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→‎List of Toxic Plants
(Created page with "This is an attempt at a comprehensive list of known toxic and poisonous plants to rabbits. '''A plant ''not'' on this list does not mean that it is safe for a rabbit to consum...")
 
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{|- class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
{|- class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
! width=15%|Botanical Name
! width=15%|Botanical Name
! width=15%|Common Names
! width=25%|Common Names
! class="unsortable"|Toxic Parts
! class="unsortable" width=10%|Toxic Parts
! class="unsortable"|Notes
! class="unsortable"|Notes
|-
|-
| Abrus precatorius
| ''Abrus precatorius''
| Precatory bean<br>Precatory pea
| Precatory bean, Precatory pea, Rosary pea, Buddhist rosary bead, Indian bead, Indian licorice, Love bean, Lucky bean, Seminole bead, Weather plant, Prayer bean, Jequirity, Crab's eye, John Crow Bead, Akar Saga, Gidee gidee, Jumbie bead
| all parts
| seeds
|  
| Contains abrin, a toxalbumin, and abric acid, a glycoside.  Symptoms include severe vomiting and diarrhea (sometimes bloody), tremors, high heart rate, fever, shock, death.<ref>ASPCA, [http://www.aspca.org/Pet-care/poison-control/Plants/precatory-bean.aspx Precatory Bean]</ref>  Toxins are released  only if the seed is chewed and swallowed. As little as 0.00015% body weight will cause fatality in humans.<ref>University of Pennsylvania, [http://cal.vet.upenn.edu/projects/poison/plants/pprosar.htm ROSARY PEA, PRECATORY BEAN - Abrus precatorius]</ref>
|-
|-
| Achillea millefolium
| ''Achillea millefolium''
| Yarrow
| Yarrow, Common yarrow
| all parts
| all parts
| May cause skin irritation
| Contains alkaloids, achillains, and glycosides but is not considered to be highly toxic.  Mucous membrane contact with the plant causes irritation and inflammation. Gastrointestinal upset including diarrhea may occur.<ref>[http://www.caf.wvu.edu/~forage/library/poisonous/page23.htm#common Poisonous Plants of the Southern United States ]</ref>
|-
|-
| Aconitum lycoctonum
| ''Aconitum lycoctonum''
| Wolf's bane
| Wolf's bane
| all parts
| all parts
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Aconitum napellus
| ''Aconitum napellus''
| True monkshood
| True monkshood
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Aconitum spp
| ''Aconitum spp''
| Wolfsbane<br>Monkshood
| Wolfsbane, Monkshood
| all parts
| all parts
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Actaea spp
| ''Actaea spp''
| Baneberry
| Baneberry
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Adonis spp.
| ''Adonis spp.''
| Summer pheasant's eye
| Summer pheasant's eye
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Aesculus hippocastanum
| ''Aesculus hippocastanum''
| Horse Chestnut
| Horse Chestnut
| flowers, leaves, unripe fruits
| flowers, leaves, unripe fruits
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Aesculus spp
| ''Aesculus spp''
| Buckeye
| Buckeye
| seeds, leaves
| seeds, leaves
| Highly toxic
| Highly toxic
|-
|-
| Agrostemma gracilis
| ''Agrostemma gracilis''
| Milias
| Milias
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Aleurites fordii
| ''Aleurites fordii''
| Tung tree
| Tung tree
| all parts
| all parts
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Allium sativum
| ''Allium sativum''
| Garlic
| Garlic
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Allium spp
| ''Allium spp''
| Onion
| Onion
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Aloe barbadensis
| ''Aloe barbadensis''
| Aloe vera
| Aloe vera
| juice
| juice
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Amaryllis spp
| ''Amaryllis spp''
| Amaryllis
| Amaryllis
| bulbs
| bulbs
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Andromeda polifolia
| ''Andromeda polifolia''
| Bog rosemary
| Bog rosemary
| leaves
| leaves
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Anemone spp
| ''Anemone spp''
| Anemone<br>Windflower
| Anemone, Windflower
| all parts
| all parts
| all species mildly toxic
| all species mildly toxic
|-
|-
| Anemone sylvestris
| ''Anemone sylvestris''
| Snowdrop anemone
| Snowdrop anemone
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Anthurium andreanum
| ''Anthurium andreanum''
| Flamingo flower
| Flamingo flower
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Apocynaceae spp
| ''Apocynaceae spp''
| Periwinkle
| Periwinkle
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Aquilegia spp
| ''Aquilegia spp''
| Columbine
| Columbine
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Arnica montana
| ''Arnica montana''
| Leopard's bane
| Leopard's bane
| roots, flowers
| roots, flowers
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Arum spp
| ''Arum spp''
| Black calla
| Black calla
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Asarum europaeum
| ''Asarum europaeum''
| Asarabacca<br>European ginger
| Asarabacca, European ginger
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Atropa belladonna
| ''Atropa belladonna''
| Belladonna<br>Deadly nightshdae
| Belladonna, Deadly nightshdae
| all parts
| all parts
| Highly toxic
| Highly toxic
|-
|-
| Azalea spp
| ''Azalea spp''
| Rhododendron
| Rhododendron
| all parts
| all parts
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Begonia spp
| ''Begonia spp''
| Begonia x tuberhybrida<br>B. semperflorens-cultorum
| Begonia x tuberhybrida, B. semperflorens-cultorum
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Brassaia actinophylla
| ''Brassaia actinophylla''
| Australian umbrella tree
| Australian umbrella tree
| leaves
| leaves
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Brugmansia suaveolens
| ''Brugmansia suaveolens''
| Angel trumpet
| Angel trumpet
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Brunfelsia spp
| ''Brunfelsia spp''
| Yesterday-today-tomorrow
| Yesterday-today-tomorrow
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Bryonia alba
| ''Bryonia alba''
| Bryony<br>European White
| Bryony, European White
| all parts
| all parts
| Highly toxic
| Highly toxic
|-
|-
| Bryonia dioica
| ''Bryonia dioica''
| White bryony
| White bryony
| juice
| juice
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Buxus sempervirens
| ''Buxus sempervirens''
| Boxwood
| Boxwood
| leaves
| leaves
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Caladium spp
| ''Caladium spp''
| Caladium
| Caladium
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Calla palustris
| ''Calla palustris''
| Bog arum<br>Wild calla
| Bog arum, Wild calla
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Caltha palustris
| ''Caltha palustris''
| Marsh Marigold
| Marsh Marigold
| all parts
| all parts
| mildly toxic
| mildly toxic
|-
|-
| Cannabis sativa
| ''Cannabis sativa''
| Marijuana
| Marijuana
| flowers, stems
| flowers, stems
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Celastrus spp
| ''Celastrus spp''
| Bittersweet
| Bittersweet
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Chelidonium majus
| ''Chelidonium majus''
| Greater Celogine
| Greater Celogine
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Chrysanthemum indicum
| ''Chrysanthemum indicum''
| Chrysanthemum
| Chrysanthemum
| leaves, stems
| leaves, stems
| Highly toxic
| Highly toxic
|-
|-
| Cicuta douglasii
| ''Cicuta douglasii''
| Water Hemlock
| Water Hemlock
| all parts
| all parts
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Cicuta virosa
| ''Cicuta virosa''
| Hemlock
| Hemlock
| root, leaves
| root, leaves
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Clematis spp
| ''Clematis spp''
| Clematis
| Clematis
| all parts
| all parts
| mildly toxic
| mildly toxic
|-
|-
| Clivia miniata
| ''Clivia miniata''
| Kaffir lily
| Kaffir lily
| roots
| roots
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Codiaeum variegatum
| ''Codiaeum variegatum''
| Croton
| Croton
| bark, root, juice
| bark, root, juice
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Colchicum autumnale
| ''Colchicum autumnale''
| Autumn crocus<br>Meadow Saffron
| Autumn crocus, Meadow Saffron
| bulbs
| bulbs
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Colocasia spp
| ''Colocasia spp''
| Elephant's ear
| Elephant's ear
| all parts
| all parts
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Conium maculatum
| ''Conium maculatum''
| Poison hemlock
| Poison hemlock
| all parts
| all parts
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Convallaria majalis
| ''Convallaria majalis''
| Lily-of-the-valley
| Lily-of-the-valley
| all parts
| all parts
| Highly toxic
| Highly toxic
|-
|-
| Cyclamen persicum
| ''Cyclamen persicum''
| Cyclamen
| Cyclamen
| bulb, rhizomes
| bulb, rhizomes
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Cytissus scoparius
| ''Cytissus scoparius''
| Scotch broom
| Scotch broom
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Cytisus laburnum
| ''Cytisus laburnum''
| Golden chain
| Golden chain
| all parts
| all parts
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Daphne spp
| ''Daphne spp''
| Daphne
| Daphne
| fruits, leaves
| fruits, leaves
| Highly toxic. May cause skin irritation.
| Highly toxic. May cause skin irritation.
|-
|-
| Datura stramonium
| ''Datura stramonium''
| Jimson Weed<br>Thorn-apple
| Jimson Weed, Thorn-apple
| all parts
| all parts
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Delphinium spp
| ''Delphinium spp''
| Larkspur
| Larkspur
| all parts
| all parts
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Dianthus spp
| ''Dianthus spp''
| Carnations<br>Clove pinks
| Carnations, Clove pinks
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Dicentra  spp
| ''Dicentra  spp''
| Bleeding Heart<br>Staggerweed
| Bleeding Heart, Staggerweed
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Dieffenbachia
| ''Dieffenbachia''
| Dieffenbachia
| Dieffenbachia
| foliage, stems
| foliage, stems
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Digitalis spp
| ''Digitalis spp''
| Foxglove
| Foxglove
| all parts
| all parts
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Endymion non-scriptus
| ''Endymion non-scriptus''
| English bluebell
| English bluebell
| bulb, flowers, leaves
| bulb, flowers, leaves
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Epipremnum aureum
| ''Epipremnum aureum''
| Pothos
| Pothos
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Erysimum cheiranthoides
| ''Erysimum cheiranthoides''
| Wormseed wallflower
| Wormseed wallflower
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Erysimum hieracifolium
| ''Erysimum hieracifolium''
| Wall flower
| Wall flower
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Euonymus alata
| ''Euonymus alata''
| Burning bush
| Burning bush
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Euonymus europaeus
| ''Euonymus europaeus''
| European spindle tree
| European spindle tree
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Euphorbia cyparissias
| ''Euphorbia cyparissias''
| Cypress Spurge
| Cypress Spurge
| juice, seeds
| juice, seeds
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Euphorbia helioscopia
| ''Euphorbia helioscopia''
| Sun spurge
| Sun spurge
| juice
| juice
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Euphorbia lathyrus
| ''Euphorbia lathyrus''
| Gopher Purge<br>Mole plant
| Gopher Purge, Mole plant
| juice
| juice
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Euphorbia milii
| ''Euphorbia milii''
| Crown of Thorns
| Crown of Thorns
| berries
| berries
| mildly toxic
| mildly toxic
|-
|-
| Euphorbia pulcherrima
| ''Euphorbia pulcherrima''
| Poinsettia
| Poinsettia
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Euphorbia spp
| ''Euphorbia spp''
| Snow on the mountain
| Snow on the mountain
| all parts
| all parts
| mildly toxic
| mildly toxic
|-
|-
| Euphorbia spp
| ''Euphorbia spp''
| Spurge
| Spurge
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Euphorbia trigona
| ''Euphorbia trigona''
| African milk tree
| African milk tree
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Frangula alnus<br>Rhamnus frangula
| ''Frangula alnus,<br>Rhamnus frangula''
| Alder buckthorn
| Alder buckthorn
| bark, unripe fruits
| bark, unripe fruits
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Galanthus nivalis
| ''Galanthus nivalis''
| Snowdrops
| Snowdrops
| bulbs
| bulbs
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Genista germanica
| ''Genista germanica''
| German Greenweed
| German Greenweed
| legumes, seeds
| legumes, seeds
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Genista tinctoria
| ''Genista tinctoria''
| Dyer's Greenweed
| Dyer's Greenweed
| all parts
| all parts
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Hedera helix
| ''Hedera helix''
| English ivy<br>Common ivy
| English ivy, Common ivy
| all parts
| all parts
| Toxic in high quantities.
| Toxic in high quantities.
|-
|-
| Helleborus niger
| ''Helleborus niger''
| Christmas Rose<br>Black hellebore
| Christmas Rose, Black hellebore
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Heracleum laciniatum
| ''Heracleum laciniatum''
| Giant hogweed<br>Tromsø palm
| Giant hogweed, Tromsø palm
| juice
| juice
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Heracleum sibiricum
| ''Heracleum sibiricum''
| Cow parsnip
| Cow parsnip
| leaves, stems
| leaves, stems
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Hyacinthus spp
| ''Hyacinthus spp''
| Hyacinth
| Hyacinth
| all parts
| all parts
| Toxic in high quantities.
| Toxic in high quantities.
|-
|-
| Hydrangea macrophylla
| ''Hydrangea macrophylla''
| Big Leaf Hydrangea<br>Hortensia
| Big Leaf Hydrangea, Hortensia
| all parts
| all parts
| Highly toxic
| Highly toxic
|-
|-
| Hyoscyamus niger
| ''Hyoscyamus niger''
| Black henbane
| Black henbane
| all parts
| all parts
| Highly toxic
| Highly toxic
|-
|-
| Ilex spp
| ''Ilex spp''
| Holly
| Holly
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ipomea spp
| ''Ipomea spp''
| Bindweed<br>Morning glory
| Bindweed, Morning glory
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Iris pseudacorus
| ''Iris pseudacorus''
| Yellow iris
| Yellow iris
| all parts
| all parts
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Iris spp
| ''Iris spp''
| Iris
| Iris
| juice
| juice
| May cause irritation of mucus membrane.
| May cause irritation of mucus membrane.
|-
|-
| Juglans regia
| ''Juglans regia''
| Walnut
| Walnut
| green shell covering the nut
| green shell covering the nut
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Kalmia angustifolia
| ''Kalmia angustifolia''
| Sheep laurel
| Sheep laurel
| all parts
| all parts
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Lantana camara
| ''Lantana camara''
| Lantana
| Lantana
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Leucojum vernum
| ''Leucojum vernum''
| Spring snowflakes
| Spring snowflakes
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ligustrum spp
| ''Ligustrum spp''
| Wild Privet<br>Common privet
| Wild Privet, Common privet
| berries
| berries
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Lobelia spp
| ''Lobelia spp''
| Lobelia<br>Cardinal flower
| Lobelia, Cardinal flower
| all parts
| all parts
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Lonicera coerulea
| ''Lonicera coerulea''
| Sweet berry<br>Honeysuckle
| Sweet berry, Honeysuckle
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Lonicera japonica
| ''Lonicera japonica''
| Perfoliate honeysuckle<br>Italian woodbine
| Perfoliate honeysuckle, Italian woodbine
| berries
| berries
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Lonicera periclymenum
| ''Lonicera periclymenum''
| Honeysuckle
| Honeysuckle
| berries
| berries
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Lonicera tatarica
| ''Lonicera tatarica''
| Tatarian honeysuckle
| Tatarian honeysuckle
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Lonicera xylosteum
| ''Lonicera xylosteum''
| Fly Honeysuckle
| Fly Honeysuckle
| ripe berries
| ripe berries
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Lupinus spp
| ''Lupinus spp''
| Lupine
| Lupine
| seeds
| seeds
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Lycium chinense
| ''Lycium chinense''
| Chinese Teaplant
| Chinese Teaplant
| leaves
| leaves
| mildly toxic
| mildly toxic
|-
|-
| Lycopersicon esculentum
| ''Lycopersicon esculentum''
| Tomato
| Tomato
| leaves, stems
| leaves, stems
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Maianthemum bifolium
| ''Maianthemum bifolium''
| May lily
| May lily
| all parts
| all parts
| May cause severe gastric problems.
| May cause severe gastric problems.
|-
|-
| Melia azedarach
| ''Melia azedarach''
| Chinaberry tree  
| Chinaberry tree  
| fruits
| fruits
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Mercurialis perennis
| ''Mercurialis perennis''
| Dog's Mercury
| Dog's Mercury
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Mirabilis jalapa
| ''Mirabilis jalapa''
| Four o'clock<br>Beauty-of-the-night
| Four o'clock, Beauty-of-the-night
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Monstera deliciosa
| ''Monstera deliciosa''
| Window leafe
| Window leafe
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Narcissus poëticus
| ''Narcissus poëticus''
| Pheasant's-eye daffodil
| Pheasant's-eye daffodil
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Narcissus pseudonarcissus
| ''Narcissus pseudonarcissus''
| Daffodil
| Daffodil
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Nepeta cataria<br>Nepeta mussinii<br>Nepeta x fassenii
| ''Nepeta cataria,<br>Nepeta mussinii,<br>Nepeta x fassenii''
| Catnip
| Catnip
| all parts
| all parts
| Can cause diarrhea if too much is eaten fresh. May act as mild sedative. Oil is a mild skin irritant.<ref>University of Nebraska - Lincoln, J. J. Zhu, X.-P. Zeng, D. Berkebile, H.-J. Du, Y. Tong, and K. Qian, [http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1401&context=usdaarsfacpub Efficacy and safety of catnip (Nepeta cataria) as a novel filth fly repellent]</ref><p>'''Safety Discussions'''</p><ul><li> Rabbits United, [http://forums.rabbitrehome.org.uk/showthread.php?66974-catnip&p=1581508&viewfull=1#post1581508 catnip]</li><li>BinkyBunny, [http://www.binkybunny.com/FORUM/tabid/54/aft/107962/Default.aspx Catnip?]</li><li>AllExperts, Dana Krempels, Ph.D., [http://en.allexperts.com/q/Rabbits-703/Bunnies-catnip.htm Can Bunnies have catnip??]</li></ul>
| Can cause diarrhea if too much is eaten fresh. May act as mild sedative. Oil is a mild skin irritant.<ref>University of Nebraska - Lincoln, J. J. Zhu, X.-P. Zeng, D. Berkebile, H.-J. Du, Y. Tong, and K. Qian, [http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1401&context=usdaarsfacpub Efficacy and safety of catnip (Nepeta cataria) as a novel filth fly repellent]</ref><p>'''Safety Discussions'''</p><ul><li> Rabbits United, [http://forums.rabbitrehome.org.uk/showthread.php?66974-catnip&p=1581508&viewfull=1#post1581508 catnip]</li><li>BinkyBunny, [http://www.binkybunny.com/FORUM/tabid/54/aft/107962/Default.aspx Catnip?]</li><li>AllExperts, Dana Krempels, Ph.D., [http://en.allexperts.com/q/Rabbits-703/Bunnies-catnip.htm Can Bunnies have catnip??]</li></ul>
|-
|-
| Nicandra physalodes
| ''Nicandra physalodes''
| Apple of Peru<br>Shoofly plant
| Apple of Peru, Shoofly plant
| all parts
| all parts
| mildly toxic
| mildly toxic
|-
|-
| Nicotiana rustica
| ''Nicotiana rustica''
| Sacred Tobacco
| Sacred Tobacco
| leaves
| leaves
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ornithogalum nutans
| ''Ornithogalum nutans''
| Drooping Star-of-Bethlehem
| Drooping Star-of-Bethlehem
| bulbs
| bulbs
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ornithogalum umbellatum
| ''Ornithogalum umbellatum''
| Star of Bethlehem
| Star of Bethlehem
| bulb, flowers
| bulb, flowers
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Oxytropis sericea
| ''Oxytropis sericea''
| Locoweed
| Locoweed
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Pachypodium spp
| ''Pachypodium spp''
| Pachypodium
| Pachypodium
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Paeonia spp
| ''Paeonia spp''
| Peony
| Peony
| flower, seeds
| flower, seeds
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Papaver somniferum
| ''Papaver somniferum''
| Opium poppy
| Opium poppy
| juice, legumes
| juice, legumes
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Paris quadrifolia
| ''Paris quadrifolia''
| Herb paris
| Herb paris
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Parthenocissus quinquefolia<br>Vitis hederacea
| ''Parthenocissus quinquefolia,<br>Vitis hederacea''
| Virginia creeper
| Virginia creeper
| leaves, unripe fruits
| leaves, unripe fruits
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Persea americana
| ''Persea americana''
| Avocado
| Avocado
| all parts
| all parts
| Contains persin, which can cause heart attacks.<ref>Merck Veterinary Manual, [http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/index.jsp?cfile=htm/bc/211102.htm Avocado]</ref>
| Contains persin, which can cause heart attacks.<ref>Merck Veterinary Manual, [http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/index.jsp?cfile=htm/bc/211102.htm Avocado]</ref>
|-
|-
| Phaseolus coccineus
| ''Phaseolus coccineus''
| Runner bean<br>Scarlet runner
| Runner bean, Scarlet runner
| all parts
| all parts
| mildly toxic
| mildly toxic
|-
|-
| Philodendron spp
| ''Philodendron spp''
| Filodendron
| Filodendron
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Physalis spp
| ''Physalis spp''
| Chinese-lantern
| Chinese-lantern
| berries, leaves
| berries, leaves
| Highly toxic
| Highly toxic
|-
|-
| Phytolacca americana
| ''Phytolacca americana''
| Pokeweed<br>Inkberry
| Pokeweed, Inkberry
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Pieris spp
| ''Pieris spp''
| Lily-of-the-valley bush
| Lily-of-the-valley bush
| foliage, juice
| foliage, juice
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Podocarpus elatum
| ''Podocarpus elatum''
| Buddhist pine
| Buddhist pine
| seeds
| seeds
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Polygonatum multiflorum
| ''Polygonatum multiflorum''
| Solomon's seal
| Solomon's seal
| all parts
| all parts
| May cause gastric problems.
| May cause gastric problems.
|-
|-
| Polygonatum odoratum
| ''Polygonatum odoratum''
| Angular Solomon's seal
| Angular Solomon's seal
| berries
| berries
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Polygonatum verticillatum
| ''Polygonatum verticillatum''
| Whorled Solomon's seal
| Whorled Solomon's seal
| all parts
| all parts
| Can irritate the digestive tract badly.
| Can irritate the digestive tract badly.
|-
|-
| Pulsatilla vulgaris
| ''Pulsatilla vulgaris''
| Pasque flwer
| Pasque flwer
| all parts
| all parts
| May cause gastric problems.
| May cause gastric problems.
|-
|-
| Ranunculus sceleratus
| ''Ranunculus sceleratus''
| Celery-leaved buttercup
| Celery-leaved buttercup
| juice
| juice
| Highly toxic
| Highly toxic
|-
|-
| Ranunculus spp
| ''Ranunculus spp''
| Buttercup
| Buttercup
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Rhamnus cathartica
| ''Rhamnus cathartica''
| Common buckthorn
| Common buckthorn
| bark, unripe fruits
| bark, unripe fruits
| Highly toxic
| Highly toxic
|-
|-
| Rheum spp
| ''Rheum spp''
| Rhubarb
| Rhubarb
| leaves
| leaves
| Toxic in high quantities.
| Toxic in high quantities.
|-
|-
| Ricinus communis
| ''Ricinus communis''
| Castor bean
| Castor bean
| seeds
| seeds
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Robinia pseudoacacia
| ''Robinia pseudoacacia''
| Black locust
| Black locust
| bark, leaves, seeds
| bark, leaves, seeds
| Highly toxic
| Highly toxic
|-
|-
| Rumex acetosa
| ''Rumex acetosa''
| Common Sorrel
| Common Sorrel
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Rumex spp
| ''Rumex spp''
| Dock<br>Sorrel
| Dock, Sorrel
| leaves
| leaves
| Toxic in high quantities.
| Toxic in high quantities.
|-
|-
| Sambucus nigra
| ''Sambucus nigra''
| European elder
| European elder
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Sambucus racemosa
| ''Sambucus racemosa''
| Red elderberry
| Red elderberry
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Sanguinaria canadensis
| ''Sanguinaria canadensis''
| Bloodroot
| Bloodroot
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Senecio longilobus
| ''Senecio longilobus''
| Threadleaf groundsel
| Threadleaf groundsel
| all parts
| all parts
| Contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids which affect the liver and nervous system. Toxicity is cumulative and symptoms may not show for months.<ref name="nmsuduncan">New Mexico State University, Keith W. Duncan [http://aces.nmsu.edu/pubs/_b/b-113.pdf Groundsels and Livestock Poisoning]</ref>
| Contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids which affect the liver and nervous system. Toxicity is cumulative and symptoms may not show for months.<ref name="nmsuduncan">New Mexico State University, Keith W. Duncan [http://aces.nmsu.edu/pubs/_b/b-113.pdf Groundsels and Livestock Poisoning]</ref>
|-
|-
| Senecio riddellii
| ''Senecio riddellii''
| Riddell’s groundsel
| Riddell’s groundsel
| all parts
| all parts
| Contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids which affect the liver and nervous system. Toxicity is cumulative and symptoms may not show for months.<ref name="nmsuduncan">New Mexico State University, Keith W. Duncan [http://aces.nmsu.edu/pubs/_b/b-113.pdf Groundsels and Livestock Poisoning]</ref>
| Contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids which affect the liver and nervous system. Toxicity is cumulative and symptoms may not show for months.<ref name="nmsuduncan">New Mexico State University, Keith W. Duncan [http://aces.nmsu.edu/pubs/_b/b-113.pdf Groundsels and Livestock Poisoning]</ref>
|-
|-
| Senecio vulgaris
| ''Senecio vulgaris''
| Common groundsel
| Common groundsel
| flowers, leaves
| flowers, leaves
| Contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids which affect the liver and nervous system. Toxicity is cumulative and symptoms may not show for months.<ref>S. Aldrich-Markham, [http://your.kingcounty.gov/dnrp/library/water-and-land/weeds/Brochures/common-groundsel-pnw466.pdf Common Groundsel</ref>
| Contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids which affect the liver and nervous system. Toxicity is cumulative and symptoms may not show for months.<ref>S. Aldrich-Markham, [http://your.kingcounty.gov/dnrp/library/water-and-land/weeds/Brochures/common-groundsel-pnw466.pdf Common Groundsel</ref>
|-
|-
| Skimmia japonica
| ''Skimmia japonica''
| Japanese skimmia
| Japanese skimmia
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Solanum capsicastrum
| ''Solanum capsicastrum''
| False Jerusalem cherry
| False Jerusalem cherry
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Solanum dulcamara
| ''Solanum dulcamara''
| Climbing nightshade
| Climbing nightshade
| all parts
| all parts
| Highly toxic
| Highly toxic
|-
|-
| Solanum nigrum
| ''Solanum nigrum''
| Black nightshade
| Black nightshade
| unripe berries
| unripe berries
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Solanum pseudocapsicum
| ''Solanum pseudocapsicum''
| Jerusalem cherry
| Jerusalem cherry
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Solanum tuberosum
| ''Solanum tuberosum''
| Potato
| Potato
| unripe fruits, leaves, stems
| unripe fruits, leaves, stems
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Solanum villosum
| ''Solanum villosum''
| Red nightshade
| Red nightshade
| all parts
| all parts
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Spathiphyllum wallisii
| ''Spathiphyllum wallisii''
| Peace lily
| Peace lily
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Strelitzia reginae
| ''Strelitzia reginae''
| Bird of Paradise
| Bird of Paradise
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Symphoricarpos
| ''Symphoricarpos''
| Snowberry
| Snowberry
| berries
| berries
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Syngonium spp
| ''Syngonium spp''
| Arrowhead
| Arrowhead
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Tagetes spp
| ''Tagetes spp''
| Marigold
| Marigold
| all parts
| all parts
| May cause skin irritation
| May cause skin irritation
|-
|-
| Taxus baccata
| ''Taxus baccata''
| English Yew
| English Yew
| foliage, berries
| foliage, berries
| highly toxic
| highly toxic
|-
|-
| Trollius europaeus
| ''Trollius europaeus''
| Globeflower
| Globeflower
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Tulipa gesneriana
| ''Tulipa gesneriana''
| Tulip
| Tulip
| bulbs
| bulbs
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Veratrum album
| ''Veratrum album''
| White false hellebore
| White false hellebore
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Viburnum lantana
| ''Viburnum lantana''
| Wayfaring tree
| Wayfaring tree
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Viburnum opulus
| ''Viburnum opulus''
| European cranberrybush
| European cranberrybush
| unripe fruit
| unripe fruit
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Viburnum spp
| ''Viburnum spp''
| Viburnum
| Viburnum
| berries
| berries
| mildly toxic
| mildly toxic
|-
|-
| Viscum album
| ''Viscum album''
| Mistletoe
| Mistletoe
| all parts
| all parts
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Wisteria spp
| ''Wisteria spp''
| Wisteria
| Wisteria
| seeds, legumes
| seeds, legumes
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Zantedeschia aethiopica
| ''Zantedeschia aethiopica''
| Calla Lily
| Calla Lily
| all parts
| all parts
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