}</ref><br />
* [[Urine scald]]<br />
* [[Teeth|Dental disease]] - can cause ineffective grooming and allow mats to form.<br />
* Uneaten [[cecals]]<br />
* Damp and dirty bedding<br />
* Warm temperatures and humidity of 60% or greater.<ref name="trm2nd"/><br />
* Skin fold [[dermatitis]] due to breed conformation or [[obesity]].<br />
* [[abscesses|Abscessation]] from any cause.<br />
<br />
== Treatment and prevention ==<br />
Initial treatment for flystrike involves clipping the fur and cleaning any affected areas. Then, the maggots are manually removed, and the wounds are flushed with a dilute chlorhexidine or povidone-iodine cleanser.<ref name="exam">Jepson, L. (2009). {{amazon|id=0702028738|name=''Exotic animal medicine: A quick reference guide''. (1st ed.).}}</ref> Fentanyl/fluanisone provides sedation and effective analgesia, and drying the area with a hair dryer can bring out any remaining maggots as they are attracted by the heat.<ref name="trm2nd"/><br />
<br />
''Cuterebra'' larvae should be removed via their breathing hole either surgically or by using ivermectin.<ref name="exam"/> <br />
<br />
Supportive treatment should be aggressive with therapy for toxic shock and ivermectin or imidacloprid to kill any additional maggots or larvae that cannot be removed.<ref name="exam"/><br />
<br />
The underlying cause of [[poopy butt]] should be addressed as well, and regular inspection of the rabbit's bottom and protection from exposure to flies is important to preventing flystrike.<br />
<br />
Topical cyromazine (Rearguard, Novartis) applied as a 6% solution topically every 6 to 10 weeks can be used as a preventative for myiasis.<ref name="exam"/><br />
<br />
== Experiences ==<br />
The following stories are cautionary tales about letting your rabbits live or explore outside.<br />
<br />
* u/Marsha_Cup. (2022). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/vsyq2g/super_gross_details_in_comments/ Video of a human medical doctor (MD) owner removing botflies from their rabbit] {{graphic}}<br />
* Penny and Wild Smalls of South Florida. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/PennyandWildSOSFL/posts/484651053378292 Bean's story] {{graphic}}<br />
* Friends of Unwanted Rabbits. (2021). [https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofUnwantedRabbits/posts/2367490246717673 Butterscotch's story] {{Graphic}}<br />
* House Rabbit Resource Network. (2021). [https://www.facebook.com/RabbitResource/posts/4050570254989562 Mascha's story]<br />
* Rusty & Furriends: Vegas Dumpsite Bunnies. (2019). [https://www.facebook.com/specialneedsrspecial/posts/2486214788135376 Carl's story] {{Graphic}}<br />
* Georgia House Rabbit Society. (2018). [https://www.facebook.com/GeorgiaHouseRabbitSociety/posts/1991252824238285 Odin's story] {{Graphic}}<br />
* Rabbit Rescue in Torun. (2018). [https://www.facebook.com/rabbits.torun/posts/1827252304029965 Gardenia's story] {{graphic}}<br />
* The Avian and Exotic Animal Clinic of Arizona. (2016). [https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=10154652837792370 Video of botfly removed from a rabbit] {{graphic}}<br />
* Robin Rysavy. (2015). [http://us2.campaign-archive1.com/?u=a565848c2af19df2110c8eac5&id=88613b4173&e=72d2cca514 The Dangers of Cuterebra in Rabbits] {{Graphic}}<br />
* Alan L. Moyer. (2014). [https://www.rabbitnetwork.org/education-resources/articles/rabbit-care-articles/why-we-wont-keep-rabbits-outdoors/ Why We Won't Keep Rabbits Outdoors: A personal story]<br />
* World Wide Wounds. (2006). [http://www.worldwidewounds.com/2006/february/Cousquer/Veterinary-Lop-Rabbit-Fly-Strike.html Veterinary care of a giant lop rabbit with severe fly strike] {{graphic}}<br />
<br />
== Further reading ==<br />
* Marinell Harriman. (1993). [http://rabbit.org/fly-strike/ Fly Strike]<br />
* Joy Gioia. (2015). [http://rabbit.org/fly-strike-emergency/ Fly-Strike Emergency] {{Graphic}}<br />
* Sonya J. Miller-Smith. [http://www.darwinvets.plus.com/rabbits/flystrike.htm Flystrike in rabbits: the gruesome facts]<br />
* Rabbit Haven. [http://rabbithaven.org/fly-strike/ Fly Strike]<br />
* Rabbit Welfare Association & Fund, [http://www.rabbitwelfare.co.uk/pdfs/Flystrikedontgetcaughtout.pdf Flystrike â don't get caught out.]<br />
* Rabbit Welfare Association & Fund, [http://www.rabbitwelfare.co.uk/resources/content/leaflet_pdfs/flystrike_sep_05.pdf Flystrike &ndash; Is your rabbit at risk!]<br />
* Save a Fluff, [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/flystrike-in-rabbits Flystrike (myiasis) and how to prevent it]<br />
* Esther van Praag Ph.D. [http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/Skin_diseases/Parasitic/Myiasis/Miyasis_fly.htm Myiasis (fly-strike) in Rabbits] {{Graphic}}<br />
* Esther van Praag Ph.D. [http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/Skin_diseases/Parasitic/Cuterebra/Miyasis_botfly.htm Myiasis (botfly) in Rabbits] {{Graphic}}<br />
* Ontario Rabbit Education Organization. [http://ontariorabbits.org/health/bot-fly-or-cuterebra-cute-a-ree-bra-infestation Bot Fly Infestation]<br />
* Daniel Calvo Carrasco. (2014). [https://www.vettimes.co.uk/app/uploads/wp-post-to-pdf-enhanced-cache/1/prevention-and-treatment-of-fly-strike-in-rabbits.pdf Prevention and Treatment of Fly Strike in Rabbits] {{PDF}}<br />
<br />
The following are some videos of botflies being removed:<br />
* u/MarshaCup. (2022). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/vsyq2g/super_gross_details_in_comments/ Human doctor removing botflies that they thought were just abscesses.] {{graphic}}<br />
* Hope Animal Hospital. (2015). [https://www.facebook.com/257202892778/videos/10153136077327779/ Rabbit had 11 botflies removed.] {{Graphic}}<br />
* YouTube. (2018). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LxEg6U-MDu0 Sweet Emily was abandoned and found in the trash with botflies.] {{Graphic}}<br />
<br />
Below are libraries with more links to information about flystrike.<br />
* RabbitsOnline.net, [http://www.rabbitsonline.net/view_topic.php?id=12865&forum_id=10 LIBRARY: Rabbit Health > Fly strike]<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Hot weather concerns]]<br />
* [[Rabbit poop]]<br />
* [[Weight management]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
[[Category:Health]]</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:TheRabbitRodentVetFlyStrike4.jpg&diff=17824
File:TheRabbitRodentVetFlyStrike4.jpg
2025-03-24T02:16:32Z
<p>Vgr1: Image from: The Rabbit & Rodent Vet
Source: https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid021wUvCsgwn2Ye8cTy9dZtSdFWm4PXfC6d6AKCrrbQ3HzpbPV55LZaYAXQDR9bpgt4l&id=61566923197386</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
Image from: The Rabbit & Rodent Vet<br />
<br />
Source: https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid021wUvCsgwn2Ye8cTy9dZtSdFWm4PXfC6d6AKCrrbQ3HzpbPV55LZaYAXQDR9bpgt4l&id=61566923197386</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:TheRabbitRodentVetFlyStrike3.jpg&diff=17823
File:TheRabbitRodentVetFlyStrike3.jpg
2025-03-24T02:16:19Z
<p>Vgr1: Image from: The Rabbit & Rodent Vet
Source: https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid021wUvCsgwn2Ye8cTy9dZtSdFWm4PXfC6d6AKCrrbQ3HzpbPV55LZaYAXQDR9bpgt4l&id=61566923197386</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
Image from: The Rabbit & Rodent Vet<br />
<br />
Source: https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid021wUvCsgwn2Ye8cTy9dZtSdFWm4PXfC6d6AKCrrbQ3HzpbPV55LZaYAXQDR9bpgt4l&id=61566923197386</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:TheRabbitRodentVetFlyStrike2.jpg&diff=17822
File:TheRabbitRodentVetFlyStrike2.jpg
2025-03-24T02:16:05Z
<p>Vgr1: Image from: The Rabbit & Rodent Vet
Source: https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid021wUvCsgwn2Ye8cTy9dZtSdFWm4PXfC6d6AKCrrbQ3HzpbPV55LZaYAXQDR9bpgt4l&id=61566923197386</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
Image from: The Rabbit & Rodent Vet<br />
<br />
Source: https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid021wUvCsgwn2Ye8cTy9dZtSdFWm4PXfC6d6AKCrrbQ3HzpbPV55LZaYAXQDR9bpgt4l&id=61566923197386</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:TheRabbitRodentVetFlyStrike1.jpg&diff=17821
File:TheRabbitRodentVetFlyStrike1.jpg
2025-03-24T02:15:50Z
<p>Vgr1: Image from: The Rabbit & Rodent Vet
Source: https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid021wUvCsgwn2Ye8cTy9dZtSdFWm4PXfC6d6AKCrrbQ3HzpbPV55LZaYAXQDR9bpgt4l&id=61566923197386</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
Image from: The Rabbit & Rodent Vet<br />
<br />
Source: https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid021wUvCsgwn2Ye8cTy9dZtSdFWm4PXfC6d6AKCrrbQ3HzpbPV55LZaYAXQDR9bpgt4l&id=61566923197386</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Venipuncture&diff=17770
Venipuncture
2025-02-24T00:32:41Z
<p>Vgr1: /* Blood samples in rabbits. How & Why. */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{incomplete}}<br />
<b>Venipuncture</b> is the puncturing of a vein to obtain intravenous access for blood sampling or intravenous therapy.<br />
<br />
== Blood samples in rabbits. How & Why. ==<br />
Blood samples in rabbits, how & why, by The Rabbit & Rodent Vet.<ref>The Rabbit & Rodent Vet. (2024). Post on Facebook. Retrieved 17 Feb 2024 from https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0ncUakDjD2zBBpDEbnoHfG12jdUr2g1ErrDzw7rjaxq1odyZJsycRD4wpRJW6m4XXl&id=61566923197386</ref><br />
<br />
"đ° Please note there are a few ways to take bloods from rabbits - this is my preferred method as most rabbits tolerate it very well, and we can hold them in a position that most rabbits feel comfortable. The saphenous vein also allows us to take a good amount of blood compared to smaller veins."<br />
<br />
"I avoid ear veins because they don't often bleed well, and over use of these veins can damage them, so I prefer to leave the ear veins for catheters only (as that is my preferred catheter site). I avoid the jugular vein where possible also as to hold a rabbit for a jugular vein draw is a very unnatural position, and can be stressful and potentially painful in older rabbits with spinal arthritis." - [https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0ncUakDjD2zBBpDEbnoHfG12jdUr2g1ErrDzw7rjaxq1odyZJsycRD4wpRJW6m4XXl&id=61566923197386 The Rabbit & Rodent Vet]<br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-Blood1.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-Blood2.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-Blood3.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-Blood4.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-Blood5.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-Blood6.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Further reading ==<br />
* Karen L. Rosenthal, DVM, MA, [http://www.cliniciansbrief.com/sites/default/files/sites/cliniciansbrief.com/files/HowtoPerformVenipunctureinRabbits.pdf How to Perform Venipuncture in Rabbits]<br />
* MediRabbit, Esther van Praag, Ph.D., [http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/Hematology/Sampling/Phleb_en.htm Phlebotomy (blood drawing) in a rabbit]<br />
* Angela M. Lennox, DVM, Diplomate ABVP (Avian), [http://www.exoticvetclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/venipuncture.pdf Venipuncture in Small Exotic Companion Mammals]<br />
* Anthony Pilny, DVM, DAVBP. (2011). [http://rabbit.org/drawing-blood-from-rabbits/ Drawing Blood from Rabbits]<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Handling]]<br />
* [[Medicating your rabbit]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Health]]<br />
[[Category:Diagnostics]]</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:RabbitRodentVet-Blood6.jpg&diff=17769
File:RabbitRodentVet-Blood6.jpg
2025-02-24T00:29:37Z
<p>Vgr1: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:RabbitRodentVet-Blood5.jpg&diff=17768
File:RabbitRodentVet-Blood5.jpg
2025-02-24T00:29:27Z
<p>Vgr1: Source: Rabbit & Rodent Vet: https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=122142308372564106&set=pcb.122142308618564106</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
Source: Rabbit & Rodent Vet: https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=122142308372564106&set=pcb.122142308618564106</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:RabbitRodentVet-Blood4.jpg&diff=17767
File:RabbitRodentVet-Blood4.jpg
2025-02-24T00:29:15Z
<p>Vgr1: Source: Rabbit & Rodent Vet: https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=122142308372564106&set=pcb.122142308618564106</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
Source: Rabbit & Rodent Vet: https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=122142308372564106&set=pcb.122142308618564106</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:RabbitRodentVet-Blood3.jpg&diff=17766
File:RabbitRodentVet-Blood3.jpg
2025-02-24T00:28:59Z
<p>Vgr1: Source: Rabbit & Rodent Vet: https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=122142308372564106&set=pcb.122142308618564106</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
Source: Rabbit & Rodent Vet: https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=122142308372564106&set=pcb.122142308618564106</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:RabbitRodentVet-Blood2.jpg&diff=17765
File:RabbitRodentVet-Blood2.jpg
2025-02-24T00:28:25Z
<p>Vgr1: Source: Rabbit Rodent Vet: https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=122142308372564106&set=pcb.122142308618564106</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
Source: Rabbit Rodent Vet: https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=122142308372564106&set=pcb.122142308618564106</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:RabbitRodentVet-Blood1.jpg&diff=17764
File:RabbitRodentVet-Blood1.jpg
2025-02-24T00:28:13Z
<p>Vgr1: Source: Rabbit Rodent Vet: https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=122142308372564106&set=pcb.122142308618564106</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
Source: Rabbit Rodent Vet: https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=122142308372564106&set=pcb.122142308618564106</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Venipuncture&diff=17763
Venipuncture
2025-02-24T00:24:11Z
<p>Vgr1: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{incomplete}}<br />
<b>Venipuncture</b> is the puncturing of a vein to obtain intravenous access for blood sampling or intravenous therapy.<br />
<br />
== Blood samples in rabbits. How & Why. ==<br />
Blood samples in rabbits, how & why, by The Rabbit & Rodent Vet.<ref>The Rabbit & Rodent Vet. (2024). Post on Facebook. Retrieved 17 Feb 2024 from https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0ncUakDjD2zBBpDEbnoHfG12jdUr2g1ErrDzw7rjaxq1odyZJsycRD4wpRJW6m4XXl&id=61566923197386</ref><br />
<br />
"đ° Please note there are a few ways to take bloods from rabbits - this is my preferred method as most rabbits tolerate it very well, and we can hold them in a position that most rabbits feel comfortable. The saphenous vein also allows us to take a good amount of blood compared to smaller veins."<br />
<br />
"I avoid ear veins because they don't often bleed well, and over use of these veins can damage them, so I prefer to leave the ear veins for catheters only (as that is my preferred catheter site). I avoid the jugular vein where possible also as to hold a rabbit for a jugular vein draw is a very unnatural position, and can be stressful and potentially painful in older rabbits with spinal arthritis." - [https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0ncUakDjD2zBBpDEbnoHfG12jdUr2g1ErrDzw7rjaxq1odyZJsycRD4wpRJW6m4XXl&id=61566923197386 The Rabbit & Rodent Vet]<br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-Blood1.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT2.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT3.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT4.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT5.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT6.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Further reading ==<br />
* Karen L. Rosenthal, DVM, MA, [http://www.cliniciansbrief.com/sites/default/files/sites/cliniciansbrief.com/files/HowtoPerformVenipunctureinRabbits.pdf How to Perform Venipuncture in Rabbits]<br />
* MediRabbit, Esther van Praag, Ph.D., [http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/Hematology/Sampling/Phleb_en.htm Phlebotomy (blood drawing) in a rabbit]<br />
* Angela M. Lennox, DVM, Diplomate ABVP (Avian), [http://www.exoticvetclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/venipuncture.pdf Venipuncture in Small Exotic Companion Mammals]<br />
* Anthony Pilny, DVM, DAVBP. (2011). [http://rabbit.org/drawing-blood-from-rabbits/ Drawing Blood from Rabbits]<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Handling]]<br />
* [[Medicating your rabbit]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Health]]<br />
[[Category:Diagnostics]]</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Overgrooming&diff=17727
Overgrooming
2025-02-10T00:09:58Z
<p>Vgr1: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{incomplete}}<br />
'''Overgrooming''', also known as '''barbering''', happens when a rabbit grooms itself or another rabbit so much that fur loss occurs. <br />
<br />
== Barbering, also known as fur chewing or hair pulling. ==<br />
Barbering in small mammals by Association of Exotic Mammal Veterinarians.<ref>AVEM. (2024). Post on Facebook. Retrieved 09 Aug 2024 from https://www.facebook.com/groups/369711293138224/?multi_permalinks=8773406159435320&hoisted_section_header_type=recently_seen</ref><br />
<br />
"Did you know? đĄ Barbering, also known as fur chewing or hair pulling, is a behavior often mistaken for pruritus in exotic companion mammals. Owners may see their pets chewing on their fur or notice areas of hair loss, but this might not be due to itching. Here's a closer look at barbering in some of our small mammal friends! đđčđ°"<br />
<br />
"Barbering can be a sign of underlying behavioral or environmental issues. Understanding the root cause is essential for appropriate treatment and management. đ©șâš "<br />
<br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
<div>[[File:AEMV-Barbering1.jpg|center|thumb|300px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:AEMV-Barbering2.jpg|center|thumb|300px]]</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Experiences ==<br />
* Erin Urano. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/erin.urano/posts/pfbid033381JWsVge3YszLb6qKdnvP8rFu349NqXmGr1CPpHDntx2FmT5DaegwKQXp6jvdnl Thyme's story]<br />
<br />
== Further reading ==<br />
* Rabbit.org. [https://rabbit.org/care/overgrooming/ Overgrooming]<br />
* Lisa Karr-Lilienthal & Amanda Young. (2019). [https://companion-animals.extension.org/rabbit-behavioral-problems-barbering/ Rabbit Behavioral Problems: Barbering]<br />
<br />
Below are discussions of other rabbit owners with overgrooming problems.<br />
* Rabbits United. (2009). [http://forums.rabbitrehome.org.uk/showthread.php?176739-bald-patch&p=3076357&viewfull=1#post3076357 bald patch]. <br />
* Rabbits United. (2009). [http://forums.rabbitrehome.org.uk/showthread.php?170937-Overgrooming-by-Partner-Rabbit Overgrooming by Partner Rabbit].<br />
* Binky Bunny. (2009). [http://www.binkybunny.com/FORUM/tabid/54/aft/107000/Default.aspx is there such a thing as over-grooming?].<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Fur loss]]<br />
* [[Self-mutilation]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Behavior]]<br />
[[Category:Health]]<br />
[[Category:Skin issues]]</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Barbering&diff=17726
Barbering
2025-02-10T00:08:27Z
<p>Vgr1: Replaced content with "#REDIRECT Overgrooming"</p>
<hr />
<div>#REDIRECT [[Overgrooming]]</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Overgrooming&diff=17725
Overgrooming
2025-02-10T00:08:17Z
<p>Vgr1: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{incomplete}}<br />
'''Overgrooming''', also known as '''barbering''', happens when a rabbit grooms itself or another rabbit so much that fur loss occurs. <br />
<br />
<br />
== Barbering, also known as fur chewing or hair pulling. ==<br />
<br />
Barbering in small mammals by Association of Exotic Mammal Veterinarians.<ref>AVEM. (2024). Post on Facebook. Retrieved 09 Aug 2024 from https://www.facebook.com/groups/369711293138224/?multi_permalinks=8773406159435320&hoisted_section_header_type=recently_seen</ref><br />
<br />
"Did you know? đĄ Barbering, also known as fur chewing or hair pulling, is a behavior often mistaken for pruritus in exotic companion mammals. Owners may see their pets chewing on their fur or notice areas of hair loss, but this might not be due to itching. Here's a closer look at barbering in some of our small mammal friends! đđčđ°"<br />
<br />
"Barbering can be a sign of underlying behavioral or environmental issues. Understanding the root cause is essential for appropriate treatment and management. đ©șâš "<br />
<br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
<div>[[File:AEMV-Barbering1.jpg|center|thumb|300px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:AEMV-Barbering2.jpg|center|thumb|300px]]</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
<br />
== Experiences ==<br />
* Erin Urano. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/erin.urano/posts/pfbid033381JWsVge3YszLb6qKdnvP8rFu349NqXmGr1CPpHDntx2FmT5DaegwKQXp6jvdnl Thyme's story]<br />
<br />
== Further reading ==<br />
* Rabbit.org. [https://rabbit.org/care/overgrooming/ Overgrooming]<br />
* Lisa Karr-Lilienthal & Amanda Young. (2019). [https://companion-animals.extension.org/rabbit-behavioral-problems-barbering/ Rabbit Behavioral Problems: Barbering]<br />
<br />
Below are discussions of other rabbit owners with overgrooming problems.<br />
* Rabbits United. (2009). [http://forums.rabbitrehome.org.uk/showthread.php?176739-bald-patch&p=3076357&viewfull=1#post3076357 bald patch]. <br />
* Rabbits United. (2009). [http://forums.rabbitrehome.org.uk/showthread.php?170937-Overgrooming-by-Partner-Rabbit Overgrooming by Partner Rabbit].<br />
* Binky Bunny. (2009). [http://www.binkybunny.com/FORUM/tabid/54/aft/107000/Default.aspx is there such a thing as over-grooming?].<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Fur loss]]<br />
* [[Self-mutilation]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Behavior]]<br />
[[Category:Health]]<br />
[[Category:Skin issues]]</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Barbering&diff=17724
Barbering
2025-02-10T00:05:56Z
<p>Vgr1: </p>
<hr />
<div>#REDIRECT [[Overgrooming]]<br />
<br />
== Barbering, also known as fur chewing or hair pulling. ==<br />
<br />
Barbering in small mammals by Association of Exotic Mammal Veterinarians.<ref>AVEM. (2024). Post on Facebook. Retrieved 09 Aug 2024 from https://www.facebook.com/groups/369711293138224/?multi_permalinks=8773406159435320&hoisted_section_header_type=recently_seen</ref><br />
<br />
"Did you know? đĄ Barbering, also known as fur chewing or hair pulling, is a behavior often mistaken for pruritus in exotic companion mammals. Owners may see their pets chewing on their fur or notice areas of hair loss, but this might not be due to itching. Here's a closer look at barbering in some of our small mammal friends! đđčđ°"<br />
<br />
"Barbering can be a sign of underlying behavioral or environmental issues. Understanding the root cause is essential for appropriate treatment and management. đ©șâš "<br />
<br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
<div>[[File:AEMV-Barbering1.jpg|center|thumb|300px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:AEMV-Barbering2.jpg|center|thumb|300px]]</div><br />
</div></div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:AEMV-Barbering2.jpg&diff=17723
File:AEMV-Barbering2.jpg
2025-02-10T00:05:04Z
<p>Vgr1: Source: AEMV; https://www.facebook.com/groups/369711293138224/?multi_permalinks=8773406159435320&hoisted_section_header_type=recently_seen</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
Source: AEMV; https://www.facebook.com/groups/369711293138224/?multi_permalinks=8773406159435320&hoisted_section_header_type=recently_seen</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:AEMV-Barbering1.jpg&diff=17722
File:AEMV-Barbering1.jpg
2025-02-10T00:04:42Z
<p>Vgr1: Source: AEMV; https://www.facebook.com/groups/369711293138224/?multi_permalinks=8773406159435320&hoisted_section_header_type=recently_seen</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
Source: AEMV; https://www.facebook.com/groups/369711293138224/?multi_permalinks=8773406159435320&hoisted_section_header_type=recently_seen</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Liver_lobe_torsion&diff=17706
Liver lobe torsion
2025-01-25T00:49:10Z
<p>Vgr1: /* đ° Liver lobe torsion in rabbits đ° */</p>
<hr />
<div>The rabbit liver is composed of five lobes -- the right hepatic lobe, caudate and quadrate lobes are single, and the left hepatic one is separated in lateral and medial parts.<ref>K. Stamatova-Yovcheva et al. (2012). [http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Vol10N2_%202012/K.Stamatova.pdf Anatomical Macromorphological Features of the Domestic Rabbits (''Oryctolagus Cuniculus'')]</ref> '''Liver lobe torsion''', also known as '''hepatic lobe torsion''' or '''hepatic infarction''', occurs when a lobe of the liver twists about an axis perpendicular to the organ's base of support which causes venous congestion and eventually diffuse necrosis of the lobe.<ref name="trm2">Varga, M. (2013). {{amazon|id=0702049794|name=''Textbook of rabbit medicine''. (2nd ed.).}}</ref> In most cases it is the pendulous caudal process of the caudal lobe, which sits over the right kidney, that twists.<ref>Harcourt-Brown, F. (n.d.). Liver lobe torsion. Retrieved 12 March 2016 from https://www.harcourt-brown.co.uk/articles/sudden-or-unexpected-death/differential-diagnosis-list/liver-lobe-torsion</ref><br />
__TOC__<br />
<br />
== Symptoms ==<br />
* [[Anorexia]]<br />
* Lethargy<br />
* Jaundice<br />
* Anemia<br />
* Abdominal pain<br />
<br />
== Causes ==<br />
The cause of liver lobe torsion in rabbits is unknown, but predisposing factors are thought to include the following:<ref name="graham14">J.E. Graham et al. (2014). Liver Lobe Torsion in Pet Rabbits: Clinical Consequences, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Retrieved 14 Mar 2017 from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261917236_Liver_Lobe_Torsion_in_Pet_Rabbits_Clinical_Consequences_Diagnosis_and_Treatment</ref><br />
<br />
* Surgical or external trauma<br />
* Congenital absence of hepatic ligaments<br />
* Dilation of abdominal organs<br />
* Parasitic and bacterial infection<br />
* Neoplasia<br />
<br />
Lop-eared rabbits are over-represented in case loads for unknown reasons.<br />
<br />
== Diagnosis ==<br />
Biochemical abnormalities include the following:<ref name="trm2"/><br />
* anaemia<br />
* increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT)<br />
* increased aspartate aminotransferase (AST)<br />
* increased gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)<br />
<br />
Definitive diagnosis is by radiography or ultrasonography, although they can be unremarkable at early presentation.<ref>vetstream. (n.d.). Liver: lobe torsion. Retrieved 25 Nov 2020 from https://www.vetstream.com/treat/lapis/freeform/liver-lobe-torsion</ref> The twisted lobe can often be palpated as a hard painful mass in the back right cranial quadrant of the abdomen.<br />
<br />
== Treatment ==<br />
Treatment is surgical by removing the affected liver lobe. Rabbits with liver lobe torsion will require very good supportive care during the surgery.<ref name="trm2"/><br />
<br />
Rabbits may also be treated with supportive care only. In a case study by Graham and colleagues, seven out of 16 rabbits were treated with supportive care only, and of these, three rabbits (43%) survived. Supportive care included subcutaneous fluids, pain medication, antimicrobials, supplemental feeding, and prokinetic agents. Surviving rabbits had normal or improved clinicopathologic tests one week to 2 months after the original presentation and had multiple episodes of recurrent [[GI stasis]] within the first 1 to 2 months following hospitalization.<ref name="graham14"/><br />
<br />
== đ° Liver lobe torsion in rabbits đ° ==<br />
Liver lobe torsion in rabbits by The Rabbit & Rodent Vet.<ref>The Rabbit & Rodent Vet. (2024). Post on Facebook. Retrieved 18 Jan 2024 from https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0mEWtpkkrNAiDKJqdv4haHxwR2gEL82WMGhJohXQAKBxXSjtXN5baPoMcaXB2RgvMl&id=61566923197386</ref><br />
<br />
"Following on from my gut stasis post a few months ago I thought it would be good to cover a couple of the listed causes. Liver lobe torsion is a really important condition in rabbits for vets to know about and owners to be aware of. <br />
This is because it is very often missed, and can fatal if not picked up early enough. Please note this post is only meant to be a brief overview to help owners understand the condition and remind vets of its existence. For vets it is worth reading up on the condition further."<br />
<br />
"Another note for vets: the ultrasound visualisation of the lobe. My practice does not have doppler but this is probably the best way of telling whether a lobe has a torsion. In my experience the lobe can be hyperechoic or hypoechoic (probably depending on its chronicity)." - [https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0mEWtpkkrNAiDKJqdv4haHxwR2gEL82WMGhJohXQAKBxXSjtXN5baPoMcaXB2RgvMl&id=61566923197386 The Rabbit & Rodent Vet]<br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT1.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT2.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT3.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT4.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT5.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT6.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Experiences == <br />
The following articles are anecdotal experiences of owners with rabbits that had liver lobe torsion.<br />
<br />
* Nicola Di Girolamo. (2024). [https://www.instagram.com/p/C9P5HTARtqX/ 10.5-year-old rabbit went through surgery for LLT] {{graphic}}<br />
* Bunny Education & Rescue. (2024). [https://www.facebook.com/bunnyeducationrescue/posts/pfbid0vnbHjizFtUj8N75awYYq1M7yBjCi8SRBdWLJZvTirQp3xWQpptKZVfEhtAp6kXr4l Benson's story]<br />
* All About Rabbits Rescue. (2024). [https://www.facebook.com/AllAboutRabbitsRescue/posts/pfbid02G9LjSvRyLUdhnRHSAqYqbknyjfSWYe6NciurMnGKYDjJLKg7tyYQ8fsxvQPDrA98l Queen Isabuna's story]<br />
* Alexander R. Chapple et al. (2023). [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/vru.13316 Left medial liver lobe torsion and postoperative acute gastric rupture in a 2.5-year-old male-castrated Flemish Giant rabbit (<i>Oryctolagus cuniculus</i>)] {{RIP}}<br />
* Avian And Exotic Clinic Of AZ. (2023). [https://www.instagram.com/p/Cixfp0ALK3P/ Story of young male rabbit with LLT with graphic surgery picture] {{graphic}}<br />
* cuddlebunbun. (2023). [https://www.instagram.com/reel/CnfGGanqqUy vÀinö's story]<br />
* Bunny Binkies Club. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/BunnyBinkiesClub/posts/pfbid0PDRC53VRSTtDmsZ9tAFHVtuuL5ZtRYT6U7TQyL4N2NzncdTuXJF8ER3sSh1amLU9l Faith's story] {{graphic}}<br />
* Central Hospital for Veterinary Medicine. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=5600417639994498 Doug's story]<br />
* Little Critters Veterinary Hospital. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/LittleCrittersVet/posts/pfbid037XBWWujUDZzwTrRDkzFzov9DdmANMt6wwt6Nwy2xMSNxtPH3RkF9L3AUE58Uqxndl Cashew's story] {{graphic}}<br />
* The Unusual Pet Vets. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/TheUnusualPetVets/posts/pfbid02GP6NQLf8x8cP2RLWvicQvALgeckMf1bEQQFTgRj76GwMqmQDoFeZBUqHRYraL2Dnl Dr Squid's story] {{graphic}}<br />
* The Unusual Pet Vets. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/TheUnusualPetVets/posts/pfbid02BpUcS3J7g4ga1nG16mDppSLmrmo968SJdk4iGJHUdNmSYTkdPp1CGG69aChdBNHol Jerry's story] {{graphic}}<br />
* The Unusual Pet Vets. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/TheUnusualPetVets/posts/pfbid0XzJz8vRta7UFi9b8aMvJ41tZpUmJFrfjJqGLMnQMHggxLeCHdjAxu4i2ojwQip2l Arthur's story] {{graphic}}<br />
* Kelly Montana. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/kelly.montana.7/posts/10220855659323023 Dusty Hopman's story]<br />
* Holly Boyden. (2021). [https://vetpracticemag.com.au/rabbit-liver-lobe-torsion/ Rabbit liver lobe torsion] {{Graphic}}<br />
* Exotic Vet Care. (2021). [https://www.birdsandexotics.com/2021/03/twisted-tale-liver-lobe-torsion-rabbits-mme-matilda-munyon-rabbit-blogger/ A Twisted Tale: Liver Lobe Torsion in Rabbits â Mme. Matilda Munyon, Rabbit Blogger]<br />
* Bunny Binkies Club. (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/BunnyBinkiesClub/posts/1050796552004456 Post about Amos] {{Graphic}}<br />
* Highcroft Rabbit, Small Mammal & Exotic Vets. (2018). [https://www.facebook.com/highcroftexotivets/posts/1877810439179606 Facebook post about Hugo] {{Graphic}}<br />
* mimimomo. (2018). [https://binkybunny.com/forums/topic/liver-lobe-torsion/ Liver lobe torsion]<br />
* Booplesnoot. (2016). [http://www.binkybunny.com/FORUM/tabid/54/aft/145076/Default.aspx Boople has Liver Lobe Torsion - surgery today]<br />
* u/DarkQueen83. (2016). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/44g3pc/walles_recovery_progress_from_stasis_and_liver/ Rabbit was diagnosed with ultrasound and recovered on his own with no surgical treatment]<br />
* Lili. (2015). [http://www.binkybunny.com/FORUM/tabid/54/aft/143755/Default.aspx Rabbit diagnosed with ultrasound and x-ray and recovered in her own with no surgical treatment]<br />
* Lagomorphic. (2015). [http://www.binkybunny.com/FORUM/tabid/54/aft/140595/Default.aspx Rabbit diagnosed with bloodwork, palpation, and x-ray and recovered in the short-term on his own with no surgical treatment. However, rabbit was never 100% again and later passed, possibly from tumors on the liver.] {{RIP}}<br />
* Meadow_Angel. (2010). [http://www.bunspace.com/groups/topic?tid=4540&posts_tgp_no=last Rabbit diagnosed with bloodwork and ultrasound and treated with surgery for a full recovery]<br />
<br />
The following are a few scientific case studies.<br />
<br />
* Joanne C. Sheen et al. (2021). [https://bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/vetr.1971 Retrospective analysis of liver lobe torsion in pet rabbits: 40 cases (2016â2021)]<br />
* Sarah M. Ozawa, DVM, DACZM, et al. (2020). [https://avmajournals.avma.org/view/journals/javma/260/11/javma.22.03.0154.xml?tab_body=pdf Clinicopathological findings in and prognostic factors for domestic rabbits with liver lobe torsion: 82 cases (2010â2020)]<br />
* J.E. Graham et al. (2014). [http://www.exoticpetmedicine.com/article/S1557-5063(14)00104-9/abstract?cc=y= Liver Lobe Torsion in Rabbits: 16 Cases (2007 to 2012)]<br />
* J. Samour. (2012). [https://books.google.com/books?id=4nkT54hMZQkC&pg=PT51#v=onepage&q&f=false Exotic Animal Medicine - review and test, Case 1.4, Lennox A.]<br />
* N. Stanke et al. (2011). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51085733_Successful_outcome_of_hepatectomy_as_treatment_for_liver_lobe_torsion_in_four_domestic_rabbits Successful outcome of hepatectomy as treatment for liver lobe torsion in four domestic rabbits]<br />
* S. Wenger et al. (2009). [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00719.x/abstract;jsessionid=CA14E29CB3BE3E4D4D401C99375602A5.f03t03 Liver lobe torsion in three adult rabbits]<br />
* S.H. Weisbroth. (1975). [http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/030098587501200103 Torsion of the Caudate Lobe of the Liver in the Domestic Rabbit (''Oryctolagus'')]<br />
<br />
=== Chilli's story ===<br />
{{blur-right-image|file=Chilli-LLT.jpg|caption=Chill in recovery. {{blur}}}}<br />
<I>Posted by [https://www.facebook.com/HHGVETS/posts/4564414413607122 Harris Hill and Gibbons vets] on December 20, 2021:</I><br />
<br />
This is a story about how important it is to bring your small furry friends to the vets as soon as you see they arenât themselves. đ° đ <br />
Chilli the Netherland Dwarf (black rabbit) came to see our vet Jade after his owner noticed that he just wasnât quite right. He wasnât as active as he usually is and he wasnât eating as quickly as normal. Chilliâs companion Doc (grey rabbit) also seemed a bit subdued so accompanied his friend just in case. <br />
<br />
Jade gave Doc a clean bill of health and guessed that he was likely upset and stressed by his friend being poorly, but she was very worried about Chilli. Chilli was quiet and had very pale gums and mucous membranes. Chilli was admitted to the Trowbridge practice for an ultrasound and a blood test to check his red blood cell levels. Jade found that Chilli was severely anaemic and the ultrasound showed that he had a liver lobe torsion. This is a condition where part of the liver twists on its self-causing the blood supply to be cut off. <br />
<br />
Chilli was now bleeding internally from his liver. <br />
Chilli was given intravenous fluids, strong pain killers and warmed up to stabilise him before emergency surgery that afternoon. <br />
Vet Nurse Rosie had the important task of monitoring Chilliâs anaesthetic, while Jade with the help of vet nurse Alex, operated to remove the diseased part of Chilliâs liver. <br />
<br />
Chilli pulled through the surgery, but the morning after he was still quite weak and the vets were worried he might need a blood transfusion, so vet Jadeâs bunny gang (Pumpkin, Pringle and Sylvie) came to work with her that day to be on standby in case they needed to be donors. Luckily they werenât needed and Chilli quickly perked up. He spent a couple of days with us to make sure he was strong enough before going home with his friend Doc, who had stayed with him for support the whole time.<br />
<br />
We are happy to report that Chilli is doing really well at home and is getting back to being his normal mischievous self. Chilliâs owners got him to the vets without delay after noticing subtle changes in their rabbitsâ behaviour. Often the first sign (and one of the only signs) of a rabbit or guinea-pig being unwell is that they go off their food. This should always be taken seriously and an urgent veterinary assessment is needed. They could have a life threatening illness that could progress rapidly, as in Chilliâs case. â€ïž<br />
<br />
== Further reading ==<br />
<br />
* Dr. Kanfer. (2022). [https://rabbitsavior.com/2022/12/kanfers-answers-liver-lobe-torsion/ Kanferâs Answers: Liver Lobe Torsion]<br />
* Brendan Noonan, DVM, DABVP. (2022). [https://www.mspca.org/angell_services/identification-and-management-of-liver-lobe-torsion-in-domestic-rabbits/ Identification and Management of Liver Lobe Torsion in Domestic Rabbits]<br />
* Abigail Edis. (2021). [https://archive.is/AQG5N Clinical presentation and management of liver lobe torsions in domestic rabbits] {{graphic}}<br />
* J. Graham et al. (2014). [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S109491941400005X?via%3Dihub Liver Lobe Torsion in Pet Rabbits. Clinical Consequences, Diagnosis, and Treatment.]<br />
* C. Pignon et al. (2013). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259132871_Hepatic_lobe_torsion_in_a_rabbit_Oryctolagus_cuniculus Hepatic lobe torsion in a rabbit (''Oryctolagus cuniculus'')] {{graphic}}<br />
* H.R. Taylor et al. (2007). [http://www.exoticpetmedicine.com/article/S1557-5063(07)00088-2/abstract Clinical Techniques: Successful Management of Liver Lobe Torsion in a Domestic Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) by Surgical Lobectomy]<br />
* A. Meredith. (2006). [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055937X00800201 Liver disease in rabbits]<br />
* Bunny Wonderland. (2019). [https://www.facebook.com/BunnyWonderlandSg/posts/1078442095672577 Liver Torsion in Rabbits]<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Gastrointestinal stasis]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
[[Category:Health]]<br />
[[Category:Digestive issues]]</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Liver_lobe_torsion&diff=17703
Liver lobe torsion
2025-01-21T03:25:36Z
<p>Vgr1: /* đ° Liver lobe torsion in rabbits đ° */</p>
<hr />
<div>The rabbit liver is composed of five lobes -- the right hepatic lobe, caudate and quadrate lobes are single, and the left hepatic one is separated in lateral and medial parts.<ref>K. Stamatova-Yovcheva et al. (2012). [http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Vol10N2_%202012/K.Stamatova.pdf Anatomical Macromorphological Features of the Domestic Rabbits (''Oryctolagus Cuniculus'')]</ref> '''Liver lobe torsion''', also known as '''hepatic lobe torsion''' or '''hepatic infarction''', occurs when a lobe of the liver twists about an axis perpendicular to the organ's base of support which causes venous congestion and eventually diffuse necrosis of the lobe.<ref name="trm2">Varga, M. (2013). {{amazon|id=0702049794|name=''Textbook of rabbit medicine''. (2nd ed.).}}</ref> In most cases it is the pendulous caudal process of the caudal lobe, which sits over the right kidney, that twists.<ref>Harcourt-Brown, F. (n.d.). Liver lobe torsion. Retrieved 12 March 2016 from https://www.harcourt-brown.co.uk/articles/sudden-or-unexpected-death/differential-diagnosis-list/liver-lobe-torsion</ref><br />
__TOC__<br />
<br />
== Symptoms ==<br />
* [[Anorexia]]<br />
* Lethargy<br />
* Jaundice<br />
* Anemia<br />
* Abdominal pain<br />
<br />
== Causes ==<br />
The cause of liver lobe torsion in rabbits is unknown, but predisposing factors are thought to include the following:<ref name="graham14">J.E. Graham et al. (2014). Liver Lobe Torsion in Pet Rabbits: Clinical Consequences, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Retrieved 14 Mar 2017 from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261917236_Liver_Lobe_Torsion_in_Pet_Rabbits_Clinical_Consequences_Diagnosis_and_Treatment</ref><br />
<br />
* Surgical or external trauma<br />
* Congenital absence of hepatic ligaments<br />
* Dilation of abdominal organs<br />
* Parasitic and bacterial infection<br />
* Neoplasia<br />
<br />
Lop-eared rabbits are over-represented in case loads for unknown reasons.<br />
<br />
== Diagnosis ==<br />
Biochemical abnormalities include the following:<ref name="trm2"/><br />
* anaemia<br />
* increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT)<br />
* increased aspartate aminotransferase (AST)<br />
* increased gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)<br />
<br />
Definitive diagnosis is by radiography or ultrasonography, although they can be unremarkable at early presentation.<ref>vetstream. (n.d.). Liver: lobe torsion. Retrieved 25 Nov 2020 from https://www.vetstream.com/treat/lapis/freeform/liver-lobe-torsion</ref> The twisted lobe can often be palpated as a hard painful mass in the back right cranial quadrant of the abdomen.<br />
<br />
== Treatment ==<br />
Treatment is surgical by removing the affected liver lobe. Rabbits with liver lobe torsion will require very good supportive care during the surgery.<ref name="trm2"/><br />
<br />
Rabbits may also be treated with supportive care only. In a case study by Graham and colleagues, seven out of 16 rabbits were treated with supportive care only, and of these, three rabbits (43%) survived. Supportive care included subcutaneous fluids, pain medication, antimicrobials, supplemental feeding, and prokinetic agents. Surviving rabbits had normal or improved clinicopathologic tests one week to 2 months after the original presentation and had multiple episodes of recurrent [[GI stasis]] within the first 1 to 2 months following hospitalization.<ref name="graham14"/><br />
<br />
== đ° Liver lobe torsion in rabbits đ° ==<br />
Liver lobe torsion in rabbits by The Rabbit & Rodent Vet.<ref>The Rabbit & Rodent Vet. (2024). Post on Facebook. Retrieved 18 Jan 2024 from https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0mEWtpkkrNAiDKJqdv4haHxwR2gEL82WMGhJohXQAKBxXSjtXN5baPoMcaXB2RgvMl&id=61566923197386</ref><br />
<br />
"Following on from my gut stasis post a few months ago I thought it would be good to cover a couple of the listed causes. Liver lobe torsion is a really important condition in rabbits for vets to know about and owners to be aware of. <br />
This is because it is very often missed, and can fatal if not picked up early enough.<br />
<br />
Please note this post is only meant to be a brief overview to help owners understand the condition and remind vets of its existence. For vets it is worth reading up on the condition further.<br />
<br />
Another note for vets: the ultrasound visualisation of the lobe. My practice does not have doppler but this is probably the best way of telling whether a lobe has a torsion. In my experience the lobe can be hyperechoic or hypoechoic (probably depending on its chronicity)." - [https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0mEWtpkkrNAiDKJqdv4haHxwR2gEL82WMGhJohXQAKBxXSjtXN5baPoMcaXB2RgvMl&id=61566923197386 The Rabbit & Rodent Vet]<br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT1.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT2.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT3.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT4.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT5.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT6.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Experiences == <br />
The following articles are anecdotal experiences of owners with rabbits that had liver lobe torsion.<br />
<br />
* Nicola Di Girolamo. (2024). [https://www.instagram.com/p/C9P5HTARtqX/ 10.5-year-old rabbit went through surgery for LLT] {{graphic}}<br />
* Bunny Education & Rescue. (2024). [https://www.facebook.com/bunnyeducationrescue/posts/pfbid0vnbHjizFtUj8N75awYYq1M7yBjCi8SRBdWLJZvTirQp3xWQpptKZVfEhtAp6kXr4l Benson's story]<br />
* All About Rabbits Rescue. (2024). [https://www.facebook.com/AllAboutRabbitsRescue/posts/pfbid02G9LjSvRyLUdhnRHSAqYqbknyjfSWYe6NciurMnGKYDjJLKg7tyYQ8fsxvQPDrA98l Queen Isabuna's story]<br />
* Alexander R. Chapple et al. (2023). [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/vru.13316 Left medial liver lobe torsion and postoperative acute gastric rupture in a 2.5-year-old male-castrated Flemish Giant rabbit (<i>Oryctolagus cuniculus</i>)] {{RIP}}<br />
* Avian And Exotic Clinic Of AZ. (2023). [https://www.instagram.com/p/Cixfp0ALK3P/ Story of young male rabbit with LLT with graphic surgery picture] {{graphic}}<br />
* cuddlebunbun. (2023). [https://www.instagram.com/reel/CnfGGanqqUy vÀinö's story]<br />
* Bunny Binkies Club. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/BunnyBinkiesClub/posts/pfbid0PDRC53VRSTtDmsZ9tAFHVtuuL5ZtRYT6U7TQyL4N2NzncdTuXJF8ER3sSh1amLU9l Faith's story] {{graphic}}<br />
* Central Hospital for Veterinary Medicine. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=5600417639994498 Doug's story]<br />
* Little Critters Veterinary Hospital. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/LittleCrittersVet/posts/pfbid037XBWWujUDZzwTrRDkzFzov9DdmANMt6wwt6Nwy2xMSNxtPH3RkF9L3AUE58Uqxndl Cashew's story] {{graphic}}<br />
* The Unusual Pet Vets. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/TheUnusualPetVets/posts/pfbid02GP6NQLf8x8cP2RLWvicQvALgeckMf1bEQQFTgRj76GwMqmQDoFeZBUqHRYraL2Dnl Dr Squid's story] {{graphic}}<br />
* The Unusual Pet Vets. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/TheUnusualPetVets/posts/pfbid02BpUcS3J7g4ga1nG16mDppSLmrmo968SJdk4iGJHUdNmSYTkdPp1CGG69aChdBNHol Jerry's story] {{graphic}}<br />
* The Unusual Pet Vets. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/TheUnusualPetVets/posts/pfbid0XzJz8vRta7UFi9b8aMvJ41tZpUmJFrfjJqGLMnQMHggxLeCHdjAxu4i2ojwQip2l Arthur's story] {{graphic}}<br />
* Kelly Montana. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/kelly.montana.7/posts/10220855659323023 Dusty Hopman's story]<br />
* Holly Boyden. (2021). [https://vetpracticemag.com.au/rabbit-liver-lobe-torsion/ Rabbit liver lobe torsion] {{Graphic}}<br />
* Exotic Vet Care. (2021). [https://www.birdsandexotics.com/2021/03/twisted-tale-liver-lobe-torsion-rabbits-mme-matilda-munyon-rabbit-blogger/ A Twisted Tale: Liver Lobe Torsion in Rabbits â Mme. Matilda Munyon, Rabbit Blogger]<br />
* Bunny Binkies Club. (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/BunnyBinkiesClub/posts/1050796552004456 Post about Amos] {{Graphic}}<br />
* Highcroft Rabbit, Small Mammal & Exotic Vets. (2018). [https://www.facebook.com/highcroftexotivets/posts/1877810439179606 Facebook post about Hugo] {{Graphic}}<br />
* mimimomo. (2018). [https://binkybunny.com/forums/topic/liver-lobe-torsion/ Liver lobe torsion]<br />
* Booplesnoot. (2016). [http://www.binkybunny.com/FORUM/tabid/54/aft/145076/Default.aspx Boople has Liver Lobe Torsion - surgery today]<br />
* u/DarkQueen83. (2016). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/44g3pc/walles_recovery_progress_from_stasis_and_liver/ Rabbit was diagnosed with ultrasound and recovered on his own with no surgical treatment]<br />
* Lili. (2015). [http://www.binkybunny.com/FORUM/tabid/54/aft/143755/Default.aspx Rabbit diagnosed with ultrasound and x-ray and recovered in her own with no surgical treatment]<br />
* Lagomorphic. (2015). [http://www.binkybunny.com/FORUM/tabid/54/aft/140595/Default.aspx Rabbit diagnosed with bloodwork, palpation, and x-ray and recovered in the short-term on his own with no surgical treatment. However, rabbit was never 100% again and later passed, possibly from tumors on the liver.] {{RIP}}<br />
* Meadow_Angel. (2010). [http://www.bunspace.com/groups/topic?tid=4540&posts_tgp_no=last Rabbit diagnosed with bloodwork and ultrasound and treated with surgery for a full recovery]<br />
<br />
The following are a few scientific case studies.<br />
<br />
* Joanne C. Sheen et al. (2021). [https://bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/vetr.1971 Retrospective analysis of liver lobe torsion in pet rabbits: 40 cases (2016â2021)]<br />
* Sarah M. Ozawa, DVM, DACZM, et al. (2020). [https://avmajournals.avma.org/view/journals/javma/260/11/javma.22.03.0154.xml?tab_body=pdf Clinicopathological findings in and prognostic factors for domestic rabbits with liver lobe torsion: 82 cases (2010â2020)]<br />
* J.E. Graham et al. (2014). [http://www.exoticpetmedicine.com/article/S1557-5063(14)00104-9/abstract?cc=y= Liver Lobe Torsion in Rabbits: 16 Cases (2007 to 2012)]<br />
* J. Samour. (2012). [https://books.google.com/books?id=4nkT54hMZQkC&pg=PT51#v=onepage&q&f=false Exotic Animal Medicine - review and test, Case 1.4, Lennox A.]<br />
* N. Stanke et al. (2011). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51085733_Successful_outcome_of_hepatectomy_as_treatment_for_liver_lobe_torsion_in_four_domestic_rabbits Successful outcome of hepatectomy as treatment for liver lobe torsion in four domestic rabbits]<br />
* S. Wenger et al. (2009). [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00719.x/abstract;jsessionid=CA14E29CB3BE3E4D4D401C99375602A5.f03t03 Liver lobe torsion in three adult rabbits]<br />
* S.H. Weisbroth. (1975). [http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/030098587501200103 Torsion of the Caudate Lobe of the Liver in the Domestic Rabbit (''Oryctolagus'')]<br />
<br />
=== Chilli's story ===<br />
{{blur-right-image|file=Chilli-LLT.jpg|caption=Chill in recovery. {{blur}}}}<br />
<I>Posted by [https://www.facebook.com/HHGVETS/posts/4564414413607122 Harris Hill and Gibbons vets] on December 20, 2021:</I><br />
<br />
This is a story about how important it is to bring your small furry friends to the vets as soon as you see they arenât themselves. đ° đ <br />
Chilli the Netherland Dwarf (black rabbit) came to see our vet Jade after his owner noticed that he just wasnât quite right. He wasnât as active as he usually is and he wasnât eating as quickly as normal. Chilliâs companion Doc (grey rabbit) also seemed a bit subdued so accompanied his friend just in case. <br />
<br />
Jade gave Doc a clean bill of health and guessed that he was likely upset and stressed by his friend being poorly, but she was very worried about Chilli. Chilli was quiet and had very pale gums and mucous membranes. Chilli was admitted to the Trowbridge practice for an ultrasound and a blood test to check his red blood cell levels. Jade found that Chilli was severely anaemic and the ultrasound showed that he had a liver lobe torsion. This is a condition where part of the liver twists on its self-causing the blood supply to be cut off. <br />
<br />
Chilli was now bleeding internally from his liver. <br />
Chilli was given intravenous fluids, strong pain killers and warmed up to stabilise him before emergency surgery that afternoon. <br />
Vet Nurse Rosie had the important task of monitoring Chilliâs anaesthetic, while Jade with the help of vet nurse Alex, operated to remove the diseased part of Chilliâs liver. <br />
<br />
Chilli pulled through the surgery, but the morning after he was still quite weak and the vets were worried he might need a blood transfusion, so vet Jadeâs bunny gang (Pumpkin, Pringle and Sylvie) came to work with her that day to be on standby in case they needed to be donors. Luckily they werenât needed and Chilli quickly perked up. He spent a couple of days with us to make sure he was strong enough before going home with his friend Doc, who had stayed with him for support the whole time.<br />
<br />
We are happy to report that Chilli is doing really well at home and is getting back to being his normal mischievous self. Chilliâs owners got him to the vets without delay after noticing subtle changes in their rabbitsâ behaviour. Often the first sign (and one of the only signs) of a rabbit or guinea-pig being unwell is that they go off their food. This should always be taken seriously and an urgent veterinary assessment is needed. They could have a life threatening illness that could progress rapidly, as in Chilliâs case. â€ïž<br />
<br />
== Further reading ==<br />
<br />
* Dr. Kanfer. (2022). [https://rabbitsavior.com/2022/12/kanfers-answers-liver-lobe-torsion/ Kanferâs Answers: Liver Lobe Torsion]<br />
* Brendan Noonan, DVM, DABVP. (2022). [https://www.mspca.org/angell_services/identification-and-management-of-liver-lobe-torsion-in-domestic-rabbits/ Identification and Management of Liver Lobe Torsion in Domestic Rabbits]<br />
* Abigail Edis. (2021). [https://archive.is/AQG5N Clinical presentation and management of liver lobe torsions in domestic rabbits] {{graphic}}<br />
* J. Graham et al. (2014). [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S109491941400005X?via%3Dihub Liver Lobe Torsion in Pet Rabbits. Clinical Consequences, Diagnosis, and Treatment.]<br />
* C. Pignon et al. (2013). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259132871_Hepatic_lobe_torsion_in_a_rabbit_Oryctolagus_cuniculus Hepatic lobe torsion in a rabbit (''Oryctolagus cuniculus'')] {{graphic}}<br />
* H.R. Taylor et al. (2007). [http://www.exoticpetmedicine.com/article/S1557-5063(07)00088-2/abstract Clinical Techniques: Successful Management of Liver Lobe Torsion in a Domestic Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) by Surgical Lobectomy]<br />
* A. Meredith. (2006). [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055937X00800201 Liver disease in rabbits]<br />
* Bunny Wonderland. (2019). [https://www.facebook.com/BunnyWonderlandSg/posts/1078442095672577 Liver Torsion in Rabbits]<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Gastrointestinal stasis]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
[[Category:Health]]<br />
[[Category:Digestive issues]]</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Liver_lobe_torsion&diff=17702
Liver lobe torsion
2025-01-21T03:18:46Z
<p>Vgr1: /* Treatment */</p>
<hr />
<div>The rabbit liver is composed of five lobes -- the right hepatic lobe, caudate and quadrate lobes are single, and the left hepatic one is separated in lateral and medial parts.<ref>K. Stamatova-Yovcheva et al. (2012). [http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Vol10N2_%202012/K.Stamatova.pdf Anatomical Macromorphological Features of the Domestic Rabbits (''Oryctolagus Cuniculus'')]</ref> '''Liver lobe torsion''', also known as '''hepatic lobe torsion''' or '''hepatic infarction''', occurs when a lobe of the liver twists about an axis perpendicular to the organ's base of support which causes venous congestion and eventually diffuse necrosis of the lobe.<ref name="trm2">Varga, M. (2013). {{amazon|id=0702049794|name=''Textbook of rabbit medicine''. (2nd ed.).}}</ref> In most cases it is the pendulous caudal process of the caudal lobe, which sits over the right kidney, that twists.<ref>Harcourt-Brown, F. (n.d.). Liver lobe torsion. Retrieved 12 March 2016 from https://www.harcourt-brown.co.uk/articles/sudden-or-unexpected-death/differential-diagnosis-list/liver-lobe-torsion</ref><br />
__TOC__<br />
<br />
== Symptoms ==<br />
* [[Anorexia]]<br />
* Lethargy<br />
* Jaundice<br />
* Anemia<br />
* Abdominal pain<br />
<br />
== Causes ==<br />
The cause of liver lobe torsion in rabbits is unknown, but predisposing factors are thought to include the following:<ref name="graham14">J.E. Graham et al. (2014). Liver Lobe Torsion in Pet Rabbits: Clinical Consequences, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Retrieved 14 Mar 2017 from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261917236_Liver_Lobe_Torsion_in_Pet_Rabbits_Clinical_Consequences_Diagnosis_and_Treatment</ref><br />
<br />
* Surgical or external trauma<br />
* Congenital absence of hepatic ligaments<br />
* Dilation of abdominal organs<br />
* Parasitic and bacterial infection<br />
* Neoplasia<br />
<br />
Lop-eared rabbits are over-represented in case loads for unknown reasons.<br />
<br />
== Diagnosis ==<br />
Biochemical abnormalities include the following:<ref name="trm2"/><br />
* anaemia<br />
* increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT)<br />
* increased aspartate aminotransferase (AST)<br />
* increased gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)<br />
<br />
Definitive diagnosis is by radiography or ultrasonography, although they can be unremarkable at early presentation.<ref>vetstream. (n.d.). Liver: lobe torsion. Retrieved 25 Nov 2020 from https://www.vetstream.com/treat/lapis/freeform/liver-lobe-torsion</ref> The twisted lobe can often be palpated as a hard painful mass in the back right cranial quadrant of the abdomen.<br />
<br />
== Treatment ==<br />
Treatment is surgical by removing the affected liver lobe. Rabbits with liver lobe torsion will require very good supportive care during the surgery.<ref name="trm2"/><br />
<br />
Rabbits may also be treated with supportive care only. In a case study by Graham and colleagues, seven out of 16 rabbits were treated with supportive care only, and of these, three rabbits (43%) survived. Supportive care included subcutaneous fluids, pain medication, antimicrobials, supplemental feeding, and prokinetic agents. Surviving rabbits had normal or improved clinicopathologic tests one week to 2 months after the original presentation and had multiple episodes of recurrent [[GI stasis]] within the first 1 to 2 months following hospitalization.<ref name="graham14"/><br />
<br />
== đ° Liver lobe torsion in rabbits đ° ==<br />
Help Your Rabbit to Cope Fireworks series by The Rabbit House (based in the UK).<ref>The Rabbit House. (2021). Post on Facebook. Retrieved 30 Jan 2021 from https://www.facebook.com/TheRabbitHouse/posts/5226169357409957</ref><br />
Lots of people enjoy fireworks, but they can be stressful for many animals including rabbits. If you plan ahead you can make fireworks much less of an issue for your bunny. - [http://www.therabbithouse.com/ The Rabbit House]<br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
<div>[[File:TRH-Fireworks1.png|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:TRH-Fireworks2.png|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:TRH-Fireworks3.png|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:TRH-Fireworks4.png|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:TRH-Fireworks5.png|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:TRH-Fireworks6.png|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Experiences == <br />
The following articles are anecdotal experiences of owners with rabbits that had liver lobe torsion.<br />
<br />
* Nicola Di Girolamo. (2024). [https://www.instagram.com/p/C9P5HTARtqX/ 10.5-year-old rabbit went through surgery for LLT] {{graphic}}<br />
* Bunny Education & Rescue. (2024). [https://www.facebook.com/bunnyeducationrescue/posts/pfbid0vnbHjizFtUj8N75awYYq1M7yBjCi8SRBdWLJZvTirQp3xWQpptKZVfEhtAp6kXr4l Benson's story]<br />
* All About Rabbits Rescue. (2024). [https://www.facebook.com/AllAboutRabbitsRescue/posts/pfbid02G9LjSvRyLUdhnRHSAqYqbknyjfSWYe6NciurMnGKYDjJLKg7tyYQ8fsxvQPDrA98l Queen Isabuna's story]<br />
* Alexander R. Chapple et al. (2023). [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/vru.13316 Left medial liver lobe torsion and postoperative acute gastric rupture in a 2.5-year-old male-castrated Flemish Giant rabbit (<i>Oryctolagus cuniculus</i>)] {{RIP}}<br />
* Avian And Exotic Clinic Of AZ. (2023). [https://www.instagram.com/p/Cixfp0ALK3P/ Story of young male rabbit with LLT with graphic surgery picture] {{graphic}}<br />
* cuddlebunbun. (2023). [https://www.instagram.com/reel/CnfGGanqqUy vÀinö's story]<br />
* Bunny Binkies Club. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/BunnyBinkiesClub/posts/pfbid0PDRC53VRSTtDmsZ9tAFHVtuuL5ZtRYT6U7TQyL4N2NzncdTuXJF8ER3sSh1amLU9l Faith's story] {{graphic}}<br />
* Central Hospital for Veterinary Medicine. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=5600417639994498 Doug's story]<br />
* Little Critters Veterinary Hospital. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/LittleCrittersVet/posts/pfbid037XBWWujUDZzwTrRDkzFzov9DdmANMt6wwt6Nwy2xMSNxtPH3RkF9L3AUE58Uqxndl Cashew's story] {{graphic}}<br />
* The Unusual Pet Vets. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/TheUnusualPetVets/posts/pfbid02GP6NQLf8x8cP2RLWvicQvALgeckMf1bEQQFTgRj76GwMqmQDoFeZBUqHRYraL2Dnl Dr Squid's story] {{graphic}}<br />
* The Unusual Pet Vets. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/TheUnusualPetVets/posts/pfbid02BpUcS3J7g4ga1nG16mDppSLmrmo968SJdk4iGJHUdNmSYTkdPp1CGG69aChdBNHol Jerry's story] {{graphic}}<br />
* The Unusual Pet Vets. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/TheUnusualPetVets/posts/pfbid0XzJz8vRta7UFi9b8aMvJ41tZpUmJFrfjJqGLMnQMHggxLeCHdjAxu4i2ojwQip2l Arthur's story] {{graphic}}<br />
* Kelly Montana. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/kelly.montana.7/posts/10220855659323023 Dusty Hopman's story]<br />
* Holly Boyden. (2021). [https://vetpracticemag.com.au/rabbit-liver-lobe-torsion/ Rabbit liver lobe torsion] {{Graphic}}<br />
* Exotic Vet Care. (2021). [https://www.birdsandexotics.com/2021/03/twisted-tale-liver-lobe-torsion-rabbits-mme-matilda-munyon-rabbit-blogger/ A Twisted Tale: Liver Lobe Torsion in Rabbits â Mme. Matilda Munyon, Rabbit Blogger]<br />
* Bunny Binkies Club. (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/BunnyBinkiesClub/posts/1050796552004456 Post about Amos] {{Graphic}}<br />
* Highcroft Rabbit, Small Mammal & Exotic Vets. (2018). [https://www.facebook.com/highcroftexotivets/posts/1877810439179606 Facebook post about Hugo] {{Graphic}}<br />
* mimimomo. (2018). [https://binkybunny.com/forums/topic/liver-lobe-torsion/ Liver lobe torsion]<br />
* Booplesnoot. (2016). [http://www.binkybunny.com/FORUM/tabid/54/aft/145076/Default.aspx Boople has Liver Lobe Torsion - surgery today]<br />
* u/DarkQueen83. (2016). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/44g3pc/walles_recovery_progress_from_stasis_and_liver/ Rabbit was diagnosed with ultrasound and recovered on his own with no surgical treatment]<br />
* Lili. (2015). [http://www.binkybunny.com/FORUM/tabid/54/aft/143755/Default.aspx Rabbit diagnosed with ultrasound and x-ray and recovered in her own with no surgical treatment]<br />
* Lagomorphic. (2015). [http://www.binkybunny.com/FORUM/tabid/54/aft/140595/Default.aspx Rabbit diagnosed with bloodwork, palpation, and x-ray and recovered in the short-term on his own with no surgical treatment. However, rabbit was never 100% again and later passed, possibly from tumors on the liver.] {{RIP}}<br />
* Meadow_Angel. (2010). [http://www.bunspace.com/groups/topic?tid=4540&posts_tgp_no=last Rabbit diagnosed with bloodwork and ultrasound and treated with surgery for a full recovery]<br />
<br />
The following are a few scientific case studies.<br />
<br />
* Joanne C. Sheen et al. (2021). [https://bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/vetr.1971 Retrospective analysis of liver lobe torsion in pet rabbits: 40 cases (2016â2021)]<br />
* Sarah M. Ozawa, DVM, DACZM, et al. (2020). [https://avmajournals.avma.org/view/journals/javma/260/11/javma.22.03.0154.xml?tab_body=pdf Clinicopathological findings in and prognostic factors for domestic rabbits with liver lobe torsion: 82 cases (2010â2020)]<br />
* J.E. Graham et al. (2014). [http://www.exoticpetmedicine.com/article/S1557-5063(14)00104-9/abstract?cc=y= Liver Lobe Torsion in Rabbits: 16 Cases (2007 to 2012)]<br />
* J. Samour. (2012). [https://books.google.com/books?id=4nkT54hMZQkC&pg=PT51#v=onepage&q&f=false Exotic Animal Medicine - review and test, Case 1.4, Lennox A.]<br />
* N. Stanke et al. (2011). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51085733_Successful_outcome_of_hepatectomy_as_treatment_for_liver_lobe_torsion_in_four_domestic_rabbits Successful outcome of hepatectomy as treatment for liver lobe torsion in four domestic rabbits]<br />
* S. Wenger et al. (2009). [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00719.x/abstract;jsessionid=CA14E29CB3BE3E4D4D401C99375602A5.f03t03 Liver lobe torsion in three adult rabbits]<br />
* S.H. Weisbroth. (1975). [http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/030098587501200103 Torsion of the Caudate Lobe of the Liver in the Domestic Rabbit (''Oryctolagus'')]<br />
<br />
=== Chilli's story ===<br />
{{blur-right-image|file=Chilli-LLT.jpg|caption=Chill in recovery. {{blur}}}}<br />
<I>Posted by [https://www.facebook.com/HHGVETS/posts/4564414413607122 Harris Hill and Gibbons vets] on December 20, 2021:</I><br />
<br />
This is a story about how important it is to bring your small furry friends to the vets as soon as you see they arenât themselves. đ° đ <br />
Chilli the Netherland Dwarf (black rabbit) came to see our vet Jade after his owner noticed that he just wasnât quite right. He wasnât as active as he usually is and he wasnât eating as quickly as normal. Chilliâs companion Doc (grey rabbit) also seemed a bit subdued so accompanied his friend just in case. <br />
<br />
Jade gave Doc a clean bill of health and guessed that he was likely upset and stressed by his friend being poorly, but she was very worried about Chilli. Chilli was quiet and had very pale gums and mucous membranes. Chilli was admitted to the Trowbridge practice for an ultrasound and a blood test to check his red blood cell levels. Jade found that Chilli was severely anaemic and the ultrasound showed that he had a liver lobe torsion. This is a condition where part of the liver twists on its self-causing the blood supply to be cut off. <br />
<br />
Chilli was now bleeding internally from his liver. <br />
Chilli was given intravenous fluids, strong pain killers and warmed up to stabilise him before emergency surgery that afternoon. <br />
Vet Nurse Rosie had the important task of monitoring Chilliâs anaesthetic, while Jade with the help of vet nurse Alex, operated to remove the diseased part of Chilliâs liver. <br />
<br />
Chilli pulled through the surgery, but the morning after he was still quite weak and the vets were worried he might need a blood transfusion, so vet Jadeâs bunny gang (Pumpkin, Pringle and Sylvie) came to work with her that day to be on standby in case they needed to be donors. Luckily they werenât needed and Chilli quickly perked up. He spent a couple of days with us to make sure he was strong enough before going home with his friend Doc, who had stayed with him for support the whole time.<br />
<br />
We are happy to report that Chilli is doing really well at home and is getting back to being his normal mischievous self. Chilliâs owners got him to the vets without delay after noticing subtle changes in their rabbitsâ behaviour. Often the first sign (and one of the only signs) of a rabbit or guinea-pig being unwell is that they go off their food. This should always be taken seriously and an urgent veterinary assessment is needed. They could have a life threatening illness that could progress rapidly, as in Chilliâs case. â€ïž<br />
<br />
== Further reading ==<br />
<br />
* Dr. Kanfer. (2022). [https://rabbitsavior.com/2022/12/kanfers-answers-liver-lobe-torsion/ Kanferâs Answers: Liver Lobe Torsion]<br />
* Brendan Noonan, DVM, DABVP. (2022). [https://www.mspca.org/angell_services/identification-and-management-of-liver-lobe-torsion-in-domestic-rabbits/ Identification and Management of Liver Lobe Torsion in Domestic Rabbits]<br />
* Abigail Edis. (2021). [https://archive.is/AQG5N Clinical presentation and management of liver lobe torsions in domestic rabbits] {{graphic}}<br />
* J. Graham et al. (2014). [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S109491941400005X?via%3Dihub Liver Lobe Torsion in Pet Rabbits. Clinical Consequences, Diagnosis, and Treatment.]<br />
* C. Pignon et al. (2013). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259132871_Hepatic_lobe_torsion_in_a_rabbit_Oryctolagus_cuniculus Hepatic lobe torsion in a rabbit (''Oryctolagus cuniculus'')] {{graphic}}<br />
* H.R. Taylor et al. (2007). [http://www.exoticpetmedicine.com/article/S1557-5063(07)00088-2/abstract Clinical Techniques: Successful Management of Liver Lobe Torsion in a Domestic Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) by Surgical Lobectomy]<br />
* A. Meredith. (2006). [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055937X00800201 Liver disease in rabbits]<br />
* Bunny Wonderland. (2019). [https://www.facebook.com/BunnyWonderlandSg/posts/1078442095672577 Liver Torsion in Rabbits]<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Gastrointestinal stasis]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
[[Category:Health]]<br />
[[Category:Digestive issues]]</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT6.jpg&diff=17701
File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT6.jpg
2025-01-21T03:15:29Z
<p>Vgr1: SOURCE: FB The Rabbit & Rodent Vet
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0mEWtpkkrNAiDKJqdv4haHxwR2gEL82WMGhJohXQAKBxXSjtXN5baPoMcaXB2RgvMl&id=61566923197386</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
SOURCE: FB The Rabbit & Rodent Vet <br />
<br />
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0mEWtpkkrNAiDKJqdv4haHxwR2gEL82WMGhJohXQAKBxXSjtXN5baPoMcaXB2RgvMl&id=61566923197386</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT5.jpg&diff=17700
File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT5.jpg
2025-01-21T03:15:12Z
<p>Vgr1: SOURCE: FB The Rabbit & Rodent Vet
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0mEWtpkkrNAiDKJqdv4haHxwR2gEL82WMGhJohXQAKBxXSjtXN5baPoMcaXB2RgvMl&id=61566923197386</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
SOURCE: FB The Rabbit & Rodent Vet <br />
<br />
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0mEWtpkkrNAiDKJqdv4haHxwR2gEL82WMGhJohXQAKBxXSjtXN5baPoMcaXB2RgvMl&id=61566923197386</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT4.jpg&diff=17699
File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT4.jpg
2025-01-21T03:14:57Z
<p>Vgr1: SOURCE: FB The Rabbit & Rodent Vet
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0mEWtpkkrNAiDKJqdv4haHxwR2gEL82WMGhJohXQAKBxXSjtXN5baPoMcaXB2RgvMl&id=61566923197386</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
SOURCE: FB The Rabbit & Rodent Vet <br />
<br />
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0mEWtpkkrNAiDKJqdv4haHxwR2gEL82WMGhJohXQAKBxXSjtXN5baPoMcaXB2RgvMl&id=61566923197386</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT3.jpg&diff=17698
File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT3.jpg
2025-01-21T03:14:42Z
<p>Vgr1: SOURCE: FB The Rabbit & Rodent Vet
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0mEWtpkkrNAiDKJqdv4haHxwR2gEL82WMGhJohXQAKBxXSjtXN5baPoMcaXB2RgvMl&id=61566923197386</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
SOURCE: FB The Rabbit & Rodent Vet <br />
<br />
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0mEWtpkkrNAiDKJqdv4haHxwR2gEL82WMGhJohXQAKBxXSjtXN5baPoMcaXB2RgvMl&id=61566923197386</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT2.jpg&diff=17697
File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT2.jpg
2025-01-21T03:14:23Z
<p>Vgr1: SOURCE: FB The Rabbit & Rodent Vet
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0mEWtpkkrNAiDKJqdv4haHxwR2gEL82WMGhJohXQAKBxXSjtXN5baPoMcaXB2RgvMl&id=61566923197386</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
SOURCE: FB The Rabbit & Rodent Vet <br />
<br />
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0mEWtpkkrNAiDKJqdv4haHxwR2gEL82WMGhJohXQAKBxXSjtXN5baPoMcaXB2RgvMl&id=61566923197386</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT1.jpg&diff=17696
File:RabbitRodentVet-LLT1.jpg
2025-01-21T03:14:03Z
<p>Vgr1: SOURCE: FB The Rabbit & Rodent Vet
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0mEWtpkkrNAiDKJqdv4haHxwR2gEL82WMGhJohXQAKBxXSjtXN5baPoMcaXB2RgvMl&id=61566923197386</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
SOURCE: FB The Rabbit & Rodent Vet <br />
<br />
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0mEWtpkkrNAiDKJqdv4haHxwR2gEL82WMGhJohXQAKBxXSjtXN5baPoMcaXB2RgvMl&id=61566923197386</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Diet&diff=16983
Diet
2024-09-24T23:59:41Z
<p>Vgr1: /* Water */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{#seo:<br />
|image=http://wabbitwiki.com/images/0/06/Speakstruth_trio_lettuce_head.jpg<br />
}}<br />
{{FAQ|[[Diet FAQ]]}}[[File:Rabbit Food Pyramid July08-page1.png|thumb|x200px|right|The rabbit food pyramid]]<br />
A proper diet is extremely important to the health of a rabbit. Approximately 80% of a rabbit's diet should consist of [[hay]] or [[grass]], then [[vegetables]], [[pellets]], and then rarely [[treats]]. While pellets can provide a complete source of nutrition when rationed, under no circumstances should you feed only vegetables and/or fruit to your rabbit as a diet. A hay-only diet is not appropriate either as rabbits receive very little nutrition because it passes so rapidly through the gut.<ref name="rnanh1st">Moore, L. (2011). {{amazon|id=1602647852|name=''Rabbit Nutrition and Nutritional Healing''. (1st ed.).}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center"<br />
|+ Minimal Metabolic Requirements for Rabbits to Maintain Optimum Body Weight<ref name="hrh">Harriman, M. (2005). {{amazon|id=0940920174|name=''House Rabbit Handbook: How to Live with an Urban Rabbit''. (4th ed.).}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
! Body wt lbs <br />
| 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9 || 10<br />
|-<br />
! Calories <br />
| 89 || 120 || 149 || 170 || 202 || 227 || 251 || 274 || 296<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
Please note that all of these numbers to feed your rabbit are only guidelines. ''Every rabbit is different and may thrive on different diets.'' Factors that will play a role in the diet include activity level, size, age, and environment conditions. Play around with the ratios of pellets, vegetables, and treats to figure out what will keep your rabbits in the best of shape and health. Consult an animal nutritionist if you would like more expert advice. However, do remember that regardless of the ratio, your rabbit should always have unlimited access hay that they can eat regularly to keep their digestive system motile and ever-growing teeth worn down.<br />
<br />
== Why is a proper diet important for rabbits? ==<br />
{{right-image|file=MBD_Rabbits.jpg|caption=Metabolic bone disease infosheet}}<br />
<br />
A proper diet is important to make sure your rabbit is getting balanced nutrition and reduce the risk of dangerous and fatal diseases such as [[gastrointestinal stasis]], [[teeth|dental issues]], and [[metabolic bone disease]].<br />
<br />
<div class="inline-video-block"><br />
{{youtube|id=K4rVv4bFWLM|caption=Vetafarm<br />
. (2014). A poor unbalanced diet and lack of exercise can lead to Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD). A good video from Vetafarm explains why it is very important to feed a healthy diet.}}<br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Age ==<br />
The dietary needs of rabbits change as they age.<br />
<br />
<div class="inline-video-block"><br />
{{youtube|id=zgchuyJhi6c|caption=Howcast. (2013). What Is the Best Diet for a Rabbit?}}<br />
</div><br />
<br />
The following guidelines have been obtained from the House Rabbit Society.<ref>House Rabbit Society. (2013). ''Rabbit Food''. Retrieved 8 March, 2016, from http://rabbit.org/faq-diet/</ref> <br />
<br />
<div class="note"><br />
Please note that you can feed even less pellets, vegetables, or treats/fruits than recommended for a healthy rabbit. The proper balance of hay, vegetables, pellets, and fruit may be different for each rabbit in your home and may change for an individual rabbit as he grows older or as his health changes.<br />
</div><br />
<br />
=== Birth to 3 weeks === <br />
* mother's milk<br />
* Please refer to [[Baby rabbits (domestic)]] for more information on how to feed orphaned babies.<br />
=== 3 to 4 weeks === <br />
* mother's milk, nibbles of alfalfa and [[pellets]]<br />
* Please refer to [[Baby rabbits (domestic)]] for more information on how to feed orphaned babies.<br />
=== 4 to 7 weeks === <br />
* mother's milk, access to alfalfa and pellets<br />
* Please refer to [[Baby rabbits (domestic)]] for more information on how to feed orphaned babies.<br />
=== 7 weeks to 7 months === <br />
* unlimited pellets, unlimited alfalfa [[hay]]<br />
* at 12 weeks, introduce [[vegetables]] (one at a time, quantities under 1/2 oz.)<br />
<br />
=== 7 months to 1 year === <br />
* introduce timothy hay, grass hay, and oat hays, decrease alfalfa<br />
* decrease pellets to 1/2 cup per 6 lbs. body weight<br />
* increase daily vegetables gradually<br />
* fruit daily ration no more than 1 oz. to 2 oz. per 6 lbs. body weight (because of calories)<br />
[[File:Kinenchen quad heaping veggies.jpg|thumb|right|Two pairs of rabbits each eating a heaping pile of daily vegeatables.|205px]]<br />
<br />
=== 1 to 5 years === <br />
* unlimited timothy, grass hay, oat hay. See [[Hay]] for more acceptable hay types.<br />
* 1/4 to 1/2 cup pellets per 6 lbs. body weight (depending on metabolism and/or proportionate to veggies)<br />
* minimum 2 cups chopped vegetables per 6 lbs. body weight<br />
* fruit daily ration no more than 2 oz. (2 Tb) per 6 lbs. body weight.<br />
<br />
=== Over 6 years === <br />
* If sufficient weight is maintained, continue adult diet.<br />
* Frail, older rabbits may need unrestricted pellets to keep weight up. Alfalfa can be given to underweight rabbits, only if calcium levels are normal. Annual blood workups are highly recommended for geriatric rabbits.<br />
* See [[Elderly rabbits]] for more information on senior rabbit care.<br />
<br />
== Hay ==<br />
{{Main|[[Hay]]}}<br />
[[File:Heyoz rabbits new bale.jpg|thumb|right|Rabbits enjoying a new small bale of hay.|205px]]<br />
Hay is the most important part of a rabbit's diet. It is the prime source of fiber to keep his GI tract working properly and also helps grind down their teeth to prevent overgrowth. Hay can also serve as entertainment, as it takes a while to chew. Rabbits will graze about half the time they are awake.<ref name="rabbitbehavior">Buseth, M.E & Saunders, R. (2015). {{amazon|id=1780641907|name=''Rabbit Behaviour, Health and Care''.}}</ref> Some bunnies also like digging and rearranging their hay.<br />
<br />
Rabbits under 7 months old should be fed unlimited alfalfa hay for protein and calcium to support growth of mass and strong teeth and bones.<br />
<br />
Timothy hay is the most commonly recommended type of hay due to high fiber and low calories, but any grass hay is acceptable for adult rabbits. Many rabbit owners feed alternatives due to allergies specifically to Timothy hay. Some other common grass hay types available are Bermuda, Orchard Grass, and Oat. Adult rabbits should not be fed alfalfa hay except under special circumstances. Alfalfa hay is much higher in calcium, protein, and calories than most rabbits need and will lead to weight problems as well as [[bladder sludge and stones]].<br />
<br />
<div class="note"><br />
'''Do note that a rabbit eating only hay is not sufficient for a healthy nutritious long-term diet.''' Not only can too much indigestible fiber lead to an impacted cecum, but rabbits also receive very little nutrition from hay because it passes so rapidly through the gut.<ref>Moore, L. (2011). {{amazon|id=1602647852|name=''Rabbit Nutrition and Nutritional Healing''. (1st ed.).}}</ref> [[Vitamin]] content is either in very low amounts or nonexistent in hay.<ref>Krishona Martinson, PhD, and Marcia Hathaway, PhD, University of Minnesota, [http://blog.lib.umn.edu/efans/horse/2012/06/what-is-the-vitamin-content-of-grass-hay.php What is the vitamin content of grass hay?]</ref> In addition to hay, rabbits require more easily-digested foods from which to obtain the nutrition necessary to maintain their bodies. If a rabbit were fed only hay, it would very slowly become malnourished and eventually die over a period of several months. However, it is completely safe if you need to put your rabbit on a hay-only diet for a couple of weeks or even months due to problems like an overproduction of [[cecotrophs]].<ref>Rabbit Awareness Week, [http://www.rabbitawarenessweek.co.uk/diet/the-research The Research]</ref><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Grass ==<br />
{{Main|[[Grass]]}}<br />
If your rabbit turns his nose up at all sorts of hay or you would like to save some money on hay, you may also use your lawn as a source of food and fiber for your rabbit if it has not been treated with any chemicals. Remember that you should introduce all new foods gradually, and slowly increase your rabbit's fresh grass intake over a period of time.<br />
<br />
<div class="bad"><br />
<span class="red">Do ''not'' use lawn mower clippings to feed your rabbit.</span> The heat and crushing action encourages fermentation of the grass which will lead to an upset stomach if your rabbit eats it. Only use hand-pulled or hand-cut grass to feed your rabbit, or let your rabbit graze on the lawn directly. Be sure that the grass has not been treated with any pesticides or chemicals.<br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Water ==<br />
{{right-image|file=Squishy water bottle drinking.jpg|caption=Rabbit drinking from a water bottle.}}<br />
{{right-image|file=BowlsOverWater.jpg|caption=#BowlsOverWater}}<br />
Water is vital to a rabbit's survival. Typical water intake is about 10% of a rabbit's body weight or 50â150 mL/kg (22-46 mL/lb) daily.<ref name="BSAVAManual">Meredith, A & Redrobe, S. (2001). {{amazon|id=0905214471|name=''BSAVA Manual of Exotic Pets''. (4th ed.).}}</ref><ref name="trm2nd"/><ref name="rabmed">Harcourt-Brown, F. (2001). {{amazon|id=0750640022|name=''Textbook of Rabbit Medicine''. (1st ed.).}}</ref><ref name="ferretsrabbits">Quesenberry, K & Carpenter, J. (2012). {{amazon|id=1416066217|name=''Ferrets, Rabbits, and Rodents: Clinical Medicine and Surgery''. (3rd ed.).}}</ref> A 2 kg (4.4 lbs) rabbit can drink as much water daily as a 10 kg (22 lbs) dog.<ref name="ferretsrabbits"/><br />
<br />
Water consumption varies with factors such as environmental temperature, diet composition, and health. For example, lactating does consume water up to 90% equivalent of their body weight daily.<ref name="exotictech">Ballard, B & Cheek, R. (2010). {{amazon|id=0813822068|name=Exotic Animal Medicine for the Veterinary Technician . (2nd ed.).}}</ref> Rabbits that eat fresh greens may not drink water at all.<ref name="trm2nd">Varga, M. (2013). {{amazon|id=0702049794|name=Textbook of Rabbit Medicine. (2nd ed.).}}</ref><br />
<br />
Fibrous, dry foods absorb water in the intestinal trace and increase thirst.<ref name="trm2nd"/> If a bunny does not drink sufficient water, the contents in its [[Digestive system|GI tract]] will dry up and cause [[anorexia]] as well as decreased food intake. <br />
<br />
Fresh cold water should be provided at least twice a day in a bowl, crock, or water bottle. Rabbits will not drink warm or hot water. The water container should be washed often with hot water and detergent to prevent bacterial buildup.<br />
{{right-image|file=WaterSlime1.jpg|caption=Make sure you clean your rabbit's water bowls & bottles daily to keep them free of Biofilm!}}<br />
<br />
Generally, a bunny will drink more from a crock or {{amazon|id=B0002AS9M4|name=bowl}} than a {{amazon|id=B002DX1GPA|name=sipper bottle}}, so using a water dish is usually the better choice. However, drinking bottles avoid wetting dewlaps, which can lead to [[moist dermatitis]], and are usually easier to keep clean as the rabbit cannot step in or kick in food and feces. Ideally, offer both a water dish and bottle so the rabbit may choose, but if circumstances such as a messy rabbit warrant using only a bottle, it is an acceptable option given the rabbit can comfortably drink from it. Please make sure to have at least one more bottle than number of rabbits in the group in case of malfunction.<br />
<br />
As a hybrid choice, you can also try using a bottle with a small drinking cup ({{amazon|id=B087F2NNR2|name=example 1}}, {{amazon|id=B09Y94Z24X|name=example 2}}). For rabbits that drink a large amount of water daily or bonded groups of rabbits, {{amazon|id=B002RT8M84|name=gravity water stations}} are a popular choice. The gravity water stations are also a good choice for rabbits that like to flip their bowls -- another option is to look into {{amazon|id=B07V4BTV4G|name=bowls}} that attach to the side of the cage or pen} or {{amazon|id=B0002AS5QY|name=heavy wide ceramic bowls.}}<br />
<br />
=== Bottle Malfunctioning ===<br />
<div class="bad"><br />
Please be careful that any water bottles you use are working properly and do not injure your rabbits. Check them regularly and discard if any parts are malfunctioning.<br />
<br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
{{gallery-image|file=Pete1-FB.jpg|caption=Water o-ring choking hazard. JeanK. [https://www.facebook.com/jean.kern.7/posts/pfbid0TosCK9amoXu7U1a6joXcQ5dkUCYKJzM1UBPBHqYS2PLfK1NKs5Kabht7i1odvLHpl writes on FB]: "PLEASE if you use this type of bottle for your little critters, check it regularly and discard it if itâs repeatedly malfunctioning. I will never use a two-ball spout again. I havenât once in 25+ years of having piggies encountered this with a one-ball system.."}}<br />
{{gallery-image|file=Bigwig1-FB.jpg|caption=Water bottle choking hazard. PaulN. [https://www.facebook.com/groups/574346753318432/permalink/1320362472050186/ writes on FB]: "Bigwig decided to ball get rough with his water bottle. Didn't notice until I scooped everything out of his cage. Thank goodness for magnets."}}<br />
{{gallery-image|file=Eeyore.jpg|caption=Eeyore got his teeth stuck between the ball and the tube part of the bottle and ripped his tooth in the panic. He started bleeding heavily and with the stress while trying to get him medical attention resulted in his passing away.}}<br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
Increased drinking or alteration in food preference can be early signs of [[teeth|dental disease]].<ref name="trm2nd"/><br />
<br />
=== How can I teach my rabbit to drink from a water bottle? ===<br />
Some rabbits may not easily convert to using a water bottle if they are used to a bowl. It is a good skill to teach rabbits in the case of [[travel]]. A few techniques to try under supervision:<br />
* Smearing a little bit of syrup or banana on the tip of the water bottle.<br />
* Tap the end of the bottle to drip water while the rabbit is curious about the drinking spout. <br />
* Place the water bottle above the water bowl.<br />
<br />
=== Extra resources ===<br />
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/water.pdf Bottled Water?]<br />
* The Rabbit House, [http://www.therabbithouse.com/equipment/rabbit-water.asp Rabbit Water: Bottles & Bowls]<br />
<br />
== Pellets ==<br />
{{Main|[[Pellets]]}}<br />
Pellets provide rabbits a convenient package of the necessary minerals and nutrients that are generally not available without a enormously varied diet. However, there are some rabbit owners who feed their rabbits a [[Pellet-Free Diet| pellet-free diet]] due to teeth problems, chronic GI issues, and obesity. We recommend that you feed at most 1/8-1/4 cup of pellets per 5 lbs of rabbit per day. Too many pellets can lead to obesity and a lack of adequate hay consumption. See our [[Pellets]] article for more information on the type of pellets to choose.<br />
<br />
== Vegetables ==<br />
{{Main|[[Vegetables]]}}<br />
{{right-image|file=Speakstruth trio lettuce head.jpg|caption=Rabbits sharing a head of lettuce.}}<br />
Vegetables constitute an important part of your rabbit's diet and usually should be fed daily. Fresh vegetables should make up approximately 10% of your adult rabbit's diet. Vegetables provide additional nutrients and different textures and tastes, an enriching experience for your rabbit. Wet veggies are also a good source of water if your bunny does not drink very much from his water bowl or bottle. Read more at our [[Vegetables]] article.<br />
<br />
In an emergency, a lack of vegetables in the diet will not harm your rabbit. However, do make sure that your rabbit still displays good appetite and is drinking enough water to make up for the decrease in hydration from vegetables.<br />
<br />
== Treats ==<br />
{{Main|[[Treats]]}}<br />
While there are a variety of foods that you may feed your pet rabbit without severe digestion issues, we recommend using their regular pellets or fresh herbs and vegetables as treats. These foods will at least provide some nutrition to your rabbit, and typically rabbits will go crazy over anything that is not hay. Commercial brands with yogurt drops and other ingredients, while not necessarily immediately deadly to your bun, are not nutritious at all and may cause long term health problems if fed too often because of wrong flora developing in their gut. Fresh fruit and carrots are a better alternative if you really want to let your rabbit have a "piece of candy" and are also lighter on your wallet. Read more at our [[Treats]] article.<br />
<br />
== Special needs ==<br />
{{Main|[[Special needs rabbits]]}}<br />
Like humans, all rabbits are different, and some may not thrive on the standard rabbit diet recommended above. Some may not be able to tolerate greens while others may not be able to tolerate pellets. As their caretaker, you are the best judge of what is best for your rabbit and should adjust each portion of a bun's diet as needed. See [[Special needs rabbits]] for more information about their care.<br />
<br />
Here are links with some more information about feeding a special needs rabbit.<br />
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/specialneeds.pdf Feeding Rabbits with Special Needs]<br />
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/greenspellets.pdf Greens and Pellets: Finding the Right Balance]<br />
<br />
== Further reading ==<br />
* House Rabbit Society, [http://rabbit.org/faq-diet/ FAQ: Diet]<br />
* Zooh Corner, Alexandra Logsdon, [http://www.mybunny.org/info/rabbit-diet-and-nutrition/ Rabbit Diet and Nutrition]<br />
* Dana Krempels, Ph.D, [http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/diet.html What Should I Feed my Bunny?]<br />
* Adopt-a-Rabbit.org, Cynthia K. Wheat, DVM, [http://www.adopt-a-rabbit.org/rabbit_care.htm Feeding Rabbit for Optimal Health]<br />
* My House Rabbit, P.A. Smith, [http://www.myhouserabbit.com/tip_food.php What to Feed Your House Rabbit]<br />
* Minnesota Companion Rabbit Society, Ann Barksdale, DVM, [http://mnhouserabbit.org/rabbit/care/diet/balanced_diet.html Balanced Diet for House Rabbits]<br />
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://www.sandiegorabbits.org/sites/default/files/content/page/images/Rabbit_Food_Pyramid_July08.pdf Rabbit Food Pyramid]<br />
* Rabbit Welfare Association & Fund, [http://www.rabbitwelfare.co.uk/resources/content/leaflet_pdfs/going_green_oct_06.pdf Going Green &ndash; healthy eating for your rabbit]<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Hay]]<br />
* [[Pellet-free diet]]<br />
* [[Pellets]]<br />
* [[Treats]]<br />
* [[Vegetables]]<br />
[[File:DrNicolaDiGirolamoFoodTriangle.jpg|thumb|center|x400|Adult rabbit food pyramid by Dr. Di Girolamo]]<br />
When thinking about adult rabbit nutrition it is important to consider that (1) we want rabbits to chew continuously, either through hay (Timothy as a staple, but orchard and oat are great additions; donât give alfalfa unless indicated by your vet) or grass; and (2) the majority of adult rabbits in our households are obese. For this reason, pellet (high quality and Timothy based) should be given in small quantities, typically 1 tablespoon a day for a 2kg rabbit is sufficient to integrate the micronutrients that could be missing in the diet. Also for this reason, and to prevent bloat, foods high in sugar content should not be given (carrots, bananas, etc). As a treat instead, I advise to give a couple of small berries a day (blueberries, raspberries and blackberries are all fine). Leafy greens, for rabbits that are used to them, are great, and an adult 2kg rabbit should eat about 6 cups of leafy greens a day. Make sure to provide a wide variety during the week, and limit those leafy greens that are high in calcium, such as chicory, kale or bok choy, especially in rabbits with urinary problems. - Dr. Di Girolamo [https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=475349754595956&set=a.372289711568628 Source.]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
[[Category:Diet]]</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Basic_biological_data&diff=16935
Basic biological data
2024-08-23T04:36:08Z
<p>Vgr1: /* Hormone Values */</p>
<hr />
<div>== Physiologic Values ==<br />
{|- class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Physiologic values for rabbits<br />
| Life span: || 6â13 years<br />
|-<br />
| Urine volume: || 20â250 mL/kg/24 h. Usually about 130 ml/kg/24 h<br />
|-<br />
| [[Water]] intake: || 50â100 mL/kg/24 h<br />
|-<br />
| Oxygen use || 0.4&ndash;0.85 mL/g/hr<br />
|-<br />
| Optimum environmental temperature: ||15â20°C (65â70°F)<br />
|-<br />
| Rectal temperature:<br />
: Subnormal:<br />
: Raised:<br />
| 38.5â40°C (103.3â104°F)<br>38.0°C (100.4°F)<br>40.6°C (105°F)<br />
|-<br />
| Heart rate: || 130â325 bpm<br />
|-<br />
| Respiratory rate: || 32â60 bpm<br />
|-<br />
| Erythrocyte life span: || 50 days<br />
|-<br />
| Blood volume: || 55â65 mL/kg<br />
|-<br />
| Blood pressure: || 90&ndash;130/60&ndash;90 mm Hg<br />
|-<br />
| Tidal volume: || 20 mL (4â6 mL/kg)<br />
|-<br />
| Gastrointestinal transit time: || 4â5 hr<br />
|-<br />
| Intraocular pressure: || 5â23 mmHg<br />
|-<br />
|colspan=2| '''Reproductive data'''<br />
|-<br />
| Puberty: <br />
| 4â5 months in small breeds<br>5â8 months in large breeds<br />
|-<br />
| Descent of testicles: || 10â12 weeks<br />
|-<br />
| Age at which to neuter: || >3 months for males;<br>>5 months for females<br />
|-<br />
| Interval between [[Neuter|castration]] and infertility: || 4 weeks<br />
|-<br />
| [[Pregnancy]] diagnosis: || Palpation: 10â12 days<br>Radiologically after 11 days<br />
|-<br />
| Gestation: || 30â32 days<br />
|-<br />
| Litter size: || Average 5â8<br />
|-<br />
| Milk composition: || 13â15% protein, 10â12% fat and 2% carbohydrate<br />
|-<br />
| Birth weight: || 40â100 g<br />
|-<br />
| Eyes open: || 7 days<br />
|-<br />
| Weaning: || 4â6 weeks<br />
|-<br />
|colspan=2| {{Smaller|Sources:<br />
Harcourt-Brown, F. (2001). {{amazon|id=0750640022|name=''Textbook of rabbit medicine''. (1st ed.).}}<br><br />
Oglesbee, B. (2011). {{amazon|id=0813820189|name=''Blackwell's five-minute veterinary consult: Small mammal''. (2nd ed.).}}}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Serum Biochemistry Values ==<br />
{{right-image|file=MoichorCBC.jpg|caption="Rabbit CBC: Variations with Age" @ [https://www.moichor.com/blog-post/rabbit-cbc-variations-with-age Moichor by Dr. Lizzie Youens BSc(Hons) BVSc MRCVS]}}<br />
{|- class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Reference ranges for serum biochemistry values of rabbits<br />
|-<br />
| Serum protein || 2.8â10.0 g/dL<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
: Albumin (Alb) <br />
| 2.7â4.6 g/dL<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
: Globulin <br />
| 1.5â2.8 g/dL<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
: Fibrinogen <br />
| 0.2â0.4 g/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Serum glucose || 75â150 mg/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) || 15.0â23.5 mg/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Creatinine (Cr, CREAT) || 0.5â2.5 mg/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Total bilirubin (T Bil) || 0.25â0.74 mg/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Serum lipids || 280â350 mg/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Phospholipids || 75â113 mg/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Triglycerides (TGL, Trig) || 124â156 mg/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Cholesterol || 18â35 mg/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Calcium (Ca) || 5.6â12.5 mg/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Phosphorus (PHOS, PO4) || 4.0â6.9 mg/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) || 48â80 U/L<br />
|-<br />
| Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) || 14â113 U/L<br />
|-<br />
| Alkaline phosphatase (ALP, AP, Alk Phos) || 4â16 U/L<br />
|-<br />
|colspan=2| {{Smaller|Source:<br />
Oglesbee, B. (2011). {{amazon|id=0813820189|name=''Blackwell's five-minute veterinary consult: Small mammal''. (2nd ed.).}}}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Hematologic Values ==<br />
{|- class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Hematologic values of rabbits<br />
|-<br />
| Erythrocytes || 4â7.2 &times; 106/mm<sup>3</sup><br />
|-<br />
| Hematocrit || 36&ndash;48%<br />
|-<br />
| Hemoglobin || 10.0&ndash;15.5 mg/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Leukocytes || 7.57&ndash;13.5 &times; 10<sup>3</sup>/mm<sup>3</sup><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
: Neutrophils <br />
| 20&ndash;35%<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
: Lymphocytes<br />
| 55&ndash;80%<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
: Monocytes <br />
| 1&ndash;4%<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
: Basophils <br />
| 2&ndash;10%<br />
|-<br />
| Platelets || 200-&ndash;1000 &times; 10<sup>3</sup>/mm<sup>3</sup><br />
|-<br />
|colspan=2| {{Smaller|Source:<br />
Oglesbee, B. (2011). {{amazon|id=0813820189|name=''Blackwell's five-minute veterinary consult: Small mammal''. (2nd ed.).}}}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Further Reading===<br />
[https://www.moichor.com/blog-post/rabbit-cbc-variations-with-age Rabbit CBC: Variations with Age], Dr Lizzie Youens BSc(Hons) BVSc MRCVS, March 3rd, 2023<br />
<br />
== Hormone Values ==<br />
{|- class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Hormone values of rabbits <br />
|-<br />
| T3 - Triiodothyronine T<sub>3</sub><BR>&nbsp;3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine || 130&ndash;143 ng/dL [1.997&ndash;2.1967 nmol/L] (Suckow, 2012) <br />
|-<br />
| T4 - Thyroxine T<sub>4</sub><BR>&nbsp;3,5,3',5'-tetraiodothyronine || 1.7&ndash;2.4 ÎŒg/dL [21.9&ndash;30.9 nmol/L] (Suckow, 2012)<BR>1.7&ndash;2.4 ÎŒg/dL [21.9&ndash;30.9 nmol/L] (Laboklin, Dec 2017)<BR>3.9&ndash;5.3 ÎŒg/dL [50.9&ndash;68.2 nmol/L] (Laboklin, Sep 2017)<BR>6.4&ndash;8.3 ÎŒg/dL [82.4&ndash;106.8 nmol/L] (Jones, 1975)<br />
|-<br />
| fT4 - Free Thyroxine T<sub>4</sub><BR>&nbsp;3,5,3',5'-tetraiodothyronine || < 0.89 ÎŒg/dL (1.335 ÎŒg/dL) [< 20 (30) pmol/L] (Laboklin, Dec 2022)<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
|colspan=2| {{Smaller|Source:<br />
Suckow, Stevens, & Wilson (2012). {{amazon|id=0123809207|name=''The Laboratory Rabbit, Guinea Pig, Hamster, and Other Rodents (American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine)''. (1st ed.).}}}}<BR><br />
Laboklin Diagnostik GmbH & Co. KG. Reference values on test results for T4 (vor1.), Update results based on ~1000 samples take between 2015-2017 in Europe, [http://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:171212_Mitsie-bloodtest_EN.jpg December 2017,] (older: [http://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:170918_Mitsie-bloodtest_EN.jpg September 2017.]) Laboklin results used with direct permission from Katka Pruskova. Please contact her with any other T3/T4 information to help her rabbit Mitsie.<BR> <br />
R. T. Jones (1975). [http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1258/002367775780994682 ''Normal values for some biochemical constituents in rabbits''.] Laboratory Animals (1975) 9,143-147.<BR>”g/dL -> nmol/L & ng/dL -> nmol/L conversion: [http://unitslab.com/node/134 Units Lab Triiodothyronine (T3) calculator] & [http://unitslab.com/node/135 Thyroxine (total T4) calculator].<br />
<br />
<BR>- R. T. Jones's older work is referenced by E. van Praag, [http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/Hematology/blood_chemistry.htm Medirabbit] and both editions of [https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Dstripbooks&field-keywords=Textbook+of+Rabbit+Medicine Textbook of Rabbit Medicine], 2e: Varga (2013), 1e: Frances Harcourt-Brown (2001) <br />
|}<br />
<br />
== The Visible Bunny App ==<br />
{{right-image|file=TheVisibleBunny.jpg}}<br />
<blockquote>This app allows users to view different aspects of the bunny's anatomy to fit their needs. It is especially useful for a surgeon to show clients where and they might be working by turning on particular layers of the bunny's anatomy. Along with showing different views of the anatomy, this app also allows the user to draw on top of the image. This feature can aid the user in circling certain parts of the anatomy, or writing text. There is also a save image feature that allows the user to save views to their device, which can be sent via email or text at a later date. These images are saved in a folder called The Visible Bunny in the Android pictures folder.</blockquote><br />
<br />
The Visible Bunny is offered by the College of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Georgia - Educational Resources Center (James Moore).<br />
<br />
* Android (requires Android 5.0 and up) [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=edu.UGAVetMed.VisibleBunny Play Store]<br />
<br />
* Apple iPhone, iPadOS, and iPod touch (requires iOS 12.0 or later) & Mac (requires macOS 11.0 or later & a Mac with Apple M1 chip) - [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/the-visible-bunny/id1356246760 Apple Store]<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Clinical pathology in rabbits]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Basics]]<br />
[[Category:Resources]]</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Basic_biological_data&diff=16934
Basic biological data
2024-08-23T04:34:17Z
<p>Vgr1: /* Hormone Values */</p>
<hr />
<div>== Physiologic Values ==<br />
{|- class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Physiologic values for rabbits<br />
| Life span: || 6â13 years<br />
|-<br />
| Urine volume: || 20â250 mL/kg/24 h. Usually about 130 ml/kg/24 h<br />
|-<br />
| [[Water]] intake: || 50â100 mL/kg/24 h<br />
|-<br />
| Oxygen use || 0.4&ndash;0.85 mL/g/hr<br />
|-<br />
| Optimum environmental temperature: ||15â20°C (65â70°F)<br />
|-<br />
| Rectal temperature:<br />
: Subnormal:<br />
: Raised:<br />
| 38.5â40°C (103.3â104°F)<br>38.0°C (100.4°F)<br>40.6°C (105°F)<br />
|-<br />
| Heart rate: || 130â325 bpm<br />
|-<br />
| Respiratory rate: || 32â60 bpm<br />
|-<br />
| Erythrocyte life span: || 50 days<br />
|-<br />
| Blood volume: || 55â65 mL/kg<br />
|-<br />
| Blood pressure: || 90&ndash;130/60&ndash;90 mm Hg<br />
|-<br />
| Tidal volume: || 20 mL (4â6 mL/kg)<br />
|-<br />
| Gastrointestinal transit time: || 4â5 hr<br />
|-<br />
| Intraocular pressure: || 5â23 mmHg<br />
|-<br />
|colspan=2| '''Reproductive data'''<br />
|-<br />
| Puberty: <br />
| 4â5 months in small breeds<br>5â8 months in large breeds<br />
|-<br />
| Descent of testicles: || 10â12 weeks<br />
|-<br />
| Age at which to neuter: || >3 months for males;<br>>5 months for females<br />
|-<br />
| Interval between [[Neuter|castration]] and infertility: || 4 weeks<br />
|-<br />
| [[Pregnancy]] diagnosis: || Palpation: 10â12 days<br>Radiologically after 11 days<br />
|-<br />
| Gestation: || 30â32 days<br />
|-<br />
| Litter size: || Average 5â8<br />
|-<br />
| Milk composition: || 13â15% protein, 10â12% fat and 2% carbohydrate<br />
|-<br />
| Birth weight: || 40â100 g<br />
|-<br />
| Eyes open: || 7 days<br />
|-<br />
| Weaning: || 4â6 weeks<br />
|-<br />
|colspan=2| {{Smaller|Sources:<br />
Harcourt-Brown, F. (2001). {{amazon|id=0750640022|name=''Textbook of rabbit medicine''. (1st ed.).}}<br><br />
Oglesbee, B. (2011). {{amazon|id=0813820189|name=''Blackwell's five-minute veterinary consult: Small mammal''. (2nd ed.).}}}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Serum Biochemistry Values ==<br />
{{right-image|file=MoichorCBC.jpg|caption="Rabbit CBC: Variations with Age" @ [https://www.moichor.com/blog-post/rabbit-cbc-variations-with-age Moichor by Dr. Lizzie Youens BSc(Hons) BVSc MRCVS]}}<br />
{|- class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Reference ranges for serum biochemistry values of rabbits<br />
|-<br />
| Serum protein || 2.8â10.0 g/dL<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
: Albumin (Alb) <br />
| 2.7â4.6 g/dL<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
: Globulin <br />
| 1.5â2.8 g/dL<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
: Fibrinogen <br />
| 0.2â0.4 g/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Serum glucose || 75â150 mg/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) || 15.0â23.5 mg/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Creatinine (Cr, CREAT) || 0.5â2.5 mg/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Total bilirubin (T Bil) || 0.25â0.74 mg/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Serum lipids || 280â350 mg/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Phospholipids || 75â113 mg/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Triglycerides (TGL, Trig) || 124â156 mg/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Cholesterol || 18â35 mg/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Calcium (Ca) || 5.6â12.5 mg/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Phosphorus (PHOS, PO4) || 4.0â6.9 mg/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) || 48â80 U/L<br />
|-<br />
| Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) || 14â113 U/L<br />
|-<br />
| Alkaline phosphatase (ALP, AP, Alk Phos) || 4â16 U/L<br />
|-<br />
|colspan=2| {{Smaller|Source:<br />
Oglesbee, B. (2011). {{amazon|id=0813820189|name=''Blackwell's five-minute veterinary consult: Small mammal''. (2nd ed.).}}}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Hematologic Values ==<br />
{|- class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Hematologic values of rabbits<br />
|-<br />
| Erythrocytes || 4â7.2 &times; 106/mm<sup>3</sup><br />
|-<br />
| Hematocrit || 36&ndash;48%<br />
|-<br />
| Hemoglobin || 10.0&ndash;15.5 mg/dL<br />
|-<br />
| Leukocytes || 7.57&ndash;13.5 &times; 10<sup>3</sup>/mm<sup>3</sup><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
: Neutrophils <br />
| 20&ndash;35%<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
: Lymphocytes<br />
| 55&ndash;80%<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
: Monocytes <br />
| 1&ndash;4%<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
: Basophils <br />
| 2&ndash;10%<br />
|-<br />
| Platelets || 200-&ndash;1000 &times; 10<sup>3</sup>/mm<sup>3</sup><br />
|-<br />
|colspan=2| {{Smaller|Source:<br />
Oglesbee, B. (2011). {{amazon|id=0813820189|name=''Blackwell's five-minute veterinary consult: Small mammal''. (2nd ed.).}}}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Further Reading===<br />
[https://www.moichor.com/blog-post/rabbit-cbc-variations-with-age Rabbit CBC: Variations with Age], Dr Lizzie Youens BSc(Hons) BVSc MRCVS, March 3rd, 2023<br />
<br />
== Hormone Values ==<br />
{|- class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Hormone values of rabbits <br />
|-<br />
| T3 - Triiodothyronine T<sub>3</sub><BR>&nbsp;3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine || 130&ndash;143 ng/dL [1.997&ndash;2.1967 nmol/L] (Suckow, 2012)<br />
|-<br />
| T4 - Thyroxine T<sub>4</sub><BR>&nbsp;3,5,3',5'-tetraiodothyronine || 1.7&ndash;2.4 ÎŒg/dL [21.9&ndash;30.9 nmol/L] (Suckow, 2012)<BR>1.7&ndash;2.4 ÎŒg/dL [21.9&ndash;30.9 nmol/L] (Laboklin, Dec 2017)<BR>3.9&ndash;5.3 ÎŒg/dL [50.9&ndash;68.2 nmol/L] (Laboklin, Sep 2017)<BR>6.4&ndash;8.3 ÎŒg/dL [82.4&ndash;106.8 nmol/L] (Jones, 1975)<br />
|-<br />
| fT4 - Free Thyroxine T<sub>4</sub><BR>&nbsp;3,5,3',5'-tetraiodothyronine || < 0.89 ÎŒg/dL (1.335 ÎŒg/dL) [< 20 (30) pmol/L] (Laboklin, Dec 2022)<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
|colspan=2| {{Smaller|Source:<br />
Suckow, Stevens, & Wilson (2012). {{amazon|id=0123809207|name=''The Laboratory Rabbit, Guinea Pig, Hamster, and Other Rodents (American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine)''. (1st ed.).}}}}<BR><br />
Laboklin Diagnostik GmbH & Co. KG. Reference values on test results for T4 (vor1.), Update results based on ~1000 samples take between 2015-2017 in Europe, [http://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:171212_Mitsie-bloodtest_EN.jpg December 2017,] (older: [http://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/File:170918_Mitsie-bloodtest_EN.jpg September 2017.]) Laboklin results used with direct permission from Katka Pruskova. Please contact her with any other T3/T4 information to help her rabbit Mitsie.<BR> <br />
R. T. Jones (1975). [http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1258/002367775780994682 ''Normal values for some biochemical constituents in rabbits''.] Laboratory Animals (1975) 9,143-147.<BR>”g/dL -> nmol/L & ng/dL -> nmol/L conversion: [http://unitslab.com/node/134 Units Lab Triiodothyronine (T3) calculator] & [http://unitslab.com/node/135 Thyroxine (total T4) calculator].<br />
<br />
<BR>- R. T. Jones's older work is referenced by E. van Praag, [http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/Hematology/blood_chemistry.htm Medirabbit] and both editions of [https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Dstripbooks&field-keywords=Textbook+of+Rabbit+Medicine Textbook of Rabbit Medicine], 2e: Varga (2013), 1e: Frances Harcourt-Brown (2001) <br />
|}<br />
<br />
== The Visible Bunny App ==<br />
{{right-image|file=TheVisibleBunny.jpg}}<br />
<blockquote>This app allows users to view different aspects of the bunny's anatomy to fit their needs. It is especially useful for a surgeon to show clients where and they might be working by turning on particular layers of the bunny's anatomy. Along with showing different views of the anatomy, this app also allows the user to draw on top of the image. This feature can aid the user in circling certain parts of the anatomy, or writing text. There is also a save image feature that allows the user to save views to their device, which can be sent via email or text at a later date. These images are saved in a folder called The Visible Bunny in the Android pictures folder.</blockquote><br />
<br />
The Visible Bunny is offered by the College of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Georgia - Educational Resources Center (James Moore).<br />
<br />
* Android (requires Android 5.0 and up) [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=edu.UGAVetMed.VisibleBunny Play Store]<br />
<br />
* Apple iPhone, iPadOS, and iPod touch (requires iOS 12.0 or later) & Mac (requires macOS 11.0 or later & a Mac with Apple M1 chip) - [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/the-visible-bunny/id1356246760 Apple Store]<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Clinical pathology in rabbits]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Basics]]<br />
[[Category:Resources]]</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Baby_rabbits_(domestic)&diff=16918
Baby rabbits (domestic)
2024-08-11T05:00:41Z
<p>Vgr1: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{#seo:<br />
|image=http://wabbitwiki.com/images/b/bb/R3ntintin_shelter_litter_babies.jpg<br />
}}<br />
Baby rabbits should not be removed from their mother until at least 8 weeks in order for them to develop a proper digestive and immune system from their mother's milk and cecals.<ref>Dana Krempels, Ph.D., [http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/poop.html The Mystery of Rabbit Poop]</ref> If you bought a baby rabbit that still needs to be fed milk, be warned that your bunny may not have a good chance of survival without extreme care. ''Please do not purchase any rabbits under 8 weeks of age from a pet store or breeder.'' Selling rabbits under 8 weeks is illegal in many US states. See [[Rabbit sale laws in the US]] for more details.<br />
__TOC__<br />
== Appearance ==<br />
{{right-image|file=R3ntintin shelter litter babies.jpg|caption=A litter of baby rabbits born in a shelter.}}<br />
The links below include information about the appearance of baby rabbits as they grow.<br />
* Hillside Farm Hawaii. (2014). [https://hillsidefarmhawaii.com/pages/dailybunny/dailybunny.html Baby Angora Bunnies - Watch them grow up Day by Day]<br />
* Willow Creek Farm. (2013). [https://willowcreekfarm.wordpress.com/2013/05/07/baby-rabbit-growth-time-lapse-photos-birth-8-weeks/ Baby Rabbit Growth Time Lapse Photos: Birth â 8 weeks]<br />
* Tru-Luv Rabbitry. (2009). [http://truluvrabbitry.com/2009/01/01/how-does-a-8-weeks-old-look-like/ How Should A 8 Weeks Old Look Like]<br />
* Miriam's Bunnies. (1999). [http://www.mybunnies.com/baby_bunnies1.htm Day by Day Growth of Newborn Bunnies]<br />
* The Nature Trail. [http://www.thenaturetrail.com/rabbit-breeding/holland-lop-litters-of-babies-stories-and-pictures/ Holland Lop Litters of Babies! Stories and Pictures]<br />
<br />
Some signs of development in baby rabbits:<ref name="rabbitshealth">Richardson, V.C.G. (2000). {{amazon|id=063205221X|name=''Rabbits: Health, Husbandry and Diseases''.}}</ref><br />
* Day 7: fur begins to grow<br />
* Day 10: eyes open<br />
* Day 12: ears open<br />
* Day 18: leave the nest and begin to eat solid food<br />
* Day 60: fully weaned and independent<br />
<br />
=== How fast do baby rabbits grow? ===<br />
{{right-image|file=Rabbit-body-weight-vs-age.png|caption=Rabbit body weight versus age in weeks and a conversion of human adolescence in years to that of rabbits in months.}}<br />
Studies have shown that growth rates of the domestic rabbit are significantly affected by litter size and birth weight -- heavier babies grow faster than lighter ones, perhaps because they compete better for their mother's milk. Growth rates are also influenced by temperature, with babies growing faster at higher temperatures than lower ones. At lower temperatures, the babies need to devote more energy towards heat regulation instead of growth, but to complicate the relationship, babies in larger litters require less energy for thermoregulation due to their huddling behavior. A recent study by Rödel showed that babies in litters of three grew relatively faster at lower temperatures than babies in litters of two, even though more siblings were competing for milk.<ref name="rabbitsanswer">Lumpkin, S & Seidensticker, J. (2011). {{amazon|id=B004HKI8Z8|name=''Rabbits: The Animal Answer Guide''}}.</ref><br />
<br />
A baby domestic rabbit's rapid growth before weaning can be attributed to their mother's energy-rich milk that is high in both fat and protein and low in sugar. Domestic rabbit milk is 12 to 13% fat and 10 to 12% protein. To put this in perspective, domestic rabbit milk is twice as dense with fats and three times as dense in protein than cow's milk.<ref name="rabbitsanswer"/><br />
<br />
<div class="inline-video-block"><br />
{{youtube|id=ZeW0qVQn1yo|caption=Hook's Hollands. (2020). How Fast Does a Bunny Grow? 1 to 16 Weeks (Time-Lapse)}}<br />
</div><br />
<br />
Rabbit growth can also be dependent on breed. <br />
* Flemish Giant rabbits are usually born about 3-4 oz, and by 8-9 weeks weigh 5 lbs. From 8 weeks to 8 months, the rabbit can gain 0.5 to 0.75 lb/week and is not considered full grown until 14 months of age.<ref name="nutrition"/><br />
* In a study group of 29 rabbits, New Zealand white rabbits have been recorded to reach 6% of the 34-week mean body weight at 2 weeks, 72% of the 34-week weight by 16 weeks, and their weights continued to grow after 34 weeks.<ref>PubMed.gov, [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3712130 A longitudinal study of the growth of the New Zealand white rabbit: cumulative and biweekly incremental growth rates for body length, body weight, femoral length, and tibial length.] Accessed Aug 28, 2015.</ref><br />
* Champagne Dâ Argent x Palomino kits can weigh about 1-1.5 lb at 3 weeks, and by 8 weeks weigh 4 lb.<ref>Willow Creek Farm, [https://willowcreekfarm.wordpress.com/category/rabbits/baby-rabbit-growth-updates/ Baby Rabbit Growth Time Lapse Photos: Birth â 8 weeks]. Accessed Jan 29, 2016.</ref><br />
<br />
Some useful terms that rabbit breeders use with regards to rabbit age:<br />
* '''Junior''': a rabbit under 6 months of age.<br />
* '''Senior''': a rabbit over 6 months of age.<br />
* '''Intermediate or 6/8''': A rabbit between 6-8 months of age.<br />
<br />
== Caring for baby rabbits ==<br />
To distinguish various baby rabbits in the litter, you may use a dab of food coloring, {{amazon|id=B00OAX2XKI|name=felt tip pen}}, or {{amazon|id=B00IPUFNCM|name=xylene-free marker}} in the ear.<ref>Rabbit Talk. (2011). Identification marking for rabbits. Retrieved 14 March 2016 from http://rabbittalk.com/topic8412.html</ref><ref name="wildproidentify">Wildpro. (n.d.). Mammal Identification. Retrieved 14 March 2016 from http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/S/00Man/MammalHusbandryTechniques/Mammal_Id.htm</ref> Felt tip pen markings need to be renewed weekly, and with prolonged use, rabbits may develop [[dermatitis]] in reaction to chemicals in the ink.<ref name="wildproidentify"/> Xylene-free markers make marks which last about three weeks and are non-toxic.<ref name="wildproidentify"/> Rabbits can also be shaved regularly in various spots to differentiate between identical markings. When the babies are older, a rabbit-experienced [[veterinarian]] can microchip the litter for permanent identification, and the carer can use a {{amazon|id=B07HVM4QPV|name=handheld scanner}} to check the identity of each rabbit.<br />
<br />
{{right-image|file=Baby_nest_crate.png|caption=Nest setup for baby rabbits born in a shelter. A crate, blankets, and mom's fur. By discord user Hyla.}}<br />
<br />
You may handle the baby rabbits even if the mother does not know you but '''refrain from constantly interfering during the first few days''' as it increases the likelihood of maternal cannibalization.<ref name="trm2">Varga, M. (2013). {{amazon|id=0702049794|name=''Textbook of rabbit medicine''. (2nd ed.).}}</ref><sup>:85</sup> If you find baby rabbits '''outside of their nest''' during the first two weeks, you can pick them up and place them back inside. Sometimes, kits can be pulled out if they are still nursing when the mother rabbit jumps out. After they are around 12 to 18 days old, baby rabbits should naturally start exploring around the nest.<br />
<br />
In general, you should not need to do anything for the baby rabbits for the first few weeks other than keeping the mother rabbit fed and happy. However, do make sure that their nest box is clean and dry at all times to prevent infection. If an area inside the nest is dirty or damp, it can be spot cleaned by removing the material and replacing it with fresh material. The nest box can be removed after the babies are 18 days old.<br />
<br />
If you want proof that the babies are properly being taken care of by their mother, check them once early each morning. They should be warm and round-bellied from their feeding and burrowed and hidden at the bottom of the nest until mealtime. Baby rabbits that are not being fed will be restless, crawling around on the surface of the nest, and take on a wrinkled appearance due to dehydration.<ref name="trm2"/><sup>:85</sup> The best way to confirm that they are being taken care of is to weigh them on a small postage scale or kitchen scale and track their weight. If they are gaining weight (~1/4 oz), the babies are being fed.<ref name="hrsbabyfacts">House Rabbit Society. (1997). Newborn Baby Bunny Facts. Retrieved 14 March 2016 from http://www.rabbit.org/care/newborn.html</ref><br />
<br />
Generally, male rabbits will be tolerant of baby rabbits and can remain with the babies if he has been neutered for at least a month. The father will begin to nip and play roughly with the sons as they begin to reach puberty and start acting feisty, and the father rabbit should then be separated.<ref name="hrsbabyfacts"/> If the father rabbit has not been neutered for over 6 weeks, he should not be in contact with the mother as she can get pregnant again immediately after giving birth.<br />
<br />
To raise rabbits that are more willing to approach humans and remain closer to them, a study suggests that baby rabbits between the age of 26 and 42 days should be picked up and handled.<ref name="trm2">Varga, M. (2013). {{amazon|id=0702049794|name=''Textbook of rabbit medicine''. (2nd ed.).}}</ref><sup>:93</sup><br />
<br />
See [[Pregnant#Taking care of a pregnant rabbit and her litter|Taking care of a pregnant rabbit and her litter]] for more information.<br />
<br />
<div class="note"><br />
For information on how to take care of baby rabbits after they have been '''weaned''', please see the articles [[Getting started with a rabbit]] and [[Diet]].<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div class="inline-image-block">{{post-image|file=Baby_pen.png|caption=Setup for a rescued mother rabbit and her babies, from discord user Hyla at Rocky Mountain House Rabbit Rescue.|width=600}}</div><br />
<br />
== Weaning baby rabbits ==<br />
Baby rabbits are completely dependent on milk until day 10 and usually eating small amounts of solid food by day 15. They may start leaving the nest and begin to be weaned naturally around 25 days of age.<ref name="trm2"/><br />
<br />
However, baby rabbits should not be completely weaned from their mothers and sold until 8 weeks of age. Babies removed earlier have a high risk of developing [[enteritis]], which is easily fatal in a young rabbit. <br />
<br />
To wean the babies, you can start by keeping all the kits in one cage and leaving the mother in a separate area. Leaving the kits together will lessen the stress of being removed from their mother. After a week, the kits can then be separated into their own cages to prevent mating and producing more babies.<br />
<br />
The pancreas of the rabbit is not fully developed until around eight weeks, and pancreatic enzymes normally digest starch in the small intestine.<ref name="nutrition"/> High amounts of rapidly digestible sugars and starch in the diet of young rabbits may cause an overload of cecal bacteria, some of which may produce toxins.<ref name="nutrition">Moore, L. (2013). {{amazon|id=1626463999|name=''Rabbit Nutrition and Nutritional Healing''. (2nd ed.).}}</ref> Pathogens such as [[Enterotoxemia|''Clostridium spiroforme'']] and ''Escherichia coli'' can proliferate, colonize the GI tract, and produce iota toxins that are often lethal to kits at 14-20% rates of mortality.<ref name="nutrition"/><br />
<br />
Below are links with more information about the process and age of weaning.<br />
* van Praag, E. [http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/GI_diseases/Food/Newb/Newborn.htm E.coli and the protective role of Lactobacillus casi in newborn rabbits]<br />
* American Rabbit Breeders Association. [http://www.arba.net/faq.htm#Q14 When can I sell or wean my rabbits?]<br />
* Golden Pines Rabbitry. [http://pines-rabbit.blogspot.com/2010/10/weaning-young-rabbits.html Weaning young rabbits]<br />
<br />
== Orphaned baby domestic rabbits ==<br />
Rabbit kits may need to be hand-reared in case of maternal death or mismothering or lactational failure of the doe. Does with a new litter may take 24 hours to start lactation.<ref name="rm&s"/> Mother rabbits only jump in the nest twice a day (once early in the morning and once in the evening) for about five minutes at a time to nurse their young, and do not "nest" on their litter of rabbits.<ref name="hrs-cfo"/> See [[Pregnant rabbits#Nursing process|Nursing process]] for more information.<br />
<br />
<div class="inline-image-block">{{post-image|file=JamieListens-baby-fed-comparison.jpg|caption=A comparison of newborn baby rabbits in various stages of feeding from [https://jaimielistens.com/how-to-feed-orphaned-baby-rabbits/ Jaimie Listens]|width=600}}<br />
{{youtube|id=BmKQj7hW_Zo|name=Rohnert Park Animal Services. (2021). Feeding and Caring for Orphaned and Baby Rabbits - Dr. Hilary Stern}}</div> Mismothering can be diagnosed if the kits have not been fed for 48 hours.<ref name="rm&s"/> Unfed kits will have thin abdomens and wrinkled skin due to dehydration. From Dana Krempels,<ref name="dk-cfodr"/> <br />
<blockquote>If the mama has been separated from the babies for more than 24 hours, and refuses to feed them, you can try to gently, but firmly hold her over the babies until they can get a meal. Stroke the mama, talk to her gently and love her, making her feel secure. After the first feeding, you probably won't have to do this again. She will take care of the babies on her own.</blockquote><br />
<br />
Before handling the babies, wash your hands well with disinfectant soap and hot water. Once they're clean, rub your hands in a bit of clean, fresh hay and on mama's fur to scent your hands.<br />
<br />
The most common causes of failure and death when hand-rearing rabbits are aspiration pneumonia due to inhalation of milk into the lungs, and [[diarrhea]] due to the failure to establish a normal gut flora.<ref name="rm&s"/> Death at around four weeks of age are also common due to [[enteritis]] from intestinal ''Escherichia coli'' overgrowth.<ref name="rm&s"/><br />
<br />
=== How do I keep the babies warm? ===<br />
Kits under 7 days old should be kept at 27-30°C (80.6-86.0°F).<ref name="rm&s">Keeble, E & Meredith, A. (2006). {{amazon|id=1840760729|name=''Rabbit Medicine & Surgery: Self-Assessment Color Review''.}}</ref> A incubator, heated cage, or airing cupboard can be used to house the babies. The kits should be placed in a box lined with hay, maternal fur if available, or soft cloths and fleece. The nest box should be in a quiet place at ground level where other pets and children are not allowed until the babies are eating solid food and out of the nest. For the first few days, keep the room relatively dimly lit and quiet. The temperature can be lowered after seven days if the kits are thriving.<ref name="rm&s"/> <font color="red">Do not use an electric heating pad.</font> From Dana Krempels,<ref name="dk-cfodr"/> <br />
<blockquote>Two or more babies usually are able to snuggle and keep each other warm if they have a good, padded nest. If there's only one baby, a warm water bottle wrapped in a soft towel can provide an excellent artificial heat source, but be sure the baby can crawl away from the bottle if it feels too warm.</blockquote><br />
<br />
If the baby rabbit's body temperature drops less than 97&deg;F (36&deg;C), it can be warmed by immersing it in a warm (100&deg;F [37.8&deg;C]) bath and gently massaging it while keeping its head above the water.<ref name="ferretsrabbits"/><br />
<br />
{{right-image|file=MiniNippleSet.jpg|caption=Many have had luck using Squirrels Store's 1cc oral syringes in their [https://www.squirrelstore.com/mini-nipple-set/ Mini Nipple Set.]}}<br />
<br />
=== How do I feed orphaned baby rabbits? ===<br />
Ideally, try to find a nearby rabbit breeder or rescue that may have a lactating doe that will be able to '''foster''' the baby rabbits. There is no perfect replacement for a rabbit's milk. Females do not make any distinction of young, even if they are of different colors and sizes. Ideally, older rabbits should be introduced to a younger litter, and the fostered babies should be place at the bottom of the nest with the natural kits on top.<ref name="trm2"/><sup>:85</sup><br />
<br />
To '''foster kits into another litter''', the litters should be within a few days of each other. First, distract the doe that will be taking on the new kits with a treat or toy that will keep her busy. Then, take the kits that need to be fostered and rub them with the fur inside the existing nest before rearranging the new and old kits in a nice group around each other. The new kits will then take on the smell of the fur and existing kits, allowing the mother rabbit to accept them without too much issue.<br />
<br />
Otherwise, some tips on ''hand-rearing''' and feeding orphaned baby rabbits:<br />
<br />
* Infants lose the suckling instinct quickly, so if hand feeding is to be attempted, it must be started '''within 48 hours'''. Kitten nursers are much too large for the mouth of a baby rabbit. Toy doll bottles are sometimes small enough. If the baby has lost the suckling instinct, a tuberculin syringe (with needle removed) can be used to carefully administer formula.<ref name="hrs-fobr"/> Healthy babies should suck the milk out of syringe. Squirting milk into the mouth increases the risk of choking and fatal aspiration pneumonia.<ref name="trm2"/><sup>:85</sup><br />
<br />
* Use '''boiled water and sterile syringes and feeding tubes''' and make each feed immediately prior to it being given to reduce the chances of fatal [[enteritis]] from bacterial infection.<ref name="trm2"/><sup>:86</sup><br />
<br />
* Feed only '''twice a day'''. Overfeeding is a leading cause of death in these youngsters which results in fatal intestinal disease.<ref name="hrs-cfo">House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/care/orphan.html Caring for Orphans]</ref> <font color="red">Do not allow a baby rabbit overfeed at one sitting!</font><ref name="dk-cfodr"/> A baby can learn suckle so quickly that it is possible for him to ingest a volume too great for his stomach. Although it is unlikely for the stomach to rupture, stretching it too taut can cause pain, gas, and make the baby sick. It is better to underfeed slightly than overfeed. If in doubt, let the baby rest for about a minute after feeding to allow time for the stretch receptors to respond and let the baby know he's really full, then offer the nipple again.<br />
<br />
* <p>Orphaned baby rabbits will need help '''defecating/urinating after each feeding''' as they are unable to on their own.<ref name="hrs-cfo"/><ref name="dk-cfodr"/> Usually the mother will groom the babies to do so.</p><p>To simulate this, use a cotton ball moistened with warm water and gently stroke the anal area until the bunny starts to produce feces and urine. Stop only when the output stops. You may wish to first place a towel on your lap before doing this procedure as it can be very messy.</p><div class="inline-video-block">{{youtube|id=B3MSCMJOCBc|name=WildFilmsIndia. (2018). Cleaning a baby rabbit and helping it to pee}}</div><div class="bad">'''WARNING:''' Failure to stimulate the babies to urinate/defecate can result in the death of the baby. The bladder can actually rupture if it is not stimulated to empty. It may take a couple of weeks before the babies are able to urinate and defecate on their own. Watch for signs of redness/irritation around the anus and urethral opening, which can indicate that you are stimulating too vigorously. Back off on the pressure, and apply a bit of soothing calendula ointment (available at health food stores) to heal the irritation.</div><p>If the feces come out '''liquid or "smeary"''', it's a sign of potentially serious trouble. Consult your rabbit-experienced [[veterinarian]] at the first sign of [[diarrhea]], as this can be fatal in only a few hours in a baby rabbit.</p><p>Generally, this procedure is no longer necessary after 1 week of growth.<ref name="ferretsrabbits"/></p><br />
<br />
* If possible, obtain '''adult cecotropes''' to feed to the babies after their eyes are open. Usually, the babies will eat the cecotropes immediately, because it the natural thing for them to do. However, if the babies do not eat the cecotropes on their own, add two to three of the individual pellets in the cluster to the formula at one feeding per day for three to four days.<ref name="hrs-fobr">House Rabbit Society, Sandi Koi, [http://www.rabbit.org/care/babies.html#Feeding_Orphaned_Baby_Rabbits Domestic Baby Bunnies and Their Mom > Feeding Orphaned Baby Rabbits]</ref><br />
<br />
==== Amount to feed ====<br />
The amount of formula to feed will depend on the age and size of the baby rabbit.<ref name="hrs-cfo"/><ref name="dk-cfodr"/> The following guidelines are for twice daily feedings for a baby rabbit that will be about five pounds as an adult. 1 cc is equivalent to 1 mL.<br />
<br />
* '''Newborn to One Week:''' 2-2.5 cc each feeding.<br />
* '''1-2 weeks:''' 5-7 cc each feeding. Amount will vary depending on size of rabbit. Smaller rabbits will need less.<br />
* '''2-3 weeks:''' 7-13 cc each feeding. Domestic baby rabbit eyes open at about 10 days of age. You can start introducing them to [[hay]], alfalfa [[pellets]], and [[water]].<ref name="hrs-cfo"/> Although they may begin to eat solids, '''this does not mean that they should be or are ready to be weaned.'''<br />
* '''3-6 weeks:''' 13-15 cc each feeding.<br />
* '''6-8 weeks:''' The babies should start to wean at this period. Begin to dilute the formula from 3:1 formula:water, gradually adding more and more water until the babies lose interest.<br />
<br />
==== Formula recipes ====<br />
For all formulas, heat the formula to about 105&deg;F and keep it warm in a water bath while you feed the babies. They are generally more eager to accept warm formula.<ref name="dk-cfodr"/> Prepare enough milk replacer daily to allow for one day of feeding and keep it refrigerated between feeds.<ref name="ferretsrabbits"/><br />
<br />
<div class="blue"><br />
A few specially formulated milk replacers designed to be nutritionally complete for baby rabbits:<br />
* {{amazon|id=B06WD6PDZ2|name=Wombaroo Rabbit Milk Replacer.}} ([https://www.wombaroo.com.au/product/rabbit-milk-replacer/ Wombaroo Food Products - Australia] & [https://wombaroo.com/shop/ols/products/wombaroo-rabbit-milk-replacer-180g-12-liter US])<br />
* {{amazon|id=B00EFJ6JJI|name=Fox Valley 32/40 Formula.}} ([https://store.foxvalleynutrition.com/day-one-3240 Fox Valley Animal Nutrition - US]) <br />
</div><br />
<br />
From Dana Krempels, Ph.D.,<ref name="dk-cfodr">Dana Krempels. (n.d.). Care and Feeding of Orphaned Domestic Rabbits. Retrieved 17 Feb 2014 from http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/orphan.html</ref><br />
* 1/2 cup of fresh whole '''goat milk'''<br />
* 1/2 cup of {{amazon|id=B0002YFB8A|name='''Kitten Milk Replacer (KMR)'''}} by PetAg<br />
* 10 capsules/1-1.5 Tbsp of {{amazon|id=B000I1R4PK|name=lyophilized (freeze dried) '''colostrum'''}} - available at most high-quality health stores either in bulk powder form or capsules. Colostrum is a special, immunoglobin-rich substance with antibodies that help destroy foreign bacteria that the mother rabbit produces in the first few days of lactation. Without a colostrum "starter", the babies have a lower chance of survival.<br />
* 3 cc of '''heavy cream'''<br />
<br />
<div style="margin-left:13px"><br />
Mix ingredients together in a lidded container, and shake very well until colostrum is dissolved. It's best to mix this a few hours in advance so that the colostrum has time to soften and suspend easily.<br />
</div><br />
<br />
The House Rabbit Society recommends adding a pinch of '''acidophilus''' to promote healthy gut flora.<ref name="hrs-cfo"/> They also recommend not using any cow's milk, puppy formula, or Karo syrup.<br />
<br />
From ''Ferrets, Rabbits, and Rodents, Clinical Medicine and Surgery'', 3e, <ref name="ferretsrabbits">Quesenberry, K & Carpenter, J. (2012). {{amazon|id=1416066217|name=''Ferrets, Rabbits, and Rodents: Clinical Medicine and Surgery''. (3rd ed.).}}</ref><br />
<br />
<blockquote><br />
'''''Cheeke's Milk Replacer'''''<br />
* 1/2 cup of '''evaporated milk'''<br />
* 1/2 cup of '''water'''<br />
* 1 '''egg yolk'''<br />
* 1 Tbsp of '''corn syrup'''<br />
<br />
'''''Taylor's Milk Replacer 1'''''<br />
* 1/2 cup of '''Esbilac powder'''<br />
* 1/8 cup of '''heavy cream'''<br />
* 1/2 cup of '''water'''<br />
<br />
'''''Taylor's Milk Replacer 2'''''<br />
* 1 cup of '''KMR liquid'''<br />
* 1/2 cup of '''Multi-Milk powder'''<br />
<br />
'''''Taylor's Milk Replacer 3'''''<br />
* 1 cup of '''Esbilac'''<br />
* 2/3 cup of '''Multi-Milk powder'''<br />
<br />
'''''Taylor's Milk Replacer 4'''''<br />
* 1 cup of '''Esbilac'''<br />
* 1 cup of '''Multi-Milk powder'''<br />
* 1.5 cup of '''water'''<br />
</blockquote><br />
<br />
From Sarah Cuthill, <ref>Sarah Cuthill. (2013). How to Hand-Feed Rabbit Kits. Retrieved 18 Feb 2014 from http://www.motherearthnews.com/homesteading-and-livestock/how-to-hand-feed-rabbit-zbcz1304zcut.aspx</ref><br />
* 1/2 cup canned evaporated goat's milk<br />
* 1 egg yolk<br />
* 1/2 Tbsp cane syrup<br />
<br />
=== Experiences ===<br />
* Karen Wilson. (2023). [https://us10.campaign-archive.com/?u=cf84776a96e6ce402043a26a3&id=467563a4b6 August 2022 Newsletter] > <i>The Tale of Unwanted Bunnies</i><br />
<br />
=== Extra resources ===<br />
The following links contain more information on how to care for orphaned baby rabbits.<br />
* Jaimie Listens. (2017). [https://jaimielistens.com/how-to-feed-orphaned-baby-rabbits/ How to Bottle Feed Orphaned Baby Rabbits with Formula Recipe]<br />
* Sandi Koi. [http://www.rabbit.org/care/babies.html#Feeding_Orphaned_Baby_Rabbits Domestic Baby Bunnies and Their Mom > Feeding Orphaned Baby Rabbits]<br />
* CottonTails Rabbit & Guinea Pig Rescue. [https://cottontails-rescue.org.uk/health/hand-rearing/ HAND REARING of Rabbits]<br />
* Dana Krempels, Ph.D. [http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/orphan.html Care and Feeding of Orphaned Domestic Rabbits]<br />
* Zooh Corner. [http://www.mybunny.org/info/newborn.htm How to Care for Newborn Baby Rabbits]<br />
* Rabbit Meadows. [http://www.rabbitmeadows.org/shelter/faq.asp?id=25 Baby Bunnies - How to care for Orphans]<br />
* Pamela Alley. (2003). [http://www3.telus.net/raisinghouserabbits/bottlefeeding.htm Bottle Feeding Kits]<br />
* Angie Fenton. (2002). [http://www.bigbunnysays.webs.com/ Hand Rearing a baby DOMESTIC Rabbit]<br />
<br />
== Sexing ==<br />
{{right-image|file=Narla'sHutchSexingYourRabbit1.png|caption=Narla's sexing your rabbit infogfx. [http://www.smpbarnyard.co.nz/NarlasHutch/Services/SexingYourRabbit.html source]}}<br />
Sexing young rabbits can be very difficult for inexperienced people, but here are some guides, some with pictures, on how to properly sex your rabbit. Refer to your [[vet|rabbit-savvy veterinarian]] for the final judgement of your rabbit's sex.<br />
* House Rabbit Network. (2004). [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/education-resources/articles/rabbit-care-articles/how-to-sex-your-rabbits/ How to Sex Your Rabbits]<br />
* Pet Informed. (2009). [http://www.pet-informed-veterinary-advice-online.com/sexing-rabbits.html Veterinary Advice Online - Sexing Rabbits (Rabbit Gender Determination).]<br />
* peteducation.com. [http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=18+1803&aid=2694 Sexing Rabbits]<br />
* Krempels, D. [http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/sexing.html How Can I Determine My Rabbit's Sex?]<br />
<br />
Here are some videos on sexing rabbits:<br />
<div class="inline-video-block"><br />
{{youtube|id=gieHwY0J2A0|caption=How to Determine a Rabbit's Sex}}<br />
{{youtube|id=ocx_ufAkEMc|caption=Is My Bunny Male or Female?}}<br />
</div><br />
<br />
=== RSPCA ===<br />
The RSPCA (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) has a great page on sexing a rabbit. [https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/rabbits/sexing Visit their page for more information.] If you're still not sure whether your rabbits are male or female, or if you want advice on how to handle your rabbits, please talk to your vet. Below are the key bullet points:<br />
<br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
{{gallery-image|file=RSPCA-Sexing0.png}}<br />
{{gallery-image|file=RSPCA-Sexing1.jpg|caption=How to hold. "It will be difficult to hold your rabbit and sex them simultaneously, so it's best to ask someone to help you."}}<br />
{{gallery-image|file=RSPCA-Sexing2.jpg|caption=Males. "This rabbit is a young male, around eight weeks old. Males under 10 weeks don't have obvious testes, and neutered males won't have any."}}<br />
{{gallery-image|file=RSPCA-Sexing3.jpg|caption=Females."This young female is around eight weeks old."}}<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<br />
The following are pages from rabbit breeder sites. As we constantly remind, we do not condone rabbit [[breeding]] for the common owner, and these have been linked for information purposes only.<br />
* Debmark Rabbit Education Resource. (1999). [http://www.debmark.com/rabbits/sexing.htm Sexing Rabbits]<br />
* Rudolph's Rabbit Ranch. (2012). [http://www.rudolphsrabbitranch.com/sexing.htm Brief Photographic Essay on Sexing Young Rabbits]<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Deciding on a rabbit]]<br />
* [[Getting started with a rabbit]]<br />
* [[Pregnant rabbits]]<br />
* [[Spaying and neutering rabbits]]<br />
* [[Understanding your rabbit]]<br />
* [[Wild rabbits]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
[[Category:Care]]<br />
[[Category:Health]]<br />
[[Category:Resources]]</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Relationships_with_rabbits&diff=16917
Relationships with rabbits
2024-08-11T04:52:57Z
<p>Vgr1: /* Cats */</p>
<hr />
<div>Rabbits are very social creatures. Although rabbits may be a prey species, with care and supervision, owners can have multi-species households with children while owning a pet rabbit.<br />
<br />
== Children ==<br />
Under close supervision, children and rabbits can interact well. However, rabbits should not be added to a family purely for child entertainment, and the adults in the household should ultimately be the ones responsible for the rabbit's care and health, not any minors.<br />
<br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
{{post-image|file=KIdsAndBunniesTheRabbitSanctuary.jpg|caption=Kids & Bunnies info gfx by The Rabbit Sanctuary.}}<br />
</div><br />
{{right-image|file=NalaAndMeredith.jpg|caption=Here is Nala playing with Meredith. Photo by [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/permalink/10154193061713809/ PattiZ.]}}<br />
{{right-image|file=BabbyAndRabbit1B.jpg|caption=Baby & rabbit getting along. Photo by [https://www.reddit.com/user/goatcheesebandit /u/goatcheesebandit]}}<br />
<br />
Below are pages with more information about rabbits and children.<br />
* Small Animal Resources. (2021). [https://www.facebook.com/smallanimalresources/posts/1848663568669095 Introducing Kids and Pets]<br />
* San Diego House Rabbit Society. [https://www.sandiegorabbits.org/prepare.php#child Raising a Rabbit-Friendly Child]<br />
* Carolyn Mixon. (2011). [https://rabbit.org/faq-children-and-rabbits/ Children and Rabbits]<br />
* Bill and Amy Harriman. (2012). [https://rabbit.org/bringing-baby-home/ Bringing Baby Home (Babies and Rabbits)]<br />
* Happy Hoppers Rabbit Forum. (2011). [http://happyhoppers.forumotion.co.uk/t14562-children-rabbits Children & Rabbits]<br />
* P.A. Smith. [https://myhouserabbit.com/new-to-rabbits/children-and-pet-rabbits/ Children and Pet Rabbits]<br />
* Save a Fluff. [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/children-and-rabbits Should I buy a rabbit for my child?]<br />
* House Rabbit Society. (1995). [https://rabbit.org/kids-programs/ Kids' Programs]<br />
<br />
<div class="inline-video-block"><br />
{{youtube|id=EZOvUKyeR6A|caption=Are Rabbits Good Pets for Children?}}<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div class="bad"><br />
Here are some anecdotes about obtaining a rabbit for a child that did not end well.<br />
* The Rabbit Haven. (2014). [https://www.facebook.com/TheRabbitHaven/photos/a.496499893711179/836788503015648/ Story of Joseph the Easter bunny with his broken leg] {{graphic}}<br />
* Fuzzy-rabbit. [http://www.fuzzy-rabbit.com/kidsandrabbits.htm A story of introducing a new bunny into a family household - as told to fuzzy-rabbit]<br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Rabbits ==<br />
{{Main|[[Bonding rabbits together]]}}<br />
See our [[Bonding rabbits together]] article for more thorough information about how to bond your rabbit with one or more other rabbits.<br />
<br />
== Cats ==<br />
{{right-image|file=RabbitOrg-RabbitsCats.jpg|caption="Did you know that with proper introductions, house cats can peacefully coexist with house rabbits? Start by keeping the rabbit in a large, secure cage to help them get used to each other, then gradually allow supervised interactions. Always monitor their behavior and be cautious of cat claws to ensure a safe and harmonious friendship." [https://rabbit.org/care/rabbits-and-cats/ Learn all about Cat-Bunny bonding.]}}<br />
Cats and rabbits in the same household can be very compatible. Some cats and rabbits may not get along with their own species but may happily live with each other.<br />
<br />
Do note that in some cases, the animals need to remain separate for both animals' safety, especially when unsupervised. Positive interactions may not lead to safe behaviors between the rabbits, notably between adolescents of either species. A lively teenage cat can put dangerous claws in a rabbit when trying to play. Very young and small bunnies should not be paired with a full-grown cat. Big rabbits can bully a lighter weight cat. Solid doors and barriers are best to separate cats and rabbits if necessary because cats are such great climbers and jumpers and can often still stick their paws and claws through most cages and pens. The stress of a cat consistently harassing a rabbit can also lead to dangers such as [[GI stasis]].<br />
<br />
<div class="note"><br />
Cats of all ages should have their <b>claws trimmed regularly</b> to decrease the chance of injury. Cat scratches can be incredibly dangerous to rabbits due to amount of bacteria in cat saliva and their use of dirty litter boxes. [[Abscesses]] are common in rabbits with small scratches and can easily lead to a fatal infection if not appropriately treated.<br />
<br />
* u/Difficult-Tax-3628. (2022). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/vta0v8/bunny_may_not_survive_dont_know_what_to_do/ Rabbit at emergency hospital because a cat scratched rabbit's eye and bit her ear.]<br />
* The Unusual Pet Vets. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/TheUnusualPetVets/posts/7431134020260160 Eevie's abscess from a cat scratch] {{graphic}}<br />
* Romeo's Rabbit Rescue. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/romeosrabbitrescue/posts/4811327768904091 Rambo's story of multiple injuries including a huge facial abscess suspected from an attack by a cat or other predator] {{graphic}}<br />
* Against All Odds Rabbit Rescue. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/AAORabbitRescue/posts/5041977259215624 Jon Snow's story of being attacked by a cat and developing an abscess on his intestines]<br />
* Blizzard and Butterscotch's Love Story Plus Freya. (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/blizzardandbutterscotch/posts/123083592745190 Butterscotch grew an ear abscess after being scratched by a cat]<br />
* The Unusual Pet Vets . (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/TheUnusualPetVets/posts/3605521152821485 7-week baby rabbit with multiple abscesses suspected from a cat bite] {{graphic}}<br />
* The Rabbit Haven. (2019). [https://www.facebook.com/TheRabbitHaven/posts/2463543903673425 Baby rabbits injured by cats]<br />
* u/zekepitt. (2018). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/8gpliu/update_please_help_my_rabbit_has_been_attacked_by/ Rabbit passed away after being attacked and badly injured by a cat] {{RIP}}<br />
* u/mcghi1pn. (2016). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/5hi00t/rabbit_eye_scratch/ Rabbit had an infected eye from a cat scratch]<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div class="bad"><br />
<b>Please try to prevent the sharing of litter boxes between cats and rabbits, especially if your cat goes outdoors and/or eats raw meat.</b> Infected cat feces can transmit [[toxoplasmosis]], [[giardia]], and [[cryptosporidiosis]] to rabbits; all of which can be fatal within a few days.<ref name="catsgopets">Go Pets America, Inc. (2007). Internal Parasites in Rabbits. Retrieved 19 August, 2015, from http://www.gopetsamerica.com/small-animals/rabbit/internal-parasites-rabbits.aspx</ref> While rabbits may not directly ingest cat feces, rabbits can contract the parasites in households with cats by jumping in a cat's litter box, stepping in infected cat feces, and then ingesting the parasite when cleaning their feet. Additionally, most cat litter is unsafe for rabbits, and accidental ingestion can cause [[bloat|fatal blockages]] in rabbits.<br />
<br />
* East Coast Rabbit Rescue. (2019). [https://www.facebook.com/eastrabbitrescue/posts/2812610322157038 Rabbit forced to share a litter box with two cats] {{RIP}}<br />
</div><br />
<br />
Cat food should also be kept out of reach of rabbits. You can place cat food bowls on high tables, counters, or cat trees to prevent a rabbit from snacking in their bowl. Rabbits that dislike slick flooring like tile and hardwood can also be dissuaded from eating cat food if the bowl is placed in these areas. See [[Diet FAQ#Is it okay for my bunny to eat dog or cat food?|Is it okay for my bunny to eat dog or cat food?]] for more details.<br />
<br />
The following links have been provided for more information about cats and rabbits living together.<br />
* Amy Ramnaraine. (2017). [https://rabbit.org/rabbits-and-cats/ Rabbits & Cats]<br />
* Amy Shapiro. [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/2-11/cats-and-rabbits.html Cats and Rabbits]<br />
* [http://catmeetsbunny.blogspot.com/ Cat Meets Bunny] - a blog that shares stories of people who are slowly integrating their rabbits and cats into one peaceful, happy, multi-species household<br />
* Cats & Rabbits & More. [http://www.catsandrabbitsandmore.com/cats___rabbits_together Cats & Rabbits Together]<br />
* Diana_S. (2010). [http://www.catforum.com/forum/37-behavior/133563-cats-bunnies.html Cats and Bunnies]<br />
<br />
== Dogs ==<br />
{{right-image|file=MN-SNAP-RabbitsAndDogs1.jpg|caption="Can rabbits and dogs be friends?" Info sheet by the Minnesota Spay Neuter Assistance Program, [https://www.facebook.com/MinnesotaSpayNeuterAssistanceProgram/photos/a.10150234173615425.451563.409998735424/10156214928865425/?type=3&theater source.]}}<br />
While it is possible for rabbits and dogs to co-exist in the same household, there are considerations to take into account when an owner wishes to introduce their animals. Generally, most dogs that are accepting and tolerant of cats are often comfortable around rabbits. Also, dogs that have not been allowed many opportunities to chase animals outside and are trained to remain calm during distractions are the least likely to antagonize a house rabbit.<br />
<br />
<b>Good training with basic obedience is imperative!</b> If the dog is getting too rambunctious, owners need the ability to call their dog off the bunny or have them sit-stay or down-stay.<br />
<br />
Younger and smaller rabbits tend to be higher energy than adult and larger rabbits. Dogs have relatively poor eyesight, but they have an excellent perception of quick movement; energetic bunnies will entice the dog to chase them because their quick haphazard movements are similar to that of prey. Bunnies that are calmer and lazier are much less likely to be chased. It is recommended that the bunny condo or habitat is kept in a common area where the dog can see, smell, and hear the bunnies first for a few days to a few weeks before they are let out together. If you decide to keep the dog on a leash, it is imperative to keep slack in the leash. If you pull on the dog's leash and collar, it will stress and frustrate the dog and lead to aggression. <br />
<br />
'''How to tell if your dog is ready to meet the bunny:''' If the dog is completely ignoring the bunnies when they are in their habitat, then you can bring the dog in when the bunnies are already settled outside of their pen. Do not introduce the dog when the bunnies have just been let out of their pen and are doing excited binkies and zooming around. Ask the dog to sit-stay or down-stay and give him treats to staying. Once the dog stops staring at the rabbit, you can release the dog and let him sniff the rabbits while on leash. Do not pull on the leash unless you are concerned for anyone's safety. Ideally, you want the animals to ignore each other, so treat and praise them for doing so. <br />
<br />
<div class="note"><br />
For your rabbit's safety, please keep dogs and rabbits <b>completely separate with at least 3 types of dog-proof barriers</b> (e.g. gates, closed doors, crates, cages) when you are not around to supervise. A playful dog can easily accidentally fatally injure a rabbit.<br />
<br />
Please keep your dog's food out of reach of your rabbit(s). See [[Diet FAQ#Is it okay for my bunny to eat dog or cat food?|Is it okay for my bunny to eat dog or cat food?]] for more details.<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div class="inline-video-block"><br />
{{youtube|id=_S65oELNcwM|caption="Introducing your rabbit companion to a canine companion." Presented by Shannon McCauley with Best Friends Training & House Rabbit Resources Network}}<br />
</div><br />
<br />
The following links have been provided for more information about rabbits and dogs living together.<br />
* Dog Breed Info Center, [http://www.dogbreedinfo.com/petreliability.htm Rating Dog Breeds in Reliability with Non-Canine Pets.] Of course each dog will react differently to rabbits. This page gives a "basic overall rating" for most breeds of domestic dogs. <br />
* Kate McGinley. (1999). [http://www.rabbitsinthehouse.org/newsletter/dogs.pdf Choosing a Rabbit-Friendly Dog]<br />
* Amy Shapiro. (1989). [http://rabbit.org/when-fido-met-thumper-dogs-and-rabbits-2/ When Fido Met Thumper (Dogs and Rabbits)]<br />
* Jessica Pearlman. (2007). [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/education-resources/articles/rabbit-care-articles/can-dogs-rabbits-live-together-happily-ever-after/ Can Dogs & Rabbits Live Together Happily Ever After]<br />
* Bunniez. (2008). [http://bunniez.hubpages.com/hub/Bunny---Puppy-Relations--Can-Rabbits-and-Dogs-be-friends Bunny - Puppy Relations, Can Rabbits and Dogs be friends?]<br />
* Andrew Massaro. (2009). [http://ezinearticles.com/?Introducing-Rabbits-to-Dogs&id=3058078 Introducing Rabbits to Dogs]<br />
<br />
Below are some links of peoples' experiences with rabbits and dogs coexisting.<br />
* [http://dogmeetsbunny.blogspot.com/ Dog Meets Bunny]<br />
* Janis Wild. [http://www.rabbit.org/journal/2-7/power-plays.html Power Plays]<br />
* House Rabbit Society Facebook group. (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/permalink/10157997841448809/ Does anyone have house bunny's and dogs that get along?]<br />
* San Diego House Rabbit Society Group Page. (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/groups/SanDiegoHRS/permalink/3374709405889258/ Bunnies and dogs question]<br />
<br />
<div class="bad"><br />
The following are some warning stories about accidents with dogs and rabbits:<br />
<br />
* u/Imaginary-Deal5720. (2024). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/197vyua/tips_on_grieving/ 6-year-old lionhead rabbit was fatally injured by a German Shephard that escaped.] {{RIP}}<br />
* u/Creative_Recover. (2024). [https://reddit.com/r/parrots/comments/197c5ov/birds_and_cats_dont_mix_cats_will_eat_your_pet/ki1i5ay/ A young Staffordshire Bull Terrier left unsupervised around 30+ rabbits free roaming eventually attacked them all fatally with two other dachshunds in the household when owner went out to shop one day.] {{RIP}}<br />
* u/ugliDumpling. (2024). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/18z6wer/anyone_with_a_rabbit_thats_experienced_a_hip/ Flemish Giant chased by dog and ended up with a hairline fracture on pelvis and luxated hip]<br />
* u/Fairyaliencreature. (2024). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/18ykjlx/dog_attack_on_gizmo/ Rabbit attacked by a dog after meeting for less than a minute and ended up with 6 broken ribs and more injuries] {{graphic}}<br />
* u/ComicalAccountName. (2023). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/13udilm/i_dont_know_what_to_do_the_person_we_hired_to_pet/ Hired petsitter unexpectedly brought their dog without permission, and the dog broke the fence and got to the rabbits.] {{RIP}}<br />
* u/GlumQuantity1876. (2023). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/13d0ycy/dog_killed_my_bunny/ Puppy escaped into the yard while rabbit was using it] {{RIP}}<br />
* u/nananutellacrepes. (2023). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/11q1hdt/1_year_after_my_beloved_rabbit_passed_away/ Puppy got into a fabric exercise pen where rabbit was being kept.] {{RIP}}<br />
* u/Alex-gecko-lover. (2022). [http://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/zm228i/i_already_miss_her_so_much_explanation_we_were/ Dogs that were being pet-sat broke into rabbit cage and scared one to death.] {{RIP}} <br />
* u/LizardsHaveCulture. (2022). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/zhtg7z/one_of_my_rabbits_was_mauled_by_a_dog/ One of my rabbits was mauled by a dog] {{RIP}}<br />
* Houston Rabbit Resource. (2022). [https://www.facebook.com/HoustonRabbitResource/posts/353778186814169 Rabbit was dumped at shelter after a dog bit off her ears.] {{graphic}}<br />
* u/TheDeathstr1ke. (2021). [https://reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/st15k8/rip_i_lost_my_sweet_little_babies_sunday/ Unsupervised dogs broke into rabbit cages] {{RIP}}<br />
* u/Beginning-Damage7259. (2020). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/qmbtnc/bunny_was_attacked_by_my_dog/ Unsupervised dog broke into and destroyed rabbit exercise pen and attacked rabbit] {{graphic}}<br />
* East Coast Rabbit Rescue. (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/eastrabbitrescue/posts/3286092841475448 Rabbit "donated" to rescue after suffering a serious dog attack] {{graphic}}<br />
* East Coast Rabbit Rescue. (2020). [https://www.facebook.com/eastrabbitrescue/posts/2976601225757946 A new pitbull mix with two rabbits] {{RIP}}<br />
* u/nicyoung87. (2020). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/f0204x/3_days_ago_i_lost_my_little_boy_i_came_home_what/ Dog played too rough with rabbit while unsupervised together] {{RIP}}<br />
* u/jalynncx. (2020). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/en7ztu/dog_killed_my_bunny/ Rabbit was taken outside for exercise while his area was cleaned and household pitbull mix ran out and attacked the rabbit] {{RIP}}<br />
* Long Island Rabbit Rescue Group. (2019). [https://www.facebook.com/LongIslandRabbitRescue/photos/a.112459649112/10157893414204113/ Duncan's story of getting his ears chewed off by a dog] {{graphic}}<br />
* u/baesil12. (2018). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/9ngirk/my_dog_killed_my_rabbit_and_i_am_beyond_devastated/ Dog killed rabbit while unsupervised together and owner was out of the house] {{RIP}}<br />
* u/Knitkicks. (2016). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/5ads02/i_feel_sick_bun_injured_right_before_my_eyes/ Dog snapped at rabbit with no warning]<br />
* u/MyRabbitElla. (2015). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/2xj5ir/today_my_beautiful_bunny_ella_was_almost_killed/ Dog almost got to accidentally unsecured rabbit when unsupervised]<br />
* u/aznbimbo. (2015). [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/3f5u13/im_the_worst_bunny_owner_ever/ Unsecured dog that was being pet-sat tried to attack running rabbit]<br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Guinea pigs ==<br />
{{right-image|file=RWAF-RabbitAndGuineaPigs1.jpg|caption=Infographic from RWAF about keeping rabbits and guinea pigs together in the same housing.}}<br />
A guinea pig (''Cavia porcellus''), also called a cavy or domestic guinea pig, is an animal with similar housing, dietary, and health needs as rabbits. However, it is generally not advisable to keep rabbits and guinea pigs together for the following reasons:<ref name="rm&s">Keeble, E & Meredith, A. (2006). {{amazon|id=1840760729|name=''Rabbit medicine & surgery: Self-assessment color review''.}}</ref><br />
<br />
* Rabbits often bully guinea pigs and injure them through kicking or biting. The guinea pig should have an escape area that only it can access.<br />
* Rabbits may mount the guinea pig, causing stress and possible injury.<br />
* Rabbits can harbour ''Bordetella bronchiseptica'' in their nasal passages, which is not capable of inducing disease in rabbits but potentially pathogenic to guinea pigs.<br />
* Guinea pigs have a requirement for high levels of vitamin C as they cannot produce it in their bodies like rabbits. If fed a rabbit diet, sufficient levels may not be provided for the guinea pig.<br />
<br />
There are some rabbits and guinea pigs who have appeared to form a strong pair bond. If kept together, the size difference should be kept to a minimum.<ref name="rm&s"/> Stable solo rabbit/solo guinea pig pairs should not be separated after the fact.<br />
<br />
From the RWAF,<ref name="rwaf">RWAF FB Page (September 2019). [https://www.facebook.com/RabbitRWAF/photos/a.339355202147/10157589281862148/?type=3&theater ''The Rabbit Welfare Association and Fund: Rabbits and guinea pigs can live together''.]</ref><br />
<blockquote>Rabbits and guinea pigs can live together? False: Sure, Timon and Pumba may have got on well together, but in reality, it is advised not to keep the two species together. Both rabbits and guinea pigs are very sociable animals and should always be kept in pairs, but it is safer and better for their welfare to be kept with their own species. Rabbit and guinea pig anaesthesia and surgery is much safer now, so itâs always best they have a neutered partner to keep them company.<br />
<br />
1) Rabbits are bigger than guinea pigs, and can accidentally injure them.<br />
<br />
2) Rabbits carry different bacteria from guinea pigs, such as Bordatella, which can fatally affect their guinea counterparts.<br />
<br />
3) Rabbits and guinea pigs both require different nutrients from their foods, which means that they need different diets. Sharing meals will mean that at least one of your pets will be malnourished.<br />
</blockquote><br />
<br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
<div>[[File:RabbitsAndGuineaPigs_WhyTheyShouldNotLiveTogether.jpg|center|thumb|Rabbits and Guinea Pigs: Why They Should Not Live Together. Cheat sheet by The Guinea Pig Community.|x300px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:PiggiesBest4Bunny.jpg|center|thumb|Best4bunnies Guinea Pigs & Rabbits infogfx.|x300px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:SunshineCavies-Rabbits.jpg|center|thumb|Rabbit & cavie infogfx by Sunshine Cavies.|x300px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:Speak-up-for-guinea-pigs1.jpg|center|thumb|We may look cute together, but.... Speak Up 4 Guinea Pigs|x300px]]</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
The following links have been provided for more information about guinea pigs and rabbits living together. <br />
<br />
* Cavy Cages. [http://www.guineapigcages.com/rabbits.htm Rabbits & Other Pets: Guinea Pigs with Rabbits? NOT a Good Idea.]<br />
* Happy Hoppers Rabbit Forum. [http://happyhoppers.forumotion.co.uk/t86-guinea-pigs-rabbits-why-not-to-co-habitate Guinea Pigs & Rabbits: Why Not To Co-habitate!]<br />
* RSPCA. [http://www.rspca.org.uk/allaboutanimals/pets/rabbits/company/rabbitsandguineapigs Keeping rabbits and guinea pigs together]<br />
* Goddard Veterinary Group. [https://www.goddardvetgroup.co.uk/why-keeping-a-rabbit-and-guinea-pig-together-is-not-a-good-idea/ Why keeping a rabbit and guinea pig together is not a good ideaâŠ]<br />
* Save a Fluff. [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/guinea-pigs-and-rabbits Can I keep a rabbit and guinea pig together?]<br />
* [http://www.angelfire.com/mi/FAST/bunniesandpiggies.html Can Rabbits and Guinea Pigs Be Housed Together]<br />
<br />
== Birds ==<br />
While indoor pet birds and rabbits can easily coexist in the same household, if they need to be housed in the same areas, a few concerns should be noted:<br />
<br />
* Some birds can be very vocal, and rabbits can be stressed from excessive loud noises. While rabbits can eventually learn to be familiar with the sounds, please be cautious with initial introductions and placement of housing for a new rabbit.<br />
* If rabbits are allowed access around a bird's feeding area, please be cautious about any bird food falling on the floor. Bird food tends to be heavy on grains, seeds, and fruits, and too much consumed by a rabbit can make them prone to [[obesity]] and an [[stasis|upset stomach]].<br />
* Many birds will need time outside their cages for exercise - please be aware that rabbits may be scared of birds flying overhead and panic. Scared rabbits may end up unintentionally hurting themselves by running into objects, sliding across floors, and falling off heights.<br />
<br />
== Ferrets ==<br />
{{bad|Ferrets are <b>not recommended</b> as pets in the same household as rabbits.}}<br />
{{right-image|file=RabbitMauledByFerret1a.jpg|caption=This rabbit was attacked and severely mauled by a ferret. {{blur}}|class=blur}}<br />
<br />
Ferrets are a domesticated form of the European polecat. They are obligate carnivores and need to hunt and eat as often as every 4-6 hours. A ferret's main use was for hunting rabbits, rodents, and moles, and they are still used for hunting in some countries.<br />
<br />
<blockquote>Absolutely Not! Ferrets are innate hunters and will kill/ possibly eat the rabbit. Ferrets still have a great deal of their wild instincts in them, different from dogs, and will invariably go for the kill, given the opportunity. They eat meat, not greens, and so long as you have yours caged with your bunny, then one or the other is going to wind up hurt or dead. - [http://myferretpet.com/2014/05/do-ferrets-eat-rabbits-can-ferrets-and.html My Ferret Pet]</blockquote><br />
<br />
<blockquote>While ferrets make great, loving pets for the right people, they are never to be fully trusted. They are mischievous animals who always keep their owners on guard. This can be an endearing trait to some, but dangerous if you have prey animals in the house. There is no one specific way to ferret-proof a home because ferrets constantly test their boundaries and incessantly work to find ways into everything they are kept out of. - [http://www.rabbitnetwork.org/articles/ferrets.shtml Ashley Hentz]</blockquote> <br />
<br />
* My Ferret Pet. (2018). [http://myferretpet.com/2014/05/do-ferrets-eat-rabbits-can-ferrets-and.html Can Ferrets and Rabbits Get Along?]<br />
* Ashley Hentz. (2009). [https://www.rabbitnetwork.org/education-resources/articles/rabbit-care-articles/living-with-rabbits-and-ferrets/ Living With Rabbits and Ferrets]<br />
<br />
== Chickens & roosters ==<br />
{{right-image|file=RabbitsChickensRoosters-EastCoastRabbitRescue1A.jpg|caption=Graphic images of rabbits that had been forced to live in the same cage with chickens and roosters. They were forced to compete for food. {{blur}} Image source: [https://www.gofundme.com/save-the-dying-barn-bunnies East Coast Rabbit Rescue]|class=blur}}<br />
<br />
{{bad|Chickens and roosters are <b>not recommended</b> to live in the same area as rabbits.}} Chickens and roosters are omnivores and will eat meat. In the wild, they often scratch at the soil to search for seeds, insects and even animals as large as lizards, small snakes or young mice.<ref name="chickenmeat1">Gerard P.Worrell AKA "Farmer Jerry". Frequently asked questions about chickens & eggs. Retrieved 9 Sep 2018 from http://gworrell.freeyellow.com/chickenfaq.html .</ref><br />
<br />
Several diseases are also zoonotic between the species. As Dr. Jacquie Jacob from the University of Kentucky writes,<ref name="chickenmeat2"> Dr. Jacquie Jacob, University of Kentucky. (n.d.). Interactions of Chickens in Small and Backyard Poultry Flocks with Other Species. Retrieved 13 May 2022 from https://ohio4h.org/sites/ohio4h/files/imce/animal_science/Poultry/Interactions%20of%20Chickens%20in%20Small%20and%20Backyard%20Poultry%20Flocks%20with%20Other%20Species%20-%20eXtension.pdf</ref><br />
<blockquote>Chickens and rabbits have several diseases in common. For example, often <I>Pasteurella multocida</i> is endemic in rabbit colonies. An infection of <I>P. multocida</i> can be a problem in rabbit production and is associated with respiratory symptoms that are commonly referred to as "snuffles." <i>P. multocida</i> infection of chickens can result in an outbreak of fowl cholera. Also, there is a chicken cholera that rabbits can contract.</blockquote><br />
<br />
<i>Salmonella</i> can also be transmitted between chickens and rabbits. While both species can be infected with [[coccidiosis]], coccidia strains are highly host- and site-specific, although they can still transmit the disease through cross-contamination of feces.<br />
<br />
When rabbits and chickens or roosters are kept together, and they have to compete for food, the following can happen: <br />
<br />
<blockquote>Recently we were called to a tiny barn area where about 30+ rabbits were trapped and been EATEN ALIVE by about 30 chickens and roosters!! The birds attacked the rabbits every day, killing all their babies, plucking their eyes out, and pecking their malnourished bodies until every rabbit became absolutely filled with horrifying abscesses while wallowing in filth. Wounds so gaping, necrotic, half-eaten, and extensive they defy the imagination. By the time we were able to get permission to take them away already 8 had died. Then one died on route to the facility, and another during emergency surgery. - [https://www.gofundme.com/save-the-dying-barn-bunnies East Coast Rabbit Rescue]</blockquote><br />
<br />
The following are a few rescued and injured rabbits that were housed with aggressive chickens and resulted in lifelong injuries:<br />
<br />
* Georgia House Rabbit Society. [https://archive.ph/KfzTf Heat Miser - was housed outdoors with chickens; an eye was removed after repeat infections from getting pecked]<br />
* East Coast Rabbit Rescue. (2019). [https://www.facebook.com/eastrabbitrescue/posts/2719387118146026 Tilt - was housed in an enclosure with too many rabbits and chickens and developed a severe ear infection that resulted in lifelong head tilt.] {{graphic}}<br />
* Special Bunny. (2018). [https://www.facebook.com/specialbunnyrescue/videos/273027760046275/ Cooper - rescued from a chicken coop from roommates that pecked and injured his eye]<br />
* Special Bunny. [https://specialbunny.org/jimmy/ Jimmy - rescued from a chicken coop with a broken back and multiple pecking injuries]<br />
<br />
== Further reading ==<br />
* Best Friends Animal Society, [http://www.bestfriends.org/theanimals/pdfs/bunnies/rabbitrelationships.pdf Rabbit Relationships]<br />
<br />
Here are some sites with more information about bonding your rabbit with other animals.<br />
<br />
* Petfinder, [http://www.petfinder.com/pet-care/rabbit-companion-animals.html What Animals Get Along with Rabbits?]<br />
* Rabbit Advocates, [http://adoptarabbit.org/articles/packet/bonding.html Bonding]<br />
* Wisconsin Humane Society, [http://www.wihumane.org/education/WisconsinHumaneSociety-ABuddyforYourRabbit.aspx Buddies for Your Bunny]<br />
* Margie Wilson, [http://www.petplace.com/small-mammals/introducing-your-rabbit-to-other-family-pets/page1.aspx Introducing Your Rabbit to Other Family Pets]<br />
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/animals.pdf Rabbits and Other Animals]<br />
* Small Animal Channel.com, Laura Doering, [http://www.smallanimalchannel.com/rabbits/rabbit-interaction/rabbits-and-pets.aspx Rabbits And Other Pets]<br />
* Small pet site, Rahul C Pareek, [https://smallpetsite.com/what-animals-get-along-with-rabbits List of 30 animals and their relationship with Rabbits]<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Deciding on a rabbit]]<br />
* [[Bonding rabbits together]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
[[Category:Behavior]]</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:RabbitOrg-RabbitsCats.jpg&diff=16916
File:RabbitOrg-RabbitsCats.jpg
2024-08-11T04:49:24Z
<p>Vgr1: Rabbit.org Foundation.
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=122161343222164097&set=a.122106799052164097</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
Rabbit.org Foundation.<br />
<br />
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=122161343222164097&set=a.122106799052164097</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:RWAF-4WaysToKeepYourBunniesCool-5.jpg&diff=16818
File:RWAF-4WaysToKeepYourBunniesCool-5.jpg
2024-06-11T05:26:35Z
<p>Vgr1: Source: https://www.facebook.com/RabbitRWAF/posts/pfbid02G78UyPdAo2ppLCfJo1spvQ9ZwqmxzKaLAWv6Ajun2h2NnQernbp7CMgS8BsDAzml</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
Source: https://www.facebook.com/RabbitRWAF/posts/pfbid02G78UyPdAo2ppLCfJo1spvQ9ZwqmxzKaLAWv6Ajun2h2NnQernbp7CMgS8BsDAzml</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:RWAF-4WaysToKeepYourBunniesCool-4.jpg&diff=16817
File:RWAF-4WaysToKeepYourBunniesCool-4.jpg
2024-06-11T05:26:18Z
<p>Vgr1: Source: https://www.facebook.com/RabbitRWAF/posts/pfbid02G78UyPdAo2ppLCfJo1spvQ9ZwqmxzKaLAWv6Ajun2h2NnQernbp7CMgS8BsDAzml</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
Source: https://www.facebook.com/RabbitRWAF/posts/pfbid02G78UyPdAo2ppLCfJo1spvQ9ZwqmxzKaLAWv6Ajun2h2NnQernbp7CMgS8BsDAzml</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:RWAF-4WaysToKeepYourBunniesCool-3.jpg&diff=16816
File:RWAF-4WaysToKeepYourBunniesCool-3.jpg
2024-06-11T05:26:01Z
<p>Vgr1: Source: https://www.facebook.com/RabbitRWAF/posts/pfbid02G78UyPdAo2ppLCfJo1spvQ9ZwqmxzKaLAWv6Ajun2h2NnQernbp7CMgS8BsDAzml</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
Source: https://www.facebook.com/RabbitRWAF/posts/pfbid02G78UyPdAo2ppLCfJo1spvQ9ZwqmxzKaLAWv6Ajun2h2NnQernbp7CMgS8BsDAzml</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:RWAF-4WaysToKeepYourBunniesCool-2.jpg&diff=16815
File:RWAF-4WaysToKeepYourBunniesCool-2.jpg
2024-06-11T05:25:46Z
<p>Vgr1: Source: https://www.facebook.com/RabbitRWAF/posts/pfbid02G78UyPdAo2ppLCfJo1spvQ9ZwqmxzKaLAWv6Ajun2h2NnQernbp7CMgS8BsDAzml</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
Source: https://www.facebook.com/RabbitRWAF/posts/pfbid02G78UyPdAo2ppLCfJo1spvQ9ZwqmxzKaLAWv6Ajun2h2NnQernbp7CMgS8BsDAzml</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=File:RWAF-4WaysToKeepYourBunniesCool-1.jpg&diff=16814
File:RWAF-4WaysToKeepYourBunniesCool-1.jpg
2024-06-11T05:25:30Z
<p>Vgr1: Source: https://www.facebook.com/RabbitRWAF/posts/pfbid02G78UyPdAo2ppLCfJo1spvQ9ZwqmxzKaLAWv6Ajun2h2NnQernbp7CMgS8BsDAzml</p>
<hr />
<div>== Summary ==<br />
Source: https://www.facebook.com/RabbitRWAF/posts/pfbid02G78UyPdAo2ppLCfJo1spvQ9ZwqmxzKaLAWv6Ajun2h2NnQernbp7CMgS8BsDAzml</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Hot_weather_concerns&diff=16813
Hot weather concerns
2024-06-11T05:24:35Z
<p>Vgr1: /* RWAF - 4 Ways to Keep Your Bunnies Cool */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{#seo:<br />
|description=Hot weather tips, information, and links for rabbits.<br />
|image=http://wabbitwiki.com/images/0/03/Bunnytemp2.jpg<br />
}}<br />
__TOC__<br />
Rabbits are unable to sweat or pant effectively to dissipate body heat.<ref name="torm">Harcourt-Brown, F. (2001). {{amazon|id=0750640022|name=''Textbook of rabbit medicine''. (1st ed.).}}</ref> The main thermoregulatory mechanism is by heat exchange in the ears.<br />
<br />
In general, rabbits are much less heat tolerant than cold tolerant. Temperatures of over 85&deg;F (29&deg;C) can easily cause [[heatstroke]] in a rabbit, especially when humid. The ideal temperature range for rabbits is 55-72&deg;F (12-23&deg;C).<ref name="arbarecommendation">ARBA, [https://www.arba.net/PDFs/CAW.pdf ARBA Recommendations for the Care of Rabbits and Cavies]</ref><ref name="exotictech"/> As a result, during hot days in the summer, it is important to monitor your rabbits to ensure comfort and health. However, rabbits can adapt to temperatures outside of this range with appropriate environmental conditioning.<ref name="arbarecommendation"/><br />
<br />
{{right-image|file=Too-hot-to-handle-large.png|caption="Too hot to handle" awareness poster. Photo © [https://www.rabbitawareness.co.uk/2017/06/15/too-hot-to-handle/ Rabbit Awareness], used with direct permission. Rabbit Awareness [http://www.rabbitwelfare.co.uk/pdfs/heatwaveblog.pdf/ Heat Wave blog pdf.]<P></P>The Rabbit Vet's webinar on [http://therabbitvet.com/webinar "Keeping rabbits cool - too hot to handle."]}}<br />
{{right-image|file=CoolingPillowCase.jpg|caption=DIY Pillow Case cooling station. "It's basically a pillow case opened the long ways and I made pockets for frozen water bottles on the ends and frozen tile in the middle. I take the pillow case and wet it and then ring it out so it's just damp and insert the frozen items. My bunnies absolutely love it. Even after the bottles and tile defrost it stays cool. I have enough frozen bottles and tiles to change it out a few times a day." Image (c) A.Montañez}}<br />
{{right-image|file=HRS-Keep-Cool-In-Summer.jpg|caption=Keep Cool in Summer poster by [http://rabbit.org/keep-your-rabbit-cool-in-the-summer/ HRS]}}<br />
{{right-image|file=SummerDangersJo1a.jpg|caption=Summer Danger}}<br />
{{right-image|file=StayCoolOxbow.jpg|caption=Stay Cool [https://www.oxbowanimalhealth.com/blog/ideal-temperatures-for-small-pets by Oxbow.]}}<br />
<br />
<br />
== How can I keep my rabbit cool? ==<br />
The following are some tips and methods to keep your rabbit from overheating:<br />
<br />
* Make sure that there is plenty of shady space in your rabbit's [[Housing|housing enclosure]] that is out of direct sunlight '''at all times of the day'''. <br />
* Keep your '''air conditioning''' on at around 72&deg;F for the comfort of your rabbit.<br />
* Set up a '''{{amazon|id=B00002ND67|name=circulating fan}}''' that will blow the air around your rabbit without blowing directly on them. However, if your rabbit has a choice to hang out in front of the fan voluntarily, that is fine as well. Please don't directly blow a fan on your rabbit in a confined cage all day with no break. Hanging a damp towel in front of the fan will also produce cooler air. Make sure that you bunny-proof the fan cord.<br />
* Place a '''ceramic, stone, or marble tile''' within access of your rabbit. The tile will remain much cooler than the air around it. These can easily be bought for <$2 a tile at home improvement stores such as Lowes and Home Depot. Marble tile is the coolest out of all the types.<br />
* Mist or lightly '''dampen your rabbit's [[ears]]'''. Rabbits do not sweat and use their ears to regulate their body temperature.<br />
* Remember to regularly '''[[brush]] your rabbit's fur'''. Extra loose fur provides unnecessary insulation in the summer months. If you have a long-haired rabbit, consider [[Grooming#Trimming Fur|trimming their coat]] shorter.<br />
* Place a few '''ice cubes or frozen juice cubes''' in your rabbit's water crock to give them a cool source of water to drink or container to lie against.<br />
* Fill large plastic bottles and jugs (e.g. 1L soda bottles, milk jugs, juice bottles) or tupperware containers with water and '''freeze''' them. Once frozen, place them in your rabbit's housing enclosure so that he can lie against them to stay cool. Have more than one on hand to rotate out. Some rabbits also like licking the condensation off the containers. Others enjoy it better when there is a towel over the frozen container.<br />
* Feed your rabbit plenty of '''wet [[vegetables]]''' to make sure he is getting enough hydration.<br />
* Place a '''frozen ice pack or water bottle''' on top of a {{amazon|id=B007IHJPQS|name=terra cotta plant saucer}} to keep the dish cold without leakage everywhere.<ref>Etherbun, [https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/etherbun/conversations/topics/161439 Hot weather ideas- new photo album]</ref><br />
<br />
<div class="blue"><br />
Some other cooling products that may help:<br />
* {{amazon|id=B00416I40M|name=Scratch and Newton Ice Pod}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B00I2SIN7E|name=Milliard Aluminum Pet Cooling Pad/Mat for Small Dogs, Cats, Rabbits -Bunny, 12"x8"}}<br />
</div><br />
<br />
Keep an eye out for older (5+ yrs), overweight, or incapacitated rabbits. Because of their tendencies to be sedentary, they may not get up to drink water when they are too hot and can easily succumb to dehydration.<ref name="hrsfaq">House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/faq/sections/warm-weather.html FAQ: Warm Weather Concerns]</ref><br />
<br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
<div>{{right-image|file=BarneyOnTile1.jpg|caption=Barney resting on a tile... keeping cool. Photo © [https://www.reddit.com/user/Seal_Point_Lop /u/Seal_Point_Lop], used with direct permission.}}<br />
</div><br />
<div>{{right-image|file=RoscoeFrozenWaterBottle1.jpg|caption=Roscoe loves cuddling with his frozen water bottle. Photo © [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/3bpjv1/roscoe_loves_cuddling_with_his_frozen_water_bottle/ /u/jaredjohnsmithrabbit], used with direct permission.}}<br />
</div><br />
<div>{{right-image|file=BaoBunMaster.jpg|caption=Aurelia using her frozen water bottle. Photo © Bao Bun, used with direct permission.}}<br />
</div><br />
<div>{{right-image|file=MinnieChillingInFrontAC1.jpg|caption=Princess Minnie chilling in front of the A/C. Photo © [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/3bwptd/minnie_chilling_in_front_of_the_ac_the_day_it_was/ /u/strawberryswing1], used with direct permission.}}<br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Heat stroke ==<br />
{{Main|[[Heat stroke]]}}<br />
Heat stress and heat stroke is a serious risk in temperatures above 85&deg;F. If your rabbit shows signs of heat stroke, '''contact your vet immediately.''' Do not submerge him in cold water because it may place the rabbit in shock. Only lightly dampen his ears with cool water.<br />
<br />
To prevent it, make sure your rabbits have shade and plenty of cool water. Consider moving the hutch to a breezy garage or patio with a fan.<br />
<br />
<div class="bad"><br />
If your rabbit has been outdoors and in extreme heat, do not move your rabbit indoors to an air-conditioned area immediately as it may be too much of an acute environmental stressor.<ref name="exotictech">Ballard, B & Cheek, R. (2010). {{amazon|id=0813822068|name=''Exotic animal medicine for the veterinary technician''. (2nd ed.).}}</ref><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== RWAF - 4 Ways to Keep Your Bunnies Cool ==<br />
The Rabbit Welfare Association and Fund's top tips from their Vet Specialist Adviser, Dr Richard Saunders:<ref>The Rabbit Welfare Association and Fund. (2024). Post on Facebook. Retrieved 10 Jun 2024 from https://www.facebook.com/TheRabbitHouse/posts/5226169357409957</ref> <br />
<br />
With the weather now getting warmer, itâs impawtant to remember to keep our buns cool đ°đ„”<br />
<br />
<UL> <br />
<LI>Offer a water bowl instead of a water bottle. <br />
<LI>DO NOT give your rabbits ice cubes. <br />
<LI>Offer them plenty of shade. <br />
<LI>Frozen water bottles or cool pods are helpful.<br />
</UL><br />
<br />
You can find more information on their website here: https://rabbitwelfare.co.uk/tips-for-keeping-cool/<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
<div>[[File:RWAF-4WaysToKeepYourBunniesCool-1.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RWAF-4WaysToKeepYourBunniesCool-2.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RWAF-4WaysToKeepYourBunniesCool-3.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RWAF-4WaysToKeepYourBunniesCool-4.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:RWAF-4WaysToKeepYourBunniesCool-5.jpg|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Flystrike ==<br />
{{Main|[[Flystrike]]}}<br />
If your rabbit has a dirty bottom in warm weather, flystrike is a serious danger regardless of health or age. It is caused by several types of insects that will lay eggs in the wounded skin of mammals, and the maggots hatching from the eggs then digest living tissue.<br />
<br />
== Further reading ==<br />
{{right-image|file=KeepCool1.jpg|caption=How to... Keep bunnies cool}}<br />
{{right-image|file=KeepCool2.jpg|caption=Heatstroke in rabbits}}<br />
{{right-image|file=KeepCool3a.jpg|caption=Beat The Heat}}<br />
{{right-image|file=KeepCool4.jpg|caption=Heatwave Warning}}<br />
<br />
* Rabbit News & Awareness, [http://www.rabbitawareness.co.uk/2014/06/15/too-hot-to-handle/ Too Hot To Handle!] by Jo Hinde<br />
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/faq/sections/warm-weather.html FAQ: Warm Weather Concerns]<br />
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/summerdangers.pdf Summer Dangers]<br />
* 3 Bunnies Rabbit Rescue, Inc., [http://3bunnies.org/bunnyAC.htm Bunny Chill Box]<br />
* Bunny Bunch S.P.C.R., Caroline Charland, [http://www.bunnybunch.org/Summer_is_a_Killer_for_Rabbits_and_other_Small_Animals.pdf Summer is a Killer for Rabbits and other Small Animals]<br />
* Rabbit Welfare Association and Fund, [http://rabbitwelfare.blogspot.co.uk/2015/07/heat-wave-how-to-keep-your-bunnies-cool.html Heat wave - how to keep your bunnies cool]<br />
* Rabbit Advocates, [http://adoptarabbit.org/articles/packet/heat.html Hot Rabbits]<br />
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/health/cool.html How to Cool Down a Hot Bunny]<br />
* BinkyBunny.com, [http://www.binkybunny.com/HOME/Featured/tabid/244/ArticleID/9/ArtMID/983/Cooling-Tips-Heat-Stroke-Prevention.aspx Cooling Tips (Heat Stroke Prevention)]<br />
* Christine Carter, [http://www.petrabbitworld.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/hot_cross_bunnies.pdf Hot cross bunnies â from a rabbitâs perspective]<br />
* Save a Fluff, [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/summer-care Caring for your rabbits in hot weather]<br />
* Squidoo, LLC, [http://www.squidoo.com/keeping-outdoor-pet-rabbits-cool-in-the-summer Keeping outdoor pet rabbits cool in the summer]<br />
* bunnymama.com, [http://bunnymama.com/Care/KeepingThemCool.aspx Keeping Them Cool]<br />
* Phyllis O'Beollain, [http://www.examiner.com/article/keep-pets-safe-from-insects-and-flying-debris-this-summer Keep pets safe from insects and flying debris this summer]<br />
* Phyllis O'Beollain, [http://www.examiner.com/article/brush-up-on-summer-safety-for-your-pet Brush up on summer safety for your pet]<br />
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/blogs/care-resouces/27616324-keep-cool Keep Cool]<br />
<br />
The following links are from rabbit breeder websites. Please note that we do not condone [[breeding]] for the common house rabbit owner. These are provided purely for information.<br />
* Barbi Brown's Bunnies, [http://www.barbibrownsbunnies.com/summer_tips_for_keeping_your_bun.htm Summer Tips for Keeping Your Bunny Cool and Happy]<br />
* Raising-Rabbits.com, [http://www.raising-rabbits.com/cooling-rabbits.html Cooling Rabbits]<br />
<br />
Below are some relevant discussion on the topic.<br />
* BunSpace.com, [http://www.bunspace.com/forum/thread?tid=13020 Rabbits and Extreme Heat]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
[[Category:Health]]<br />
[[Category:Care]]</div>
Vgr1
https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Hot_weather_concerns&diff=16812
Hot weather concerns
2024-06-11T05:20:20Z
<p>Vgr1: /* RWAF - 4 Ways to Keep Your Bunnies Cool */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{#seo:<br />
|description=Hot weather tips, information, and links for rabbits.<br />
|image=http://wabbitwiki.com/images/0/03/Bunnytemp2.jpg<br />
}}<br />
__TOC__<br />
Rabbits are unable to sweat or pant effectively to dissipate body heat.<ref name="torm">Harcourt-Brown, F. (2001). {{amazon|id=0750640022|name=''Textbook of rabbit medicine''. (1st ed.).}}</ref> The main thermoregulatory mechanism is by heat exchange in the ears.<br />
<br />
In general, rabbits are much less heat tolerant than cold tolerant. Temperatures of over 85&deg;F (29&deg;C) can easily cause [[heatstroke]] in a rabbit, especially when humid. The ideal temperature range for rabbits is 55-72&deg;F (12-23&deg;C).<ref name="arbarecommendation">ARBA, [https://www.arba.net/PDFs/CAW.pdf ARBA Recommendations for the Care of Rabbits and Cavies]</ref><ref name="exotictech"/> As a result, during hot days in the summer, it is important to monitor your rabbits to ensure comfort and health. However, rabbits can adapt to temperatures outside of this range with appropriate environmental conditioning.<ref name="arbarecommendation"/><br />
<br />
{{right-image|file=Too-hot-to-handle-large.png|caption="Too hot to handle" awareness poster. Photo © [https://www.rabbitawareness.co.uk/2017/06/15/too-hot-to-handle/ Rabbit Awareness], used with direct permission. Rabbit Awareness [http://www.rabbitwelfare.co.uk/pdfs/heatwaveblog.pdf/ Heat Wave blog pdf.]<P></P>The Rabbit Vet's webinar on [http://therabbitvet.com/webinar "Keeping rabbits cool - too hot to handle."]}}<br />
{{right-image|file=CoolingPillowCase.jpg|caption=DIY Pillow Case cooling station. "It's basically a pillow case opened the long ways and I made pockets for frozen water bottles on the ends and frozen tile in the middle. I take the pillow case and wet it and then ring it out so it's just damp and insert the frozen items. My bunnies absolutely love it. Even after the bottles and tile defrost it stays cool. I have enough frozen bottles and tiles to change it out a few times a day." Image (c) A.Montañez}}<br />
{{right-image|file=HRS-Keep-Cool-In-Summer.jpg|caption=Keep Cool in Summer poster by [http://rabbit.org/keep-your-rabbit-cool-in-the-summer/ HRS]}}<br />
{{right-image|file=SummerDangersJo1a.jpg|caption=Summer Danger}}<br />
{{right-image|file=StayCoolOxbow.jpg|caption=Stay Cool [https://www.oxbowanimalhealth.com/blog/ideal-temperatures-for-small-pets by Oxbow.]}}<br />
<br />
<br />
== How can I keep my rabbit cool? ==<br />
The following are some tips and methods to keep your rabbit from overheating:<br />
<br />
* Make sure that there is plenty of shady space in your rabbit's [[Housing|housing enclosure]] that is out of direct sunlight '''at all times of the day'''. <br />
* Keep your '''air conditioning''' on at around 72&deg;F for the comfort of your rabbit.<br />
* Set up a '''{{amazon|id=B00002ND67|name=circulating fan}}''' that will blow the air around your rabbit without blowing directly on them. However, if your rabbit has a choice to hang out in front of the fan voluntarily, that is fine as well. Please don't directly blow a fan on your rabbit in a confined cage all day with no break. Hanging a damp towel in front of the fan will also produce cooler air. Make sure that you bunny-proof the fan cord.<br />
* Place a '''ceramic, stone, or marble tile''' within access of your rabbit. The tile will remain much cooler than the air around it. These can easily be bought for <$2 a tile at home improvement stores such as Lowes and Home Depot. Marble tile is the coolest out of all the types.<br />
* Mist or lightly '''dampen your rabbit's [[ears]]'''. Rabbits do not sweat and use their ears to regulate their body temperature.<br />
* Remember to regularly '''[[brush]] your rabbit's fur'''. Extra loose fur provides unnecessary insulation in the summer months. If you have a long-haired rabbit, consider [[Grooming#Trimming Fur|trimming their coat]] shorter.<br />
* Place a few '''ice cubes or frozen juice cubes''' in your rabbit's water crock to give them a cool source of water to drink or container to lie against.<br />
* Fill large plastic bottles and jugs (e.g. 1L soda bottles, milk jugs, juice bottles) or tupperware containers with water and '''freeze''' them. Once frozen, place them in your rabbit's housing enclosure so that he can lie against them to stay cool. Have more than one on hand to rotate out. Some rabbits also like licking the condensation off the containers. Others enjoy it better when there is a towel over the frozen container.<br />
* Feed your rabbit plenty of '''wet [[vegetables]]''' to make sure he is getting enough hydration.<br />
* Place a '''frozen ice pack or water bottle''' on top of a {{amazon|id=B007IHJPQS|name=terra cotta plant saucer}} to keep the dish cold without leakage everywhere.<ref>Etherbun, [https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/etherbun/conversations/topics/161439 Hot weather ideas- new photo album]</ref><br />
<br />
<div class="blue"><br />
Some other cooling products that may help:<br />
* {{amazon|id=B00416I40M|name=Scratch and Newton Ice Pod}}<br />
* {{amazon|id=B00I2SIN7E|name=Milliard Aluminum Pet Cooling Pad/Mat for Small Dogs, Cats, Rabbits -Bunny, 12"x8"}}<br />
</div><br />
<br />
Keep an eye out for older (5+ yrs), overweight, or incapacitated rabbits. Because of their tendencies to be sedentary, they may not get up to drink water when they are too hot and can easily succumb to dehydration.<ref name="hrsfaq">House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/faq/sections/warm-weather.html FAQ: Warm Weather Concerns]</ref><br />
<br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
<div>{{right-image|file=BarneyOnTile1.jpg|caption=Barney resting on a tile... keeping cool. Photo © [https://www.reddit.com/user/Seal_Point_Lop /u/Seal_Point_Lop], used with direct permission.}}<br />
</div><br />
<div>{{right-image|file=RoscoeFrozenWaterBottle1.jpg|caption=Roscoe loves cuddling with his frozen water bottle. Photo © [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/3bpjv1/roscoe_loves_cuddling_with_his_frozen_water_bottle/ /u/jaredjohnsmithrabbit], used with direct permission.}}<br />
</div><br />
<div>{{right-image|file=BaoBunMaster.jpg|caption=Aurelia using her frozen water bottle. Photo © Bao Bun, used with direct permission.}}<br />
</div><br />
<div>{{right-image|file=MinnieChillingInFrontAC1.jpg|caption=Princess Minnie chilling in front of the A/C. Photo © [https://www.reddit.com/r/Rabbits/comments/3bwptd/minnie_chilling_in_front_of_the_ac_the_day_it_was/ /u/strawberryswing1], used with direct permission.}}<br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Heat stroke ==<br />
{{Main|[[Heat stroke]]}}<br />
Heat stress and heat stroke is a serious risk in temperatures above 85&deg;F. If your rabbit shows signs of heat stroke, '''contact your vet immediately.''' Do not submerge him in cold water because it may place the rabbit in shock. Only lightly dampen his ears with cool water.<br />
<br />
To prevent it, make sure your rabbits have shade and plenty of cool water. Consider moving the hutch to a breezy garage or patio with a fan.<br />
<br />
<div class="bad"><br />
If your rabbit has been outdoors and in extreme heat, do not move your rabbit indoors to an air-conditioned area immediately as it may be too much of an acute environmental stressor.<ref name="exotictech">Ballard, B & Cheek, R. (2010). {{amazon|id=0813822068|name=''Exotic animal medicine for the veterinary technician''. (2nd ed.).}}</ref><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== RWAF - 4 Ways to Keep Your Bunnies Cool ==<br />
The Rabbit Welfare Association and Fund's top tips from their Vet Specialist Adviser, Dr Richard Saunders:<ref>The Rabbit Welfare Association and Fund. (2024). Post on Facebook. Retrieved 10 Jun 2024 from https://www.facebook.com/TheRabbitHouse/posts/5226169357409957</ref> <br />
<br />
With the weather now getting warmer, itâs impawtant to remember to keep our buns cool đ°đ„”<br />
<br />
<UL> <br />
<LI>Offer a water bowl instead of a water bottle. <br />
<LI>DO NOT give your rabbits ice cubes. <br />
<LI>Offer them plenty of shade. <br />
<LI>Frozen water bottles or cool pods are helpful.<br />
</UL><br />
<br />
You can find more information on their website here: https://rabbitwelfare.co.uk/tips-for-keeping-cool/<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="inline-image-block"><br />
<div>[[File:TRH-Fireworks1.png|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:TRH-Fireworks2.png|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:TRH-Fireworks3.png|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:TRH-Fireworks4.png|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:TRH-Fireworks5.png|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
<div>[[File:TRH-Fireworks6.png|center|thumb|250px]]</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Flystrike ==<br />
{{Main|[[Flystrike]]}}<br />
If your rabbit has a dirty bottom in warm weather, flystrike is a serious danger regardless of health or age. It is caused by several types of insects that will lay eggs in the wounded skin of mammals, and the maggots hatching from the eggs then digest living tissue.<br />
<br />
== Further reading ==<br />
{{right-image|file=KeepCool1.jpg|caption=How to... Keep bunnies cool}}<br />
{{right-image|file=KeepCool2.jpg|caption=Heatstroke in rabbits}}<br />
{{right-image|file=KeepCool3a.jpg|caption=Beat The Heat}}<br />
{{right-image|file=KeepCool4.jpg|caption=Heatwave Warning}}<br />
<br />
* Rabbit News & Awareness, [http://www.rabbitawareness.co.uk/2014/06/15/too-hot-to-handle/ Too Hot To Handle!] by Jo Hinde<br />
* House Rabbit Society, [http://www.rabbit.org/faq/sections/warm-weather.html FAQ: Warm Weather Concerns]<br />
* Kathy Smith, [http://www.lagomorphs.com/summerdangers.pdf Summer Dangers]<br />
* 3 Bunnies Rabbit Rescue, Inc., [http://3bunnies.org/bunnyAC.htm Bunny Chill Box]<br />
* Bunny Bunch S.P.C.R., Caroline Charland, [http://www.bunnybunch.org/Summer_is_a_Killer_for_Rabbits_and_other_Small_Animals.pdf Summer is a Killer for Rabbits and other Small Animals]<br />
* Rabbit Welfare Association and Fund, [http://rabbitwelfare.blogspot.co.uk/2015/07/heat-wave-how-to-keep-your-bunnies-cool.html Heat wave - how to keep your bunnies cool]<br />
* Rabbit Advocates, [http://adoptarabbit.org/articles/packet/heat.html Hot Rabbits]<br />
* San Diego House Rabbit Society, [http://old.sandiegorabbits.org/health/cool.html How to Cool Down a Hot Bunny]<br />
* BinkyBunny.com, [http://www.binkybunny.com/HOME/Featured/tabid/244/ArticleID/9/ArtMID/983/Cooling-Tips-Heat-Stroke-Prevention.aspx Cooling Tips (Heat Stroke Prevention)]<br />
* Christine Carter, [http://www.petrabbitworld.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/hot_cross_bunnies.pdf Hot cross bunnies â from a rabbitâs perspective]<br />
* Save a Fluff, [http://www.saveafluff.co.uk/rabbit-info/summer-care Caring for your rabbits in hot weather]<br />
* Squidoo, LLC, [http://www.squidoo.com/keeping-outdoor-pet-rabbits-cool-in-the-summer Keeping outdoor pet rabbits cool in the summer]<br />
* bunnymama.com, [http://bunnymama.com/Care/KeepingThemCool.aspx Keeping Them Cool]<br />
* Phyllis O'Beollain, [http://www.examiner.com/article/keep-pets-safe-from-insects-and-flying-debris-this-summer Keep pets safe from insects and flying debris this summer]<br />
* Phyllis O'Beollain, [http://www.examiner.com/article/brush-up-on-summer-safety-for-your-pet Brush up on summer safety for your pet]<br />
* Napoleon Bunnyparte, [http://www.napoleonbunnyparte.com/blogs/care-resouces/27616324-keep-cool Keep Cool]<br />
<br />
The following links are from rabbit breeder websites. Please note that we do not condone [[breeding]] for the common house rabbit owner. These are provided purely for information.<br />
* Barbi Brown's Bunnies, [http://www.barbibrownsbunnies.com/summer_tips_for_keeping_your_bun.htm Summer Tips for Keeping Your Bunny Cool and Happy]<br />
* Raising-Rabbits.com, [http://www.raising-rabbits.com/cooling-rabbits.html Cooling Rabbits]<br />
<br />
Below are some relevant discussion on the topic.<br />
* BunSpace.com, [http://www.bunspace.com/forum/thread?tid=13020 Rabbits and Extreme Heat]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
[[Category:Health]]<br />
[[Category:Care]]</div>
Vgr1