Allergies to rabbits

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After bringing a rabbit home, some owners may find that they have increased allergy symptoms. Rabbit allergens are present in their dander, hair, urine, and saliva.[1][2]

What am I allergic to?

Often, people who suffer from allergies with rabbits in the same household are not actually allergic to the rabbit specifically but rather the hay. If allergic to rabbits, rabbit saliva is the most potent allergen source.[2]

What should I do if I have a hay allergy?

There are a few different ways to cut down on hay allergies:

  • Look for second-cutting hay.
  • Mist hay with a water bottle to cut down on dust.
  • Change hay from timothy to orchard grass or oat hay which have been anecdotally much better for people with hay allergies.
  • Wear an N95 or KN94 mask and gardening gloves when handling hay to feed your rabbit.
  • Set up an air filtration unit. The best are HEPA (high efficiency particulate air) filtration units, which pull microscopic dust, fur and other particles from the air.
  • Seek medical assistance. Be sure to try the various OTC allergy medications available (Flonase, Claritin, Zyrtec, and Allegra and their generics) as each type may have a different effectiveness on different people.

What should I do if I am allergic to my rabbits?

If you are actually allergic to the rabbit and their hair, dander, or urine, some tips that may help you include the following:[3]

  • Minimize direct contact. Never touch your face directly after interacting with your rabbit or their possessions. Make sure to wash your hands after visiting. Wear a filtering mask and/or special clothes when cleaning their cage.
  • Limit the rooms your rabbit can get into, especially your office or bedroom.
  • Buy an air filtration unit. The best are HEPA (high efficiency particulate air) filtration units, which pull microscopic dust, fur and other particles from the air.
  • Vacuum rabbit-accessible areas often to decrease hair, dust, and dander.
  • AllerPet/C, Nature's Miracle Allergen Blocker
  • Seek medical assistance. Be sure to try the various OTC allergy medications available (Flonase, Claritin, Zyrtec, and Allegra and their generics) as each type may have a different effectiveness on different people.

Experiences

Further reading

Studies and Papers:

See also

References

  1. Mayo Clinic. (2013). Pet allergy. Retrieved 22 September 2015 from http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pet-allergy/basics/causes/con-20028932
  2. 2.0 2.1 Jeffrey G Demain, MD, FAAAAI. (2021). Rabbit allergy. Retrieved 24 Jan 2024 from https://www.aaaai.org/allergist-resources/ask-the-expert/answers/2021/rabbit
  3. Smith, S. (1999). Living with Rabbit Allergies. Retrieved 15 March 2016 from http://rabbit.org/living-with-rabbit-allergies/